水泥厂生产常用英语

Usual English for Cement plant production 水泥厂生产常用英语
（Version 1 / June, 2016）
目录
ON THE WAY途中 (3)
INTRODUCTIONS AND CHATTING 介绍和交谈 (4)
TALK ABOUT WORK工作交流 (7)
AT THE MEETING在会议上 (13)
PRODUCTION AND INSPECTION 生产与巡检 (14)
ENGINEERING RELATED工程相关 (22)
COMMON TOOLS 常用工具 (25)
HSE （HEALTH, SAFETY, ENVIRONMENT）健康、安全、环境 (27)
On the way 途中
1Here is my ticket and passport. 这是我的机票和护照。

2By the way, what’s the baggage allowance?顺便问下，托运限重多少？
3What’s the boarding gate number?哪一个登机口？
4Show me the landing card. 向我出示入境卡。

5Any seat preference? 座位有偏好吗？
window seat 靠窗位置
aisle seat 靠走道位置
6Excuse me, where’s the check-in counter? 打扰下，请问服务台在哪里？7How can I get to the smoking area? 怎么才能到达吸烟区？
8 international terminal 国际候机楼
9 international departure 国际航班出港
10 domestic departure 国内航班出站
11 entrance / exit 入口/ 出口
12 customs 海关
13 gate / departure 登机口
14 departure time 起飞时间
15 delayed 延误
16boarding pass 登机牌
17luggage claim; baggage claim 行李领取处
18 (At lunch time) What would you like to have, sir? We have fried chicken, fish and
beef.
（午饭时间）先生，您想吃点什么？我们又炸鸡、鱼肉和牛肉。

19What would you like to have for lunch? 您午饭想吃点什么？
For dinner/ breakfast 晚饭/早饭
20How about a drink, coke, orange juice or beer?
需要什么饮料？可乐，橙汁，还是啤酒？
Pepsi 百事可乐
Sprite 雪碧
Fanta 芬达
21 Surname 填写自己姓氏的拼音，如ZHANG；
男士在MR.框内打钩，女士在MRS.框内打钩。

22 Other name in full 填写自己名字的拼音，如SAN
23 Date of birth DAY框内填日，MTH框内填月，YR框内填年
Country of birth 框内填CHINA
24 Nationality 国籍，填CHINESE
25 Occupation 职业，填ENGINEER
26 Name & address of employer
公司名称和地址：SINOMA，Chaoyang, District, Beijing 27 Passport No 护照号码
Place of issue 护照签发地
Date of issue 护照签发时间
28 Name of vessel 航空公司名
29 Address overseas 尼日利亚地址，例如Dangote cement plant
30 Signature & Date 签字并加注日期
INTRODUCTIONS AND CHATTING 介绍和交谈
1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）
2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）
3 Fine Thanks. 很好，谢谢。

4 I am very well, thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

5 Good morning/afternoon / evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

6 You are welcome. 欢迎你。

7 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。

8 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。

9 Let us work together for our common job. 一起为我们共同的事业工
作吧！
10 Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
11 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快！
12 My name is Zhang San. 我的名字叫张三。

13 What is your name? 请问你的名字？
14 Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字？
15 This is Mr. Liu. 这位是刘先生。

16 I am a manager. 我是经理。

Project manager, controller staff member 项目经理
engineer, technician 工程师、技术员
inspector，foreman, worker 检查员、工长、工人
17 My technical specialty is civil engineering. 我的技术专业是土建工程。

chemical engineering, process, 化工工程、工艺
mechanical equipment ,electrical 机械设备、电气
instrumentation, piping, welding, 仪表、管道、焊接
corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation 防腐、保温
heating-ventilation, quality control 暖通、质量控制
18 What is your specialty? 你的专业是什么？
19 I am a mechanician. 我是一个机械钳工。

electrician, pipelayer, welder 电工、管工、焊工
carpenter, turner, blacksmith 木工、车工、铁工
builder, erector, riveter 建筑工人、安装工人、铆工
rigger, concrete worker 起重工、混凝土工
20 Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字？
21 Which department do you belong to? 你属于那个部门？
22 Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。

23 Thanks for your direction. 感谢你的指导。

24 See you later. 回头见。

25 See you tomorrow. 明天见。

26 Do you speak English? 你能讲英语吗？
27 I can speak English only a little. 我只能说一点英语。

28 Do you understand me? 你能听懂吗？
29 Speak slowly, please. 请讲慢一点。

30 I want to learn to speak English. 我想学着讲一点英语。

31 I am very sorry. 非常抱歉。

32 I can’t speak English very well. 我的英语说得不好。

33 Please write down the English words of this. 请用英文字写出来。

34 I can’t understand you, say it again, please.我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。

35 What does this word mean? 这字是什么意思？
36 We should like to have a translator. 我们应该找一个翻译
37 let’s call him.我们给他打电话吧。

38 I do not understand, can you repeat it? 我不懂，你能重复一次吗？
39 I cannot catch up with you. 我跟不上你。

40 I can follow you. 我能听懂你的话。

TALK ABOUT WORK 工作交流
1 Come at seven in the morning. 明早七点过来。

2 Go and work with Mr. Li. 去和李先生一起干活。

3 I want you to work overtime tonight. 我想你今晚加班。

4 Go to Mr. Huang to ask for a hard-hat. 去黄先生那要一个安全帽。

5 Put on your hard—hat. 带上你的安全帽。

6 Turn on the switch. 打开开关。

7 Turn off the switch. 关闭开关。

8 Don't touch it. 别碰它。

9 Don't force it. 不要硬拉。

10 You could hit it with a hammer. 你可以用榔头敲打。

11 You can go home now. 你现在可以回家了。

12 Don't do it like that. 别那样做。

13 Change it. 换掉它。

14 Please wire the room. 请给这个房间安电线。

15 Everything is ready, power on!. 送备妥，请送电。

16 Switch off the power. 关闭电源。

17 Connect this wire to the terminal. 把这个线连接到终端上。

18 Watch carefully. 仔细观察。

19 Clear the outlet. 把出口清理干净。

20 Clean it out. 把它清理出去。

21 Raise it. 抬高点。

22 Lower it. 降低点。

23 Move it up. 往上移。

24 Lift it up. 提起来。

25 Press this button to start. 按这个钮启动。

26 Pass it to me, please. 把他传给我。

27 Don't drop it. 别弄掉了。

28 You take that end. 你拿那头。

29 Hold the end of this measuring tape. 拿住卷尺这端。

30 Hold it properly. 拿好。

31 Hold it tight. 拿紧了。

32 Move to your left (right). 移到你的左边（右边）
33 Go back a little. 往后退点。

34 You start it like this. 你就这样启动。

35 Take it off. 拆下来。

36 Take it apart. 把它拆开。

37 Add some water. 加些水。

38 Mix it with water. 用水拌和。

39 Please clean these parts with gas. 用汽油把零件清洗干净。

40 Put it down. 把它放下。

41 Fueling is required to the tank. 油罐需要加油。

42 Take the lid off. 把盖子打开。

43 Put the lid on. 把盖子盖上。

44 Stop pulling. 别拉了。

45 Please get some sandpaper for me. 请给我拿点砂纸来。

46 Let’s go there. 我们去那吧。

47 Stir well before use. 搅拌好再用。

48 Take your time. 别着急。

49 Hurry up. 快点。

50 Watch your step. 脚下留神。

51 What's that? 那是什么？
52 What’s the problem?有什么问题？
53 What's going on here? 这儿怎么样了？
54 What are you doing? 你做什么？
55 What happened? 出什么事了？
56 What caused it? 什么引起的？
57 What time do you come? 你什么时间来？
58 When do you want to leave? 你想什么时候走？
59 When does it begin? 什么时候开始？
60 Where is your tool? 你的工具呢？
61 Please contact the car 请联系车子。

Fork lift 叉车
Pay loader 铲车
Truck 卡车
Excavator 挖机
62 Where did you put it? 你把它放哪了？
63 Where did you find it? 你在哪找到的？
64 Who asked you to come here? 谁让你到这来的？
65 Who did you work with? 你和谁一起工作？
66 How are you going to do it? 你打算怎么弄它？
67 How did you go there? 你怎么去哪啊？
68 How long(wide，high)is it? 它多长（宽、高）？
69 How about your hand (foot)? 你的手（脚）怎么样？
70 How about the personnel conditions? 人员情况怎么样？
71 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作不？
72 Do you have any experience? 你有经验吗？
73 Where is your boss? 你的领班在哪？
74 Can you record the data in English? 你能用英语记录数据吗？
75 Are you a newcomer? 你是新来的吗？
76 How about now？现在情况怎么样。

77 Please cooperate with me. 请配合我
78 Please do me a favor. 请给我帮助
79 Please follow my instruction. 请听我指挥
80 Is the store keeper here? 仓库管理员在吗？
81 Which department are you from? 你是哪个部门的？
82 What about the production of kiln system? 窑系统生产情况怎么样?
83 How about the supply of raw material? 原材料供应情况怎么样？
84 Material is too wet. 物料太湿了。

85 The equipment is too big to go in. 设备太大了进不去。

86 The water level is too low. 液位太低了。

87 The refractory isn't dry yet. 耐火材料还没干。

88 It's too heavy. 它太重了。

89 It's quite short. 它太短了。

90 It's the right height. 它高度正好。

91 It's the right size. 它尺寸正好。

92 It's too far to the left(right). 它太靠左（右）了。

93 Now，it's in the middle. 现在，它在中间了。

94 The tool is for cutting steel bar. 工具是用来切割钢筋的。

95 It is upside—down. 它颠倒了。

96 It has to be measured accurately. 测量必须精确。

97 They are too close together. 它们靠得太近了。

98 They should be one meter apart. 它们应该间隔1m。

99 They're too far apart. 它们间隔太远了。

100 It's too hot(cold). 太热了（冷）
101 The bucket is full(empty). 斗子是满（空）的。

102 This is the start button. 这是启动按钮。

103 That is the stop button. 这是停止按钮。

104 The electricity is off. 断电了。

105 It's not working. 它没工作。

106 I'm not ready yet. 我还没准备好。

107 The roof is leaking. 屋面在漏水。

108 The wheel is jammed. 轮子卡主了。

109 I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

110 I need the key. 我需要钥匙。

111 I need a spanner. 我需要个扳手。

112 I need five gallons of gas. 我需要5加仑汽油。

113 It needs changing(replacing). 它需要更换了。

Oiling 上油
Restoring 恢复
Fixing 固定
114 The ground needs leveling. 场地需要平整。

115 There's a crack in it. 它里面有条裂缝。

116 This won't take long. 不会花太长时间的。

117 It doesn’t fit.它不合适。

118 I can't lift it. 我搬不动它。

119 The water pipe bursts. 水管爆裂了。

120 The shed collapsed. 棚子塌了。

121 You made a mistake. 你弄错了。

122 The hole has to be filled. 这个洞必须填上。

123 Well done! 干得不错。

124 Check the grounding protection system for equipment
确认设备接地保护
125 The switch is broken. 开关坏了.
126 The temperature is too high. 温度太高了.
127 The silo is full. 库满了.
128 The stock yard is nearly empty. 堆场快空了.
129 What day is today? 今天是星期几？130 Today is Sunday. 今天星期日。

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday 星期一、二、三
Thursday, Friday, Saturday 星期四、五、六131 What is the date today? 今天是几号？
132 Today is April sixth. 今天是四月六日。

133 What time is it? 现在几点钟？
134 It is six o’clock.现在是六点钟。

It is seven past nine. 现在是九点过七分。

It is a few minutes after three. 现在是三点过几分。

It is a quarter to ten. 现在是十点差一刻。

135 Please come here at eight o’clock tomorrow?请你明天八点钟到这里来。

136 We shall be on time, I hope. 我希望我们将按时到达。

137 We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟早餐。

138 We have dinner at eleven forty-five. 我们十一点四十五分进午餐。

139 We have supper at six afternoon . 我们下午六点进晚餐。

140 We have a day of rest on Friday every week. 我们每周星期五休息。

141 We get to work at seven thirty every morning. 我们每天早上七点半开始工作。

142 We finish working at 11:30 AM. 我们五千十一点半结束工作。

143 We work from two until six o’clock afternoon (p.m.) every day.
我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。

（下午）
144 Please let us know your vacation time. 请告知你们的休假时间。

145 Please inform us of your public holidays and arrangements in advance.
请提前告知你们的公共假日及安排。

146 Please do not be late or leave early. 请不要迟到和早退。

147 It is working time/after work now. 现在是上班/下班时间。

AT THE MEETING 在会议上
1 Our meeting will be next Tuesday at 8:00. 我们的会议下周二，八点举行。

2 Sit down, please. Have a cup of tea. 请坐，请喝茶。

3 Which problems shall we discuss today? 我们今天讨论那些问题？
4 Please give us your opinion. 请把你妹的意见告诉我们。

5 We must know your opinion. 我们必须知道你的意见。

6 We would like to hear your ideas. 我们想听下你的意见。

6 I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 我很报歉，我不同意你说的。

7 We must act according to the contract. 我们应该按照合同办事。

8 Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗？
9 I agree. / I disagree. 我同意。

/ 我不同意。

10 I agree with you ,but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。

11 I think so. 我想是这样。

I do not think so. 我不这样想。

12 Shall we have a break? 我们休息一下好吗？
13This problem must be reported to the higher level.
这个问题应该呈报上级。

14 Please sign your name to the MOM. 请在会议记录上签字。

15 We shall meet again tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上接着开会。

16 We need an explanation. 我们需要一个解释。

18 Please tell me the time and place of meeting. 开会的时间和地点？
19 You should be responsible for the problem. 你们应该对这个问题负责。

20 We are meeting to solve the problem, but not to shift the responsibility.
开会需要解决问题，而不是推卸责任。

21 Please comply with the time of the meeting and turn your phone in silent mode
during the meeting time.
请遵守开会时间，开会期间请保持手机静音。

22 Please make clear the department and position of all participants of your side.
请明确贵方与会人员部门与职务。

Production and inspection 生产与巡检
1 Is there the dumper on the mine? 矿山是否有卡车？
2 We will start the limestone crusher. 我们将要启动石灰石破碎机。

Corrective crusher 辅助原料破碎机
3 Please contact with the Power Plant. 请联系电厂。

4 We will start the main motor for raw mill. 我们将要启动原料磨主电机。

exhaust fan for mill 磨排风机
exhaust fan for cooler 窑头排风机
exhaust fan for preheater 窑尾排风机（高温风机）induced draft fan ( ID Fan) 窑尾排风机（高温风机）
5 Why the cement mill is stopped? 为什么水泥磨停机？
6 The cement silo has been full. 因为水泥库已满。

7 There is big size material blocked in the rotary gate.
回转卸料阀里有大块堵料。

8 The vibration of the mill is too big. 磨机振动过大。

9 We need to check the wrong signal. 我们需要检查错误信号。

10 There is alarm for the separator. 选粉机有报警。

11 The temperature of the bearing is so high. 轴承温度高。

12 The temperature of the winding is so high. 绕组温度高。

13 Please check the vibration of the fan. 请检查风机振动。

14 Clean the oversize material on the weigh feeder.
清理皮带秤上的过大物料。

15 There is breakdown for the reclaimer. 取料机故障。

16 The additive is not enough. 混合材不足。

17 The power suppler from power plant is not enough.
电厂供电不足。

18 There is leakage in the oil station. 油站漏油。

19 Because of communication malfunction. 由于通讯故障。

20 ignition of the hot-air furnace 热风炉点火
21 Electric fault 电气故障
22 The gypsum pile is full. Please inform the dumper. Stop feeding
material. 石膏料堆已满。

请通知矿车。

停止喂料。

Limestone / shale / laterite / High grade limestone / Sand
石灰石、页岩、铁矾土、高钙石、砂
23 I will start the belt conveyor. Order your people leave the equipment and be careful. 我要启动皮带机。

让你的人离开设备，注意安全。

24 Please inform your electrician to shut off the power for the overland
belt convey. The power on is not allowed without the permit of mine.
We will start the maintenance for the equipment.
请通知电工切断长皮带电源。

在得到我方允许前请勿送电。

我们将开始设备检修。

25 Our workers are doing the cleaning work on the platform for limestone
apron feeder. Please call the pay loader comply them to shovel the accumulated material.
我们的工人正在石灰石板喂机平台做清理工作。

请联系铲车配合他们将积料铲走。

The limestone / coal stock pile 石灰石 / 原煤堆场The reject material for cement mill 水泥磨排渣
The bottom of the preheater 预热器下
26 Please arrange a handcart to clean the reject for the coal mill.
请安排一个手推车去清理煤磨的排渣。

27 There is almost no diesel for the HGG for the mill. Please provide
as soon as possible to avoid the influence for the production.
磨热风炉几乎没有柴油了。

请尽快提供。

以免影响生产。

28 The grinding aid for cement mill is less. Please contact the warehouse
to provide some. 水泥磨助磨剂不多了。

请联系仓库提供一些。

29 Why so big difference between the scale and the data from the bin?
为什么秤和实际仓位降低的数值相差这么多？
Maybe there is deviation or drifting. We will do the calibration.
可能存在偏差或飘移。

我们将进行标定。

30 Why do not increase the production for the kiln (raw mill / cement mill)?
为什么不增加窑（原料磨、水泥磨）的产量？
The kiln shell temperature is high. 窑筒体温度高。

The supporting roller bush 托轮瓦
The raw meal level in the silo is low. 生料库料位低
The current of the bucket elevator is high. 提升机电流高。

The circulating reject material volume is big. 排渣循环大。

The grind ability of material is very bad. 物料易磨性很差。

The quality of product is below standard. 产品质量不合格。

The quality of the coal is very bad. 煤的质量非常差。

31 The LSF factor is too high. Please regulate the proportion ASAP.
熟料饱和比太高了。

请尽快调整配料。

32 There is too much clay with the limestone. The crusher has been stopped
frequently. Please inform the mine control properly.
石灰石里泥土太多。

破碎机已多次跳停。

请通知矿山适当控制。

33 It has been three hours that no quality result for free CaO. Please
contact the lab to provide in time.
已经三小时没有游离氧化钙的质量结果了。

请联系化验室及时提供。

Clinker liter weight / specific surface area / fineness / moisture / decomposition rate 熟料立升重、比表面积、细度、水分、分解率
34 This time for starting the cement mill. Produce cement 32.5 with
grinding aid. And use some clinker piled outside.
这次开水泥磨。

生产32.5水泥。

添加助磨剂。

并掺加部分堆在外面的熟料。

35 Please provide the proportion sheet, show me the add amount for the
grinding aid and arrange the dumpers for the transport of the clinker.
请提供配比清单，告知助磨剂添加量，并安排卡车转运熟料。

36 The belt for packing plant is broken. Now there are a lot of trucks
waiting outside. When can you handle it?
包装车机皮带坏了。

现在外面很多车辆等待。

什么时候能处理好？
We have arranged the personnel for maintenance. It can be finished in three hours. Then the production can be recovered.我们已经组织了人员检修。

应该三小时内可以完成。

之后可以恢复生产。

36 Check if every connection of the belt conveyor at outlet of mill is
in good condition.
检查出磨皮带各接口是否完好。

37 Check the wear condition of scraper of cleaner
检查清扫器刮板磨损情况
38 Check if the rotary feeder of dust collection fan is running normally.
检查各收尘风机回转下料器运转是否正常
39 Check if the dust collection pipe is undamaged, and if there is ash
spewing at the outlet.
检查收尘管道有无破损，出口有无冒灰现象
40 Check whether there is block or leakage at the feeding chute to mill.
检查入磨各下料溜子有无堵料及漏料现象
41 Check whether the pressure of the gas cylinder is normal, rule out the
possibility of water in pressure vessels.
检查储气罐压力是否正常，排除压力罐积水
42 Check the temperature/vibration lubrication/running conditions of
each bearing of main exhaust fans
检查主排风机各轴承温度，震动润滑及运转情况
43 Measure the kiln temperature with measuring gun
用测温枪测一下筒体温度
44 Clean up coating in chamber timely and it shall be in contact with CCR
to stop the air cannon first, then clean up.
及时清理烟室结皮，一定要与中控联系好把烟室空气炮停掉之后再清理。

45 Observe the thickness of material in grate cooler is right or not and
check there is snowman in cooler or not.
观察蓖室料层厚度时分合适，冷却机头部有无堆雪人现象。

46 Check the air compressor operation, oil level, pressure at the outlet
is normal or not. For any abnormal stop, it has to find out the reason and reset timely and discharge the wastewater in compressor periodically.
空压机运转油位温度出口压力是否正常，出现跳停及时查清楚原因并及时复位，定时排放压缩机气罐废水。

47 The sampling conveying system is broken down, please get material
sample from site or kiln feeding area.
上面打样有故障，你需要到现场取原料样或入窑样品
48 Please ensure the data about fineness / specific surface area / moisture
/ weight / temperature is accurate.
请保证细度/比表面积/水分/重量/温度的数据准确’
The machine is in good working order. 这台机器运转良好。

49 The machine is out of order, will you see to it, please.
这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。

50 I felt the machine shake seriously. 我感到这机器振动严重。

51 The machine parts went hot. 这机器零件发热。

52 The noise of the machine is very loud. 这台机器噪音很大。

53 The machine is knocking badly. 这台机器敲击声厉害。

54 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is
necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
如果产生不正常的温升（异常噪音、振动），必须停车查明原因。

55 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。

56 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。

57 What is the trouble with the machine? 这机器有什么故障？
58 I think the trouble lies here. 我想故障在这里。

59 It is necessary that we should repair it at once. 我们必须立即修理它。

60 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。

61 After a few hours running , we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if
necessary.
在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器；并在必要时换油。

62 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation
manual.
我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。

63 Please clean up the top of clinker silo. 请将熟料库顶卫生清扫干净。

64 Move the weld machine to duty room. 将焊机送到值班室。

65 The equipment is still power on. Please take care. 设备没有断电，小心点。

66 If you find any unsafe person or unsafe actions, please tell us. We have to deal
with it.
如果你发现任何的不安全的人或不暖的行为，请告诉我们。

我们必须处理掉。

67 Please press the emergency stop switch and pull rope switch.
请按下急停开关，并把拉绳开关拉了。

68 What’s the work scope as our daily patrol ?
每天巡检我们应该做哪些工作。

69 Deviation switch, pull switch, speed switch, level switch, emergency stop switch.
跑偏开关、拉绳开关、速度开关、料位开关、急停开关。

70 We must inspect the equipment of our position in reguler time every day.
我们必须每天定时巡检岗位内的设备。

71 The work post and equipment must be cleaned every day.
每天必须清理岗位卫生及设备卫生。

72 You could only leave your post until the successor taken the shift.
每天都应该等待接班人员到岗后才能离开岗位。

73 Keep the site switch in “off” position during the maintenance of equipment.
设备修理期间请确保现场开关在停机位置。

74 We need to inspect the equipment before start it to ensure the safety of
equipment and personal.
设备启动之前我们需要检查设备，确保设备与人员安全。

75 Stop the equipment with emergency stop switch, pull switch or other protection
device if any emergency happens.
当发现紧急情况时，请使用现场急停、拉绳等保护装置及时停止设备。

76 Please follow me and study carefully
请跟紧我，并仔细学习。

77 Look, smell, listen, touch and other methods to be used in the process of
equipment inspection.
巡检过程中需要采用看、闻、听、摸等方法检查设备。

ENGINEERING RELATED 工程相关
1 Just look at this drawing. 看看这张图吧。

2 Such information would not avail much. 这些资料用处不大。

3 We regard these data as very useful . 我们认为这些数据非常有用。

4 We must take this work plan into consideration.我们必须考虑这个工作计划。

5 According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing ) work is now getting on .
安装（校准、试验）工作正在根据技术标准（规范、操作规程）进行。

6 This is a plot plan drawing. 这是一张平面布置图。

general layout ,general arrangement, 总平面、总布置
detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, 细部、剖面、安装、流程
PID, assembly, civil, electrical, 仪表控制、装配、土建、电气control and instrumentation, 控制和仪表
projection, piping, isometric 投影、管道、空视
7 I received this letter (report, list) last week. 我上周收到此信（报告、清单）
8 Come in, please. 请进。

Be quick. 快点。

Just a minute, please. 稍等。

Take care. 小心。

9 I am a site engineer. 我是现场工程师。

director, workshop head, chief of section, 厂长、车间主任、班组长
foreman, worker, staff member 领班、工人、职员
10 Here is our engineering office. 这是我们工程技术办公室。

drawing office, control room, laboratory, 绘图室、调度室、实验室
meeting room, common room, rest room 会议室、座谈室、休息室
11 Thanks for your kindness. 感谢您帮忙。

12 Let me show you the way. Follow me! 我来指路。

跟我来。

13 It is normal. 正常
It is clear. 清楚
It is correct. 正确
It is all right. 没问题
14 What is wrong with this? 什么问题？
Something must be wrong with it. 可能这里一定有什么错误。

Nothing is wrong. 没什么有问题。

15There is equipment in front of the building. 建筑物前面有一台设备。

behind the water tower 水塔后面
under the pipe rack 管廊下面
on the floor 地面上
inside the steel structure 钢结构里面
in the workshop 车间里
16 Shall we check it again (once more)? 我们在检查一遍，好吗？
17 We shall record what the damage and lack of parts.
我们应该把损坏和缺件情况做个记录。

18 Please sign your name to the check list. 请在检验单上签字。

19 Your side must compensate us for our loss. 你方必须赔偿我们的损失。

20 Please pay attention to the following marks on the package.
请注意包装箱上的下列标志：Use rollers 使用滚杠移
Heave here 从此提起
Handle with care 小心装卸
Top 上部
Bottom 底部
Inflammable 易燃
Fragile 易碎
Do not cast 勿掷
Keep upright 勿倒置
Keep in a cold (dry) place 存于冷（干）处
To be protected from cold (heat) 怕冷（热）
21 All machinery must be lubricated periodically according to the lubrication chart.
所有的机械都必须根据润滑图表定期加油。

22 Bearings must be lubricated periodically. 轴承必须定期润滑。

23 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and
drawings.
设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。

24This job will have to be done over again. 这活必须返工重做。

25 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。

COMMON TOOLS 常用工具
1 Get me a hammer. 给我一把手锤。

hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, 钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子
wrench, hook spanner, adjustable wrench, 扳手、勾扳手、活动扳手
pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, 管扳手、棘轮扳手
open end wrench, screw driver, 开口扳手、螺丝刀
hand vice, pliers, pocket knife 手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀
Hammer, hammer, pry bars 大锤、手锤、撬杠
tubes, pipe clamp, pipe rack, lock 架子管，管子钳、架子管、锁扣tape, paper cutter, conversion keys 卷尺、裁纸刀、转换钥匙
socket wrench, Torque wrench 套筒扳手、扭矩扳手
drill rod, shovel 钢钎、铲子
broom, mop, garbage basket 扫把、拖把、垃圾篓
temperature measuring gun 测温枪
Wire rope, safety belt, windlass 钢丝绳、安全带、卷扬机
flashlight, torch , lights 手电、火把、照明灯
wire, pliers, chain 铁丝、老虎钳、倒链
Lathe, lathe 车床、车工
gloves, masks, walkie talkie 手套、面罩、对讲机
2 Straightedge is a kind of measuring tool. 直尺是一种测量工具。

square rule, slide gauge, 角尺、游标卡尺
inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, 内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, 塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage 线规、半径规、螺距规
3 We have got the instrument ready for the test. 我们已经准备好了试验仪器。

pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, 压力表、温度计、转速计
current meter, universal meter, clamp meter 电流表、万用表、钳形表
4 That is an air powered grinder. 那是一个气动砂轮机。

portable grinder, angle grinder, 手持砂轮机、角形砂轮
straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, 直行砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手
riveting hammer, hammer drill 铆钉锤、锤钻机
5 The listing capacity of this chain hoist is 5t. 这个吊链的起重能力是5吨。

Hydraulic jack, screw jack 油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶
6 Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery.
油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。

7 A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen.
一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。

8 Is the machine accompanied with some tools (spare parts, accessories)?
这台机器随机带有一些工具（备件、附件）吗？
9 Shall we use a special tool for this job? 干这活要使用专用工具吗？
10 Could you tell us how to use (operate, repair, maintain, clean, adjust) this new
tool? 你能告诉我们如何使用（操作、修理、维护、清理、调整）这个新工具吗？
11 The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its trouble.
这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的故障。

12 The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul. 这工具失修，需要拆修。

13 Loose the nuts over there. 松开那边的螺母。

14 The tools must be well kept. 工具必须妥善保管。

15 Our electrical tools are double insulated. 我们的电动工具是双重绝缘的。

HSE （Health, Safety, Environment）健康、安全、环境
1 Pay attention to safety! 注意安全。

2 Put on your safety helmet (safety harness, safety footwear, safety goggle, ear defender), please. 请戴上安全帽（安全带，安全靴，护目镜，护耳器）！
3 Danger! Leave that place. 危险！离开那。

Falling objects / building collapse/ hot surface / machinery injury
高空坠物、建筑物垮塌、热表面、机械伤害
4 Look out! Be careful! 当心！
5 Get out of the way. 快躲开！
6 No admittance! 禁止入内！
7 Smoking and lighting fires are strictly forbidden.严禁烟火。

8 Look at the sign, danger keep out. 注意标牌，危险勿进。

9 I am sorry, do not touch this, please. 很抱歉、请勿触动！
10 Don't put your hand into the machine, be careful.不要把手伸入机器，小心受伤。

11 Check and maintain your electrical appliance regularly.
定期检查和保养你的电动用具。

12 Wear a safety harness properly attached to an appropriate anchorage.
佩戴的安全带需系于稳固点上。

13 Choose the right PPE and wear it correctly.
选择正确的防护用品并正确穿戴。

14 Grounding program should be done for all the electric tools.
所有的电动工具均应进行接地保护。

15 If you want to go into the confined space, there must be the work permit, the safety measures and the guardian.
如果你需要进入密闭空间，必须有工作许可、安全措施及监护人。

16 Don’t move 别动。

17 Please wear the mask. 请带上口罩。