格列佛游记英语读书报告

格列佛游记英语读书报告
篇一：
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift is a satirical novel that takes its readers on a journey through four extraordinary lands. The story follows Lemuel Gulliver, a ship surgeon, as he embarks on various voyages, encountering bizarre creatures and societies along the way.
The first part of the book takes place in Lilliput, a land inhabited by tiny people no more than six inches tall. Gulliver finds himself a giant among them and becomes an object of fascination and curiosity. Swift uses this setting to criticize the pettiness and absurdity of human politics and society. The constant power struggles and ridiculous laws in Lilliput reflect the flaws and shortcomings of the larger world.
In the second part, Gulliver finds himself in Brobdingnag, a land of giants. Here, he becomes the tiny one, facing various dangers and challenges. Swift's intention in this section is to highlight the flaws of humanity when observed from a different perspective. The giants' disgust with Gulliver's appearance and their brutal honesty in discussing his flaws emphasizes the pettiness and insignificance of human vanity and pride.
The third voyage takes Gulliver to Laputa, a floating island inhabited by intellectuals who are completely disconnected from the real world. Swift uses this part to criticize the obsession with abstract knowledge
that doesn't serve any practical purpose. The inhabitants of Laputa are so engrossed in their theoretical pursuits that they neglect the needs and problems of their society.
The final part of the book is set in the land of the Houyhnhnms, where intelligent horses rule over a race of savage humanoid creatures called Yahoos. Gulliver is initially fascinated by the noble and rational Houyhnhnms, but as he spends more time among them, he becomes increasingly disillusioned with humanity. The Yahoos, representing the worst traits of humanity, stand in stark contrast to the intelligent and virtuous horses. Swift uses this part to criticize human nature itself, suggesting that humans are no better than the vilest of creatures.
Overall, Gulliver's Travels serves as a scathing critique of human society, politics, and nature. Swift uses the absurd and fantastical elements of the story to present a mirror to the flaws and follies of his contemporary world. The novel remains a classic in English literature and a timeless commentary on the human condition.。

篇二：
《格列佛游记》是爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特于1726年发表的一部讽刺小说。

这本小说被广泛认为是世界上最早的科幻小说之一，也是斯威夫特最著名的作品之一。

小说通过一个名叫格列佛的人物的冒险故事，讽刺了当时社会、政治和人类的种种弊病。

故事的主人公格列佛是一个船长，他在一次航海中遇到了一场风暴，被吹到一个奇特的岛屿上，这个岛屿上居住着小人国和巨人国。

小人国的居民名叫利拉巴鲁比安，他们的身高只有大约6英寸，而巨人国的居民身高则是普通人的数倍。

格列佛先后被这两个国家绑架并成为他们的玩物，最终逃离回到英格兰。

小说通过对小人国和巨人国的描述，揭示了斯威夫特对当时英格兰社会和政治制度的批判。

小人国的社会充斥着各种腐败和虚伪，政府官员贪污腐败，法律起诉无辜，只重视形式而不重视实质。

而巨人国则象征着英国的帝国主义和侵略行径，他们用暴力和武力统治小人国，体现了当时英国的霸权主义。

通过格列佛的冒险经历，斯威夫特暗示了人类的功利主义和自私本性。

格列佛在小人国时，看到了小人们对权力和金钱的疯狂追逐，他们甚至把自己的王后和国王卖给外国国家。

而在巨人国，格列佛发现巨人们对小人国的侵略只是为了自己的欲望和满足。

这种对人类本性的揭示让读者反思现实社会中的种种弊病。

《格列佛游记》的另一个重要主题是对人类的智慧和科学的嘲讽。

小人国的居民自称是最有智慧的种族，但他们却无法解决实际问题，只追求空洞的学问。

斯威夫特通过这种嘲讽，表达了对当时科学的怀疑和对人类自负的警示。

总的来说，《格列佛游记》是一部充满讽刺和批判的作品，通过幽默的故事和夸张的情节揭示了当时社会的问题。

这部小说对当时的政治、社会和人类本性进行了深入的思考，具有重要的现实意义。

它在当时引起了广泛的反响，并且至今仍
然被视为一部经典之作。