被动语态全课件1

9.We had seen this film before you came here.
This film had been seen by us before you came here.
过去完成时被动结构： had +been +PP
Exercise: The doctor knew that he had known his problem.
现在完成时： have / has been done 过去完成时： had been done 一般将来时：shall / will be done
be going to be done 过去将来时：would/should +be+ done 情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+ done
Exercise: Pick out the passive voice
3. They planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted by them last year.
把下列句子变成被动语态： 1.He invented a robot. 2.The flood washed away the house. 3. He makes the beautiful cards. 4. We clean our classroom every day. 5. People planted many flowers along the
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
把下列句子变成被动语态：
1.Many people speak Chinese. Chinese is spoken by many people.
2. The man waters the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered by the man every day.
Twenty keys have been made by us. 现在完成时被动结构： have/has + been+过去分词
Exercise:
Workers have built the house since two years ago.
The house has been built since two years ago.
They make shoes in that factory.
are
Shoes
made by them in that factory.
were
1. Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom.
2.He broke the windows.
谓语
宾语
His books were taken away by Lily.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词
3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．
The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时被动结构：
am/is/are + being +PP
Exercise:
They are holding a sports meeting now.
am/is /are +过去分词
Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
Exercise:
He bought some fruits yesterday.
Some fruits were bought yesterday.
把下列句子变成被动语态： 1.She made the kite.
The kite was made by her.
2. He invited Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy was invited by him yesterday.
An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.
be going to + be + pp
把下列句子变成被动语态：
1.They will make a decision about the plan.
A decision will be made by them about the plan.
情态动词 + be+过去分词
They would have a party the next day. A party would be had (by them) the next day.
Exercise: He may carry the basket .
The basket may be carried by him.
The famous man was being interviewed by her
过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PP
Exercise: He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.
Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.
3. He cleans the room. The room is cleaned by him.
Lily 主语
主动语态
cleaned the blackboard.
谓语
宾语
The blackboard was cleaned by Lily.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态
Lily 主语
主动语态
took away his books.
2. They will plant trees tomorrow.
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
3. We will eat a big meal for his birthday.
A big meal will be eaten by us for his birthday.
4. He is going to visit Beijing next year.
Beijing is going to be visited by him next year.
7.Aby can take good care of Tina ．
Tina can be taken good care of by Aby. 情态动词变被动：
Everyone should be treated by us fairly.
被动语态的大体构成：
be + 过去分词
一般现在时被动结构：
am/is /are +过去分词
一般过去时被动结构：was/were +过去分词
一般将来时被动结构：
will+ be +过去分词
情态动词 + be+过去分词
情态动词 + be+过去分词
We have an old musical instrument. It was called clavichord It was made in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. We aren’t allowed to touch it. Now it is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
will+ be +过去分词
Exercise: The girl will finish her homework
Her homework will be finished( by the girl)
They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.
They can sing some beautiful songs. Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
把下列句子变成被动语态：
1.She can speak French well. French can be spoken by her well. 2. He may reach the apple. The apple may be reached by him. 3.We should treat everyone fairly.
6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.
He said a new school would be built in two weeks.
过去将来时被动构成：
would + be + pp
8.We have made twenty keys．
Irregular Verbs (部分不规则动词)
Verb(原形)
take eat grow build send buy feed
Past tense(过去式)
took ate grew built sent bought fed
PP.(过去分词)
taken eaten grown built sent bought
—The doctor knew that his problem had been known by him.
各种时态的被动Βιβλιοθήκη 况：一般现在时： am / is / are done 一般过去时： was / were done
现在进行时： am / is / are being done
过去进行时： was / were being done
road last year. 6. The nurses take good care of all the kids.
5.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时被动结构：
fed
.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
The windows were broken by him.
Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引
被动语态的大体构成：
be + 过去分词
1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时被动结构：
A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.
Exercise:
They are playing volleyball now.
Volleyball is being played (by them) now
4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.