外研版高中英语必修1--3_重点短语及句型

外研版高中英语必修1重点短语及句型
Module 1。

differences between A and B
告诉A与B的不同之处。

be similar to…in sth
--—与-——在—-—方面相似
the attitude to/towards…
对待…。

的态度
a city not far from …
一个离…。

地方不远的城市
write down…记下，写下
on the computer在电脑上
on the screen在屏幕上
information from websites
网站上的信息
a woman called…。

一个叫---的妇女
be nothing like一点都不像
speak a lot in class上课讲解很多
have fun玩得开心
I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课introduce oneself自我介绍
in groups按组进行
give sb instructions给某人指示
work by oneself靠某人自己工作
improve one’s s pelling
提高某人的拼写能力
in a fun way以一种愉快的方式
in other words换句话说
for one’s homework
为某人的家庭作业
a description of ….的描述
look forward to doing…
盼望做————-
be impressed with/by/
…的印象
make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象
A is the same size as B
A与B一样大
the number of…。

的数量
be fluent in Chinese汉语流利
speak Chinese with fluency
汉语讲得流利
make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步
The father is disappointed
at his disappointing son。

父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧
at the beginning of在开头
write to sb写信给某人
all over the world全世界
the smell of….。

的味道
move to….搬迁到…..
Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗Here are my answers
这就是我的答案
so have I我也有
have the biggest smile
拥有最开心的笑容
the American school systems
美国教育体系
secondary school
cover 7 years有七年时间
at the end of…在最后
receive the high school diploma
获得高中文凭
go to college 上大学
divide….into../separate from
分开
September through December
9月到12月
take part in参加
be free to do…自由做
after—school activities课余活动
module 2
make sure确保……
at any time在任何时候
be well organised组织得很好
It is said that/ they sa y…据说-—
one’s first impressions of
…。

的第一印象
so…。

that如此…以至于
so that以至于….
avoid doing…。

避免做….
make sb do…让某人做…
dare to do…敢做某事…。

say a word一句话
appreciate doing sth欣赏做…
I would apppreciate it if …
如果…..该多感激啊。

do scientific experiment
做科学实验
as a result( of ）结果是
with Mrs Chen teaching me
是陈老师教我
this is because+原因…/that is why+结果…in fact事实上
fall asleep入睡
good—looking长相好的
wave one’s hand挥手
get bored厌倦的
tell jokes讲笑话
prefer to do更喜欢做…。

would rather do than do
宁愿做…而不愿做….
would rather do宁愿做….
It’s up to you由你决定
That’s settled事情解决了
a couple of一对….。

take a look at看…。

get good marks得到高分
be true of真正是….
be relaxed with与..相处放松
haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做.。

有问题/困难/很开心/
pay for支付
revise for a maths test
为数学考试复习
translate from A to B
把A翻译成B
get to know知道，获悉
be ready to do…准备干.。

refuse to do…拒绝做。

.
be willing to do…愿意做..
avoid，admit，consider，enjoy，finish,keep，practise,mind,imagine, suggest……+doing sth
module 3
match A to (with) B把A与B配对
travel on roads在路上行驶
in the air在飞机上
use…to do…过去常常
travel a long distance一次长途旅行
refer to （refer to a dictionary
refer to sb for information）
查阅字典
LOOK UP +内容查阅…
by train坐火车
train sb to do sth训练SB做…
in the central part of…在。

.的中部
on the coast在海岸线上—-
one’s first ride to….第一次骑车去…
meals cooked by….某人做的饭菜
abandoned farms遗弃的农场
during the day一天中。

look out of the window望窗外看
at midnight在午夜
a way to do/of doing sth…
做某事的方法
be short for….
be short of….缺少。

supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供…给某人
pass a law通过一项法律
allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做…
forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止——--—
shoot …。

. 与shoot at….的区别
Could I see your ticket?
我可以看一下你的票吗
Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗I am sorry ，but….我很抱歉，但…
out of date过时
for the first time第一次
one’s first visit to…。

第一次拜访-———
all the time一直
try to do…与try doing 的区别
teach sb stH 教某人…。

at kindergarten在幼儿园
so many….如此多的…。

next door隔壁
show sb how to do…
展示给某人如何做….
be sick病了--
in downtown Shanghai在上海市区
at a speed of…以。

.。

速度
on 月，日，年
the opening ceremony开业典礼
sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上
on ones’s journey在某人的旅行中——
know…about。

.知道关于…
set off from…从…。

出发
on the third day在第三天
be fond of.。

喜欢
Module 4 sixteen—year—old Zhang Hua
in （on to) the south of…
in a suburb
on the third floor of a five-storey apartment block
about fifty miles away fro m…
be made of （from，in，by，out of ,up of)
on the coast
by the seaside
pretty hot and wet in summer
sounds OK to me
I’m starving
buy…from…
for a while
a nice little fish restaurant
一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆
up to now/so far/till now迄今为止
exchange ideas交换意见
the beauty of nature自然的美
get away from…远离
a great many things很多事情
such as例如
at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日
go up上涨
can’t afford to do….不能承受
make money挣钱
make friends（with sb）与某人交朋友
in the same neighbourhood
在同一社区
take part in参加
fill A… with.B 用B填满A。

in poor health健康条件不好
have very little contact with sb
很少与人联系
The house is two storeys high
这房子有两层楼高
It’s been six years since we last saw each other。

（瞬间/延续动词）
上次见面时事在六年前
This is the first time I have visited your hometown.
这是我第一次访问你家乡
This is one of the most attractive places I've been to.
这是我到过的最吸引人的地方
I feel very fortunate living here。

住在这里我觉得很幸运
What’s the climate like?天气如何
The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高
They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们修建了很多高层建筑
It’s a gorgeous island with s ome really interesting architecture。

这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑
You remain clever你很聪明
remain to be done还有很多事情要做
The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉
Module5
a report on；关于…的报道
as .。

. as；与…一样
mix A and/ with B together；
把A与B混在一起
mix A into B；把A和入B
a mixture of..。

；…。

的混合物
a quarter/a half一半…
three quarters四分之三
two fifhts五分之二
point seven one 0.71
the same as和…一样
two—thrids of the earth’s suface is covered with water
地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖
20％our class are from the city
我们班上20％的同学来自城市
put。

in order把…整理好
twice 是那个的2倍大
10 meters long10米长
draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion得出结论
it is hard to think of a world without metals
世界上没有金属很难设想
electrical equipment电器设备
a set of /some equipment
一套/一些设备
A be equipped with B
用B装备A
react with与.。

发生反应
REACT TO 对…做出反应
have a slow/fast reaction with
与…发生慢反应
at the top/bottom(of）在…顶部/底部
Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment
下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述
find out找出
leave with the tube for a week
与试管一起放一周
add…to…/add to增加
keep…out of使…。

不入内
ordinary water普通的水
peopleget colder and colder
the closer you are，the more you’ll see你离得越近，你看得越清楚much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大no more than/ no more…than
仅仅/ 和…。

一样不（两者都不)
not more than/not more…th an
不超过/不如…（前者不如后者)
a bigger apple一个更大的苹果
You’ve got it你已经弄明白了
It’s your turn to该轮到你做…
go ahead干吧!用吧！
used to do/be used to doing/
be used to do
the last(最新的)equipment
four times a term一学期四次
make a discovery发现
in one's area of …在某人的…领域
first—class scientists一流的科学家
in the last twenty years在最后20年
win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖
be proud of/take in pride
以..为骄傲
be supposed to do应该做….
Module 6
on the Internet在因特网上
computer hardware电脑硬件
the biggest source of information最大的信息来源be accessible through a computer通过电脑可接入的con sist of…由.。

组成（无被动无进行）
be made up of
make up
millions of pages of data
成万上亿页的数据
three thousand books三千本书
two hundred of us我们中的200人
develop a way to do sth
开发一条做…的道路
as well也
become known as/for/to
作为/因为而出名/被.。

熟知
via the Internet通过因特网
at the moment此时此刻
go down下降
at University在大学
come up with the idea提出观点
make it +adj for sb to do…
对SB来说做…。

是….的
from that moment on从那时起
rise from A to B从A上升到B thousands of millionaires
成千上万的百万富翁
access the Internet进入因特网
work as…以…身份工作
the percentage of……。

的百分比
concentrate on…集中精神在..
as much time as I can尽我所能
agree with/TO/ON同意
last for+some time持续…时间
work independently独立工作
in one’s opinion依某人看来
the importance of doing…
做。

的重要性
be expected to do被希望/盼望做…,
take FULL advantage of充分利用
have access to…有进入/接近。

的机会
wrap…up…打包…
don't hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做.。

talking on a mobile phone
通过手机讲话
with the help of。

在..的帮助下
point out one’s mistakes
指出…的错误
a serises of一系列的、、
instead of/instead代替..
shorten sth缩写…
There are a number of reasons for this。

这个事情有很多原因
It became possible for sb to do…对某人来说做…成为可能
At the moment,此时此刻
about 80％of web traffic is in English.大约80％的网站错误都是用英语写的
We need software to use a computer.我们需要软件来驱动我们的电脑
It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer如果我们花时间来攻克电脑，电脑会变得更好。

Book 2 Module 1
1 be connected with=be related to
2 take exercise=exercise
3 be crazy about
4 have a temperature/fever
5 lie down
6 begin with
7 put…into…
8 become/fall ill
9 head towards/to/for…
10 catch/get a cold
11 get flu
12 have a sweet tooth
13 get/be injured
14 return to normal
15 above normal
16 below normal
17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath
18 out of breath
19 keep fit/healthy
20 keep us fit/healthy
21 be fit for
22 be offwork
23 be out of work
24 be at work
25 keep…away
26 at least
27 at most
28 be worried/anxious about
29 be anxious for …
30 be anxious for sb to do
31 see sb doing
32 make sure
33 would rather do
34 go/be on a diet
35 a bit of
36 miss school
37 pay for…
38 a free health care system 39 the problem with…
40 have problems with…
41 pick sb up
42 be privately owned.
43 I rarely get toothache.
=Rarely do I get toothache。

44 I take two hours’ exercise a week。

45 When Zhoukai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously。

46 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told。

47 My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily。

48 I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that。

49 Unusually for me，I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week。

50 That is because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain
51 I'm captain of the class team at school.
52 I don't’ think I get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
53 Two years ago I broke my arm while/when (I was) playing football。

54 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government。

55 The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance。

56 I’m going to change my job。

57 ——You have left the light on。

——So I have。

I will go and turn it off.
58 Look at the clouds。

It’s going to rain.
59 Take more exercise and you will become really fit。

60 Take more exercise or you will become il l.
Book 2 Module 1
1 和……有联系
2锻炼
3 迷恋
4 发烧
5 躺下
6 以……开始
7 将……投入……
8 生病
9 朝……前进
10 感冒
11染上流感
12 好吃甜食
13 受伤
14 恢复正常
15 超过正常标准
16 低于正常标准
17 深呼吸
18 上气不接下气
19 保持健康
20 保持我们的身体健康
21 适合
22 不工作，休息
23 失业
24 在上班
25 使离开
26 至少
27 至多
28 为……而担忧
29 渴望
30 渴望sb做
31 看到sb正在做
32 确保确实
33 宁愿做
34 节食忌口
35 一点儿，有点儿
36 缺课
37 支付
38 免费医疗体系39……的问题
40 有……的问题
41 接某人
42 私人拥有
43 我很少牙痛44 我一个周锻炼两个小时。

45 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心的盯着他.
46 周凯按照妈妈告诉的那样去做了。

47 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。

48 我不是很胖,所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。

49 对我来会说很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。

50 那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢球。

51 我在学校是班级足球队的队长.
52 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼很健康。

53 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了.
54 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费，实行免费医疗的国家.
55 这个体制存在的问题是穷人没有足够多的钱来支付私人医疗保险。

56 我打算换换工作.
57 --你一直开着灯。

--确实如此，我这就去把灯关上去。

58 看看云彩。

眼看着要下雨了。

59 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康.
60 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Book 2 Module 2
1 be/become/get addicted to n/doing
2 be in danger
3 be out of danger
4 ban sb from n/doing
5 there is a ban on…
6 affect=have an effect on
7 influence=have an influence on
8 related to
break into a house
break into tears
belong to
take/follow one’s advice
in order to（句首句中），so as to(句中）
give up n/doing
share…with sb…
compare… to…
compare… with…
do/make a survery
make a list of
stop sb from…
stop doing
stop to do
continue to do=continue doing
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
cause many deaths
illnesses (which are）related to smoking
die of hunger
die from an accident
be seriously injured
a heart attack
ask sb for money
be in pain
take… to…
leave school
mind doing
in public
the public
set/fix a date
increase from…to…
increase by…
by this time
It is against the law to do.
Don’t break the law, or you will be punished.
Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
I used to be a drug addict.
The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
Using drugs increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure。

As a result，drug users sometimes have heart attacks。

One day，the police took me to the police station。

I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
What is the public attitude to/towards smoking （in the place）where you live。

I agree with you.
I completely disagree。

I couldn’t agree more。

It would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.
Absolutely！That would be an excellent idea.
That’s a good point.
You can't be serious。

——Do you mind my smoking ?=Would you mind if I smoked?
—-Not at all。

/Of course not./Certainly not。

-—I'm sorry but I do./ Yes, I do.
During/in the 1990’s/1990s，21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes。

Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
Instead of smoking, make a phone call，take a short walk, talk with a friend。

Choose a timewhen you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking。

Book 2 Module 2
1 对上瘾
2锻炼
3 迷恋
4 发烧
5 躺下
6 以……开始
7 将……投入……
8 和有关系的
破门进入一个房子
大哭起来
属于
听从某人建议
目的是
放弃
和sb分享…
把…比做…
把…和…做比较
做一个调查
列一个名单
阻止sb做…
停止做
停下来目的是做
继续做
向sb提供sth
导致许多人死亡
和吸烟有关的疾病
死于饥饿
死于一起事故
受到严重的伤害
一次心脏病发作
向sb要钱
处于痛苦之中
把…带到…
辍学,离开学校
介意做
当众地
公众
确定一个日期
从…增加到…
增加了
到这时为止
做是违反法律的
不要触犯法律，要不你会受到惩罚的
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。

我曾经是个瘾君子。

第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

使用毒品能够加快心律，增高血压。

所以吸毒者易患心脏病。

一天，警察把我带到了警察局。

现在我在一所戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。

在你居住的地方，公众对于吸烟的态度是什么？
我同意你的观点。

我完全不同意。

我再同意不过了。

如果他们能禁止在餐馆和咖啡馆吸烟就好了。

当然了,这将是一个好主意。

这是个好主意。

你不是当真吧。

你介意我吸烟吗?
不介意,当然不
对不起我介意
在20世纪90年代，2100万人死于吸烟。

参加者学会辨认引起吸烟的刺激物。

他们尽力定下一个停止吸烟的日期. 打电话，散散步，和朋友谈谈，而不是吸烟。

选择一个你会轻松点但又太忙碌而不能考虑吸烟的时刻。

Book 2 Module 3
1。

be (deeply) impressed with/by…
2. split up
3. make a note of
4。

become/be known/famous as…
for…
to sb
5. change… into…
6. music instruments
7。

of all time
8. something wonderful
9. the rest of his life
10. go deaf
11。

No way！
12. at an early age
13。

a leading/top composer
14。

receive many prizes
15。

play the violin/piano
16. have talent for…
17。

show talent for
a talented musician
18。

lose interest in…
be/get lost=lose sb's way
be lost in thought
lose heart
lose weight
19. mix… with…
20. have a deep influence/effect on…
21。

encourage sb to do
22。

as well as①和;同;以及
②除……之外=besides或in addition to
23. As time goes by/on …
24. Joseph Hayden was an Austrian composer and is known as“the father of the symphony”.
25. Having worked there for 30 years，Hayden
moved to London, where he was very
successful.
26。

By the time he was 14，Mozart had
composed many pieces for the piano and
violin，as well as for orchestras。

27. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was
already a big star and toured Europe
giving concerts。

28。

Hayden met Mozart in 1781 and was
impressed with him.
29。

However，it was Hayden that/who
encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna。

30. As he grew older，he began to go deaf.
31。

Yexiaogang，who was born in 1955，is one
of a group of Chinese composers known as
the New Tide。

32. He showed musical ability at an early age
and began studying piano when he was
four years old.
33。

After graduation，he worked there as a
lecturer.
34。

They lost heart。

Lost in thought，he didn’t see me.
35。

Tom as well as his friends has left.
Tom besides his friends has left.
Tom has left. His friends have left as well。

36。

I hurried to the concert, (only) to find the
star had left。

37. I hurried to the concert，only to be told the
star had left.
38. It was the first time that I had seen him。

39。

I had hoped/thought/planned to see a film，but I had an unexpected visitor.
40。

Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.
41。

No sooner had I arrived home than the
phone rang。

42. By the end of last term，we had learned
200 Chinese characters.
43。

The storm struck/hit our city，causing great damage。

44. Having caused great damage，the storm
left。

45. I often sing as I walk along。

Book 2 Module 3 1。

对……印象深刻
2。

分裂,分割
3. 记录,做笔记
4. 作为/以……而著名
因为……而著名
对于sb来说是著名的
5. 把……变成……
6. 乐器
7。

有史以来
8。

很精彩的某种东西
9。

他的余生
10。

变聋
11. 没门，不可能！
12. 在很小的时候
13. 一个优秀的//首席作曲家
14. 获得了许多奖
15。

演奏小提琴//钢琴
16。

具有……的天赋
17。

表现出对……的天赋
一个有天赋的音乐家
18。

失去对……的兴趣
迷路
限于沉思之中
丧失信心
减肥
19. 把……和……混合
20。

对……有深远的影响
21。

鼓励某人做……
22. as well as①和;同;以及
②除…之外=besides或in addition to…
23. 随着时间的流逝,……
24。

约瑟夫·海顿,奥地利作曲家，以“交响乐之父”而著名。

25. 在那儿工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦。

在伦
敦，他取得了成功。

26. 到14岁时为止，莫扎特不仅已经谱写了很多
管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多钢琴曲和小提琴曲。

27。

莫扎特还在青少年时期就成了明星，在欧洲巡回演出.
28。

海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，莫扎特给他留下了深刻的印象.
29. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。

30。

随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了。

31。

出生于1955年的叶小纲,是以新潮流而著名的中国作曲家中的一员。

32。

在很小的时侯，他就展示出音乐能力，四岁时，他开始学习钢琴。

33. 毕业之后，他在那里当讲师.
34。

他们灰心了。

由于陷于沉思中，他没有看到我。

35。

不但是他的朋友还有汤姆已经离开了.
不但是他的朋友还有汤姆已经离开了。

汤姆已经离开了，他的朋友也已经离开了。

36. 我匆匆忙忙赶到音乐会,结果却发现那个明
星已经离开了. 37. 我匆匆忙忙赶到音乐会，结果被告知那个明
星已经离开了。

38。

那时我第一次看到他。

39。

我原希望/想/计划去看电影,但是来了一个、不速之客.
40。

我一到家电话就响了。

41。

我一到家电话就响了。

42。

到上个学期末为止，我们已经学了200个
汉字。

43。

暴风雨袭击了我们城市，造成了巨大损失。

44. 在导致了巨大损失之后，暴风雨停了.
45。

我经常一边走一边唱。

Book 2 Module4
一．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方做伟大的画家. Considered to be …该短语为过去分词，在句中作定语, 修饰Picasso。

本句中consider 的用法如下:
1、consider意为“考虑，细想”时, 其后可跟:
1.) 名词或代词：
We must consider the matter from different standpoints.
我们应当从各个角度来考虑一下这件事.
We must consider it very carefully.
2.）从句:
We must consider what’s to be done.
He considered how he should answer。

3.) “疑问词＋不定式”：
Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那里？
We have to consider what material to use first. 我们先得考虑用什么材料。

注意：consider作“考虑”解时, 不能直接接不定式.
4。

）动名词：
He considered going to see them in person。

他考虑亲自去看望他们。

He is considering changing his job。

他在考虑调换一下工作.
5.）介词over或单独用:
He said they had considered over it。

他说他们已经考虑过了。

Let me consider。

让我考虑一下。

2、consider意为“认为，以为，把……看作"，其后可跟:
1。

) 从句:
We consider that a friend in need is a friend indeed。

我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。

2.）名词的复合结构(即名词作宾语补足语）：
We consider Beijing the heart of our country。

我们认为北京是我国的心脏。

3.) 带形容词的复合结构：
They considered me too young to do the work。

他们认为我太年轻, 干不了这项工作.
4.）带不定式的复合结构：
We consider only such methods to be correct.
我们认为只有这样的方法才是正确的。

注意: 不定式后主要是be, 间或为其它动词（多为完成式).
We all considered him to h ave stolen Tom’s wallet。

我们都以为是他偷了汤姆的钱包。

5。

）带介词短语的复合结构：
We always consider these people as our true comrades。

我们一向认为这些人是我们真正的同志。

They always consider themselves in the right. 他们总认为自己对.
6。

）带“it形式宾语＋形容词＋真正宾语(动词不定式、从句等）”：
We consider it our duty to help her. 我们认为帮助她是我们的职责.
I consider it a great pleasure that I can work with you.
我觉得能和你在一起工作是极大的快乐。

注意: consider作“认为"解时，一般不接动名词。

二．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
立体派画家所画的内容为人与物，画面同时呈现人与物的各个面.
With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，它是一个十分有用的结构，不仅教材中经常出现,考试中经常考到，
1)with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.
Don’t speak with your mouth full。

2）with+宾语+副词www。

He stood before his teacher with his head down。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on
3）with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl
4)with+宾语+介词短语
She said good—bye with tears in her eyes.
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
5)with+宾语+现在分词（短语）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假.
6)with+宾语+过去分词(短语）
He sat there with his eyes closed。

他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

7）with+宾语+不定式（短语）
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time。

有这么多人帮忙,我们一定能按时完成。

三。

But I can't stand that picture of a golden-haired girl。

但我受不了那幅金发女郎的画.
stand 忍受，后面可接名词或动词的-ing形式.
He can’t stand working in the extreme heat for several hours.
stand for 代表
stand at attention 立正
stand away 不接近,离开
2）合成形容词
名词＋形容词snow—white雪白的
名词＋现在分词English-speaking讲英语的
名词＋to＋名词face—to—face面对面的
名词＋过去分词man-made人造的
数词＋名词one—way单行的
数词＋名词＋形容词two—year-old两岁的
数词＋名词＋ed five—storeyed五层的
动词＋副词see—through透明的
形容词＋名词high-class高级的
形容词＋名词＋ed noble—minded高尚的
形容词＋形容词light-blue浅蓝色的
形容词＋现在分词good-looking相貌好看的
副词＋形容词ever-green常青的
副词＋现在分词hard—working勤劳的
副词＋过去分词well-known著名的
副词＋名词fast—food专门提供快餐服务的
介词＋名词downhill下坡的
四。

He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses。

他以画马著称.
most + 形容词或副词，前面不加定冠词the 时,其意思为“非常”。

如：
I am most pleased with your answer。

五．interest ［'intrist］
n.兴趣; 趣味; 关心；注意
感兴趣的事, 爱好
[常用复]利益；利害关系; 权利；股权
重要性；影响；势力
利息; 息金
find no interest in such things 对这样的事不感兴趣
a question of common interest 共同关心的问题
have an interest in a business 在某企业中享有股权
the public interests 公共利益
a matter of considerable interest 相当重要的事情
percent interest on a loan 借款付五分息
the shipping interest 航运界
She has two great interests：music and painting。

她有两大爱好:音乐和绘画。

She returned our favour with interest.
她加倍地报答我们的恩惠。

习惯用语
be interested in对。

..感兴趣［关心] 同。

.。

有投资关系; 在。

拥有股份
have an interest in 对.。

.有兴趣[关心] 在.。

.中有股份、权益等
hold sb.'s interest 吸引住某人的兴趣
in the interest（s) of 为...利益；为.。

起见, 对.。

.有利
lose interest 不再感兴趣；不再引起兴趣
show (an）interest in 对.。

.表示关心（有兴趣)
take （an) interest in 对。

..感兴趣
have no interest in 对.。

不[不太］感兴趣
feel no interest in 对..。

不［不太]感兴趣
take no interest in 对.。

.不［不太］感兴趣
with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地；附加利益; 加重地, 加倍地
interest sb。

in sth。

使某人注意，关心或参入某事; 使某人对某事感兴趣
Book 2 Module 5 1.in total=totally=in all
2。

now that=since
3. believe in
believe sb=believe what sb says
4。

be similar to
5. replace him/take the place of him/take his place in place of=instead of 做状语
6. play a part in…
take part in…
7。

work on…
8. send/receive messages of congratulations
9。

land safely
10. in space
11。

take photographs of=take a photograph of
12. a success/ failure
a surprise
13. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon…
14. take off
15。

scientific achievements
16。

the third country to send a man into space
17. （thousands and）thousands of people
18。

wish…success/luck
19. look through the telescope
20. a five-day visit toChina
21. get out of…
22。

come on
23。

go aboard （the ship/plane)
go abroad
24。

at the start/beginning of…
25。

be delighted to do…
26. more or less
27。

divide…into…be divided into…
28。

concentrate （one’s attention) on/upon…
29。

all over the country
30. daily newspaper
home news
international news
31. cultural events
financial reports
film reviews，book reviews
32. royal family
33. This was because…
34. You don't believe in aliens, do you?
I don’t believe a word of it!
35。

It is a crazy idea.
36. You must be joking!
You can’t be serious.
37. When Yang took off form Jiuquan in
northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China
became the third nation to send a man into
space.
38。

Yang is the 431th person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries。

39. Lu，whose parents were born in China，spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. 40。

In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space。

41. Kofi Annan called the flight a step forward
for the whole world.
42。

Newspapers in Britaincanbe divided into the quality press and the popular press.
43. The sun, founded in 1964, is the most
successful of the popular newspapers。

44。

Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily
newspaper。

45. Whatever// no matter what he says，don’t
believe in him。

Don’t believe whatever he says。

46. Since// Now that I have made this first
visit, 51。

I hope I can come many more
times. 47。

Could I possibly have your autograph on
my arm？
48。

The book whose cover is white belongs to
me。

49。

His parents won't let him marry anyone
whose family was poor。

50。

He is always the first to come and the last
to leave。

51. I have no room to live in.
52。

You can never be too careful while （you
are）crossing the road。

Book 2 Module 5 1。

合计,总共
2。

既然
3。

相信（某人为人)信仰
相信某人所说的话
4. 和…相似
5. 代替，取代
而不是，代替
6。

在…中扮演角色,起作用
参加
7. 从事
8. 发送/收到贺信
9. 安全着陆
10。

在太空中
11。

拍照
12. 一个成功/ 失败的人，一件成功/ 失败的事
一个使人惊奇的人,一件令人吃惊的事
13。

表示祝贺
14. 起飞；脱下；请假；（事业)腾飞
15。

科学成就
16. 第三个把人送入太空的国家
17. 成千上万的人
18。

祝…成功/好运
19。

透过望远镜看过去
20. 对中国为期五天的访问
21。

从…中出来
22。

来，快点，得了吧
23。

上船/飞机
出国
24. 在…开始
25。

高兴地做
26. 或多或少
27. 把…分成…, …被分成（把整体分成部分）28。

全神贯注于…
29. 遍及全国
30. 日报
国内新闻
国际新闻
31。

文化事件
财政报道
影评，书评
32。

皇室家族
33。

这是因为…
34. 你不相信外星人,不是吗?
我一点也不相信。

35。

真是个荒唐的想法。

36. 你一定是在开玩笑吧。

你不可能当真。

37。

昨天晚上九点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人
送入太空的国家。

38。

在来自32个国家的宇航员中，杨是第431位太空旅行者。

39。

卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行员杨利伟交谈.
40。

这些宇航员总共在太空呆了26000天.
41. 联合国安南称这次飞行是全世界的一个进步。

42。

英国的报纸可以被分成严肃性报刊和通俗性报刊。

43. 成立于1964年的太阳报是通俗性报纸中
最成功的报纸.
44. 大约400万人每天读他并且它比任何其
他的日报卖得都要好.
45. 不管他说什么，不要信任他
不要相信他说的任何话。

46。

既然这是我第一次参观，我希望能再
多来几次。

47。

能请您在我的胳膊上签个名吗？
48. 那本封皮是白色的书是属于我的.
49. 他的父母不会让他和任何家庭贫困的人结婚..
50。

他总是第一个来，最后一个走。

51。

我没有屋子住。

52。

过马路时，你怎么仔细都不过分。

Book 2 Module 6
e out
2.fall in love with…
be in love with…
3.play a part in…（比较：play the part of …)
4.to one’s surprise=to the surprise of…
in surprise
5.care about
care for
6.（every)now and then = from time to time
= at times =occasionally
7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities
8.be popular in…
be popular with/among…
9.take place=happen
10.as far…as
11.at the age of…
12.employ sb to do
13.make a film
14.win a prize。