2023年初三下期3月月考英语试卷完整版(北京市清华附中)

单选题
My uncle is a doctor. ______ works hard to save patients in a hospital. A.She B.He C.I D.We
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我叔叔是个医生。

他在医院努力抢救病人。

考查人称代词。

She她；He他；I我；We我们。

根据My uncle我的叔叔，男性，此空应填He，故选B。

单选题
The Dragon Boat Festival falls ______ the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.on
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：端午节在中国农历五月初五。

考查介词。

in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄；to用于指两个时间点之间的时间；on 用于指具体日期、星期加上早午晚。

结合句意可知，表示在具体的某一天，要用时间介词on。

故选D。

单选题
—______ do you eat outside?
—Twice a week, but I haven’t done that for a month.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How much
D.How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你多久在外面吃一次饭？——一周两次，但我已经一个月没去了。

考查疑问词组。

How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How often 多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数名词数量进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；根据答语“Twice a week, but I haven’t done that for a month.”可知上句是询问频率的；故选B。

单选题
Remember to think twice ______ you make a decision.
A.and
B.before
C.so
D.unless
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在你做决定前，要三思而后行。

考查连词。

and和，又；before在……之前；so因此；unless除非。

结合句意可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，应填before，故选B。

单选题
—______ I cover my mouth and nose when I cough, mom?
—Yes, you should. Otherwise, it’s bad for people around you.
A.Should
B.Can
C.May
D.Need
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我咳嗽的时候应该捂住嘴和鼻子吗，妈妈？——是的，你应该。

否则，对你周围的人不利。

考查情态动词。

Should应该；Can能，会；May可以；Need需要。

根据答语Yes, you should.结合句意可知，此空应填Should，故选A。

单选题
—Who is ______ at math, Mike or Eric?
— Eric. He always gets higher grades than Mike.
A.better
B.best
C.good
D.the best
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——迈克或埃里克，谁的数学更好？——埃里克。

他总是比迈克得高分。

考查比较级。

better更好；best最好；good好的；the best最好。

根据答语“Eric. He always gets higher grades than Mike.”可知，此空是“更好”的意思，应填better，故选A。

单选题
—This blue dress looks nice on you!
—Thanks. My aunt ______ it to me as a present on my 15th birthday. A.gives B.gave C.has given D.will give
【答案】B
句意：——这件蓝色的连衣裙穿在你身上很好看！——谢谢。

我阿姨在我15岁生日时把它作为礼物送给我。

考查时态。

gives一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；gave动词的过去式；has given现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式；will give一般将来时态形式。

结合句意可知，“我阿姨在我15岁生日时把它作为礼物送给我。

”是发生在过去时间，此空应填动词的过去式gave，故选B。

单选题
Turn down the music, Tom! Your dad ______ an online meeting now.
A.has
B.had
C.is having
D.was having
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——把音乐关小点，汤姆！——你爸爸正在网上开会。

考查时态。

has一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；had过去式；is having现在进行时态形式；was having过去进行时态形式。

根据时间状语now可知，此句为现在进行时态，此空应填is having，故选C。

Kate, your English ______ behind if you don’t read English books every day.
A.falls
B.fell
C.will fall
D.have fallen
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：凯特，如果你不每天读英语书，你的英语就会落后。

考查条件状语从句。

falls一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；fell过去式；will fall一般将来时态形式；have fallen现在完成时态形式。

根据句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，主将从现，此句应填一般将来时态形式will fall，故选C。

单选题
Steve ______ more outgoing since last year.
A.was
B.would be
C.has been
D.will be
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：史蒂夫从去年开始变得更加外向。

考查现在完成时态。

was一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；would be 过去将来时态形式；has been现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式；will
be一般将来时态形式。

根据后面的时间状语since last year.可知，这里应该用现在完成时，主语Steve是第三人称单数形式，应填has been，故选C。

单选题
Most of the artworks in this exhibition ______ in the 1910s.
A.create
B.are created
C.created
D.were created
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：本次展览的大部分艺术品创作于1910年代。

考查被动语态。

create动词原形；are created一般现在时态的被动语态；created过去式；were created一般过去时态的被动语态。

根据空前“Most of the artworks in this exhibition” 与时间状语in the 1910s.可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，此空应填were created，故选D。

单选题
—Mrs. Green, could you please tell us ______ the film together?
—Sure. Next Wednesday.
A.when we watched
B.when we will watch
C.when did we watch
D.when will we watch
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格林太太，你能告诉我们什么时候一起看电影吗？——当然。

下周三。

考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除C和D；根据答语“Sure. Next Wednesday.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态形式，应填when we will watch故排除A，故选B。

完型填空
July 17, 2012 is a date that is forever kept in my memory. I will never forget my dad told me my mom’s routine kidney(肾脏) stone surgery had ended in sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). She had been fine only 10 minutes before when she sent me a text message. The doctors told us she had to be put on life support, and she might not survive. I was 12 years old. I couldn’t even imagine my life without my mom. I was ____________and had no idea what was about to come.
Two weeks later she came out of coma(昏迷) and woke up. Four months
later she came home from the hospital. Despite this incredibly happy news, we were left completely unprepared for the fact that my mom had suffered a severe brain injury during her three cardiac arrests. The woman who came home from the hospital wasn’t the mama who had raised me for 12 years. I didn’t know her nor ___________ her.
Her brain injury caused her to lose three years of memory and to have ___________ with both short term memory and long term memory. For instance, we might have a conversation and a few minutes later she would have no idea we even had spoken. She asked the same questions multiple times a day, often ___________ she even had asked them. I answered her as many times as she asked.
In the early days, I helped my mom relearn to read, write, walk, talk and eat. She couldn’t do any of these things well. It took her minutes to come up with a/(an) ____________when we would talk. She even __________her math skills, which were very advanced as she was a math teacher in a college. Now she struggles with third grade multiplication tables.
As a 19plaining D.forgetting
【5】A.reply B.conclusion C.idea D.solution
【6】A.practiced B.hid C.developed D.lost
【7】A.regret B.notice C.expectation D.decision
【8】A.thankful B.understanding C.friendly D.hopeful
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】D
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【解析】
文章大意：2012年7月17日是一个永远留在我记忆中的日子。

我永远不会忘记我父亲告诉我，我母亲例行的肾结石手术以心脏骤停告终。

两周后，她从昏迷中苏醒过来。

四个月后，她从医院回家。

她的脑损伤使她失去了三年的记忆，并且有短期记忆和长期记忆的问题。

作为一个19岁的成年人，我已经和我的“新妈妈”一起长大7年了。

对我来说困难的事情对她来说是难以置信的挑战。

我试着去了解她，没想到她会和以前一样。

现在我无条件地爱她，学会更多地理解她。

我们比以前更亲密了。

【1】句意：我很害怕，不知道接下来会发生什么。

考查形容词。

scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；discouraged气馁的；annoyed恼怒。

根据上句“I couldn’t even imagine my life without my mom.”可知，此空是“害怕的”意思，应填scared，故选A。

【2】句意：我不了解她也不认识她。

考查动词。

trust信任；miss错误；recognize认识；respect尊重。

根据上句“The woman who came home from the hospital wasn’t the mama who had raised me for 12 years”可知，此空是“认识”的意思，应填recognize，故选C。

【3】句意：她的脑损伤使她失去了三年的记忆，并且有短期记忆和长期记忆的问题。

考查名词。

connection连接；convenience方便；disagreement不同意；trouble麻烦，问题。

根据固定用法have trouble with 对某事有困难。

结合句意可知，此空是“麻烦，问题，此空应填trouble，故选D。

【4】句意：她一天多次问同样的问题，常常忘记她问过的问题。

考查现在分词。

repeating重复；realizing意识到；complaining抱怨；forgetting忘记，遗忘。

根据前面“She asked the same questions multiple times a day,”可知，此空是“忘记，遗忘”的意思，应填forgetting，故选D。

【5】句意：我们谈话时，她花了几分钟才想出一个答复。

考查名词。

reply答复；conclusion结论；idea主意；solution解决方案。

根据空后“when we would talk”结合句意可知，此空是“答复”的意思，应填reply，故选A。

【6】句意：她甚至连数学技能都丧失了，因为她是一所大学的数学老师，数学水平很高。

考查动词。

practiced练习；hid躲，藏；developed发展；lost丧失，
丢失。

根据下句“Now she struggles with third grade multiplication tables.”可知，此空是“丧失”的意思，应填lost，故选D。

【7】句意：我试着去了解她，却没有期望她会和以前一样。

考查名词。

regret遗憾；notice通知；expectation期望；decision决定。

根据上句“…yet at the same time I understand anything that is difficult for me is incredibly challenging for her.”可知，此空是“期望”的意思，应填expectation，故选C。

【8】句意：现在我无条件地爱她，学会更多地理解她。

考查形容词。

thankful感谢的；understanding理解的；friendly友好的；hopeful希望的。

根据前半句“Now I love her unconditionally”可知，此空是“理解的”意思，应填understanding，故选B。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。

另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。

完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。

做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如，第1小题，结合句意：我很害怕，不知道接下来会发生什么。

考查形容词。

scared 害怕的；disappointed失望的；discouraged气馁的；annoyed恼怒。

根据上句“I couldn’t even imagine my life without my mom.”可知，此空是“害怕的”意思，应填scared，故选A。

Biographical(传记类的) movies bring us into the lives of real people who have had an impact on society. Here are four amazing biographic movies.
The Glass Castle is a 2017 biographical drama movie based on the 2005 memoir(回忆录) by Jeanette Walls, an author, columnist and journalist. The movie focuses on the early years of Jeanette Walls, and more specifically, her poor childhood.
Brie Larson stars as Jeanette Walls.
IMDB(网络电影资料库) rating: 7.2/10
Eat, Pray, Love is a 2010 biographical, comedy, romance movie based on the 2006 bestic books
【3】Among the four movies, ________ scored the highest in IMDB rating.
A.The Glass Castle
B.Eat, Pray, Love
C.Miss Potter
D.American Splendor 【答案】
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
文章大意：传记电影把我们带进了对社会有影响的现实生活中。

《玻璃城堡》（The Glass Castle）是根据作家、专栏作家和记者珍妮特·沃尔斯（Jeanette Walls）2005年的回忆录改编的2017年传记性戏剧电影。

《吃，祈祷，爱》是一部2010年的传记、喜剧、浪漫电影，改编自2006年伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特（Elizabeth Gilbert）的畅销回忆录，她是一位散文家、小说家和短篇小说作家。

《波特小姐》是一部2006年的传记性戏剧电影，描述了自然科学家、作家和插画家比阿特丽克丝·波特的一生，大部分是儿童读物。

《美国辉煌》是一部2003年的传记、喜剧、戏剧电影，以同名漫画系列的作者哈维·佩卡尔的生平为中心。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文中“Eat, Pray, Love is a 2010 biographical, comedy, romance movie based on the 2006 best-selling memoir by Elizabeth Gilbert, an essayist, novelist and short story writer. The movie focuses on Gilbert’s journey of self-discovery around the world, after her divorce.” 《吃，祈祷，爱》是一部2010年的传记、喜剧、浪漫电影，改编自2006年伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特（Elizabeth Gilbert）的畅销回忆录，她是一位散文家、小说家和短篇小说作家。

这部电影聚焦于吉尔伯特离婚后在世界各地的自我发现之旅。

可知，电影《吃，祈祷，爱》主
要讲述的是“吃，祈祷，爱”。

伊丽莎白·吉尔伯特的自我发现之旅，故答案为B。

【2】细节理解题。

根据文中“Miss Potter is a 2006 biographical drama movie that describes the life of Beatrix Potter, a natural scientist, writer and illustrator, mostly children’s books.”《波特小姐》是一部2006年的传记性戏剧电影，描述了自然科学家、作家和插画家比阿特丽克丝·波特的一生，大部分是儿童读物。

可知，故答案为B。

【3】细节理解题。

根据文中“The Glass Castle ”《玻璃城堡》IMDB(网络电影资料库) rating: 7.2/10；根据文中“Eat, Pray, Love” 《吃，祈祷，爱》IMDB rating: 5.7/10 ；根据文中“Miss Potter ”《波特小姐》IMDB rating: 7/10 根据文中“American Splendor”《美国辉煌》IMDB rating: 7.5/10。

可知，在这四部电影中，IMDB的评分最高的是《美国辉煌》，故选D。

阅读理解
Girl Scouts(女童军) gave me a way to always feel at home, no matter where I moved.
I was born in Nebraska, but my first Girl Scouts troop was in North Dakota. We then moved to Utah when I was in the third grade, and I was in Girl Scouts of Utah from third grade until I graduated from the 12th
grade in 1999.
When I got to Utah, I was the new kid in school, as we moved in January, about halfway through the school year. Making friends was hard. I don’t remember how long after we moved that my mom reached out to the local Girl Scouts council and found me a troop(队伍).
I remember that the girls in the troop welcomed me with open arms. It was nice to have friends to eat lunch and play with on the playground. My mom ended up becoming the leader of that troop, too! Girl Scouts was the connection to a new place. It was a way for me to make friends and meet people and gave me a sense of home.
After attending college in Utah, I moved to California and eventually got a job working for Angeles Girl Scout Council. I learned a lot while in Girl Scouts, including leadership skills and money management, but this has been the most useful skill that I learned: that Girl Scouts are connected to each other.
Thinking back, I first moved here with no job. I was living with my dad’s cousin and wasn’t really sure if it was going to work or if I was going to stay, but 16 years later, I’m still here—thanks in large part to the Girl Scouts.
I spent Thanksgiving with my co-workers at the Girl Scouts when I couldn’t go back home, I celebrated birthdays with them, and watched their kids grow up. I’ve learned and grown so much from the co-workers
and the troop leaders that I have met through my job. Even as an adult, the Girl Scouts remain that connection and that lifeline for me—they are my extended family. That lesson is priceless!
【1】The author joined the Girl Scouts in Utah because ______.
A.her friends introduced her
B.it was the rule of the new school
C.her mom was the leader a Girl Scouts troop
D.it was a good way to connect to a new place
【2】How did the author feel when she first moved to California?
A.Frightened.
B.Hopeless.
C.Uncertain.
D.Lonely.
【3】What is the most important lesson the author learned from her experience at the Girl Scouts?
A.Difficulties help us become stronger.
B.A good leader is important to a team.
C.A valuable person is one with useful skills.
D.Where you can find a sense of belonging is home.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
文章大意：女童子军给了作者一种无论我搬到哪里都能感到宾至如归
的感觉。

作者出生在内布拉斯加州，但作者的第一支女童子军在北达科他州。

女童子军是通往一个新地方的纽带。

对作者来说，这是一种结交朋友和结识朋友的方式，给了作者一种家的感觉。

在犹他州上完大学后，作者搬到了加利福尼亚，最终在洛杉矶女童军委员会找到了一份工作。

作者从同事和部队领导身上学到了很多东西，也成长了很多，这是作者在工作中遇到的。

即使成年后，女童子军仍然保持着这种联系，是作者的生命线，她们是作者的大家庭。

那一课是无价之宝！【1】细节理解题。

根据文中“Girl Scouts was the connection to a new place. It was a way for me to make friends and meet people and gave me a sense of home.” 女童子军是通往一个新地方的纽带。

对我来说，这是一种结交朋友和结识朋友的方式，给了我一种家的感觉。

可知，作者加入犹他州的女童子军是因为，这是一个连接到新地方的好方法，故答案为D。

【2】细节理解题。

根据文中“Thinking back, I first moved here with no job. I was living with my dad’s cousin and wasn’t really sure if it was going to work” 回想起来，我第一次搬到这里没有工作。

我当时和我爸爸的表妹住在一起，不太确定是要工作还是要留下来。

可知，作者第一次搬到加州时的感觉不确定，故答案为C。

【3】细节理解题。

根据文中“It was a way for me to make friends and meet people and gave me a sense of home.” 对我来说，这是一种结交朋友和结识朋友的方式，给了我一种家的感觉。

和“Even as an adult, the Girl Scouts remain that connection and that lifeline for me—they are
my extended family. That lesson is priceless!” 即使成年后，女童子军仍然保持着这种联系，是我的生命线，她们是我的大家庭。

那一课是无价之宝！可知，作者从女童子军的经历中学到的最重要的一课是你能找到归属感的地方是家。

故答案为D。

先通读全文，了解大意。

找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。

细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。

例如，第1小题，细节理解题。

根据文中“Girl Scouts was the connection to a new place. It was a way for me to make friends and meet people and gave me a sense of home.” 女童子军是通往一个新地方的纽带。

对我来说，这是一种结交朋友和结识朋友的方式，给了我一种家的感觉。

可知，作者加入犹他州的女童子军是因为，这是一个连接到新地方的好方法，故答案为D。

阅读理解
Completing chores promotes the development of many basic skills necessary for success in life. For younger children completing simple chores can improve coordination and motor skills (协调与行动技能). Completing chores also enhances a child’s ability to follow directions and
helps develop planning and organization skills. Completing chores also helps children develop time management skills. Researchers found that children who did household chores also scored high on measures of academic success.
Doing chores also helps children develop a sense of responsibility. They not only engage in self-help skills which foster(培养) a sense of independence and a sense of shared responsibility. Successfully completing chores also promotes feelings of self-worth and belonging. When parents do everything, children may feel either dependent on others or may expect things to be done for them.
There is a reason we call chores, chores. Most people, including parents, don’t love doing them, but they need to be done anyway. It’s obvious that kids learning to take care of themselves and help around the house helps them to become more independent and ready for the freedom that will come when they get older. I think it is necessary to distinguish(区别) between self-help and maintaining the household. Some children consider picking up toys, making their bed, or even brushing their teeth as a chore.
The obsession with screen time by many children adds to the problem. They hate any activity that may rob(夺去) them of a few more minutes on their electronic devices. One rule of thumb(实用原则) should be that activities related to personal care, homework, and helping out the family
or the family pet come first. When responsibilities are met and if there is time left, it can be used for recreational activities. The average kid in the U.S. receives an allowance (pocket money) of $800 per year. However, I believe that kids should do chores for the same reason parents do—because the chores need to be done, and not with the expectation of getting money. I suggest that an allowance ought to stand on its own, not as a payment but as a teaching tool. For example, allowances can teach kids about the value of saving, and how to plan to use money.【1】The first paragraph is mainly about ______.
A.the benefits of kids doing chores
B.the skills a kid should have
C.the measures of academic success
D.the ways to be successful in life
【2】The writer probably agrees that ______.
A.pocket money can be a tool to teach kids about money
B.obsession with screen time may drive kids to do chores
C.kids know how to tell self-help from maintaining the household
D.kids can do everything on their own with the help of their parents 【3】The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ______.
A.doing chores is being responsible
B.kids should be away from screens
C.it’s good for kids to complete chores
D.kids who do chores are more independent
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】
文章大意：完成家务活能促进许多生活中成功所必需的基本技能的发展。

对于年幼的孩子来说，完成简单的家务可以提高协调能力和运动技能。

完成家务活还能提高孩子的指导能力，并有助于发展规划和组织技能。

完成家务也有助于儿童发展时间管理技能。

做家务也有助于孩子培养责任感。

建议津贴应该独立存在，而不是作为报酬，而是作为一种教学工具。

例如，零用钱可以教会孩子们储蓄的价值，以及如何计划用钱。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文中“For younger children completing simple chores can improve coordination and motor skills (协调与行动技能). Completing chores also enhances a child’s ability to follow directions and helps develop planning and organization skills” 对于年幼的孩子来说，完成简单的家务可以提高协调能力和运动技能。

完成家务活还能提高孩子的指导能力，并有助于发展规划和组织技能。

完成家务也有助于儿童发展时间管理技能。

可知，第一段主要是关于孩子做家务的好处，故答案为A。

【2】细节理解题。

根据文中“I suggest that an allowance ought to stand
on its own, not as a payment but as a teaching tool. For example, allowances can teach kids about the value of saving, and how to plan to use money.” 我建议津贴应该独立存在，而不是作为报酬，而是作为一种教学工具。

例如，零用钱可以教会孩子们储蓄的价值，以及如何计划用钱。

可知，作者可能同意这一点，零花钱可以成为教孩子们钱的工具，故答案为A。

【3】主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了完成家务活能促进许多生活中成功所必需的基本技能的发展。

完成简单的家务可以提高协调能力和运动技能。

完成家务活还能提高孩子的指导能力，并有助于发展规划和组织技能。

完成家务也有助于儿童发展时间管理技能。

做家务也有助于孩子培养责任感。

可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者。

完成家务活对孩子们很有益，故答案为C。

阅读理解
An article just published says some forms of screen time are more harmful to academic(学业的) achievement than others. The researchers found that viewing television and playing video games appeared to have a negative effect on academic achievement.
Based on an analysis of the data from 58 studies related to screen time and various measures of academic achievement, it should be noted that
some individual studies do find a connection between total screen time and academics. Too much screen time produces several problems, including academics, sleep, socialization as well as physical and mental health.
The findings of the new study lend support to the need to look at not only how much time teens spend on the use of digital devices but what positive and negative effects various devices may have on academic achievement. The bottom line is that parents and educational professionals should consider supervision(监督) and reduction on screen time to improve the academic performance of teens, as the academic performance of teens appeared to be more adversely affected than that of children.
Children may be obsessed with activities like playing games, while teens can even stay up all night texting or chatting. So the most important rule should be no digital devices of any kind allowed in bedrooms. Also, there should be no screen time of any type at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from these devices causes teens to have trouble falling asleep.
Alternatives(替代品) to digital use can be physical activities or reading. There is an increase in Vitamin D deficiency(不足) in teens from not getting at least an hour per day of exposure to the sun and they need to spend more time outside. Spending time reading each day is
vital(important) for all family members. It’s great to read the same book and discuss different thoughts. Research is starting to show that we comprehend more from reading from books on paper than books on screen.
Besides limiting time and encouraging alternative activities, teens are encouraged to use media creatively. This might include making videos, recording their own music, or learning to code. Apps to teach office skills or researching are great. While monitoring and setting limits are the key, parents also need to suggest and encourage alternative uses of digital devices as well as alternative activities to replace the screen time.
【1】The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A.the influence of the new study
B.methods used in the new study
C.the conclusion of the new study
D.suggestions given by the new study 【2】The underlined word “adversely” probably means “______”.
A.in an unfavorable way
B.in an unusual way
C.in an unbelievable way
D.in an interesting way
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Teens should be banned from using media in most cases.
B.The study focuses on the influence screen time has on teens’ health.
C.Viewing television much can get in the way of good test performance.
D.It’s better to go outside than to read as an alternative activity to screen time.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Should Teens Say Goodbye to Screen Time?
B.What Can Be Alternatives to Digital Use for Teens?
C.Can Screen Time Influence Teens’ Performance at School?
D.How Should Teens Change the Way They Use Digital Devices?
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
文章大意：研究人员发现，看电视和玩电子游戏似乎对学习成绩有负面影响。

一些个别研究确实发现屏幕总时间与学业成绩之间存在联系。

过多的屏幕时间会产生一些问题，包括学习、睡眠、社交以及身心健康。

【1】细节理解题。

根据文中“Based on an analysis of the data from 58 studies related to screen time and various measures of academic achievement, it should be noted that some individual studies do find a connection between total screen time and academics.” 根据对58项与屏幕时间和各种学业成绩衡量标准相关的研究数据的分析，应该指出，一些个别研究确实发现屏幕总时间与学业成绩之间存在联系。

可知，第二段主要是关于新研究的结论，故答案为C。

【2】词义猜测题。

根据文中“The bottom line is that parents and educational professionals should consider supervision(监督) and reduction on screen time to improve the academic performance of teens, as the academic performance of teens appeared to be more adversely affected than that of children.” 归根结底，家长和教育专业人员应考虑监督（监督）和减少屏幕时间，以提高青少年的学习成绩，因为青少年的学习成绩似乎比儿童的学习成绩受到更大的不利影响。

可知，带下划线的“adversely”一词可能是指“以一种不好的方式”。

故答案为A。

【3】细节理解题。

根据文中“The researchers found that viewing television and playing video games appeared to have a negative effect on academic achievement.” 研究人员发现，看电视和玩电子游戏似乎对学习成绩有负面影响。

可知，多看电视会妨碍考试成绩的提高。

故答案为C。

【4】最佳标题。

根据文中内容可知，研究人员发现，看电视和玩电子游戏似乎对学习成绩有负面影响。

一些个别研究确实发现屏幕总时间与学业成绩之间存在联系。

过多的屏幕时间会产生一些问题，包括学习、睡眠、社交以及身心健康。

这篇文章最好的标题应该是青少年应该如何改变他们使用数字设备的方式。

故答案为D。

任务型阅读
What do the CEOs of famous companies such as Starbucks, Delta Airlines, Disney and YouTube all have in common, besides leading hugely successful global companies? They are all products of a liberal arts education(人文教育), graduating with degrees in literature, history, and communications. Likewise, Nobel Prize winner in Medicine, Harold Varmus, was an English major, and former United States president Barack Obama studied political science.
A liberal arts education is so much more than many students realize. It is a kind of education with broad knowledge learning as well as in-depth study in a major. A liberal arts course challenges students to think creatively, develop strong detailed and logical thinking skills, and solve problems. You may understand a physics problem from an angle learned in an art class, or other liberal arts subjects. Commonly, students need to spend not less than 30 hours on the basic liberal arts courses, before they focus on a certain area of interest.
Today’s tech companies are not simply looking for a graduate who knows how to code computer programs. They are hiring the graduates who took courses in economics, markets, literature and art, along with computer science. And the education experience has made it easier for them to find out The Next Great Thing in the tech industry and how to design and market it. For example, an international company will choose the graduate who can understand a financial(财务的) report and has
solutions for attracting new customers, along with the language skills to do business in different countries around the world. As a result, increasingly, more and more companies need more graduates with different kinds of skills that are taught in liberal arts courses.
Liberal arts majors exist in most private and public colleges and universities in the US. However, the US also has some colleges that teach a comprehensive liberal arts courses. These colleges tend to be highly strict about students’ academic performance. And they often offer off-campus learning opportunities. Students can then develop skills for a fast changing society.
Learn more about the value of a liberal arts education, and you may find that studying philosophy and computer science, French or biology could lead you on the path to a great career and The Next Big Thing.
【1】What is a liberal arts education?
__________________________________________________
【2】How many hours do students have to spend on the basic liberal arts courses?
__________________________________________________
【3】What kind of graduates do the tech companies need?
__________________________________________________
【4】Why do some US colleges offer students off-campus learning opportunities?。