七年级英语Unit Three Lesson 15—16人教四年制知识精讲

七年级英语Unit Three Lesson 15—16人教四年制
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容
Unit Three Lesson 15—16
二. 本周重点及难点
重点词语及表达：
1. raise
[ ei ]
A. 举起，使升高：raise one’s eyes举目仰望；raise one’s hand to sb.向某人挥起手；raise one’s hat to sb.向某人举帽致意；raise one’s glass to sb.举杯祝某人健康
B. 种植，饲养，养育：raise animals 饲养动物
2. keep
[i :]
饲养，喂养：keep animals = raise animals 饲养动物；keep pigs = raise pigs 养猪；keep chickens = raise chickens 养鸡
3. enjoy 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱
[ i ] [Ɔi]
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事= like doing
enjoy fishing 喜欢钓鱼
enjoy playing football 喜爱踢足球
4. nothing
[Λ]
（不定代词），没有东西，没有事情：There is nothing wrong with this computer . 这台计算机没有什么毛病。

5. farm
[ a: ]
（名词）A. 农场；My father works on the farm . 我爸爸在农场工作。

（名词）B. 饲养场；（畜）牧场；（水产）养殖场；a pig farm 养猪场
（动词）C. 种植，养殖；farm trees 种树= plant trees
[ a: ]
farming n. 农业；耕作；畜牧业；养殖业；spring farming 春耕
farmer n. 农民
6. grow vegetables 种菜
[əu] [e ][ i ][ə]
My grandpa enjoys growing vegetables . 我爷爷喜爱种植蔬菜。

7. make tools 制做工具
[ u: ]
She likes making tools . 她喜欢制作工具。

8. different 不同的
[i] [ə]
反义词（the）same 相同的
[ei]
Lily and Lucy look the same . Lily 和Lucy 长得很像。

This picture is different from that one . 这幅画与那幅画不同。

9. want = would like 想要
（1）加名词⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧==他想要一台电脑。

我想要一辆自行车。

.computer a like would He .computer a wants He .B .bike a like would I .bike a want I .A 注：单数第三人称want 后面加“s ”，would 后面不能加“s ”。

（2）加动词⎩
⎨⎧==她想要去游泳。

我们想要去游泳。

.skate to like would She .skate to wants She B..swim to like would We .swim to want We A. 注：I’d= I would We’d = We would
练习：
（1）He wants to fly a kite .（否定句） He doesn’t want to fly a kite .
（2）She would like to go shopping .（同义句） She wants to go shopping .
（3）Does the girl with a bag want to be a doctor ?（肯定句）
The girl with a bag wants to be a doctor .
（4）I ’d like to dance .（一般疑问句） Would you like to dance ?
（5）Do you want some water ?（同义句） Would you like some water ?
（6）We’d like to set the tables .（划线提问） What would you like to do ?
（7）My little sister wants to play baseball .（划线提问）
What does your little sister want to do ?
（8）They would like some paper .（否定句） They wouldn’t like any paper .
10. a lot of = lots of 许多⎩
⎨⎧后面接不可数名词形式后面接可数名词的复数much many a lot of children = many children 许多孩子
a lot of bread = much bread 许多面包
注：a lot of 一般不用于否定句
There are a lot of flowers in the box .（变否定句）
There aren’t many flowers in the box .
【模拟试题】
一. 判断划线部分发音，相同画“√”，不同画“×”：
1. candy paper （ ）
2. often volleyball （ ）
3. collect get （ ）
4. idea please （ ）
5. each meal （ ）
6. famous late （ ）
7. lunch must （ ） 8. point noise （ ）
9. trip sign （ ） 10. ground about （ ）
二. 选择：
（ ）1. My hobby is .
A. listen to music
B. listening to music
C. listening music
（ ）2. I have some .
A. candy papers
B. candies paper
C. candy paper
（）3. He is interested in .
A. make things
B. making things
C. makes things （）4. Lucy wants sweetly .
A. to sing
B. singing
C. to be sing
（）5. My father fly a kite on weekends .
A. never
B. doesn’t
C. seldom
（）6. We enjoy picture cards .
A. collecting
B. collect
C. collectting
（）7. My grandpa seldom shopping .
A. going
B. goes
C. go
（）8. He often works .
A. carefully
B. careful
C. carefuly
（）9. She likes swimming .
A. too
B. also
C. very
（）10. Do you want to know about her ?
A. anything
B. something
C. somethings
三. 按要求改写句子：
1. They have some interesting hobbies .（单数）
2. Please paint the house .（否）
3. Lucy has some nice pictures .（否）
4. Peter doesn’t have supper at about 7:00 .（肯）
5. Does his new friend like watching TV ?（肯）
6. Mary doesn’t want to be a doctor .（肯）
7. My father enjoys raising animals .（否）
8. Her sister likes planting trees .（?）
9. My hobby is fishing .（划线提问）
10. My Li enjoys collecting CDs .（划线提问）
四. 组句：
1. go , for , day , sometimes , she , shopping , whole , the（.）
2. good , mother , planting , be , your , flowers , at（?）
3. about , life , something , want , know , school , your , I , to（.）
4. people , hobbies , have , different , different（.）
5. brother , cars , with , her , playing , enjoy , toy（.）
6. like , on , grandfather , working , my , farm , the（.）
【试题答案】
一.
1. ×
2. √
3. √
4. ×
5. √
6. √
7. √
8. √
9. ×10. √
二.
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. A 9. B 10. B
三.
1. He（She）has an interesting hobby .
2. Please don’t paint the house .
3. Lucy doesn’t have any nice pictures .
4. Peter has supper at about 7:00 .
5. His new friend likes watching TV .
6. Mary wants to be a doctor .
7. My father doesn’t enjoy raise animals .
8. Does her sister like planting trees ?
9. What’s your hobby ?
10. What does Mr Li enjoy doing ?
四.
1. She sometimes goes shopping for the whole day .
2. Is your mother good at planting flowers ?
3. I want to know something about your school life .
4. Different people have different hobbies .
5. Her brother enjoys playing with toy cars .
6. My grandfather likes working on the farm .。