2015年10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day5

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十天搞定四级词汇

（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。

但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。

有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。

有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。

还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。

当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。

这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。

由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。

科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。

上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。

绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。

快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。

最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。

（二）记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应：（1）这个词我背过；（2）我知道这个词在词汇书第几页；（3）这个词上面和下面的词我都记得；（4）我忘了这个词什么意思了。

笔者以前也有过这样的感觉，原因在于只按照一种顺序背单词。

背单词应该按照三种顺序：正序记忆、逆序记忆和乱序记忆。

绝大部分词汇书是按正序（即字母A~Z的顺序）编排的。

很多同学背A时信心百倍，背B时备受打击，背C时彻底崩溃，因此出现了很多C先生、D小姐。

书的A到C部分已经翻黑、翻烂了，而Z那个部分还从来没看过。

显然，这样是不行的。

第一遍背单词可以正序记忆，从第一页看到第十页。

第二遍背单词应该采用逆序记忆，从第十页最后一个单词倒着往前背。

从第三遍开始进行乱序记忆，从第五、八页等开始，先往前背，后往后背，这样才能建立对应关系，彻底记住单词。

【VIP专享】10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手！同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。

大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。

同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。

所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法：第一是合成法，例raincoat（雨衣）是由rain和coat组成。

这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。

第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。

这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。

因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。

第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。

这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。

此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。

前缀（Prefixes）一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词 ① honest ② like ③ able ④ possible ⑤ legal ⑥ ever ⑦ sense ⑧ moral ⑨ regular 现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义 ① dishonest ② dislike ③ unable ④ impossible ⑤ illegal ①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的 ⑥ never ⑦ nonsense ⑧ immoral ⑨ irregular ⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的常见的前缀一、表示否定意义的前缀 un- 不做相反动作 dis- 不做相反动作 in- 不 im- 不 ir- 不 il- 不 non- 不，非【猜一猜】①unhappy ②untrue ③undress ④undo ⑤disagree(ment) ⑥disown ⑦ disinfect ⑧ non-existent ⑨ non-conductor 【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合（争执，争论）⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体二、表示前，先前意义的前缀 husband ex-husband（前夫） see foresee（预知，预见） history prehistory（史前时期） claim proclaim（宣告，宣布）看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先 F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。

新四级15选10 高频词汇

Limit（unit4/6）Completely（unit2/7）Establish（unit7/9/）Unit1（2005.12）Wonder 奇迹，奇观Acquire获得，养成习惯，捕获Consistently 一贯的，坚持的，始终如一的Regain 复得，增加，返回，重新占有，回潮Nightmare 噩梦，可怕的事情，无法摆脱的恐惧Hid 隐藏的，神秘的（hide 隐藏）Prominent 突起的，显著的，杰出的Decent正派的，得体的Countless 无数的，多得数不清的Breakthrough 突破点、重要的发现Automatically 自动地、无意识地、机械地Unit2（2006.06）Estimate估计、估价、评估、报价、判断Strength 力量、体力、强度、浓度、人力、兵力Deliberately 慎重地、故意地Notify 通知、告知、报告Tropical 热带的、炎热的Phenomenon 现象的、特殊的人（事物）Stable 稳定的、安定的、沉重的Destructive 破坏性的、毁灭性的、消极的Starvation 挨饿、饥饿Exhaustion 筋疲力尽、疲劳Strike 打、击、敲打、罢工、突然发现、走运Unit3（2006.12）Scale 鱼鳞、水垢、刻度、比例、规模、攀爬Retail 传播、转述Generate 生成、产生、引起、导致Extreme 尽头的、末端的、极度、过分Technically 技术上、工艺上、技巧上Affordable 付得起的、不太昂贵地Situation 形势、情况、职位、环境Potential 潜在的、潜力Gap 缺口、裂口、间隔、差距、不足、缺陷Voluntary 自愿地、义务地、无偿地Excessive 过度的、极度的Insult 侮辱、冒犯、刺激、危害、傲慢无礼Primarily 主要地、首先Unit4（2007.06）Involve ~ in需要、使参与~ with 与某人有密切关系Significant 重要的、可观的、意味深长的Range 一系列、范围、距离、变化、排列 a range of mountain （山）脉Relieve 宽慰的、减轻的、解除的Issue 问题、议题、争论点、发行物、结局、出版、发表、分配Seriously 严重地、严肃地、危险地、很、非常Magnificent 壮丽的、伟大的、高贵的、华丽的Determine （使）下决心、确定、限定、支配Gravely 严肃地、庄重地、阴郁地、低沉地Complain 抱怨、诉苦、投诉Respect 尊重、考虑、关心、顾虑Prompt 推动、奖励、驱使Specialize 专门从事、专攻Unit5（2007.12）Act行动、起作用、行为、法令、条例Assume 如果、担任、采取、侵占Comprehensive 广泛的、综合的、有理解能力的Cooperative 合作的、合作社Entire 全部的、整体的Especially 尤其的、特别的Image 形象、概念、翻版Respectively 各自地Technology 科技、应用科学Victim 牺牲者、受害者Unit6（2008.06）Accomplish 实现、完成、做成功Claim 声称、宣言、值得、索取Constrantly 不断地、时常地Declare 宣告、断言、申报Manufacture 制造、捏造、制造品、产品Moment 时机、时刻Scary 使人惊恐的、可怕的Unit7（2008.12）Abundant 大量的、充足的Character 品质、特性、人物、角色Derive 得到、源于Diversity 多样化、分歧Establish 建立、安置、确定、证实Narrow 狭窄的、勉强的、险胜的（使）变窄Unit8（2009.06）Enormous 巨大的、极大的Hinder 阻碍、妨碍Mission 任务、使命、天职、代表团Profession 职业、同行Sensitive 易受伤害的、敏感的、微创的Urge 力促、敦促、强烈的愿望Unit9（2009.12）Aspect 方位、神态、面貌Quote引用、报价、Recruit 新成员、招聘、吸引、恢复健康Unconscious 失去知觉的、潜意识Unit10（2010.06）Accommodation 住处ElumsyException 免责条款、例外Incredibly 难以置信地、很、极为Shift 改变、移动、去掉Vast 巨大的、广阔的Unit11（2010.12）Alert 警惕的、机灵的、警报Associate （使）发生联系、联合、伙伴、同事Cling附着于、抓紧、坚持Definitely 明确地、一定地Negative 拒绝的、怀疑的、消极的、否认、拒绝Sufficient 足够的、充足的Tend 照料、伺候大纲样题Accumulate 堆积、积累Domestic 本国的、家庭的Financially 财政上、金融上、经济的Gather 聚集、推断、了解、收集HouseholdRecession 经济衰退、不景气、后退、撤回Survive 幸存、活下来。

10天记住四级高频词汇

英语四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

2015年大学英语四级常考高频词汇

2015年大学英语四级常考高频词汇alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $ 开出美元的帐单cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

牛人十天过英语四级的绝招

牛人分享：十天顺利通过英语四级的绝招一、听力有三种题型，dialogue(十个对话)，passage(三个短文)，compounddictation(复合式听写，也就是传说中的段子题)，第一种每年必考，后两种逐年交替，其中考passage的次数相对较多。

最容易得分的是dialogue和passage，只要记住一个超级技巧即可：对话所述事情总是向不好的方面发展。

举几个例子：比如对话里问教授的讲座lecture难不难，记住一定难，老师的作业assignment多不多，一定多，男士发出的邀请，女士会答应吗，永远不会，永远是一个傻哥们发出邀请，邀请的对象是Mary，问我们游泳好吗，滑冰好吗，跳舞好吗，吃饭好吗，Mary的回答永远是，我非常的想去，but不去，四级考了十几年了，Mary从来没有去过，今年照样不会。

所以大家记住，只要是对话，必然会发生意外的事情，再举个例子，两个选项，A火车准时，B火车晚点如果你是出题老师，你怎么设置对话，当然是晚点了，准时有什么好说的，总不能两个神经病，或者是两人刚谈恋爱，来到车站，没话找话，男的说，哇，火车准时了，女的说，咿！还真准时了耶！所以准时是不可能的，不好的事情一般都是最后的答案！对于compounddictation，上学期偶运气好没有考这个，但是偶觉得这种题确实比较难，只能竖直耳朵专心听了，即使听不懂，也要根据上下文瞎猜一个，空着肯定没分，瞎猜说不定老师看错了还会给你一分！我想补充的是，千万不要听历年真题，不管是磁带还是MP3，这些只会让你觉得更烦，偶当时就只是在偶mp3里面存了一些BACKSTREETBOY的as long as you love me，I PROMISE YOU等和Mariahcarey的Always Be MyBaby等等，当偶困了的时候就在自习室里假寐一会儿，听歌养神！二、阅读这是我们应考的重点，阅读题得分的高低直接影响到你是否能过，在这里我针对每种题型谈一谈:㈠事实细节题，据偶的观察，每年必考地方是列举处，即有first，sceond，inaddition……的地方，还有举例与打比方的地方，即有as，such，forinstance等出现的地方，有几个应考规律，大家记住:1)选项中照抄或似乎照抄原文的一般不是答案，而同义词替换的是正确答案，2)选项中表达意义较具体，也就是句子较长的一般不是答案而概括性的，抽象的是答案，3)选项中有绝对语气词的比如must，never，merely等不是答案而有不十分肯定语气词的是正确答案，比如could，might，possible等。

四级考前十天看的最核心单词

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb.to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光Places (9:40)A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the baker’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacher Keys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABDaily activitiesA. To go on outing with her boss.B. To participate in a sport activity.C. To work for extra hours.D. To apply for a new job.2. A. To give a lecture. B. To visit Harvard UniversityC. To read books on archaeology.D. To go to the library.3. A To do some aerobic exercise. B. To see the doctor.C. To date Mr. BlackD. To go on a diet.4. A. To punish Sam B. To teach Sam a good lessonC. To tell him about a new job.D. To ask him to stop drinking5. A. To have lunch outside. B. To go to a cafeteria.C. To continue working in the company.D. To suggest their company cooking better food.6. A. To practice writing B. To stay at homeC. To spend 3 hours dancingD. To do some reading in English7. A. To go dancing with the man B. To take examinationC. To prepare for the coming tests.D. To listen to a lecture8. A. To stay at home B. To see a movieC. To drive for pleasure.D. To have their car repaired9. A. Meeting girlfriends. B. Working hard on his coursesC. Staying at home watching TV.D. Giving advice to his parents.10. A. To go on driving B. To have a look at the sightC. To find a place to park the car.D. To go out for pleasure.11. A. To the school. B. To the post officeC. To the restaurantD. Home12. A. Go to the beach with her friendB. Postpone her meeting with Prof. Jones.C. See Professor Jones after class.D. Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.13. A. Hang on tightly to the telephone.B. Find out for himself about the library’s hours.C. Wait while she finds out.D. Open the library himself.14. A. Looking fro an apartment. B. Going shopping.C. Looking for newspapers.D. Calling for a friend.15. A. The man has dialed the wrong number.B. Linda is not in right now.C. Linda has changed her telephone number.D. The man mistook someone else for Linda.16. A. Mr. Jefferson B. Frank C. Mr. Johnson D. John17. A. The woman is engaged to the manB. The woman can’t go with the man to dinner.C. The woman is happy to share the scholarship with the man.D. The woman has won the top scholarship.18. A. Second Avenue B. Fifth AvenueC. Eight StreetD. Fourth Street19. A. He will attend both the concert and the barbecue.B. He will change his plan at once.C. He has saved a place for Jason.D. He regrets that he can’t go to the movies.20. A. The woman does not want to go to the movies.B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. The woman wants to go to the movies.D. The man wants to go out for dinner.KEYS: 1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 BCCAA16-20 ABBDATest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. he bank B. he office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. Whey they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-2523. A. Quiet B. Busy C. Poor. D. Backward24. A. The discovery of oil.B. The interest in wildlifeC. An increase in the birthrate.D. An improvement in building materials.25. A. A rapid rise in population B. Fuel shortages.C. Destroying the wildernessD. Both A and C.Section C:Tea is the world’s most common drink. There is only one tea plant, but there are many different varieties of tea. These varieties can be 1into two main types: green and black. Green tea is picked and then processed 2 .Black tea is processed about 24 hours after it is 3 . The varieties of tea are different 4 because they come from different places. 5. , each variety is grown in different soil, and its 6 are picked at different times. Most of the world’s tea is grown in China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan and Sout heast Asia. Some countries have 7 tea-drinking customs and habits. In Japan, tea is served during a 8 tea ceremony. Englishmen frequently add tea to their milk.9 . It was invented in St. Louis, Missouri, 1904 du ring the World’s Fair. Richard Blechynden, an Englishman, was trying to sell hot tea at the fair. 10.. Blechynden added ice to the tea and 11. .KEYS: 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DBBBC16-20 BCDCD 21-25 BACAD1. divided2. immediately3. picked4. mainly5. Furthermore6. leaves7. particular8. formal9. Ice tea is a popular drink in the United States.10. Because the weather was very warm, the public did not want hot tea.11. found that he had invented a popular drink.Short Conversations1. A. 24. B. 18 C. 15. D. 12.2. A＄2,030 B＄1,400 C. ＄1,700 D. ＄1,2003.A. ＄3,000 B. ＄5,000 C. ＄4,000 D. ＄6,0004.A. 8:45 B. 8:10 C. 8:15 D. 8:245.A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00 D. 6:306.A. In the evening B. Next morningC. At midnightD. Right at noon.7.A.＄250 B.＄300 C. ＄350 D.＄4008. A.＄1,510 B.＄1,115 C. ＄1,150 D. ＄1,0509. A.330 B.220 C.110 D.6510. A.1973 B. 1978 C. 1982 D. 198811. A.＄20 B. ＄26 C.＄14 D.＄912. A.875616 B. 867516 C. 856716 D. 85761613. A. Room 40 B. Room 4 C. Room44 D. Room1414. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 615. A.＄120 B.＄108 C.＄90 D. ＄4016.A. 15 B. 50 C. 85 D. 10017.A. On or before November 13 B. On or before November 30C. Not before November 13D. Not before November 3018. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight o’clockC. Severn o’clockD. Six thirty19. A. Fifty-six miles per hour B. Sixty miles per hourC. Far less than sixty miles per hourD. None of the above20. A. ＄30 B.＄100 C. ＄12 D.＄60Keys:1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 CACCCTest One:Section A1. A. At an airport B. In a waiting roomC. At a booking officeD. On Platform Four2. A. Clean out the refrigerator B. Telephone for a taxiC. Pack the clothesD. Lock the suitcases.3. A. The other cars won’t let them pass.B. They won’t be allowed to make that turn.C. It would be better to g another day.D. They should take a different road.4. A. His room is quite small. B. His room is large enough for him.C. It’s his turn to clean the room.D.He runs around his building every morning5. A. He will go with the woman to the next hockey game.B. He missed the hockey game because he was ill.C. He forgot about the hockey game.D. He does not like to go to hockey games.6.A. The man B. The womanC. The man’s motherD. The woman’s mother7. A. The garden has not been planted B. The man wants to quitC. The man does not like to waitD. The ground is too wet to plant vegetables8. A. He likes Italian food. B. He expected a better dinnerC. The dinner was expensiveD. He enjoyed the food more than the woman did.Short Conversations 9-129. A. They are having a friendly chat. B. One is interviewing the other.C. They are talking about each other’s family .D. One is asking about the other’s family background.10. A. He did not like to study.B. He had to work to support his family.C. A friend of his father’s offered him a job.D. His father did not like him to study Art.11. A. He had done his first job badly.B. He had given up his job as an accountant.C. He spent too much time on Art.D. He did not do well in the Art College.12. A. He was the bread earner in the family.B. He was the eldest son in the familyC. He was the youngest son in the family.D. He was his father’s favorite son. 13-1513. A. At the airport B. In a library C. In a hospital D. In a bank14. A. She is opening a checking account. B. She is checking outC. She is checking how much money is left on her account.D. She is buying a book.15. A. A white one B. A black one C. A striped one D. A plaid one Section B. 16-1816．A. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s Day.B. The love story of a Christian named Valentine.C. A story about Valentines.D. An unusual holiday.17. A. He performed a lot of Christian marriages.B. He fell in love with a Christian girl.C. He refused to accept the Emperor’s offer.D. He sent a love letter to the daughter of a prison guard.18. A. To celebrate the holiday. B. To mark Valentine’s birthday.C. To express their admiration for each otherD. To show their love and affection.19-2219. A. How many poor people there were in his town.B. If the poor people really needed his help.C. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D. If there were some stones on the road.20. A. A very large stone. B. A cow C. A big tree D. A sack of rice.21. A. Most people passed around without complaining.B. Most people tried to move the stone away.C. Most people did nothing but complaining.D. Most people fell against the stone.23-2523. A. We are making too many vehicles.B. We have more and more industryC. There are too many developing countries.D. People use too many man-made materials.24. A. Health B. Industry C. Clean air D. Pure water.25. A. Man knows where the society is going.B. Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C. The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D. People do not welcome the rapid development of modern society.Section C.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, 1) a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say. “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the 2) of not paying debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by 3) him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Gerald Duelist of the University of Southern California had made a 4) study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, 5) when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other 6)say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no 7) of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie 8) and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: 9).Research has also been done into the ways people’s behavioral changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, 10). To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”11) . One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to suchchanges and the increased pressure makes it itch.Keys: Section A1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ADCBC 11-15BBDABSection B16-20 ACDCA 21-25 CDBBCSection C.1. suppose2. habit3. reminding4. scientific5. particularly6. researchers7. intention8. politicians9. the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.10. they tend to move about in their chair more than usual.11. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.Places (9:40)1. A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the barber’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacherKeys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABTest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. the bank B. the office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. When they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-25。

4级核心词-单词练习-10天背完汇总

（Day1-10)Day 11. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of ast eroids?（2002.6）【全真测试】A. 违反B. 改变C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的？【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现（见猜一猜）。

【巧记】alt（n. 高音）+er（名词后缀）=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。

【猜一猜】①alterable②alternate③alteration④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的，可改动的（-able可……，能……）②v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的（-ate动词后缀）③n. 改变，变动（-ation名词后缀）④adj. 两者挑一的（-ative形容词后缀）2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!（2002.1）【全真测试】A. 爆炸B. 突然……（突然地发声或表达）C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。

【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生（突然地发声或表达）【常用词组】burst into tears突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发a burst of laughter突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发；突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成？A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发；突然发作。

【例句】They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。

【免费下载】10天搞定四六级单词单词

如此记单词，越记越想记，再忘不容易如此记单词，越记越想记，再忘不容易（之一）我们中国人当初学习汉字时，总是喜欢将生字拆成自己已学过的熟字来识记，比如：将“明”字拆为“日”和“月”，“解”拆为“角、刀、牛”，“赢”拆为“亡、口、月、贝、凡”；如果能够再加以联想记忆，那么印象就更加深刻了，例如：（1）“日”即太阳，是白天光明的来源；“月”即月亮，是黑夜光明的来源；所以“明”就由“日”和“月”两个字合成而来。

（2）古时候人们宰牛是将"刀"放在"牛"的"角"后开始将其解体的，所以，“解”字就由“角”、“刀”和“牛”三个字合成而来。

上面这种“以熟带生”的记忆窍门同样也适用于英语单词的记忆，实际上，将英语单词拆成词根词缀进行识记的构词分析法也是这个道理（参见下一个帖子“殊途同归，巧记单词”）以下巧记妙记单词的例子，摘自新书《三三速记英语词汇》丛书，绝大多数难记的单词都能在该书里查到如此巧记妙记的方法，人们再也不用绞尽脑汁地去琢磨一个个的单词应该怎么记了；每个帖子约十个单词的巧记例子，这是第一个帖子，欢迎大家常来此查看后续的帖子。

1. legislate v. 立法〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成 leg 、is 、late 三个字母组合，这三个字母组合恰好都是我们学过的英语单词，扫一眼即可，根本不用记，所以legislate 可记成：为腿（leg）立法，总是（is）太迟（late）特别提醒：在这里，英语生词 legislate 的词形（单词的字母构成）和词义是唯一要记也是应该记的；联想过程只是记忆 legislate 的提示线索，对其扫一眼有个印象即可，千万不要一字不漏地死记硬背，否则，就会作茧自缚，自寻烦恼。

另外，由于普通的电脑未配备专业的书报排版系统软件，所以这省略了音标.2. bargain n. 交易，协议；特价品，廉价货v.讨价还价，议价〔记忆窍门〕同上面一样的道理，将该词分解成bar和gain两个字母组合，则可记成：讨价还价谈交易，酒吧（bar）获得（gain）廉价货3. campus n. （大学）校园〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成camp和us，则可记成：学生军训的营地（camp），设在我们（us）校园里4. earnest a. 诚恳的，热心的〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成ear和nest，则可记成：诚恳的人们，耳朵（ear）中有巢（nest）5. hatred n.仇恨，怨恨〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成hat和red，则可记成：怀着仇恨，将帽（hat）染红（red）6. patent n. 专利，专利权，专利品〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成 pa 和 tent 两个字母组合，这两个字母组合恰好都是我们早已熟悉的东西，pa 是汉字“爬”的拼音字母，tent是词义为“帐篷”的英语单词，对它们仍是扫一眼即可，根本不用记，所以 patent 可记成：爬（pa）进帐篷（tent），窃取专利。

十天搞定四级词汇方法

十天搞定四级词汇方法宝子们，今天来唠唠十天搞定四级词汇那点事儿。

四级词汇量不少呢，不过咱别慌。

这十天啊，就像是一场和单词的小战斗。

第一天呢，咱得先把自己的决心给鼓起来。

找个小本子，或者在手机上建个专门的笔记。

先从那些最最基础、最常见的四级单词开始。

就像“abandon”（放弃）这个词，好多人都拿它开玩笑说，四级单词书第一个词就是放弃，咱可不能真放弃呀。

这一天呢，定个小目标，比如背个50个单词。

背的时候，别干巴巴地念字母，要联想。

比如说“pest”（害虫）这个词，你就想，害虫拍死它（谐音），这样就好记多啦。

第二天，复习第一天的单词是关键哦。

你会发现有些单词好像有点模糊了，这很正常。

然后再接着背新的单词，这时候可以增加一点量，60个左右。

可以把单词分成几组，比如一组10个，背完一组休息一小会儿，吃个小零食啥的，奖励自己一下。

而且啊，背单词的时候大声读出来，嘴巴动起来，记忆会更深刻呢。

到了第三天，咱们可以把单词放到句子里去记。

比如说“ambiguous”（模糊不清的）这个词，你可以造个句子“His answer is ambiguous.”（他的回答模糊不清。

）这样单词就不再是孤零零的，而是有了语境。

这一天在背新单词的同时，要把前两天的单词再快速过一遍，加深印象。

第四天，咱可以玩点小游戏来记单词。

比如和朋友互相考单词，你说中文，让朋友说英文，然后再反过来。

要是没有朋友一起，自己在心里默默玩这个游戏也行。

这一天的新单词可以挑那些有点难度的，像是“conspicuous”（显眼的），多花点时间在这些难词上。

第五天，把单词按照词性分类来记。

名词一堆，动词一堆。

像名词里的“equipment”（设备），动词里的“enhance”（提高）。

这样分类之后，你会发现规律，比如说很多动词加“ -ment”就变成了名词。

这天背完新单词后，把之前几天的单词打乱顺序再复习。

第六天，利用碎片时间。

坐公交的时候，等饭的时候，就拿出手机看看单词。

大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)

当听到 apple 的发音，你能够听
掌握其发音
/'æ pəl/
懂，并在脑海中形成 apple 的形像。
掌握其词性
noun
一个单词可能有多种词性及多种意思。美英桥的处理方法是将其分开处理。
能够组成一个句子
Ben was always the apple of his father's eye(loved very much ).
5
英语常用词根集
7
原版的英文写作技巧
可视化写作技巧：图文并茂的说明如何组织写作及相关技巧
分享的原版英文语法书至少 5 本电子书。
有以上的全方位的英语基础知识做准备，为你用英英思维学习方式打下坚实的基础。
相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有，我如何获得？
相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整，请发邮件至 2487452826@ 索取（请注意要索取的文档内容）。
adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj adj
apparent arbitrary artistic asleep atmospheric atmospheric attractive available available average aware awkward awkward basic basic blind bold bold bold bound bound brilliant brilliant brilliant brittle broken capable chief childish clear clear clear
/ə'pærənt/ /'ɑːbɪtrəri, -tri US 'ɑːrbɪtreri/ /ɑː'tɪstɪk US ɑːr-/ /ə'sliːp/ /,ætməs'ferɪk/ /,ætməs'ferɪk/ /ə'træktɪv/ /ə'veɪləbəl/ /ə'veɪləbəl/ /'ævərɪdʒ/ /ə'weə US ə'wer/ /'ɔːkwəd US 'ɔːkwərd/ /'ɔːkwəd US 'ɔːkwərd/ /'beɪsɪk/ /'beɪsɪk/ /blaɪnd/ /bəuld US bould/ /bəuld US bould/ /bəuld US bould/ /baund/ /baund/ /'brɪljənt/ /'brɪljənt/ /'brɪljənt/ /'brɪtl/ /'brəukən US 'brou/ /'keɪpəbəl/ /tʃiːf/ /'tʃaɪldɪʃ/ /klɪə US klɪr/ /klɪə US klɪr/ /klɪə US klɪr/

大学英语四级(CET-4)核心高频词汇翻译版考前必看

大学英语四级（CET-4）核心词汇（精简必背版）共440个单词absence n．缺少，不存在，不在场absent adj．缺少的，不在场的，心不在焉的be absent fromabstract adj．抽象的，n摘要abundant adj．大量的，充足的abundant in在。

方面academic adj．学术性的，学业上的have an ……access to 得到，能够利用，有权使用（每年必考）accomplish vt．完成，实现，做成功accomplishment 成就accurate adj．精确的，准确的accuracy n．精确(性)，准确(性)acquaintance n．熟人，相识的人be acquainted with 对…有了解，熟知acquire vt．获得，得到（特别是语言学习，获得技能方面）adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合address（处理）the issue（事务）of community security（社区安全）adequate adj．充分的，足够的adjust v．(改变…以)适应；调整；校正administrative adj．行政的，管理的（MBA中A）admirable adj．令人称赞的；令人钦佩的advocate vt．提倡，主张agency n．代理商aggressive adj．挑衅的，侵略性的，（也有可能指“激进”方面的）aging n．老龄化aging societyalarm 警报，闹钟，惊恐，alert adj．警惕的，警觉的要与alter（改变）区分；be on the alert: 处于警戒状态alternative adj．两者择一的，取舍，抉择，可供选择的事物（一定是二选一的情况）altogether adv．1全部地，完全地2总共3总而言之ambition n．抱负，雄心，野心ambitious adj．1有抱负的，雄心勃勃的2有野心的analysis n．分析analyze vt．分析，分解，解释annual adj．每年的，年度的，一年一次的anticipate vt．预感，期望apparently adv．显而易见地（等同于evidently, clearly, obviously）appeal n．1呼吁，恳求2魅力，吸引力vi．1呼吁2有吸引力appeal tovt．&vi．上诉approach vi．接近，走近，靠近（常用be approaching这种形式）n．方式，方法an approach to do / of doing sthare indispensable to v．必需的，不可或缺的are reluctant to不情愿的，勉强的（实际上是一种否定的表达法，在阅读中注意）are scared of 害怕aspect n．方面in some aspect （等同于perspective, from the perspective）assignment n．分配或指派的任务，家庭作业associate v．(使)联系，(使)联合；结交，结伙（be associated with与。

英语四级高频核心词每日10组(Day 5-6)

核心词+音标+考频+用法详解英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [Day5-10词]v.揭示;显示;透露;显出;露出;展示 present location n.启示;窗侧壁;门侧;(汽车的)窗框当前位置;现在的地址specific location 具体位置正式通过,表决采纳(建议、政策等);选用; central location 中心位置选定,选举convenient location 方便的位置 secret location 秘密地点44.reveal [r ɪˈvi ːl] (45次) exact location 确切位置geographic location 地理位置 in reserve 储备；备用 n.地方;地点;位置;(电影的)外景拍摄地;43.adopt [əˈd ɒpt] (36次)定位v.采用(某方法);收养;领养;采取(某态度);词组短语：v.保留,留出;留存,储备;推迟作出,暂时不作; advocate of something 某事的拥护者预订,预约;把……专门留给,注定把……给; leading advocate 主要的倡导者拥有,保持,保留 strong advocate 坚决拥护者词组短语：47.location [l əʊˈke ɪʃn] (29次) n.储备(量),储藏(量);储备金,准备金;预备辩护人队员,替补队员;后备军,预备役部队;自然保护区,禁猎区;专用地;保留;内向;寡言词组短语：少语;拘谨,矜持;谨慎;严肃;节制;(尤指 advocate for someone/something 拍卖中的)底价,最低价拥护某人/某事<古>变化的,易变的;杂色的,彩色的 pron.各位,各个;不止一个的,各别的46.advocate [ˈædv əke ɪt] (42次)42.reserve [r ɪˈz ɜːv] (51次)vt.拥护;支持;提倡n.拥护者;支持者;提倡者;辩护律师;出庭41.various [ˈve əri əs] (82次)45.attach [əˈt æt ʃ] (35次)adj.各种各样的,不同的;不止一个的,许多 v.贴上;重视;把…固定，把…附(在…上); 的;各个的,各别的;多方面的;具有多认为有重要性;参加,和…在一起,缠着; 种特征的;多姿多彩的,多才多艺的; (使）与…有联系42.reserve (51次) 储备;保留47.location (29次) 地方;地点43.adopt (36次) 采用;收养48.profit (35次) 利润;收益44.reveal (45次) 揭示;显示49.respond (53次) 回应;响应45.attach (35次) 贴上;重视50.manage (75次) 管理,掌管 never say die, Believe in yourself!永不气馁, 相信你自己!41.various (82次) 各种各样的46.advocate (42次) 拥护;支持pinpoint a location50.manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] (75次)准确找到位置(或场所）v.管理,掌管;处理;经营;完成,设法做到, 48.profit [ˈprɒfɪt] (35次) 勉力完成;能解决,应付;支撑,勉强维持;抽出,腾出,安排出;使用,运用;操纵;能n.利润;收益;赢利;好处;利益;裨益办到,能做成;控制住,驾驭;照管;v.获益;得到好处;对…有用(或有益) 〈讽)竟然搞得,竟做出词组短语：词组短语：decline in profit 利润减少 manage a business/companyprofit and loss 盈利与亏损管理企业/公司profit margin 利润;利润幅度;毛利 manage people 管理众人operating profit 营业利润 manage expenses 管理支出profit sharing 利润分红 manage money 理财make a profit 赚钱;盈利 manage resources 管理资源maximize profit 利润最大化 manage time 管理时间post a profit 公布利润 manage effectively 有效管理(或应对） report a profit 报告利润 manage to escape 设法逃脱turn a profit 获利 manage to survive 勉强保命49.respond [rɪˈspɒnd] (53次)v.回应;响应;作出反应;(口头或书面)回答;反应灵敏;作出正确反应;有改进vi.响应;作出反应;反应灵敏;作出正确反应n.附墙柱,壁联;应唱圣歌英语天天练：四级真题高频词 [Day6-10词]核心词+音标+考频+用法详解Nothing is impossible!没有什么是不可能的！51.occur (55次) 发生;出现56.pursue (17次) 追求;执行52.provide (246次) 提供;供应57.payment (44次) 付款;支付53.outcome (33次) 结果;效果58.quit (27次) 退出;戒掉54.publish (71次) 出版;发行59.remain (111次) 留下,逗留55.panel (42次) 面板;嵌板60.regard (51次) 注意;关注51.occur [əˈkɜː] (55次)54.publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] (71次)v.发生;出现;存在于;出现在 v.出版;发行;(在报刊)发表,刊登,登载;(在互联网上)发表,公布;发表(作品）;公布词组短语：occur to sb 被想到;出现在头脑中55.panel [ˈpænl] (42次)accidents occur 事故发生changes occur 变化发生 n.面板;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板,镶板,方格板 deaths occur 死亡发生块;(车身)金属板,板金;(衣服上的)镶条, diseases occur 疾病发生嵌条,饰片;专家咨询组;控制板,仪表盘events occur 事件发生 vt.镶板(用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰)injuries occur 伤害发生problems occur 问题出现56.pursue [pəˈsjuː] (17次)frequently occur 频繁发生naturally occur 自然发生 v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻;继续探讨(或追 normally occur 一般发生究、从事);追逐;跟踪;追赶often occur 经常发生usually occur 通常发生57.payment [ˈpeɪmənt] (44次)52.provide [prəˈvaɪd] (246次) n.付款;支付;收款;(将付或应付的)款额,款项;报答;报偿vt.提供;供应;给予;规定词组短语：词组短语： on payment of sth 付款后provide for 赡养;供养;为…做准备; accept payment 接受付款为…事先安排妥当;规定,允许 make a payment 付款receive payment 收到付款53.outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm] (33次) late payment 延迟付款minimum payment 最低付款额n.结果;效果 monthly payment 每月支付的款项payment in cash 现金付款payment by cheque 支票付款mortgage payment 按揭付款payment date 付款日期60.regard [rɪˈɡɑːd] (51次)payment method 付款方法payment plan 付款计划 vt.将…认为;把…视为;看待;(尤指以某种方式)注视,凝视58.quit [kwɪt] (27次) n.注意;关注;关心;尊重;尊敬;敬佩;(用于信函结尾或转达问候)致意,问候v.退出;戒掉;停止;离开(工作职位、学校);离任;离校;离开,迁出,搬离(住处);关闭,词组短语：退出(计算机程序等） regard as 视为n.辞职;退出 regard with 以(某种感情）看待adj.被释放;自由的;摆脱了…的;了清债务的 regard for 对…的敬重with/without regard 重视/无视59.remain [rɪˈmeɪn] (111次) in/with regard to 关于as regards sb/sth 关于;至于v.留下,逗留,停留;保持不变;仍然存在,继续 have regard to sth存在;剩余,余留;尚待,留待;取决于;属于; 记住;记起;仔细考虑仍然是;仍需去做(或说、处理);保留,坚持 in this/that regard（观点、态度或信念）在这方面;在这一点上n.（历史)遗迹,残迹;剩余物,残余(物）; in/with regard to sb/sth 关于;至于遗体,残骸词组短语：remain/stand aloof不参与;远离;无动于衷;漠不关心。

2015新版大学英语四级考试词汇表(新大纲)

15年四级单词abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n私立中学；专科accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受验收承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among)1amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读2者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等)beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的3boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当4然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社5交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communistmunistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的6considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的7cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿8dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的9each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变10eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的11。

2015年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇(2)

2015年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（2）1. brake [breik]Amy was too nervous to brake in time when she saw a truck running towards them.【全真测试】A. 刹车B. 修理C. 打碎【翻译】艾米太紧张了，以致于看见卡车向她开过来，就不能及时刹车了。

【四级词义】vi. (braking, braked)刹车【名师导学】在构词法中，其中之一就是转化，本词是动词和名词之间的转化。

而在英文中，很多单词就含有动词和其意思相同或相近的名词，大家在学习中有所注意，就会在不知不觉中增加词汇量。

【巧记】同音异形异义brake(刹车)和break(v. 打破n. 休息，破裂)。

brake以不发音的e结尾，是不发音的静悄悄的刹车，而以k结尾的是像卡擦的音——打破，爆裂。

【词性变化】n.(常用pl.)制动装置;刹车【例句】① The town government put th e brakes on all these projects by giving them less money.镇政府削减对所有这些工程的拨款，使它们都停顿下来了。

② The car, whose brake wasn’t very reliable, began to slide backward.因为刹车失灵，车开始往后滑。

2. catalog [5kAtElCg]A catalog of all the books in the library.【全真测试】A. 目录B. 数目C. 统计【译文】图书馆里所有书籍的目录【四级词义】n. 目录(册)【巧记】cat(猫)+a(一个)+log(木头)=猫在一个木头上编目录。

【词性变化】v. 编目录Can you catalog the VCD sets you sell and send me a copy?你能不能把你们出售的VCD机编成目录，送我一份?3. vague [veig]He had a vague feeling that something had gone wrong.【全真测试】A. 模糊的B. 一相情愿的C. 大众的【译文】他有一种模糊的感觉，那就是有什么事情不对头。

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10天搞定英语四级核心词汇：Day5练习一连线题（找出单词所对应的英文解释）1. alter A vt. To be thankful or show gratitude for2. dispose B vt. To follow the course or trail of; To locate or discover by searching orresearching evidence; n. A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by thepassage of a person, an animal, or a thing.3. liberal C v. To change markedly the appearance or form of; To change the nature,function, or condition of; convert.4. transform D n. & adj. An earnest or urgent request, entreaty, or supplication.5. vary E v. To make or cause changes in the characteristics or attributes of; To change or make different; modify.6. insignificant F n. Something that indicates a border or limit; The border or limit so indicated7. boundary G adj. Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarianattitudes, views, or dogmatics; free from bigotry.8. appeal H v. To put (business affairs, for example)into correct, definitive, or conclusiveform.; vt. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.9. appreciate I adj. Not significant, especially; Lacking in importance; trivial; Lacking power, position, or value; worthy of little regard.10. trace J v. modify or alter; To give variety to; make diverse.【Key】1. E 2. H 3. G 4. C 5. J 6. I 7. F 8. D 9.A 10. B练习二选择（历年真题）1. The hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. varyB. transferC. alterD. shift2. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A. blastB. splitC. attackD. burst3. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. exhaustB. consumeC. disposeD. swallow4. Don’t let the opportunity away from you.A. disappearB. goC. slipD. glide5. When he heard the bad news, the glass from his hand and fell into pieces.A. slidB. slippedC. skimmed d. stripped6. It took him several months to the wild horse. (1995.6)A. tendB. cultivateC. breedD. tame7. Not only students, but also professors like having a walk on the every evening.A. facultyB. campusC. kindergartenD. guidance8. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.A. liberalB. longC. livelyD. lasting9. Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted10. One minute Pierce was by my side, the next he had into the crowd.A. fadedB. vanishedC. enteredD. dissolved11. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.A. lightB. tenderC. slightD. mild12. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough .A. troubleB. nuisanceC. worryD. anxiety13. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the industrial revolution.A. fundamentallyB. comparativelyC. insignificantlyD. certainly14. He was after one year of hard work.A. acceleratedB. promotedC. hastenedD. advanced15. The police have proof that he was the murderer.A. completeB. absoluteC. prefectD. sure16. The thief tried to open the locked door but .A. in no wayB. in vainC. without effectD. at a loss17. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively18. She is not a good actress, but she gets a lot of roles to play because she has a good .A. agentB. directorC. deputyD. representative19. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appealedB. appreciatedC. appliedD. approved20. John Dewey believed that education should bea preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of childen.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure21. If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require22. The project by the end of 2000,will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. (1999.6)A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. accomplishedD. having been accomplished23. After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room. (1996.6)A. arrangingB. tidying upC. orderingD. clearing away24. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket. (1999.1)A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace25. When you write an essay, please remember notto off the point.A. wanderB. interruptC. leaveD. drop26. A belief in magic still among some tribes.A. prevailsB. preservesC. misleadsD. restores27. It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook28. Drinking tea at 4 p.m. is a popular British .A. favouriteB. instituteC. institutionD. academy29. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A. barracksB. batteriesC. basketsD. bargains【Key】1. A 人的希望、目标、恐惧和欲望因性别、贫富而异。