2023年山东省烟台市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2023年山东省烟台市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left（）city. I only remember it was（）Monday
A.the; the
B.a; the
C.a; a
D.the; a
2.I still remember the place（）I met her for the first time
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where
3.（）born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City
A.Although
B.Since
C.As
D.When
4.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have asleep tonight（）
A.shallow
B.sound
C.light
D.broken
5.（）he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife
A.All
B.What
C.Which
D.That
6.I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that, ______ buy it（）
A.let alone
B.not to mention
C.to say nothing of
D.not to speak of
7.—Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?
—It is on the top shelf, out of the（）of our little kid
A.order
B.sight
C.reach
D.touch
8.Never _________ the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since he was young（）
A.has the young man done
B.the young man did
C.the young man has done
D.did the young man
9.Many teenagers feel no difficulty computer（）
A.to learn
B.learn
C.in learning
D.learned
10.The accidentoutside my house yesterday（）
A.was happened
B.happened
C.happens
D.has happened
11.The design was so _______ that you could not find any fault in it（）
A.delicate
B.elaborate
C.fancy
plicated
12.The new regulation does not ______ until the first of March（）
A.take into account
B.go into effect
C.carry into practice
D.put into operation
13.Even though she herself has never had such an experience, it's she can recognize from what has happened to her good friend（）
A.that
B.one
C.such
D.all
14.There's no reason to be disappointed. , this could be rather amusing（）
A.Above all
B.As a result
C.In addition
D.As a matter of fact
15.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals （）
A.that to such an extent
B.to an extent such that
C.to such an extent
D.such that to an extent
16.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea_____ to me suddenly（）
A.happened
B.entered
C.hit
D.occurred
17.He talks as if he _____ everything in the world（）
A.does know
B.has known
C.knew
D.know
18.（）was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterday
A.This
B.Such
C.That
D.It
19.The composition is very good______ a few spelling mistakes（）
A.Beside
B.besides
C.except
D.except for
20.We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels control （）
A.for
B.on
C.under
D.with
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to
use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and
other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that
will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、填空题(5题)
24.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）
25.Reading English novels can ____ your vocabulary. （large）
26.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve）____
27.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night. （press）
28.Many television viewers take him as their （favor）____ actor
四、情景对话(5题)
29.2（）
A.The population is only about 50,000
B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in
C.Which part of England is that?
D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?
E.Can you introduce yourself, please
30.4（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please?
D.Mr. Smith is out on business today
E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
31.73.____（）
32.67.____（）
33.3（）
A.When I go without it, I feel very bad
B.I wonder if I could have a glass of water
C.Would you mind if I smoked here?
D.Yes, I do
E.I’ll start from now on!
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.50.____（）
35.What's the main idea of Dr. Murray's cassette Protect your future from the thief of procrastination（）
A.Turn defeat to self-realization
B.Turn depression into enthusiasm
C.Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously
D.Turn self-defeat into self-realization
36.Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.
What information do U.S.citizens need?
Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity （身份）. In
addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements.
Current information on passports is available at the Department of State Passport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U.S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere （半球）. For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
When traveling to some specified countries, U.S.citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etc
What is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen（）
A.There is no limit to the validity of the passport
B.The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visit
C.C. The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six months
D.D. The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen’s visit
37.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage（）
A.It must be finely grated
B.It must be crushed
C.It must be fresh
D.It must be 3 tsps
38.The writer tends to think highly of the people who sleep on their side because（）
A.they are stronger
B.they are careful and confident
C.they often like annoying people
D.they always show sympathy for people
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

3.你的看法。

参考答案
1.D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。

我只记得是星期一。

［考点］冠词用法
【精析】D第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物，为特指；第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一，为泛指
2.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place，且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导
3.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。

故选A
4.BB句意：今天累了一天，所以我今晚应该睡个好觉。

词语搭配。

have
a sound sleep可视为固定搭配，意为睡个好觉
5.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，he often forgot their wedding anniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。

that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。

故选D
6.A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。

本题考查四个近义的短语。

四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有let alone后可以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。

所以答案为A
7.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢?
——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C order：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，out of the sight of意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。

根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意
8.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、C。

根据句中的before及has lived可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。

故选A
9.C许多青少年觉得学电脑毫无困难。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Chave/feel no difficulty in doing为固定用法，意为做某事没有困难。

故选C
10.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

happen是不及物动词，没
有被动语态。

故选B
11.B[答案]B
[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。

[详解]A.delicate 柔软的 B.elaborate 精心制作的 C.fancy 有趣的
plicated 复杂的
12.B直到三月初这一新法规才生效。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Btake…into account:考虑;go into effect:生效，实施;carry into practice:实行，实现;put…into operation:将……投入运行，使运转。

根据句意可知，选B
13.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历，但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

［考点］固定用法
【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法，此处such指代前面的such an experience，意为这样的经历，符合语境
14.D没有什么好失望的。

事实上，这可能会相当有趣。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dabove all:尤其是，最重要的是；as a result:结果；in addition:此外；as a matter of fact:事实上。

根据句意可知，选D
15.C他越来越专注于自己的工作，几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cto such an extent that…为固定搭配，意为到这种程度以至于……。

另外，such…that…（如此……以至于）引导结果状语从句，that
在从句中不作任何成分，口语中可以省略。

故选C
16.D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dhappen:发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occur to sb：（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。

故选D
17.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C
18.D
19.D
20.C我们将为你提供建议，以帮助你控制压力水平。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cunder control为固定搭配，意为处于控制之下。

故选C 21.C
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的
who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

24.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。

It is likely that…为固定搭配，意为很有可能
25.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。

情态动词后应用动词原形。

因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。

词性转换。

由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高
27.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。

此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。

此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.D
33.D
34.C
35.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是：Murray医生的录音带使你的未来避免犹豫不决主要讲述了什么？文章的第三段讲的是一些医生和专家试图帮助人们解决犹豫不决的困扰，Murray医生的录音带就提供了这种帮助。

并且许诺如果跟随着他在录音带中的方法一步一步进行下去，就可以把犹豫不决带来的不好影响——自我挫败变为自我实现。

故选D
36.C事实细节题。

从文中第三段第一句话可以找到答案。

故选C
37.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是：根据文章，关于蒜作为调味品的陈述，哪一句是正确的？根据Dressing中的3 cloves garlic, crushed可知，大蒜3瓣应压碎。

故选B
38.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段第三、四句You're usually careful. You have a confident personality.可知，侧着睡的人通常很细心，很有自信。

故选B
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.。