高考英语语法填空名词的抽象与具体用法练习题50题(答案解析)

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高考英语语法填空名词的抽象与具体用法练习题50题(答案
解析)
1.He showed great courage in the face of danger.
Courage is an abstract noun meaning bravery.
bravery 勇敢,勇气,是一个抽象名词。

这句话中“courage”指的是面对危险时的勇敢,是抽象的品质,不可数名词。

2.Her kindness touched everyone.
Kindness is an abstract noun denoting benevolence.
benevolence 仁慈,善意,是一个抽象名词。

“kindness”表示善良,是抽象的品质,不可数名词。

3.His wisdom is admired by many.
Wisdom is an abstract noun signifying intelligence and good judgment.
intelligence and good judgment 智慧和良好的判断力,是抽象名词组合。

“wisdom”意为智慧,是抽象的概念,不可数名词。

4.The beauty of the sunset took our breath away.
Beauty is an abstract noun representing attractiveness.
attractiveness 吸引力,魅力,是一个抽象名词。

“beauty”指日落的美,是抽象的概念,不可数名词。

5.His honesty is beyond question.
Honesty is an abstract noun indicating truthfulness. truthfulness 诚实,真实,是一个抽象名词。

“honesty”表示诚实,是抽象的品质,不可数名词。

6.Her patience was remarkable.
Patience is an abstract noun meaning forbearance. forbearance 忍耐,克制,是一个抽象名词。

“patience”指的是耐心,是抽象的品质,不可数名词。

7.His generosity impressed us all.
Generosity is an abstract noun denoting unselfishness. unselfishness 无私,慷慨,是一个抽象名词。

“generosity”表示慷慨,是抽象的品质,不可数名词。

8.The power of love is great.
Power is an abstract noun representing strength or ability. strength or ability 力量或能力,是抽象名词组合。

“power”在这里指爱的力量,是抽象的概念,不可数名词。

9.Her happiness was contagious.
Happiness is an abstract noun signifying joy or contentment. joy or contentment 快乐或满足,是抽象名词组合。

“happiness”表示幸福、快乐,是抽象的概念,不可数名词。

10.His confidence inspired others.
Confidence is an abstract noun indicating self-assurance.
self-assurance 自信,是一个抽象名词。

“confidence”指自信,是抽象的品质,不可数名词。

11.The new technology has brought many changes to our daily life.Which of the following is NOT an example of the changes?
A.convenience
B.speed
fort
D.difficulty
答案:D。

解析:新技术通常带来便利、速度和舒适,而困难不是新技术带来的积极变化。

convenience 表示便利;speed 表示速度;comfort 表示舒适;difficulty 表示困难。

12.In order to protect the environment,we should reduce the use of plastic products.Which of the following is a good alternative?
A.paper bag
B.plastic bag
C.nylon bag
D.polyester bag
答案:A。

解析:为了环保应减少使用塑料制品,纸袋是一个好的替代品。

paper bag 表示纸袋;plastic bag 表示塑料袋;nylon bag 表示尼龙袋;polyester bag 表示聚酯袋。

13.The development of science and technology has made our communication more convenient.Which of the following is NOT a communication tool?
A.mobile phone
B.television
C.radio
D.refrigerator
答案:D。

解析:冰箱不是通信工具。

mobile phone 表示手机;television 表示电视;radio 表示收音机;refrigerator 表示冰箱。

14.With the improvement of living standards,people pay more attention to their health.Which of the following is good for health?
A.junk food
B.fast food
C.vegetables
D.candy
答案:C。

解析:蔬菜对健康有益。

junk food 表示垃圾食品;fast food 表示快餐;vegetables 表示蔬菜;candy 表示糖果。

15.The government is taking measures to protect the environment.Which of the following is an environmental protection measure?
A.building more factories
B.cutting down more trees
C.reducing waste
D.polluting the air
答案:C。

解析:减少浪费是环保措施。

building more factories 表
示建更多工厂,会带来污染;cutting down more trees 表示砍更多树,破坏环境;reducing waste 表示减少浪费;polluting the air 表示污染空气。

16.The use of renewable energy sources is becoming more and more popular.Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
A.coal
B.oil
C.gas
D.solar energy
答案:D。

解析:太阳能是可再生能源。

coal 表示煤;oil 表示石油;gas 表示天然气,都是不可再生能源;solar energy 表示太阳能。

17.In modern society,people are under great pressure.Which of the following can help relieve pressure?
A.working overtime
B.doing more exercises
C.staying up late
D.eating junk food
答案:B。

解析:做更多运动可以帮助缓解压力。

working overtime 表示加班,会增加压力;staying up late 表示熬夜,对身体不好;eating junk food 表示吃垃圾食品,也不健康。

doing more exercises 表示做更多运动。

18.The development of transportation has brought great convenience
to people's travel.Which of the following is a means of transportation?
puter
B.bicycle
C.television
D.refrigerator
答案:B。

解析:自行车是交通工具。

computer 表示电脑;bicycle 表示自行车;television 表示电视;refrigerator 表示冰箱。

19.With the progress of science and technology,people's living standards have been continuously improved.Which of the following is NOT a sign of improved living standards?
A.pollution
fortable housing
C.abundant food
D.convenient transportation
答案:A。

解析:污染不是生活水平提高的标志。

comfortable housing 表示舒适的住房;abundant food 表示丰富的食物;convenient transportation 表示便利的交通;pollution 表示污染。

20.The importance of education is widely recognized.Which of the following is an important part of education?
A.playing games
B.reading books
C.watching TV
D.sleeping late
答案:B。

解析:读书是教育的重要部分。

playing games 表示玩游戏;reading books 表示读书;watching TV 表示看电视;sleeping late 表示睡懒觉。

21. I have a lot of ______ to do today.
A.work
B.works
C.job
D.jobs
答案解析:A。

work 作为“工作”讲时是不可数名词,job 是可数名词,此处a lot of 后面应该接不可数名词work,表示抽象的工作。

works 一般指“作品”,不符合题意。

22. We had a great ______ at the party last night.
A.fun
B.funs
C.joy
D.joys
答案解析:A。

fun 是不可数名词,表示“乐趣”;joy 也是抽象名词,但此处“have fun”是固定搭配,不能用joys,也没有“have joys”的说法。

23. There are many beautiful ______ in the park.
A.flower
B.flowers
C.beauty
D.beauties
答案解析:B。

flower 是可数名词,“many”后面接可数名词复数flowers;beauty 是抽象名词“美丽”,不符合题意。

24. She has a lot of ______ in music.
A.interest
B.interests
C.fun
D.funs
答案解析:A。

interest 作为“兴趣”讲时是不可数名词;fun 虽然也是不可数名词,但此处表示“在音乐方面有兴趣”,用interest 更恰当。

25. The teacher gave us some useful ______.
A.advice
B.advices
C.suggestion
D.suggestions
答案解析:A。

advice 是不可数名词,表示“建议”;suggestion 是可数名词,some 后面如果接suggestion 应该用复数形式suggestions,但此处用advice 更符合表达习惯。

26. There is a lot of ______ between us.
A.friendship
B.friendships
C.relation
D.relations
答案解析:A。

friendship 是抽象名词“友谊”,不可数;relation 也是抽象名词,但此处强调的是“我们之间有很多友谊”,用friendship 更恰当。

27. He did a lot of ______ to prepare for the exam.
A.study
B.studies
C.research
D.researches
答案解析:A。

study 作为“学习”讲时是不可数名词;research 也是不可数名词,但此处表示“为考试做了很多学习”,用study 更合适。

28. We had a good ______ of the city from the top of the hill.
A.view
B.views
C.sight
D.sights
答案解析:A。

view 作为“景色、风景”讲时是可数名词,但此处强调“从山顶看到城市的好风景”,用单数view;sight 也有“风景”的意思,但通常用复数sights 表示“名胜”,不符合题意。

29. She has a great ______ for art.
A.love
B.loves
C.passion
D.passions
答案解析:A。

love 和passion 都是抽象名词,表示“热爱、激情”,不可数,此处“have a great love/passion for”都是固定搭配,用love 或passion 都可以,但根据习惯用love 更常见。

30. There is a lot of ______ in reading books.
A.pleasure
B.pleasures
C.enjoyment
D.enjoyments
答案解析:A。

pleasure 和enjoyment 都是抽象名词,表示“快乐、享受”,不可数,此处“there is a lot of pleasure/enjoyment in”都是固定搭配,用pleasure 更常见。

31. In ancient times, people had a deep respect for _____.
A.history
B.an history
C.the history
D.histories
答案解析:A。

“history”在此处表示抽象的“历史”概念,为不可数
名词,不需要加冠词或变复数。

32. The museum is full of valuable _____.
A.artworks
B.an artwork
C.the artworks
D.artwork
答案解析:A。

“artworks”表示具体的“艺术作品”,为可数名词复数形式。

33. We should learn from the _____ of our ancestors.
A.experience
B.an experience
C.experiences
D.the experiences
答案解析:A。

“experience”表示抽象的“经验”时为不可数名词,此处表示祖先的经验,无需加冠词或变复数。

34. The city is rich in cultural _____.
A.heritage
B.a heritage
C.the heritage
D.heritages
答案解析:A。

“heritage”表示抽象的“遗产”概念时为不可数名词,不用加冠词或变复数。

35. The book tells the story of a famous _____.
A.person
B.a person
C.the person
D.persons
答案解析:A。

此处表示一个著名的人,是具体的人,单数可数名词,不用加冠词。

36. The study of ancient _____ can help us understand our past.
A.civilizations
B.a civilization
C.the civilization
D.civilization
答案解析:D。

“civilization”表示抽象的“文明”概念,为不可数名词。

37. He has a great love for _____ music.
A.classical
B.a classical
C.the classical
D.classicals
答案解析:A。

“classical music”表示“古典音乐”,是固定搭配,“classical”是形容词修饰“music”,无需加冠词。

38. The lecture was about different _____ of art.
A.types
B.a type
C.the type
D.typeses
答案解析:A。

“types”表示具体的“类型”,为可数名词复数形式。

39. She has a collection of rare _____.
A.stamps
B.a stamp
C.the stamp
D.stampes
答案解析:A。

“stamps”表示具体的“邮票”,为可数名词复数形式。

40. The exhibition shows the development of modern _____.
A.architecture
B.an architecture
C.the architecture
D.architectures
答案解析:A。

“architecture”表示抽象的“建筑风格、建筑学”等概念时为不可数名词,无需加冠词或变复数。

41.He has a great passion for _____.
A.art
B.painting
C.drawing
D.sculpture
答案解析:A 选项“art”是抽象意义上的“艺术”;B 选项“painting”具体指绘画;C 选项“drawing”具体指素描、绘图;D 选项“sculpture”具体指雕塑。

这句话表达他对艺术有极大的热情,这里用抽象的“艺术”更合适。

42.In the museum, we saw many beautiful _____.
A.works of art
B.paintings
C.drawings
D.sculptures
答案解析:A 选项“works of art”是艺术作品,比较宽泛的表达;
B 选项“paintings”绘画作品;
C 选项“drawings”素描作品;
D 选项“sculptures”雕塑作品。

在博物馆看到很多美丽的东西,用宽泛的艺术作品更恰当。

43.She is talented in _____.
A.artistic creation
B.painting creation
C.drawing creation
D.sculpture creation
答案解析:A 选项“artistic creation”艺术创作,抽象意义;B 选项“painting creation”绘画创作,具体;C 选项“drawing creation”素描创作,具体;D 选项“sculpture creation”雕塑创作,具体。

她有才华,用
抽象的艺术创作更能体现广泛的才能。

44.The _____ exhibition attracted many visitors.
A.art
B.painting
C.drawing
D.sculpture
答案解析:A 选项“art”艺术展览太宽泛;B 选项“painting”绘画展览;C 选项“drawing”素描展览;D 选项“sculpture”雕塑展览。

题干没有明确指出具体哪种展览类型,用宽泛的艺术展览不太准确,应该是具体的某种展览更合适,吸引游客的可能是特定的绘画、素描或雕塑展览,这里假设是绘画展览。

45.His dream is to become a famous _____.
A.artist
B.painter
C.drawer
D.sculptor
答案解析:A 选项“artist”艺术家,比较宽泛;B 选项“painter”画家;C 选项“drawer”绘图者;D 选项“sculptor”雕塑家。

他的梦想是成为有名的人,用宽泛的艺术家不太准确,题干中没有明确指出具体哪种艺术形式,根据常理,想成为有名的画家、绘图者或雕塑家更具体,这里假设是画家。

46.The school offers courses in _____.
A.art education
B.painting education
C.drawing education
D.sculpture education
答案解析:A 选项“art education”艺术教育,比较宽泛;B 选项“painting education”绘画教育,具体;C 选项“drawing education”素描教育,具体;D 选项“sculpture education”雕塑教育,具体。

学校提供课程,用宽泛的艺术教育更合适。

47.She spends hours doing _____.
A.art work
B.painting work
C.drawing work
D.sculpture work
答案解析:A 选项“art work”艺术作品或艺术工作,比较宽泛;B 选项“painting work”绘画工作,具体;C 选项“drawing work”素描工作,具体;D 选项“sculpture work”雕塑工作,具体。

她花时间做某事,用宽泛的艺术工作更能体现她可能从事多种艺术活动。

48.The value of _____ cannot be measured by money.
A.art
B.painting
C.drawing
D.sculpture
答案解析:A 选项“art”艺术,抽象意义,其价值不能用金钱衡量;
B 选项“painting”绘画,具体;
C 选项“drawing”素描,具体;
D 选项“sculpture”雕塑,具体。

这里强调价值不能用金钱衡量,用抽象的艺术更合适。

49.The museum has a rich collection of _____.
A.art pieces
B.paintings
C.drawings
D.sculptures
答案解析:A 选项“art pieces”艺术作品,比较宽泛;B 选项“paintings”绘画作品;C 选项“drawings”素描作品;D 选项“sculptures”雕塑作品。

博物馆有丰富的收藏,用宽泛的艺术作品更恰当。

50.He is studying _____ at college.
A.art major
B.painting major
C.drawing major
D.sculpture major
答案解析:A 选项“art major”艺术专业,比较宽泛;B 选项“painting major”绘画专业,具体;C 选项“drawing。

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