外研版2020年高中英语选修八Module 5 词汇训练

外研版高中英语选修八Module 5 词汇训练
答案请参考外研版高中英语选修八Module 5单词表
第一节
训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思
leap [li:p]
He took a leap over an obstacle.他跃过障碍物。

n. ________
His heart leaped and he felt himself reddening.他的心在跳, 他感觉自己的脸红了。

v. ________ The thief leaped the wall and ran away.小偷越墙逃跑了。

v. ________
joint [dʒɔint]
Joint efforts will assure better progress in our business.共同努力会保证你我双方之间的业务得到更好的发展。

adj. ________
America and South Korea started a joint military exercises. 美国和韩国进行了一次联合军事演习。

v. ________
Mars [mɑ:z]
Is there life on Mars? 火星上有生物吗? n. ________
Jupiter ['dʒu:pitə]
How many moons does Jupiter have?木星有多少卫星? n. ________
Aldebaran [æl'debərən]
Aldebaran is the brightest star in Taurus(金牛座). 毕宿星是金牛座中最亮的星星。

n. ________
probe [prəub]
lunar probe 月球探测器n. ________
Information about Venus(金星) obtained by Russian probes has been published on some magazines.许多杂志发表了由俄国航天探测器获得的有关金星的信息。

n. ________
Saturn ['sætən]
Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings.天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。

n. ________
accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]
You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。

adj. ________ This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.这是他就寝的惯常时间。

adj. ________
shuttle ['ʃʌtl]
The U.S. made the first space shuttle in the world.美国制造了世界上第一架航天飞机。

n. ________
historic [his'tɔrik]
a historic victory 历史性胜利adj. ________
This is a historic occasion.这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。

adj. ________
tune [tju:n]
The mechanic tuned this engine. 机械师调整了这台发动机. v. ________
The radio was tuned to the BBC World Service. 收音机调到了英国广播公司国际广播电台。

v. ________
witness ['witnis]
I witnessed the accident.我亲眼目睹了这场事故。

v. ________
She was a witness of the incident.她是事件的目击者。

n. ________
assume [ə'sju:m]
We can't assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。

v. ________
I assumed you can speak French fluently. 我猜想你能讲流利的法语。

v. ________
patience ['peiʃəns]
We haven't the patience to hear such an empty talk.我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。

n. ________ I must tell you that his patience has its limit. 我必须告诉你，他的耐心是有限的。

n. ________
in spite of
I went out in spite of the rain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。

________
In spite of my efforts at persuasion, he wouldn't agree.尽管我努力劝说，他还是不同意。

________
advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]
His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.他的思想是先进的, 只有少数人能理解他。

adj. ________
The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.古埃及人曾经拥有高度文明。

adj. ________
at the very beginning of
A long, long time ago, at the very beginning of civilized life people began to keep cattle.在很久很久以前，人类文明刚刚开始的时候，人们就开始饲养牲畜了。

________
burst [bə:st]
The balloon burst with a bang.气球啪的一声爆炸了。

v. ________
She burst into tears .他突然号啕大哭。

v. ________
Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.大家突然哄堂大笑。

v. ________
depend [di'pend]
He has no friend to depend on.他没有可依靠的朋友。

v. ________
It all depends. I have certain doubts about it.这很难说, 得看情况。

v. ________
Whether we will go picnic tomorrow depend on the weather.明天我们是否去野餐取决于天气好坏。

v. ________
planet ['plænit]
Is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命吗? n. ________
view [vju:]
The police viewed the scene of the crime.警方检查了犯罪现场。

v. ________
We will go and view the house before we buy it.在买房前我们先去看一看房子。

v. ________
ultraviolet [,ʌltrə'vaiəlit]
They use ultraviolet lamp to kill pests.他们使用紫外线灯杀死害虫。

adj. ________
Phoebe ['fi:bi]
Titan ['taitən]
The images of Titan and Phoebe look strangely like photos of the earth and our own Moon. 土卫六和土卫九的照片竟然像地球和我们的月亮一样。

n. ________
decade ['dekeid]
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.过去的十年间, 物价一直在上涨。

n. ________ Several decades have elapsed（经过）since I graduated from the college. 我大学毕业已数十年了。

n. ________
a series of
The post office will issue a series of new stamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票。

________
The student always asks his teacher a series of questions.这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。

________
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]
He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿认输。

v. ________
I acknowledged him as an authority.我视他为专家。

v. ________
random ['rændəm]
a random sample 随机抽样________
The information is processed in a random order. 信息是按照随机的顺序处理的。

adj. ________
backwards ['bækwədz]
The child is backwards in her studies.这个孩子功课落后了。

adj. ________
She drove the car backwards carefully.她小心地向后倒车。

adv. ________
训练二根据句意及词性提示填写单词
1.He took a _____ over an obstacle.他跃过障碍物。

n.
2.His heart _____ and he felt himself reddening.他的心在跳, 他感觉自己的脸红了。

v.
3._____ efforts will assure better progress in our business.共同努力会保证你我双方之间的
业务得到更好的发展。

adj.
4.Is there life on _____? 火星上有生物吗? n.
5.How many moons does _____ have?木星有多少卫星? n.
6._____is the brightest star in Taurus(金牛座). 毕宿星是金牛座中最亮的星星。

n.
7.lunar _____ 月球探测器n.
8.Astronomers used to ask why only _____ has rings.天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么
只有土星有光环。

n.
9.You will soon get _____ to the climate here.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。

adj.
10.The U.S. made the first space _____ in the world.美国制造了世界上第一架航天飞机。

n.
11. a _____ victory 历史性胜利adj.
12.The mechanic _____ this engine. 机械师调整了这台发动机. v.
13.I _____ the accident.我亲眼目睹了这场事故。

v.
14.We can't _____ anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。

v.
15.We haven't the _____ to hear such an empty talk.
我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。

n.
16.I went out _____ _____ _____the rain.尽管下雨我仍然外出。

17.His ideas are _____, and only a few people could understand him.
他的思想是先进的, 只有少数人能理解他。

adj.
18. A long, long time ago, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____civilized life people began to keep
cattle. 在很久很久以前，人类文明刚刚开始的时候，人们就开始饲养牲畜了。

19.The balloon _____ with a bang.气球啪的一声爆炸了。

v.
20.She _____ into tears .他突然号啕大哭。

v.
21.He has no friend to _____ _____.他没有可依靠的朋友。

v.
22.It all _____. I have certain doubts about it.这很难说, 得看情况。

v.
23.Is there life on other _____?在其他行星上有生命吗? n.
24.The police _____ the scene of the crime.警方检查了犯罪现场。

v.
25.They use _____ lamp to kill pests.他们使用紫外线灯杀死害虫。

adj.
26.The images of _____ and _____ look strangely like photos of the earth and our own Moon.
土卫六和土卫九的照片竟然像地球和我们的月亮一样。

n.
27.Prices have risen steadily during the past _____.过去的十年间, 物价一直在上涨。

n.
28.The post office will issue_____ _____ _____new stamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票。

29.He is unwilling to _____ defeat.他不愿认输。

v.
30. a _____ sample 随机抽样
31.The child is _____ in her studies.这个孩子功课落后了。

adj.
第二节
训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思
deed [di:d]
Her deed is contemptible.她的行为是可鄙的。

n. ________
We should be true in word and resolute in deed.我们应该言必信，行必果。

n. ________
knight [nait]
Knight was the top title for field soldiers during the Middle Ages.欧洲中世纪时期, 骑士是步兵中的最高头衔。

n. ________
The knights rushed into the palace to protect their king.骑士们冲向宫殿去保护国王。

n. ________
tension ['tenʃən]
His voice trembled with tension .他紧张得声音发抖。

n. ________
The talk lessened the tension.这次交谈缓和紧张关系。

n. ________
autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs]
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区adj. ________
Each of the U.S. states has an autonomous government.美国的每个州都有一个自治政府。

adj. ________
defeat [di'fi:t]
We had two defeats this year.今年我们失败过两次。

n. ________
authority [ɔ:'θɔriti]
A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法的人。

n. ________ The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。

n. ________
accuse [ə'kju:z]
We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。

v. ________
He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职。

v. ________
accuse sb. of doing sth.
We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。

________
swear [swɛə] 过去式：swore；过去分词：sworn
I don't know anything about what happened, I swear.我发誓, 我对所发生的事一无所知。

v. ________
He swore to obey the king.他发誓服从国王。

v. ________
avenge [ə'vendʒ]
I will avenge you .我一定为你报仇。

v. ________
He said he would avenge his brother on them.说要找他科算账，为哥哥报仇。

v. ________
sorrow ['sɔrəu]
I must convert sorrow into strength.我要化悲痛为力量。

n. ________
The many sorrows turned her hair white.这许多的不幸事使她的头发变白了。

n. ________
latter ['lætə]
This latter point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。

n. ________
Of these two men, the former is dead but the latter is still alive.这两个人中，前者已死，而后者仍然活着。

n. ________
grasp [ɡrɑ:sp]
He grasped my arm.他抓住我的手臂。

v. ________
I kept her hand in my grasp.我抓住她的手。

n. ________
relief [ri'li:f]
This medicine will give you some relief.这药会为你缓解一些痛苦。

n. ________
It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。

n. ________
glory ['ɡlɔ:ri]
No road of flowers lead to glory.没有一条通往光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。

n. ________
A true warrior values glory above life.一个真正的勇士珍视荣誉胜过生命。

n. ________
division [di'viʒən]
A hedge forms the division between her land and mine.有一道篱笆在她和我的土地之间形成了分界线。

n. ________
Which division of the company do you work in?你在这个公司的哪个部门工作？n. ________
airspace ['eə,speɪs]
The plane crashed just after entering Mongolian airspace.那架飞机刚进入蒙古领空就坠毁了。

n. ________
motherland ['mʌðəlænd]
I love my motherland.我爱我的祖国。

n. ________
Her motherland is in the tropical region.她的祖国位于热带地区。

n. ________
abstract ['æbstrækt]
He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。

adj. ________
We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

adj. ________
foresee [fɔ:'si:]
He foresaw that it would rain before morning.他预知清晨之前就会下雨。

v. ________
No one can foresee what will happen in the future.谁也无法预见到将来会发生什么事。

v.
________
destiny ['destini]
Nobody knows his own destiny.没有人知道自己的命运。

n. ________
Destiny is sometimes cruel.命运有时是残酷的。

n. ________
aid [eid]
They've made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。

n. ________ They aided the poor.他们帮助穷人。

v. ________
broad [brɔ:d]
She has a broad knowledge of computers.她对计算机有广博的知识。

adj. ________
He is broad-minded.他是一个心胸宽阔的人。

adj. ________
sympathy ['simpəθi]
I have much sympathy for you.我很同情你。

n. ________
The story stirred her sympathy.这故事激起了她的同情心。

n. ________
commitment [kə'mitmənt]
His political commitment is only skin-deep.他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。

n. ________ They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。

n. ________
ought [ɔ:t]
I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。

________
They ought to win easily.他们应该很容易就能获胜。

________
consistent [kən'sistənt]
She is a consistent girl in her feeling.在感情方面她是个始终如一的女孩。

adj. ________ What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week.你现在说的话与上星期你说的不相符。

adj. ________
faith [feiθ]
They will defend their faith.他们将捍卫自己的信仰。

n. ________
Faith can remove mountains.[谚]信仰力能移山。

n. ________
rational ['ræʃənl]
It was a rational plan and bound to succeed.这是一个合理的计划, 肯定会成功。

adj. ________ Man is a rational being.人是有理性的生物。

adj. ________
训练二根据句意及词性提示填写单词
1.Her _____ is contemptible.她的行为是可鄙的。

n.
2._____ was the top title for field soldiers during the Middle Ages.
欧洲中世纪时期, 骑士是步兵中的最高头衔。

n.
3.His voice trembled with _____ .他紧张得声音发抖。

n.
4.Inner Mongolia _____ Region 内蒙古自治区adj.
5.We had two _____ this year.今年我们失败过两次。

n.
6. A policeman has the _____ to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法的人。

n.
7.We _____ him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。

v.
8.We _____ him _____taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。

9.I don't know anything about what happened, I _____.我发誓, 我对所发生的事一无所知。

v.
10.I will _____ you .我一定为你报仇。

v.
11.I must convert _____ into strength.我要化悲痛为力量。

n.
12.This _____ point is of great importance.这后一个论点是非常重要的。

n.
13.He _____ my arm.他抓住我的手臂。

v.
14.This medicine will give you some _____.这药会为你缓解一些痛苦。

n.
15.No road of flowers lead to _____.没有一条通往光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。

n.
16. A hedge forms the _____ between her land and mine.有一道篱笆在她和我的土地之间形
成了分界线。

n.
17.The plane crashed just after entering Mongolian _____.那架飞机刚进入蒙古领空就坠毁
了。

n.
18.I love my _____.我爱我的祖国。

n.
19.He is an _____ painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。

adj.
20.He _____ that it would rain before morning.
他预知清晨之前就会下雨。

v.
21.Nobody knows his own _____.
没有人知道自己的命运。

n.
22.They've made an urgent request for international _____.
他们紧急请求国际援助。

n.
23.She has a _____ knowledge of computers.
她对计算机有广博的知识。

adj.
24.I have much _____ for you.
我很同情你。

n.
25.His political _____ is only skin-deep.
他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。

n.
26.I feel that we _____ _____accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。

27.She is a _____ girl in her feeling.在感情方面她是个始终如一的女孩。

adj.
28.They will defend their _____.他们将捍卫自己的信仰。

n.
29.It was a _____ plan and bound to succeed.这是一个合理的计划, 肯定会成功。

adj.
第三节
训练一根据句意写出单词的汉语意思
dignity ['diɡniti]
The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.一个人真正的高贵之处在于他是什么样的人, 而不在于他拥有什么。

n. ________
Only a truly free person has human dignity.只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。

n. ________
devotion [di'vəuʃən]
Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.友谊要以真实和忠诚来巩固. n. ________
A career needs our devotion all our lives.一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。

n. ________
pray [prei]
They knelt down and prayed.他们跪下祈祷。

v. ________
We pray God's forgiveness.我们祈求上帝的宽恕。

v. ________
pray for
I pray for peace. 我祈求和平。

________
We pray for a long life, and fear old age.我们祈望长寿，但害怕年老。

________
holy ['həuli]
It is a holy place. 这是一个神圣的地方。

adj. ________
The poem sings the praises of holy love.这首诗歌颂圣洁的爱。

adj. ________
acute [ə'kju:t]
She has acute hearing.她有很敏锐的听力。

adj. ________
He feel acute chest pain.她感到剧烈的胸痛。

adj. ________
be similar to
My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似。

________
Their house is similar to ours, but ours has a bigger garden.他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大些。

________
stable ['steibl]
This chair isn't very stable.这把椅子不大稳固。

adj. ________
Her husband is a very stable person. 她的丈夫是一个非常稳重的人。

adj. ________
human being
How long can a human being survive without food? 人不吃东西能活多久? n. ________
He was the only human being on the island. 他是那个岛上唯一的人类。

n. ________
supreme [sju:'pri:m]
the Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院adj. ________
The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。

adj. ________
scholar ['skɔlə]
He went abroad to study as a scholar.他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。

n. ________
She was a scholar. 她是获得奖学金的学生。

n. ________
consult [kən'sʌlt]
He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.他请教工人, 想了解技术上的程序。

v. ________
They consulted long, but could not decide.他们磋商了很久, 但是不能做出决定。

v. ________
whilst [wailst]
Whilst in prison, he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。

conj. ________
And what happened whilst you were there?你在那儿的时候发生了什么? conj. ________
arguably ['ɑ:ɡjuəbli]
He is arguably the best actor of his generation. 按理他说是那一代中最优秀的演员。

adv.
________
The War of the Worlds is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction.《世界战争》按理是科幻小说史上的最重要的一部作品。

adv. ________
dramatic [drə'mætik]
She plays a very dramatic woman with flashing eyes.她饰演一位双眼闪烁的给人印象深刻的妇人。

adj. ________
Then something dramatic happened.就在那时，戏剧性的一幕发生了。

adj. ________
invasion [in'veiʒən]
The Second World War was brought about by Hitler's invasion of Poland.希特勒入侵波兰。

自此，第二次世界大战爆发。

n. ________
They are determined to resist invasion.他们决定抵抗入侵。

n. ________
alien ['eiljən]
Jim is an alien in this film.吉姆在这部电影里是个外星人。

n. ________
Orange trees are alien to China.橘子树是从外国传入中国的。

n. ________
impact ['impækt]
The computer had made a great impact on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。

n. ________
observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]
The new breed is under observation.新品种正在观察中。

n. ________
Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。

n. ________
inescapable [,ɪnɪ'skeɪpəbəl]
inescapable responsibility 不可推卸的责任adj. ________
It is not a question of choice, but an inescapable fact. 这不是可以选择的东西，而是一个不可避免的事实。

adj. ________
assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən]
The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的假设为依据的。

n. ________
Your assumption is wrong.你的假定是错的。

n. ________
vanguard ['vængɑ:d]
The vanguard started off last night.先头部队昨晚已经出发。

n. ________
In a way, they played a vanguard role.在某种意义上说，他们起了先锋的作用。

n. ________
set in motion
The worker set the engine in motion.工人开动了发动机。

________
They set the events in motion. 他们发动了这个事件。

________
underway [,ʌndə'weɪ]
Road and bridge construction is underway.公路和桥梁正在建设中。

adj. ________
Now, the semifinal of the track and field event is underway.现在，田径项目的半决赛正在进行。

adj. ________
hysteria [hɪ'steri:ə]
A note of hysteria crept into her voice. 她的声音里听起来有点歇斯底里。

n. ________
There was mass hysteria when the band came on stage. 乐队登台时观众一片狂叫。

n. ________
newsflash ['nuz'flæʃ]
A newsflash is news in brief. 新闻快讯就是简明消息。

n. ________
mounting ['mauntiŋ]
Concern is mounting over the fate of the lost expedition.对失踪探险队命运的担心与时俱增。

adj. ________
His anger is mounting. 他的愤怒越来越强烈。

adj. ________
deliberately [dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ]
Are you deliberately trying to hurt me? 你是故意要让我难过吗？adv. ________
He deliberately dressed down for the party. 他有意穿便装参加聚会。

adv. ________
set out
She set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了。

________
The government has set out to make many reforms. 政府开始进行许多改革。

________
训练二根据句意及词性提示填写单词
1.The real _____ of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.一个人真正的高贵之处在于
他是什么样的人, 而不在于他拥有什么。

n.
2.Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and _____.友谊要以真实和忠诚来巩固. n.
3.They knelt down and _____.他们跪下祈祷。

v.
4.I_____ _____peace. 我祈求和平。

5.It is a _____place. 这是一个神圣的地方。

adj.
6.She has _____ hearing.她有很敏锐的听力。

adj.
7.My problems _____ _____ _____yours.我的问题与你的类似。

8.This chair isn't very _____.这把椅子不大稳固。

adj.
9.How long can a _____ _____survive without food? 人不吃东西能活多久? n.
10.the _____ People's Court 最高人民法院adj.
11.He went abroad to study as a _____.他作为奖学金获得者赴外学习。

n.
12.He _____ the workers to understand the technical process.他请教工人, 想了解技术上的
程序。

v.
13._____in prison, he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。

conj.
14.He is _____the best actor of his generation. 按理他说是那一代中最优秀的演员。

adv.
15.She plays a very _____ woman with flashing eyes.她饰演一位双眼闪烁的给人印象深刻
的妇人。

adj.
16.The Second World War was brought about by Hitler's _____ of Poland.希特勒入侵波兰。

自此，第二次世界大战爆发。

n.
17.Jim is an _____ in this film.吉姆在这部电影里是个外星人。

n.
18.The computer had made a great _____ on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影
响。

n.
19.The new breed is under _____.新品种正在观察中。

n.
20._____ responsibility 不可推卸的责任adj.
21.The theory is based on a series of wrong _____.
这一理论是以一系列错误的假设为依据的。

n.
22.The _____ started off last night.先头部队昨晚已经出发。

n.
23.The worker _____ the engine _____ _____.工人开动了发动机。

24.Road and bridge construction is _____.公路和桥梁正在建设中。

adj.
25. A note of _____ crept into her voice. 她的声音里听起来有点歇斯底里。

n.
26. A _____ is news in brief. 新闻快讯就是简明消息。

n.
27.Concern is _____ over the fate of the lost expedition.对失踪探险队命运的担心与时俱增。

adj.
28.Are you _____ trying to hurt me? 你是故意要让我难过吗？adv.
29.She _____ _____at dawn.她天一亮就动身了。

1、在最软入的时候，你会想起谁。

20.8.38.3.202008:4108:41:01Aug-2008:41
2、人心是不待风吹儿自落得花。

二〇二〇年八月三日2020年8月3日星期一
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。

08:418.3.202008:418.3.202008:4108:41:018.3.202008:418.3.2020
4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。

8.3.20208.3.202008:4108:4108:41:0108:41:01
5、若注定是过客，没何必去惊扰一盏灯。

Monday, August 3, 2020August 20Monday, August 3, 20208/3/2020
6、生的光荣，活着重要。

8时41分8时41分3-Aug-208.3.2020
7、永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。

20.8.320.8.320.8.3。

2020年8月3日星期一二〇二〇年八月三日
8、人生能有几回搏。

08:4108:41:018.3.2020Monday, August 3, 2020
亲爱的用户： 相识是花结成蕾。

在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬
芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。