2019届高考英语(外研版)配套练习：必修1 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2018·黄岗检测)About six months ago, I was working in a job where I
sat at a computer in an office for 50 hours or so each week. My best friend,
Dusty，also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what
a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all
day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are
sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared，“I’m going to travel.”
Of course, traveling is exciting. It’s getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心态) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about w hatever’s right in front of you.
However, the thing is, we don’t need to be in__transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what’s the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia?
I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows：
“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering... But suppose you could answer，‘It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in what’s happening now.’”
Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(视野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizon-expansion wherever we happen to be. I think I’ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer’s cap.
【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。

正如阿兰·沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。

1．According to the text, the author quit his job mainly because ________．
A．it didn’t pay very well
B．Dusty advised him to do so
C．he wanted to spend some time traveling
D．he didn’t want to stay inside all day long
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的．..what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job... in an office all day.可知，作者和朋友都不喜欢每天待在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。

故选D项。

2．The underlined words “in transit”in the third paragraph probably mean “________”．A．moving around B．working hard
C．filled with curiosity D．full of enthusiasm
A解析：词义猜测题。

第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用单词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩，moving around 意为“走来走去”符合句意，故选A项。

3．What’s the best title for the text?
A．An Exciting but Normal Life
B．Adventures in Our Own Backyard
C．Go to Travel and Expand Your Horizon
D．Get Outside and Explore for the Unknown
B解析：标题归纳题。

文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰·沃茨的话，表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。

故选B 项。

B
(2018·广西重点高中模拟)People love cellphones, which is why nine in
ten Americans own one.But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of
cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in
rats now augments those concerns.Its data linked long-term, intense exposure
to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or
brain.The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.
Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation
and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet.He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.Still, he calls the new study’s findings “significant”．They could lead
to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.
Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves.This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as non­ionizing(非电离的). Unlike X­rays, non­ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X­rays.But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.
In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage.But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use.Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly careinogenic(致癌的)”．
Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time.But notice that IARC was not certain.It said only that phone use might “possibly”cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。

那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。

4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augmen ts”？
A．figures out B．puts out
C．refers to D．adds to
D解析：词义猜测题。

画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked long-term, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。

故画线词与adds to意义相近。

5．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?
A．It assists him with his teaching.
B．It indicates a new research direction.
C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.
D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。

6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How phone signals are delivered.
B．How cellphones produce radiation.
C．Features of radiation from cellphones.
D．Differences between ionizing and non­ionizing radiation.
C解析：段落大意题。

根据第三段的“non-ionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions.So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。

7．What might be the theme of NTP scientists’further research?
A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.
B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.
C．What health effects cellphone use has.
D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’cause cancer.So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。

Ⅱ完形填空
(2018·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirty­two. I can __1__remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，__2__a tragedy can do strange things to people.
It__3__to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something__4__me, and they made me want to__5__against blindness.
The hardest__6__I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have__7__down for the rest of my life.When I say __8__in myself I am not talking about__9__the kind of self­confidence that__10__me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person__11__imperfections.
It took me years to obtain this__12__. It had to start with the__13__. Once a man gave me an indoor__14__．“I can’t use this，”I said.“Take it with you，”he__15__ me，“and roll it around.”The__16__stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought__17__．At the school for the blind I__18__a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”．All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my __19__. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made__20__．
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。

1．A.randomly B．abruptly
C．roughly D．completely
C解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。

由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。

roughly“粗略地，大致上”。

2．A.so B．but
C．thus D．and
B解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。

3．A.occurred B．referred
C．brought D．turned
A解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。

It occurs to sb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人想到……”。

4．A.of B．for
C．to D．in
D解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。

根据语境可知，此处应选D。

5．A.get B．fight
C．find D．drop
B解析：参见上题解析。

fight against...“与……作斗争”。

6．A.method B．experience
C．lesson D．manner
C解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。

7．A.broken B．put
C．settled D．lay
A解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。

break down“(在
健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。

8．A.courage B．ambition
C．belief D．power
C解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。

9．A.firmly B．simply
C．fairly D．slightly
B解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。

10．A.stops B．helps
C．finds D．gives
B解析：参见上题解析。

11．A.despite B．besides
C．without D．unlike
A解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。

despite“尽管”，符合语境。

12．A.description B．existence
C．accusation D．recognition
D解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。

A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。

13．A.intelligence B．incident
C．trouble D．determination
B解析：这得从一件小事开始。

A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。

14．A.chair B．baseball
C．game D．design
B解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。

15．A.urged B．blamed
C．greeted D．teased
A解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。

urge “强烈要求，敦促”。

16．A.goals B．words
C．images D．ideas
B解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。

17．A.valuable B．reasonable
C．impossible D．unbearable
C解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。

A 项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。

18．A.discovered B．equipped
C．formed D．invented
D解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。

A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。

19．A.limitations B．advantages
C．puzzles D．personalities
A解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。

limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。

20．A.sense B．progress
C．mistakes D．decisions
B解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。

make progress“取得进步”。

必修四Unit 2
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516147)
1．Dina，having struggled(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
2．The high cost of equipment(equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
3．I regret to tell(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one，I'm afraid.
4．With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.
5．Though the price of the house has been reduced by10%，we can't afford it，either.
6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.
7．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's occupation (occupy)．
8．His recent discoveries(discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.
9．His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.
10．The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught(catch)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516148)
1．In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs. equipments→equipment
2．Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.waste→wasting 3．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.happy前加a
4．I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.去掉to
5．Thanks for the success of the business，we can afford a holiday this year.for→to
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516149)
1．她挣扎着站起来，继续走。

(struggle to one's feet)
答案：She struggled to her feet and continued walking.
2．他们用大量的知识装备自己。

(equip)
答案：They equipped themselves with a lot of knowledge.
3．由于他的带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那儿。

(lead the way)
答案：With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.
4．如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。

(if possible)
答案：If possible，you should try it once more.
5．我很遗憾地通知你，你被开除了。

(regret)
答案：I regret to inform you that you are fired.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516150)
(2018·广西重点高中第一次模拟)Growing up in Puerto Rico，our family was no different from so many others.My parents got married after my father came back when the war ended.Both of my parents were struggling with the hard economic realities of the time.But somehow，they found time to cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life.
In our daily life，we celebrated together with our friends or family members every birthday，every graduation，and all holidays with music and dancing，typical foods.When we visited our family in the countryside—a trip that took about two hours in a car，with five children fighting as to who would get a window or the front seat—we would break into a song，and somehow the trip would turn into one full of happiness and fun.We would sing not only interesting children's songs but also beautiful love songs—songs about the love of the country though we didn't understand the meaning of the words many times.
I came to Philadelphia for the first time in 1973 to do a residency (实习) in family medicine.I remember the many hours of work.I was facing issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race.These were all aggravated by my feeling of cultural differences.
An important turning point in my life happened one Saturday night when I attended a concert of Puerto Rican singer and composer Antonio Caban Vale.The music showed my familiar rhythms，and the words spoke to my heart.I had found a space to express，celebrate，and share my culture in Philadelphia.Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过自己家庭的文化价值观以及自己在文化差异中的经历等内容阐述了自己对文化差异的看法。

1．What do we know about the author's parents?
A．They lived a well-off life.
B．They were famous in Puerto Rico.
C．They had different cultural values.
D．They took cultural values seriously.
解析：D[考查细节理解。

从第一段的“Both of my parents were struggling...cherish those cultural values that shaped our everyday life”可知，即使在困难时期，作者的父母也非常重视
文化价值观。

]
2．Why does the author mention the trip in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove her pride in her culture.
B．To show fun brought by cultural values.
C．To express their love for the country.
D．To explain what her family values are.
解析：B[考查推理判断。

从第二段的内容可知，作者一家人一路欢歌，尽管他们很多时候还不懂歌词的意思，但他们享受其中的快乐。

再结合全文的内容可知，作者提及这一段旅程的目的是说明文化价值观带来的乐趣。

]
3．Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “aggravated”？
A．Worsened.B．Appreciated.
C．Criticized. D．Caused.
解析：A[考查词义猜测。

从第三段的“issues of life and death and suffering the clearly social unfairness and issues of poverty and race”可知，作者意识到了不平等、贫困、种族等社会问题，而当作者想到文化差异时，作者认为这些情况更严重了。

故该词意为“恶化，加重”，跟A项同义。

]
4．What did the concert make the author aware of?
A．The possibility of celebrating her own culture.
B．The right to share one's culture with others.
C．The happiness of possessing unique cultural values.
D．The right of cultures to coexist in society.
解析：D[考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Therefore，I believe diversity is seen as an advantage and not as a disadvantage.As a Puerto Rican，I am a mixture of races and I believe in my strength because of this”可知，Therefore后面的内容是结果，而原因自然是前面提到的作者听音乐会的经历，作者由听音乐会的经历受到启发，认为对社会而言，文化差异是优势而不是劣势，由此可推知，作者认为不同的文化有权利共存。

]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516151)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·河北省“五校联盟”高三教学质量监测)
How to Be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves.__1__The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
1．Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.__2__In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.
2．Try different things
If you always do what you've always done，you'll always get what you've always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days.__3__Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.
3．__4__
Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your”idea.__5__The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A．Take action
B．Seek several options
C．Think from the other person's point of view.
D．If you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.
E．The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.
F．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.
G．We all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.
[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。

1．E[根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。

] 2．F[根据上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patterns”可知，应选F项。

]
3．D[根据空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。

]
4．A[根据下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。

]
5．G[根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality”与下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，应选G项，G 项起承上启下的作用。

]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516152)
(2018·四川绵阳高中第二次诊断性考试)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1.________(good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2.________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3.________the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.________ (answer) a challenge from the US Department of Defense.
The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5.________(call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6. ________(it) movements in the tank.What's more，devices known as Japters 7.________ (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8.________set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.
The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 9.________20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.
DeLorme supervised the project from 10.______(begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.
答案：1.best 2.successfully 3.at 4.answer
5．called 6.its7.enable8.a9.to10.beginning。