广东省广州华美英语实验学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

广东省广州华美英语实验学校2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.
A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone
2．The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.
A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred
3．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed
4．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?
-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which
5．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．or B．so C．as D．but
6．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.
A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up
7．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.
---_____! I can’t believe you said that.
A．Come on B．Forget it
C．Go ahead D．Allow me
8．An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.
A．to run ; to find B．running;to find C．and ran ; finding D．running; finding
9．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
10．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.
A．as B．that C．which D．X
11．--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology. ---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A．you can’t eat your cake and have it B．empty vessels make the greatest sound
C．enough is as good as a feast D．two heads are better than one
12．Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
A．vividly B．generally C．frequently D．smoothly
13．We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.
A．make up for B．make out C．do up D．make up to
14．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.
A．gave off B．set aside
C．took over D．turned down
15．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A．optimistic B．energetic
C．enthusiastic D．ambitious
16．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?
---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.
A．control B．controlled
C．have controlled D．have been controlling
17．Although war still exists on our planet，I do bel ieve it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ______. A．agreement B．harmony
C．connection D．comparison
18．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….
A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered
19．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .
A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do
20．－I _______ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.
－Shake it a little before you get up.
A．will sit B．have sat
C．am sitting D．have been stting
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.
“Linda, this is Lesley.” I didn’t know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied, “but I will explain when I arrive.”
Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, ever ything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We don’t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.
“For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were a ll expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way by that call.
1、How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?
A．Relieved. B．Anxious.
C．Shocked. D．Angry.
2、What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A．They were short of food supplies.
B．Their freezer was not frequently used.
C．They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.
D．Their freezer was too small to fill much food in.
3、Why did Lesley call up the writer?
A．Because the writer was her good friend.
B．Because something awful had happened.
C．Because she knew the writer was in need.
D．Because she didn’t want food to go to wast e.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Who Is My Angel? B．Unexpected Bargains
C．A Friend on Speaking Terms D．Do You Have Room for a Turkey?
22．（8分）There are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others — so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually true.
Sleep Phones
It’s hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist —and are qui te popular. Sleep Phones won’t give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, they’re far more comfortable than normal headphones. While they’re a bit expensive, they might be perfect for
you. There’s also a wir eless version if you prefer.
Onion Goggles
If cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try, it’s time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.
Lock Laces
There’re some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. They’re basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to tie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.
2D-Glasses
Hate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D．Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.
1、What do we know about Sleep Phones?
A．There are two versions.
B．They’re comfortable but unhealthy.
C．They give you the best quality sound.
D．They’re cheaper than other headphones.
2、The underlined part “brings on the waterworks” in the text probably means _____.
A．makes your eyes water B．makes your fingers hurt
C．destroys your water pipes D．adds to your washing work
3、Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _____.
A．are cheaper and thinner B．won’t give you a headache
C．let you see a different picture D．are more popular in movie theaters
23．（8分）Information about Special Educational Needs
Learn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs (SEN).
What Special Educational Needs?
Special Educational Needs is a legal term. It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disability
which makes learning harder for them than for other children their age.
What if I think my child has SEN?
You know your child better than anyone else. If your child is pro-school, don’t wait for their next routine health check：—visit your GP (全科医生) and ask for their opinion. If your child is already in school (including nursery), talk to their teacher. Ask also to speak to the school’s Special Educational Needs
Co-ordinator (SENCO), who organizes extra help for children with SEN.
What will the school do?
Schools are required by law to provide an education for all pupils, regardless of their ability or special needs. Every child’s education is equally important.
If the SENCO and your child’s teacher agree that your child has SE N, the school will probably take a “graduated approach”—this means “step-by-step”. They will offer your child extra support, with the possibility of more support if needed.
1、We can see that children with SEN ________.
A．have difficulty in coping with disability of various kinds
B．are not as good at learning as ot her children in one family
C．are not able to learn like normal ones in equal conditions
D．have below-average intellectual ability just at school age
2、If a child with SEN has special difficulty in learning, he/she might ________.
A．receive one-to-one teaching B．skip what is beyond him/her
C．graduate like others as usual D．get assistance from his/her GP
24．（8分）Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST-1
TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.
◆Titan
Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.
◆Europa
Europa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.
We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.
1、The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.
A．solid water exists on them respectively
B．life might exist on each of them
C．they all contain liquid water
D．each of them has living things on it
2、Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?
A．TRAPPIST-1. B．Titan.
C．Europa. D．Mars.
3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.
B．TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.
C．All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.
D．There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.
25．（10分）Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010.
Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them.
He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his father’s dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.
Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos.
He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make hi m the world’s youngest billionaire.
Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.
1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by ________.
A．was addicted to B．did well in
C．was absorbed in D．looked forward to
2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerberg's ________.
A．advantages in sports B．computer programming ability
C．brilliant performance in many fields D．great attraction to Microsoft and AOL.
3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?
A．In 1984 B．In 2010
C．In 2002 D．In 2004
4、What can we infer from the text?
A．Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.
B．Zuckerberg’s Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.
C．Zuckerber g’s donation made him Time magazine's Person Of The Year for 2010.
D．Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）“Four eleven-year-old boys, Wow!”
Standing sleepily in the store's entrance, I 1 this strange sight. My dad had just dropped me off to shop for Christmas 2 but my brother and his friends had a more noble 3 for shopping.
“Do you think Caitlin will like thi s? "one of the boys asked. And my brother, looking rather 4 , was standing in front of a shelf of socks. "Okay. The pink one would be a good idea,” I 5 .He picked up one and presented it to me for 6 .
They used up all their 7 some of which they had saved up over the course of the year for Christmas gifts. But, they had all 8 to spend it on Caitlin.
Just nine days before Christmas, Caitlin's house had been 9 to the ground By 10 Caitlin and her parents had all escaped. 11 , everything in the house was engulfed(吞噬)in flames, including the Christmas presents 12 to be wrapped(包装).
The school was 13 their books and uniforms, And all the 14 in Caitlin's class were taking her shopping for clothes while the boys were shopping for things like scarves and socks.
When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 15 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought she'd like everything one last time.
“I think she 'll love everything, "I said, and16 him, even though he tried to push me away. I was so 17
of him at that moment He 18 all his savings for a new skateboard 19 for a friend who needed a Christmas present more than he did. He had, through this act of a pure heart, captured the true 20 of Christmas. "
1、A．exchanged B．observed C．repeated D．shared
2、A．dreams B．wishes C．gifts D．secrets
3、A．holiday B．reason C．discovery D．problem
4、A．ashamed B．confused C．scared D．relieved
5、A．warmed B．agreed C．doubted D．advised
6、A．approval B．relax C．change D．pity
7、A．energy B．time C．money D．patience
8、A．decided B．regretted C．failed D．happened
9、A．burned B．fallen C．moved D．exposed
10、A．nature B．hand C．mistake D．chance
11、A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Therefore
12、A．waiting B．pretend C．turning D．proving
13、A．designing B．choosing C．studying D．replacing
14、A．friends B．girls C．colleagues D．parents
15、A．bowed B．accept C．purchase D．earned
16、A．hugged B．criticized C．teased D．saved
17、A．tired B．proud C．careful D．aware
18、A．looked up B．turned up C．gave up D．made up
19、A．nervously B．fortunately C．angrily D．selflessly
20、A．fact B．opinion C．skill D．spirit
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）They had been on 1．(we)planets for millions of years，but 2018 was the year several species 2．(official)died off for ever.Three bird species went extinct this year，two of 3．are songbirds from northeastern Brazil.A 4．(disturb)trend is that mainland species are starting to go extinct，rather than island species.
The species 5．(wipe)out in the wild resulted from many factors such as the creation of dam and trapping 6．trade.Beyond birds，other animals such as the vaquita and the northern white rhino 7．(be)near the end.We are currently experiencing the worst species die—offs since the 8．(1ose)of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.
Although extinction is a 9．(nature)phenomenon，it occurs at a rate of about one to five species per year.Scientists estimate we’re now losing species at 1，000 to 10，000 times the rate.In the past 500 years，about 1，000 species 10．(go)extinct.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00 a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my
friends.There was a lot of new books,I didn't know which one to buy,because these books were both useful to me.At last,I chose two.At 10:00,we went to the cinema;the film calling Titanic was very popular.It took us about 3 hours to see it.Having seen the film,and everyone was deeply moved.Some friends even burst out tears.From the story,I understand that love is noble and valuable.That's really wonderful film.It is very worth seeing again,What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jason对CCTV播出的一档节目“经典咏流传”(Everlasting Classics )非常感兴趣，写信向你询问该节目的有关情况，请你根据下列提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 节目的宗旨：欣赏古诗之类，……；
2. 节目的内容：将古诗词与音乐相结合、近百位歌手受邀演唱；
3. 节目的反响：……。

注意:1. 词数100 东右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jason,
I am very glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
22、The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.
Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流）with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.
In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.
It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be to o disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽）present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.
It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphi ns” industry worldwide.
4、What makes “swim-with-dolphins” tourism popular?
A．The local government’s encouragement.
B．The improvement of people’s living standard.
C．The increasing number of tourists.
D．The high profits of the industry.
5、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?
A．They do this out of curiosity.
B．They like humans better.
C．They are less sensitive.
D．They prefer new things by nature.
6、What does the author suggest the “ swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?
A．Avoid interaction with young dolphins.
B．Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.
C．Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.
D．Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.
7、What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
A．The industry has been a hot topic worldwide.
B．The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.
C．The industry enables humans to swim with dolphins.
23、1、C
2、A
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．our
2．officially
3．which
4．disturbing
5．wiped
6．for
7．are
8．loss
9．natural
10．have gone
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.does—is;
2.go—went;
3.was—were ;
4.both—all;
5.calling—called;
6.去掉and;
7.out—into;
8.really 前面加a;
9.very—well;
10.happy—happier
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jason,
I am very glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the programme Everlasting Classics on CCTV, I am very pleased to tell you something about it.
The programme is aimed at helping us appreciate the beauty of the Chinese poetry as well as promoting the spread of Chinese traditional culture. It combines classical poetry with popular music in a perfect way. Nearly one hundred singers have been invited to sing poetry to beautiful pieces of music. So fascinating and wonderful is the programme that it is highly thought of by many viewers. It is universally acknowledged that it is one of the most popular programmes these days.
I hope that you will enjoy my introduction. If you want further information, please let me know.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua。