山东省青岛市高考英语九月课外自练(1)

青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（1）
【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡响应的位置上。

Once a farmer's donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 61 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 62 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 63 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 64 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well and was astonished at 65 he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 66 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 67 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 68 well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes 69 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 70 never giving up!
【答案】
61. with/for/about 考查动词短语。

What to do with sth如何处理某事。

62. thought 考查动词的时态。

根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一
般过去时。

63. him 考查代词。

句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。

64. pitifully 考查副词。

句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。

65. what 考查宾语从句。

句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。

66. amazing 考查形容词。

句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。

67. As/When 考查连词。

句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。

68. the 考查冠词。

句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。

特指这个井。

69. puts 考查动词。

句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。

70. by 考查介词。

句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。

【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空A
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25______ occupying the driver’s seat in a moving vehi cle. The bill passed 26______ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27______ have put her in jail for fou r months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.
28______ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the driver's window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.
“That dog is a deadl y threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. There’s no telling 29______ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30______ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state assembly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”
The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院)
31______(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32______ (protect) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”
The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,”said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens from—a 33______ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”
参考答案】
(A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when
30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled
【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 36 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport. We were driving in the right lane 38 suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly 39 the other car by just inches！The driver
of the other car looked around and started 40 at us.
My taxi driver just 41 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 42 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He 43 that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 46 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more 47 . Don’t take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 50 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 51 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you 52 them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
36. A. injure B. ruin C. hurt D. harm
37. A. through B. from C. in D. for
38. A. while B. when C. since D. as
39. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. left
40. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling
41. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed
42. A. friendly B. angry C. frightened D. disappointed
43. A. showed B. suggested C. explained D. hated
44. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods
45. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles
46. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbins
47. A. healthy B. happy C. pitiful D. wealthy
48. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
49. A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets
50. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing
51. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate
52. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine
53. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice
54. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming
55. A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine
【参考答案】完形(每小题1.5分) 36~55、BDBCD BACCD CBADB ACBAD
阅读理解。

The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost
as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find
a painter who could interest me so much.
1. The aim of the mother' s plan was to _________.
A. take them to visit the museum
B. introduce them to the world of art
C. ask them to read about artists
D. show them different painting styles
2. What was the writer' s experience in the museum before the last visit?
A. She came to feel her mother' s love.
B. She liked many paintings.
C. She hardly enjoyed herself.
D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
3. What made the writer go through a change that summer?
A. One of Mary's paintings.
B. A strange way of painting.
C. Artists in the Middle Ages.
D. Her mother' s instruction.
4. From the text, we can see _________.
A. the importance of curiosity
B. the effect of art
C. the value of learning
D. the power of family education
【参考答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital
by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man. Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and worm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.
He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.
Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2．以约120个词就“Health and Cause ”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
（2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么?
（3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。

【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

By
Jesse
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

【参考范文】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Health and Cause
Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.
All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.
Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.
From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.
写作评分标准
第二节：读写任务
一、评分原则
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分①短文概括5分②主题写作 20分。

2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清晰。

可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3、评分时，选根据文章语言的规范、内容的合适及篇章的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4、语言规范：拼写与标点符号是语言规范的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程
度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“Health and Cause”为题谈谈你的想法，内容包括： 1）邻居们为汤姆感到惋惜的原因是什么？
2）你从汤姆身上学到了什么？
3）你对身体健康与事业的看法。

3、写作要求：
①归纳完整，表述清晰。

②观点鲜明，说服力强。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
读写任务的评分标准。