包头2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

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包头市2020初中升学模拟考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共90分)
第一部分听力测试(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

21.—Honey!Let s go out for supper.
—I don t have to cook.
A.That s great!
B.Why?
C.Forget it!
D.Never mind!
22.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to them too hard.
A.draw
B.cry
C.pass
D.push
23.In order to find better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the
24.—I m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends for us.
A.wait
B.waited
C.are waiting
D.were waiting
25.The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.
A.against
B.above
C.through
D.past
26.If you can speak English well,you will have a great over others while looking for
a job.
A.activity
B.article
C.agreement
D.advantage
27.To get more information about the topic today,use the Internet or go to the library,or.
A.neither
B.both
C.some
D.all
28.—I didn t do well in the last English exam.How about you?
—
A.I ll do better next time.
B.Me,too.
C.Even worse.
D.I like English,though.
29.When you get home,please call me to let us know that you safely.
A.would arrive
B.have arrived
C.had arrived
D.will arrive
30.It s very to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural
B.dangerous
C.soft
D.cool
31.You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour.
A.hold
B.make
C.improve
D.receive
32.We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.
A.or
B.once
C.although
D.as
33.—Is your homework done?
—I need at least another two hours.
A.Exactly.
B.Far from it.
C.Not a little.
D.No wonder.
34.Mike,can you go and how many flights there are from our city to London every day?
A.work out
B.look out
C.give out
D.find out
35.—It s said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don t know it s to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which
B.when
C.whether
D.since
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的文章,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Frank was a very talkative little boy.He never saw a new thing36asking a great many questions about it.
His37was very patient and kind.When it was38to answer his questions,she would do so.Sometimes she would say,“You are not39enough to understand that,my son.When you are ten years old,you may ask me about it,and I will tell you.”
The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏),he was very much interested,but he did not know40it was.His mother said,“An hourglass is made in the41of the figure8.The sand is put in at one end,and runs through a small hole in the42.As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”
When Frank watched the little stream of sand,he was impatient,43it would not run faster.
“Let me44it,mother,”said Frank.“It is lazy,and will never get through.”
“Oh yes,it will,my son,”said his mother.“The sand moves down little by little,but it moves all the time.”
“When you look at the45of the clock,you think they go very slowly,and so they do;but they never46.”
“While you are playing,the sand is running,grain(颗粒)by grain.The hands of the clock are moving,second by second.At night,the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times.The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face.This is because they keep working every 47.They do not stop to think how much they have to do,or how long it will48them to do it.”
Now,Frank s mother wanted him to learn a little poem,but he said,“Mother,I can49 do it.”
His mother said,“Study all the time.Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.You will be able to say it very soon.”
Frank50his mother s advice.He studied line after line,very busily;and in one hour and
a half he knew the poem perfectly.
36.A.without B.except C.for D.about
37.A.father B.brother C.mother D.sister
38.A.easyB.proper C.impossible eless
39.A.popular B.wise C.friendly D.old
40.A.what B.why C.how D.who
41.A.form B.shape C.time D.number
42.A.middle B.back C.front D.top
43.A.so B.because C.before D.until
44.A.kick B.touch C.drop D.shake
45.A.faces B.time C.hands D.surface
46.A.stop B.worry C.walk D.talk
47.A.year B.minute C.day D.month
48.A.bring B.leave C.take D.offer
49.A.finally B.easily C.carefully D.hardly
50.A.refused B.allowed C.followed D.forgot
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面的5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A
Would you like to hear me tell a story?I will tell you where I live,what I do,and what I see.
My little house is up in a tree.It has no doors or windows.I do not go up any stairs(楼梯)to get to my house.I fly into it when I have been out.
I always go home early,and never sit up late at night.That is not good for me any more than it is good for boys and girls.
I go out very early in the morning to look for something to eat.That is the best time to find worms(虫子),which I like very much.Now and then I find some food which some kind little boy or girl has put out for me.As I fly about,I see all kinds of things and people.I see horses,cows,sheep and rabbits in the fields.I see people going to work,and children going to school.You like to go out for a walk,but I go out for a fly.How nice it would be if you could fly home from school!I would like to meet you up in the air.But I know I can t,for you have no wings.I can fly over the houses,over the trees,and over the hills and far away.I cannot stay to tell you any more now;I must fly to my sweet home.
51.Who is“I”in the passage?
A.A bird.
B.A boy.
C.A girl.
D.A worm.
52.How do“I”go home after going out?
A.Take a lift.
B.Walk upstairs.
C.Fly home.
D.Swim home.
53.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Horses.
B.Rabbits.
C.Sheep.
D.Ducks.
54.What does the underlined sentence mean?
A.Boys and girls should go out and look for something to eat.
B.Boys and girls can fly home from school every day.
C.Boys and girls should go home early and never stay up late.
D.Boys and girls can build a house up high in the tree too.
B
One pleasant New-year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year.
He looked in every room,and shouted“Happy New Year”to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street,to repeat them to those he met.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.
As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German family,the father,mother,and three children walking in the cold wind.
“I wish you a happy New Year.”said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.“You do not belong to this country?”asked Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak English.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children,as if to say,“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They said something in their language,which doubtlessly meant,“We thank you a thousand times,and will remember you forever.”
When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,”said he,“I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry and tired.I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.Oh,if only you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!”“My dear boy,”said his father,“here are some books.I give them to you,more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift.”
“Always be ready to help people around you and every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR!”
55.What words can we use to describe Edward?
A.Smart and hard-working.
B.Kind and warm-hearted.
C.Honest and easy-going.
D.Rich and helpful.
56.We can infer from the passage that.
A.Edward s father was in favor of what he had done
B.the German father was too ill to support his family
C.Edward often gave money to help others in trouble
D.giving money to others will make people become poor
57.After reading the passage,we know that.
A.knowledge can change people s life
B.all people are happy on New Year s Day
C.true happiness lies in helping others
D.only poor people move to foreign countries
58.Which of the following is the best title for the story?
A.A Poor Family
B.Father and Son
C.Some Nice Books
D.Two Silver Dollars
C
In English,people use many expressions with the word dog.People in Britain and America love their dogs and treat them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However,dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression,to lead a dog s life,means living an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.That means many people are competing for the same thing,like good jobs.They say that to be successful,a person has to work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.Such work can make people dog-tired.And the situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.
Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie,which means we d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems.And if someone says you re a lucky dog,he is just saying you re very lucky.
Very often,people say every dog has its day.This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To achieve one s goal,people often have to learn new skills.Yet some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.In other words,we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
59.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to live with dogs.
B.Expressions about dogs.
C.People s love for dogs.
D.Ways to train dogs.
60.According to what you have read above,working too hard can make people.
A.let a sleeping dog lie
B.become a lucky dog
C.live in a dog-eat-dog world
D.work like a dog
61.What can we learn from the passage?
A.It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.
B.Dogs play an important part in language and culture.
C.We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.
D.Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.
62.If we say a person lives a dog s life,he might be.
A.a student who does quite well in English
B.a baby that is well taken care of by its mother
C.a person who has endless work to do
D.an old person who refuses to accept new things
D
If you are sitting down reading this report,stand up,move your legs and touch your feet if you can.Do anything but sit.If you cut down on the time you spend sitting,you might live longer.New research shows that sitting less than three hours a day might make your life longer by two years.
The human body is designed to move.But modern lifestyles and office jobs don t give us the chance to move around very often.
Peter Katzmarzyk,a scientist at the University of Louisiana in the southern United States,says that sitting is ubiquitous in our lives,meaning it is something we do all the time.We sit while we re eating;we sit in the car;we sit while we watch TV.And many of us sit for long hours at work.On average,Americans report that they sit between four and a half to five hours a day.
Mr.Katzmarzyk says you may exercise often.But,he says even that does not mean you can sit for the rest of your waking hours.“We can t throw away physical activity.It s extremely important,but moving is also important.Even if you exercise for30minutes a day,what goes on in the other23.5hours a day is also very important.”He found that cutting television time to less than two hours a day could add1.4years to life.
Change is already coming to some offices,especially in the design of desks.A“standing desk”lets people stand while they work.Another new design is called the“treadmill desk”.A treadmill is an exercise machine that lets you walk in one place.Even some U.S.schools are beginning to experiment with desks that are part bicycles to keep children moving.
If you work in office job,Mr.Katzmarzyk and his team suggest a few simple changes:●get up from your desk as often as you can
●take walks at lunch time
●instead of emailing colleagues(同事),walk to their offices and talk directly
All these activities may help you live longer.
63.Where is the passage above probably taken from?
A.A menu in the restaurant.
B.A magazine on health.
C.A school textbook.
D.A storybook.
64.The underlined word“ubiquitous”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to.
mon
B.strange
C.painful
D.powerful
65.We d better do the following EXCEPT.
A.get up from our chairs and move from time to time
B.cut down on the time that we spend watching TV
C.try to walk to work or school if possible
D.take less exercise since it is a waste of time
66.What s the main idea of the passage?
A.Sit less,live longer.
B.Exercise more for a healthier life.
C.Watching TV is harmful.
D.Never sit down.
E
To do anything and get anywhere you ve got to be a dreamer first.A long time ago I used to dream about being a real actor and now it s come true.
Several teachers at school in Liverpool had a special influence on me.I went to Hayworth Street School,where there was an English and art teacher called Mr.Jackson.He was quite strict,but if he went out of the room for a minute he d ask me to keep the class in good order.I was only12but he d say,“Tommy,get up there and tell the class a story.”And I did.And it was like nothing;it was easy.
Then,at Venice Street,there was an English teacher called Mr.Vurnette.He ran a theater.He took us all down there once a year and I remembered looking at the stage and thinking,“Wow!That s great.I love that.”So from an early age acting was calling me.
I moved schools again and ended up going to Walton Technical College,and I stayed there until I was16.Elwyn Jones was another English teacher who encouraged me to write.
So I guess it was these teachers who encouraged me and stopped me going wrong.
The biggest influence on my life,without any doubt,was my mother,Peggy.At the age of 86,she s still a great driving force.She bought me my first banjo when I was17.I started playing in the pubs and clubs and began to see myself as a performer,even though I got into the construction industry after graduation.
So I learned a lot at school and at home,and I was able to take this on and use it positively.
I m probably learning more now at62than ever before.I would like to think there are still a few things I haven t done and that I will do in the short time I have left.I m still dreaming.
67.What can we know about the author from the passage?
A.He is working in the construction industry at present.
B.He regarded Mr.Jackson as the greatest teacher in his life.
C.He performed badly so he had to change schools frequently.
D.He showed great interest in acting when he was young.
68.The underlined word“banjo”in Paragraph6might be.
A.a musical instrument
B.a toy
C.a recorder
D.a camera
69.Who first gave the author an opportunity to perform for others?
A.Elwyn Jones.
B.Mr.Vurnette.
C.Mr.Jackson.
D.His mother.
70.What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?
A.Teachers help us more than anyone else.
B.Being a dreamer is important for everyone.
C.Mother is always standing with her child.
D.The old usually learn more than the young.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共30分)
第一部分词语运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.On weekends,my mother often does some after finishing the housework.
72.—Late again?
—Sorry.When I got up,I not find the key to my bike.
73.What s the first American film you have ever seen?
74.—Why did you your driving test?
—I went through a red light.
pared to Australia,China has a population.
76.—Something to drink?
—Yeah,two.
77.I remembered that I hadn t locked the door.
78.—Wow,playing cards again?
—Just to time.
79.As the famous saying goes,is gold.
80.Both lions and tigers belong to the cat.
第二节短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。

81.As students of Grade Nine,most of us don t(上床睡觉)until midnight.
82.The other day,I(写下,记下)his number on a piece of paper,which I can t find now.
83.In time when there wasn t enough food,some people(以……为食)leaves.
84.Some private matters should not be talked about(公开地).
85.I m sorry for being rude to you yesterday;now I(收回)everything I said.
第二部分书面表达(满分15分)
假设你的名字是Li Ping,请你用英文给加拿大学生David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:
1.在网上得知他想要找一位中国学生做笔友,表示自己愿意成为他的笔友;
2.进行简要自我介绍:
性别与年龄(或出生年份);
业余爱好(比如音乐和足球等);
6年前开始学习英语;
将于今年9月进入高中;
3.希望今后你们能经常交流,互相有更多的了解;盼望他的回复。

注意:
1.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3.词数70—110,开头、结尾和部分要点已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear David,
On the Internet I got the information that you are looking for a Chinese student as your pen-pal.
Yours,
Li Ping 答案全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
21.A句意:——亲爱的,我们出去吃晚饭吧!——太棒了!我不必做饭了。

本题考查情景交际。

That s great!太棒了!Why?为什么?Forget it!算了吧!Never mind!没关系!根据句意可知选A 项。

22.D句意:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的事物,但是不要把他们逼得太紧。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

draw拉,画;cry哭,喊叫;pass走过,通过;push推,逼迫,push sb.too hard把某人逼得太紧。

故选D项。

23.B句意:为了找到一个更好的生活环境,他决定搬到这个国家的西部去。

本题考查冠词的用法。

environment前面有形容词修饰,可用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指。

又因better以辅音音素开头,故选B项。

24.C句意:——我还没吃完饭呢。

——但是朋友们在等我们。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知,应用现在进行时,故选C项。

25.A句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。

本题考查介词的用法。

above在……上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。

against the sky 在天空的映衬下,符合句意,故选A项。

26.D句意:如果你的英语能说得很好,你在找工作的时候将比别人有很大的优势。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

activity活动;article文章;agreement协议;advantage优势。

have an advantage over sb.胜过/优于某人。

故选D项。

27.B句意:为了得到更多有关今天话题的信息,可以去上网或者去图书馆,也可以两者都做。

本题考查代词的用法。

neither两者都不;both两者都;some一些;all三者或三者以上都。

根据句意可知,应用both指代两种查找信息的方法。

故选B项。

评析本题考查代词的用法,难度适中。

解题时,考生需要认真分析句意,上网和去图书馆都是获取信息的途径,两者都可以被使用,符合both的用法。

28.C句意:——上次英语考试我考得不好。

你考得怎么样?——更糟糕。

本题考查情景交际。

I ll do better next time.我下次会做得更好。

Me,too.我也是。

Even worse.更糟糕。

I like English,though.尽管,我喜欢英语。

根据句意可知,只有Even worse.符合语境,故选C项。

评析本题考查情景交际,话题贴近生活。

设空处看似简单,但极容易错选B项。

Me,too.我也是,应用于对肯定句的回答。

本题中I didn t do well in the last English exam.是否定句。

考生在做情景交际题时,应注意对具体语境的分析,不可受思维定式的影响。

29.B句意:当你到家的时候,请给我打电话,让我们知道你已经平安抵达。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据句意可知,打电话时已经到家了,因此“到家”应用现在完成时。

故选B项。

30.A句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

dangerous危险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。

故选A项。

31.A句意:你必须是很好的演讲者,才能将听众的兴趣保持一个多小时。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

hold持续不减,吸引住;make制造,做;improve提高,改进;receive收到。

hold one s interest 抓住某人的兴趣,吸引住某人,符合句意。

故选A项。

32.C句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。

本题考查连词的用法。

or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。

although表示让步关系,符合句意。

故选C 项。

33.B句意:——你的作业做完了吗?——差远了。

我至少还需要两个小时。

本题考查情景交际。

Exactly完全是,正是;Far from it远非如此,差远了;Not a little不是一点点,许多;No wonder 怪不得。

做完作业还需要至少两个小时,说明还远没有完成作业。

故选B项。

34.D句意:迈克,你能不能去查清楚每天有多少从我们市飞往伦敦的航班?本题考查动词短语辨析。

work out计算出,锻炼;look out当心,留意;give out分发,发出;find out查明,符合句意。

故选D项。

35.C句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。

——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。

本题考查宾语从句的连接词。

在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符合句意。

故选C项。

第二节完形填空
[语篇解读]Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。

有一次,他看见沙漏,很感兴趣,但是觉得沙子漏得太慢了。

通过妈妈的解释,他明白了很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间,只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。

36.A根据第一句Frank was a very talkative little boy.可知,遇到新事物他会提出很多问题。

由于句中有never,空格处应用without构成双重否定,故选A项。

37.C根据第三段第二句His mother said...可知,是他的妈妈耐心地给他解答问题。

故选C 项。

38.B根据下文可知,他妈妈认为适合回答他问题的时候,她才会回答。

easy容易的;proper适合的;impossible不可能的;useless无用的。

故选B项。

39.D根据第二段最后一句When you are ten years old,...I will tell you.可知,有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解。

popular流行的;wise明智的;friendly友好的;old老的,年纪大的。

故选D项。

40.A根据句意可知,第一次看见沙漏,他不知道那是什么。

what it was“那是什么”,为宾语从句,it指代沙漏,故选A项。

41.B句意:沙漏被做成数字8的形状。

form形式;shape形状;time时间;number数字。

in the shape of...以……形状,故选B项。

42.A根据句意可知,小洞在沙漏的中间。

middle中间;back后面;front前面;top顶端。

故选A 项。

43.B根据句意可知,沙子不能漏得快点是他不耐烦的原因,because符合句意。

故选B项。

44.D kick踢;touch触碰;drop落下;shake晃动。

在Frank看来,想要沙子漏得快一点,应晃动沙漏。

故选D项。

45.C根据常识可知,看时间就要看钟表的指针。

hand可表示“指针”。

故选C项。

46.A worry担忧;walk步行;talk谈话;stop停止,符合句意。

故选A项。

47.B句意:这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。

every minute每分钟,符合句意,故选B项。

48.C bring带来;leave离开,留下;take耗费(时间);offer提供。

it will take some time to do...将花多长时间去做……。

故选C项。

49.D finally最后;easily容易地;carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不。

can hardly do...几乎不能做……,符合句意。

故选D项。

50.C根据下句He studied line after line...可知,Frank听从了妈妈的建议。

refuse拒绝;allow 允许;follow接受,遵循;forget忘记。

follow one s advice听从某人的建议,采纳某人的建议,符合句意。

故选C项。

[长难句]The first time Frank saw an hourglass,he was very much interested,but he did not know what it was.Frank第一次看见沙漏时,他非常感兴趣,但是不知道它是什么。

The first time引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……的时候”;but是并列连词,在其后面的分句中包含宾语从句what it was。

评析本文是一篇记叙文,由一个小故事反映一个道理。

句子难度不大,但考生需要理解对话中关于沙漏和时钟的类比关系,真正理解其中的寓意,才能比较顺利地完成选择。

第三部分阅读理解
A
[语篇解读]文章以第一人称的口吻叙述了一只小鸟一天的生活。

51.A推理判断题。

根据文章所提及的内容,包括fly,worms等信息,不难判断出“I”就是一只小鸟,故选A项。

52.C细节理解题。

根据文章最后的I must fly to my sweet home.可知,小鸟是飞回家的,故选C项。

53.D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段可知小鸟看到了horses,rabbits,sheep等,但是没有提及ducks,故选D项。

54.C推理判断题。

句中That指代前面整句话,由此可知孩子们应该早回家,不熬夜,故选C 项。

[长难句]That is the best time to find worms,which I like very much.那是找到虫子最好的时间,我非常喜欢虫子。

which引导非限制性定语从句,指代worms,在从句中充当like的宾语。

B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫爱德华的小男孩乐于助人,把他从父亲那里得到的本来想用来买书的钱送给了非常贫穷的一家人的故事。

55.B推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知,小男孩爱德华非常好心、乐于助人,故选B项。

56.A推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后父亲说的几句话可知,父亲对爱德华的所作所为持一种支持的态度,故选A项。

57.C推理判断题。

根据最后一段内容可知,真正的幸福来自帮助他人,故选C项。

58.D主旨大意题。

爱德华用两元银币去帮助了他身边需要帮助的人。

因此two silver dollars 是文章的主线,故选D项。

[长难句]Always be ready to help people around you and every year of your life will be a HAPPY NEW YEAR!随时准备去帮助你身边的人,你生命中的每一年都将是幸福的新年!
这是一个特殊句式,由祈使句+and+陈述句构成,前面的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。

C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了英语中的很多与狗有关的谚语。

作者通过举例的方式解释了一些与狗有关的谚语。

59.B主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了很多与狗有关的英语谚语,故选B项。

60.D细节理解题。

根据第二段中的...a person has to work very hard;to put it in another way,he has to work like a dog.可知选D项。

61.B推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知,在英语中有很多关于狗的谚语,由此可见狗在语言和文化中起着非常重要的作用,故选B项。

62.C推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句...to lead a dog s life,means living an unhappy life.可知选C项。

[长难句]Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie,which means we d better not trouble a person who is likely to cause problems.有时候我们应该让睡着的狗躺着,这意味着我们最好不要去招惹可能惹麻烦的人。

本句是一个复合句。

which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,在从句中作主语。

D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普性的说明文。

作者主要讲述了久坐对人们健康的危害,鼓励人们减少坐的时间,多做运动。

63.B推理判断题。

本文介绍了久坐对健康的危害,因此可以推断出这篇文章有可能来自健康杂志,故选B项。

64.A词义猜测题。

根据该词后面的内容meaning it is something we do all the time可知,ubiquitous应该意为“普遍存在的”,与common是近义词,故选A项。

65.D推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知,作者在强调久坐的危害的同时,鼓励读者多做运动。

故选D项。

66.A主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述久坐对健康的危害,久坐会缩短人们的寿命。

Sit less,live longer.符合本文大意,故选A项。

E
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过作者自己经历的事告诉读者成为一个有梦想的人是非常重要的。

67.D细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句So from an early age acting was calling me.可知作者早年就对表演产生了浓厚的兴趣,故选D项。

68.A词义猜测题。

根据下文I started playing in the pubs and clubs and began to see myself as a performer...可知母亲买给他的礼物应该是一件乐器,故选A项。

69.C推理判断题。

根据第二段第四句...but he d say,“Tommy,get up there and tell the class
a story.” 可知,Mr.Jackson是第一个给作者表演机会的人,故选C项。

70.B主旨大意题。

文章第一段总领全文,也是文章的主旨。

根据第一段第一句To do anything and get anywhere you ve got to be a dreamer first.可知,本文作者主要是告诉读者,成为一个有梦想的人是非常重要的,故选B项。

第Ⅱ卷
第一部分词语运用
第一节选词填空
71.shopping do some shopping购物,为固定短语。

72.could根据空格后的not可知此处应用助动词或情态动词,可以确定选用can;另外根据When I got up可知此处应用一般过去时,故填could。

73.that设空处引导一个定语从句,film为先行词,从句缺少宾语,故应用关系代词that。

74.fail根据答句“我闯红灯了”可知,应该是驾驶考试没通过,fail失败,符合题意。

注意应用动词原形。

rger根据Compared to可知,这里是在比较两个国家的人口,故填larger。

76.coffees根据问句中的drink可知,此处应用饮料名称;另外coffee可以作可数名词,故填coffees。

77.suddenly根据句意可知此处应用sudden的副词形式suddenly。

78.kill kill time消磨时间,为固定短语,符合题意;另外动词不定式to后用动词原形。

79.silence silence is gold沉默是金。

80.family狮子和老虎都属于猫科家族,family家族,符合题意。

第二节短语填空
81.go to bed/go to sleep go to bed/go to sleep上床睡觉。

注意在否定句中,don t后用动词原形。

82.put down/wrote down/set down“写下,记下”用put down/write down/set down。

时间状语the other day与一般过去时连用。

83.fed on/lived on feed on或live on以……为食。

根据前面的时态可知此处也应用一般过去时。

84.in public in public公开地。

注意不加冠词。

85.take back take back收回。

注意应用一般现在时。

第二部分书面表达
[写作要点]
1.审题:
本文属于应用文,主要是进行自我介绍。

用第一人称来叙述,主体时态为一般现在时。

2.确定要点:
(1)自我介绍:
①性别与年龄(或出生年份);
②业余爱好(如音乐和足球等);
③学习情况:学了6年英语;今年9月上高中。

(2)希望:
①经常交流;
②了解对方;
③期望回信。

(3)其他提醒的信息:
可适当增加细节。

[参考范文]
Dear David,
On the Internet I got the information that you are looking for a Chinese student as your pen-pal.
First of all,let me introduce myself to you.Born in April,2001,I am an outgoing boy/girl in a beautiful city in north China.This September,I am entering senior high school.I like English best.And I don t think there will be too much trouble for us to communicate because I have learned English for six years.
I hope we can know more about each other and become good friends as soon as possible.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ping。