2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习译林版精练：必修4 Unit 1 课下作业(一_三) 含答案

必修4 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）
课下作业（一）考点过关针对练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The fact is that the medicine can't cure (治愈) his father of his cancer.
2．I don't want any comments (评论) on my new haircut.
3．To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim (目标) in our life.
4．It was in the online shop which you recommended (推荐) to me that I bought the beautiful shoes.
5．It's common to leave a tip (小费) in many Western countries.
6．These shoes are a real bargain (便宜货) at such a low price.
7．The application of new technologies and the wide appeal (吸引力) of movie stars could also account for the increase.
8．We've consulted (查阅) a number of books about the subject in the library.
9．As goods and services improved, people were persuaded (说服) to spend their money on changing from old to new.
10．Friendship can deeply affect the physical and mental (精神的) health of both men and women.
11．An inquiry was set up to determine (查明) the cause of the accident.
12．Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (有益的) to mental health.
13．When she heard about the chance for promotion (提升), she decided to go for it.
14．If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous (有毒的), she would not have picked them for dinner.
15．Personally (就本人而言), I'm in favour of the scheme they are setting about.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to_learn (learn) English well.
2．Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
3．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently (urge) needed for a patient.
4．We trust you; only you can persuade him to_come (come)．
5．This range of clothing is specially designed for shorter women.
6．I have every confidence that he'll get a promotion (promote) soon.
7．You can consult with your teacher to develop your own learning programme.
8．Cheating (cheat) in the examinations means fooling the teachers and yourselves.
9．At first his message did not get across. But then, I got it.
10．The company has conducted a survey to find out the employees'_reaction (react) to the new regulations.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We appeal all students and teachers to keep the environment clean and to make our campus a beautiful home.appeal后加to
2．Finding a cure of this disease is one of the greatest challenges scientists are facing.第一个of→for
3．It is often recommended that one loses weight to reduce cancer risk.loses→lose
4．Determining to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.Determining→Determined
5．It's an attractive little home, and I think it's bargain.bargain前加a
6．Consult your doctor how much exercise you should get.doctor后加about
7．There has been a mixed reaction with her appointment as director.with→to
8．More and more people urge that the government does more for the disabled.does→do
9．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it for any friend of mine who is going to Beijing._for→to 10．Their range of leisurewear is designed to fashion-conscious 13- to 25-year-olds.第一个to→for
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Everyone's contribution counts a lot when_it_comes_to creating a greener world to live in.
说到创造一个更环保的可生活的世界时，每个人的贡献都很重要。

2．Please explain (to me) where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.
请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。

3．Even_if_you_have_found_the_secret,_there is no need to cry it from the housetop.
即使你知道了这个秘密，也没有必要闹得满城风雨。

4．I recommend that you_shouldn't_fully_pay_off your home loan.
我建议你不要把住房贷款全部还清。

5．Festivals are_meant_to_celebrate important times of year.
节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。

6．He's_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing he's a rich man.
他骗得许多人相信他是个富人。

7．At that time, I didn't know how_to_deal_with_many_new_things.
那时候我不知道如何应对很多新的事物。

课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Are you ❶interested (interest) in teaching in a foreign country? Schools all over South Korea are looking for ❷skilled (skill) teachers interested in teaching English.There are ❸chances (机会) all around the country.Apply today!
Requirements：
Native English speaker
Bachelor's degree or higher (English or Education majors preferred)
Teaching experience is preferred, but not ❹required (require)．
❺Applicants (申请者) must be from one of the following countries：Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, the United States, or the United Kingdom.
Benefits/Working Hours：
Salary: $1,800－$2,300 per month (depending on conditions and experience)
Free apartment
Overtime pay
10－14 days of ❻paid (pay) vacation
Medical insurance —❼generally (general) half provided
Round-trip ticket
How to Apply：
To apply, only send us the ❽following (follow) information：
Resume
Date of birth
Recent picture
Once we receive your information we will get you into our job matching lists.When a match is recorded we will ❾contact (联系) you for an interview.Click on the following“Apply Now”button ○10to_offer (offer) your resume and other required documentation.
For any questions, please send us an email at primejobs@.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
❶excellent place to taste the best of Indian food.You won❷regret trying these fine dining restaurants.
Bukhara
Bukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India.It's got a string of ❸awards to its name.There's ❹a_variety_of hype (大肆宣传) surrounding this restaurant.Above all, the US Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.
Ph：(＋91 11) 26115588
Varq
The Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurant's ❺popular dishes.There are plenty of ❻choices for vegetarians (素食者) as well.If you're ❼looking_for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.
Ph：(＋91 11) 23026162
Dum Pukht
This restaurant ❽delivers a royal dining experience.It has a 200-year-old ❾technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame.This ○10allows the meat to cook in its own juices.As you can imagine, it's a non-vegetarian's ○11delight.
Ph：(＋91 11) 26112233
Dakshin
It will ○12offer you some of the best and most ○13unusual flavors from the south.You'll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.
Ph：(＋91 11) 42661122
课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·成都诊断)
I-HOUSE 2017－2018 DINING SERVICES NOTICE
International House (I-House) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the I-House Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：
Meal Cards—House Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A V ALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.
Removal of Food or Supplies— Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.
Special Diets— Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by e-mailing ihdining @ berkeley. edu.
Physical Disabilities— The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了I-House的餐饮服务、供餐时间等，重点介绍了就餐卡的使用规定以及为残疾人提供的便利等。

1．How many meals are usually served every week?
A．17.B．18.
C．19. D．20.
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据第一段中的表格信息可知，从周一到周五，供应的有五顿早餐和五顿午餐；从
周一到周日，一共供应七顿晚餐；周六和周日都供应早午餐，每周一共供应十九顿饭菜，故C项正确。

2．What can you do if your meal card doesn't work properly?
A．Pay in cash. B．Get food free.
C．Have it repaired. D．Get it coded.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A V ALID MEAL CARD OR CASH”可知，如无法提供有效的餐卡或现金，将无法用餐；据此可知，餐卡失效时使用现金支付也可以正常用餐，故A项正确。

3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The services there meet different needs.
B．The food in services is delicious and safe.
C．Removing food will result in great charges.
D．The dining staff are professional and polite.
解析：选A推理判断题。

根据第四段，尤其是该段中的第一、二句可以判断，该餐厅的服务能满足各种不同的需要，故A项正确。

B
(2019·广西两校联考)Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored, non-personal message to promote or sell a product, a service or an idea. Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services. Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message. It is different from personal selling since the message is non-personal, i．e. not directed to a particular individual.
Advertising is communicated through various mass media, including old media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, outdoor advertising or direct mail; or new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages. The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”．Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through “branding”，which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers. Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties, interest groups, religious organizations and governmental agencies. Non-profit organizations may use free modes of persuasion, such as a public service announcement. Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.
Modern advertising was created with the techniques, with tobacco advertising in the 1920s. The most significant example was the campaigns of Edwa rd Bernays, considered the founder of modern “Madison Avenue” advertising.
In 2015, the world spent an estimate of $529.43 billion on advertising. Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4% on TV, 33.3% on digital, 9% on newspapers, 6.9% on magazines, 5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio. Internationally, the largest (“big four”) advertising conglomerates are IPG, Omnicom, Publicis Groupe, and WPP.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。

4．In what way does advertising differ from public relations?
A．Advertisers pay for and are in charge of the message.
B．Messages advertised are non-profit.
C．Advertising is communicated through various mass media.
D．Advertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。

故选A。

5．Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products, including ________.
A．direct mail B．television
C．websites D．newspapers
解析：选C细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“new media such as search results, blogs, websites or text messages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。

6．Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads?
A．Profits. B．Popularity.
C．Consumers. D．Brands.
解析：选A细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through ‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。

7．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A．Businessmen. B．Companies.
C．Stores. D．Organizers.
解析：选B词义猜测题。

画线词后的“IPG, Omnicom, Publicis Groupe, and WPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。

Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·洛阳统考)I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn't __1__ by any means. Many students entered the workplace __2__ out of high school. For a long time, that's where I thought I would __3__.
At some point during my senior year, I started __4__ everywhere, just because I wanted to see __5__ I would get.
I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) __6__，but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of __7__ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “__8__”written across the top.
Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received __9__ aid and scholarships, which I think was a __10__ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn't see __11__ college as an opportunity for me to build up my __12__. And it seemed that no matter how much work I __13__，it would just be considered a waste of
__14__. I often felt I was lacking __15__. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my __16__ and bills.
Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn't __17__ to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I __18__ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be __19__ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond __20__ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that's what college is all about.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。

作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。

1．A.expected B．envied
C．admired D．afforded
解析：选A根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己一个来自小城镇的人能上大学。

expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。

2．A.straight B．randomly
C．late D．happily
解析：选A根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己会上大学，因为这儿的很多学生高中毕业后直接(straight)就去工作了。

straight“直接地，立即”；randomly“随机地，随意地”；late“晚，迟”；happily“快乐地，高兴地”。

3．A.work up B．put up
C．end up D．pick up
解析：选C根据上文可知，作者没有料到自己能上大学，认为自己最终也会和其他学生一样高中毕业后直接去工作。

work up“激发”；put up“建造”；end up“(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来”；pick up“拾起”。

4．A.delivering B．applying
C．registering D．competing
解析：选B此处表示在高中毕业那年的某个时候，作者开始到处申请(大学)。

根据常识可知，想要上大学需要进行申请。

第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application”也是提示。

deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；compete“竞争，竞赛”。

5．A.when B．whether
C．how D．where
解析：选D分析空处所在句的结构可知，从句“________ I would get”中缺少地点状语。

6．A.qualifications B．diplomas
C．scores D．certificates
解析：选C根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT(American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。

此处“grades”与“scores”同义。

qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；
score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。

7．A.anxiety B．relief
C．calmness D．conflict
解析：选D根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) ________，but I came from a town of nowhere”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。

anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。

8．A.Wishes B．Regards
C．Cheers D．Congratulations
解析：选D根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。

regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。

9．A.financial B．spiritual
C．academic D．parents'
解析：选A根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。

financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”。

spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。

10．A.boring B．driving
C．discouraging D．promising
解析：选B根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。

boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。

11．A.adjusting B．attending
C．dropping D．managing
解析：选B根据上文可知，作者决定去上大学，但是作者的父母不把上大学看作是作者发展潜能(potential)的机会。

attend college“上大学”。

adjust“调整”；drop“终止，放弃”。

12．A.morality B．survival
C．potential D．confidence
解析：选C参见上题解析。

morality“道德”；survival“幸存，生存”；potential“潜能”；confidence“自信”。

13．A.get in B．take in
C．put in D．persist in
解析：选C根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，都只是被看作浪费时间(time)。

get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。

14．A.space B．money
C．resource D．time
解析：选D参见上题解析。

15．A.support B．courage
C．motivation D．concern
解析：选A根据空后的“I did the application all by myself”及第四段第二句中的“lack of support”可知，没有人支持作者。

support“支持，帮助”；courage“勇气”；motivation“动力，积极性”；concern“关切”。

16．A.feasts B．necessities
C．seminars D．majors
解析：选B上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。

feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；major“专业”。

17．A.hard B．right
C．easy D．awkward
解析：选C现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。

根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。

18．A.ignore B．appreciate
C．forget D．disapprove
解析：选B但是从长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少帮助这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立(independent)并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。

ignore“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；forget“忘记”；disapprove“不同意”。

19．A.independent B．easy-going
C．honest D．considerate
解析：选A参见上题解析。

independent“独立的”；easy-going“随和的”；honest“诚实的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。

20．A.recognition B．description
C．control D．expectation
解析：选D作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，此处与此呼应，故选D项。

recognition“识别，承认”；description“描述”；control“控制”；expectation“期待，预期”。

Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·呼和浩特调研)Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang, __1__ country's first emperor.
As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬礼的) art __2__ (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed __3__ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife.
Since their __4__ (discover), experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers __5__ (base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line.
In October a BBC documentary (纪录片), The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come __6__ Ancient Greece, about __7__ archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China and the West.”
On the 41st International Museum Day, it was __8__ (official) announced that new technology has just made __9__ possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的) 360-degree video, visitors can choose to view the __10__ (figure) either in close-up or from a distance.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的有关内容。

1．the考查冠词。

那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。

此处为特指，故用the。

2．buried考查非谓语动词。

兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式，与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。

此处动词bury 与逻辑主语the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系，且与主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故用过去分词buried。

3．to protect考查固定用法。

be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”为固定用法。

4．discovery考查词性转换。

根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词表示“发现”，故填discovery。

5．were based考查固定搭配。

be based on ... “以……为根据/基础”为固定搭配。

6．from考查介词。

建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。

come from ...意为“来自……”。

7．which考查定语从句。

根据语境和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面主句的内容，且在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语，故填which。

8．officially考查词性转换。

修饰动词“announced”用副词。

9．it考查代词。

新的科技已经让游客得到引导成为可能。

此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的“to be guided”。

10．figures考查名词。

幸亏有了360度交互式视频，游客可以选择从近处或远处观看这些兵马俑。

根据上文和常识可知，兵马俑不止一个，故填figures。

figure“身影，人影”。

Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·广州调研)I took part in a teenage summer camp last month. We helped at a national park in a week. We did different things every day, so I did get a bit annoyed because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. It was really good fun, although we work incredibly hard. One day, the schedule was changed at the last minute, and instead of our planned active, we all helped the staff to finish cut the weeds by the lake. That was the much toughest day —and also the best. Every day, they took turns to cook in teams of five. When it was our team's turn, we made a simply dinner for everyone. Judging by the fact that there was no left, I think that our team did great job.
答案：第二句：in→for
第三句：so→but
第四句：work→worked
第五句：active→activity/activities; cut→cutting
第六句：去掉much
第七句：they→we
第八句：simply→simple
第九句：no→nothing/none; did后加a。