论文投稿格式(模版)

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投稿作文格式范文(共4篇)

投稿作文格式范文(共4篇)

投稿作文格式范文第1篇在我的成长经历中,发生了很多很多,在这些事中,最让我难忘记的就是第一次投稿。

因为它让我看到了成为作家这一个梦想的希望,在梦想大道上跨出了第一步,踩下了坚实的第一脚。

我点了进去,操作很简单,抱着“试一试”的心理搞了两篇。

我当时就觉得自己可能不会中,但我还是投了,毕竟我说了不算,谁知幸运女神眷顾我,我居然两篇都通过,真是太惊喜了,连爸爸妈妈也赞不绝口。

在那之后,我又坚持投了好几篇,我知道我要成为一名作家并不是容易的事。

可是我相信,阳光总在风雨后,只要肯努力,谁都可能成功。

只要我坚持,努力,我一定可以实现自己的作家梦想。

投稿作文格式范文第2篇记得有一天,爸爸发现了报纸上的投稿邮箱,于是,便鼓励我说:“只要你写的作文上了报纸人家就给你报酬。

”我高兴地问爸爸:“真的?”“真的,我怎么会骗你呢。

”爸爸认真的说。

于是,我毫不犹豫的写了一篇作文《爱帮助人的小雪花》。

没想到,我第一次投稿就发表了,在报纸上看到了我的作品,高兴地我一蹦三尺。

我的班级也沸腾了,老师也问,同学也羡慕,整个上午我都沉浸在快乐之中。

过了很长一段时间报酬却没有发到手,我便很委屈的问爸爸怎么不给报酬。

爸爸笑着对我说:“等到期末就该发报酬了,你不妨多写几篇,人家会多给你报酬。

”听了爸爸的话,我便一连发了三篇。

想不到的是,这三篇作文都发表了,我高兴极了。

于是我天天盼着期末的到来,这一天终于来了。

手里拿着自己辛苦挣来的第一笔报酬,心里甭提有多高兴了。

心想,以后我要努力学习争取写出更多更好的文章去发表。

投稿作文格式范文第3篇你喜欢打篮球,他喜欢踢足球,而我呢,喜欢“啃书”。

嘿,你知道吗,做某一件事情,可千万不要太投入了,否则就会像我一样,闹出两个十分宓男话。

有一次,我在学校狂啃一本写太阳的书。

我太投入了,把身边的一切都给忘记了。

啃着啃着,突然我发现,我的新书上面有铅笔字的痕迹。

谁这么缺德!我欲哭无泪,一下子想起了橡皮。

于是,我对前排的同学王庶齐说:“王庶齐,请把你的太阳借我用一下。

《Lowcarbon Materials and Green Construction》论文投稿模板

《Lowcarbon Materials and Green Construction》论文投稿模板

TypeofthePaper(Research,Review,etc.)Title Thetitleshouldbeconciseandinformative Firstname1.astname 1,Firstname1.astname 2&Firstname1.astname 2*1Theaffiliation(三)oftheauthor(三)z i.e.Affiliation1;institution,(department),city,(state),country2Affiliation2 *Correspondence:***************** Abstract:Pleaseprovideanabstractof150to250words.Theabstractshouldnotcontainanyundefinedabbreviationsorunspecifiedrefe rences.Pleasenote:Forsomearticles(particularly,systematicreviewsandoriginalresearcharticles),250wordsmaynotbesufficientto provideallnecessaryinformationintheabstract.Therefore,theabstractlengthcanbeincreasedfromthe250-wordlimit(toupto450words)ifthetopicdictates,andtoallowfullcompliancewiththerelevantreportingguidelines. Keywords:Pleaseprovide4to6keywordswhichcanbeusedforindexingpurposes PapersmustbeformattedaccordingtotheSpringerinstructionstobefound here.Instructionsareprovidedforprepar-ingthedocumentusingMSWordand1.aTeX-youmayuseeithermethod.Sectionsthatarenotmandatoryarelistedassuch.Thesectiontitlesgivenareforarticles.Reviewpapersando therarticletypeshaveamoreflexiblestructure. Awell-structuredarticlehelpsreadersfindtheinformationitcommunicatesandtoeasilyfollowtheauthors'meth-odologiesandarguments.Tohelpthis,mostarticlesfollowacommonpatternandstructurecalledIMRaD.IMRaDreferstothestandardst ructureofthebodyofresearchmanuscripts(aftertheTitleandAbstract).Thisconsistsof: • Introduction • MaterialsandMethods • Results • DiscussionandConclusions Notalljournalsusethesesectiontitlesinthisorder,butmostpublishedarticleshaveastructuresimilartoIMRaD.Thisstandardstruct ure: • Givesalogicalflowtothecontent • Makesjournalmanuscriptsconsistentandeasytoread • Providesa"map"sothatreaderscanquicklyfindcontentofinterestinanymanuscript • Remindsauthorswhatcontentshouldbeincludedinanarticle • Providesallcontentneededfortheworktobereplicatedandreproduced *摘要[requiredafterthemanuscriptbeingaccepted] *关键词[requiredafterthemanuscriptbeingaccepted] [Thejournaleditorwilltranslatetheabstract&keywordsinChinesefornon-Chineseauthors] 1 Introduction TheIntroductionshouldprovidereaderswiththebackgroundinformationneededtounderstandyourstudy,andthereasonswhyyo uconductedyourexperiments.TheIntroductionshouldanswerthequestion:whatquestion/problemdidyoustudy?Referencesshoul dbenumberedinorderofappearanceandindicatedbyanumeralornumeralsinsquarebrackets —e.g.,[1]or(2,3],or[4-6].Seetheendofthedocumentforfurtherdetailsonreferences. 2 MaterialsandMethods ThisMethodsandMaterialssectionprovidesthereaderwithallthedetailsofhowyouconductedyourstudy.Youshould: Usesubheadingstoseparatedifferentmethodologies123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142• Describewhatyoudidinthepasttense • Describenewmethodsinenoughdetailthatanotherresearchercanreproduceyourexperiment • Describeestablishedmethodsbriefly,andsimplyciteareferencewherereaderscanfindmoredetail • Stateallstatisticaltestsandparameters 3.Results IntheResultssection,simplystatewhatyoufound,butdonotinterprettheresultsordiscusstheirimplications.AsintheMethodsand Materialssection,usesubheadingstoseparatetheresultsofdifferentexperiments.Resultsshouldbepresentedinalogicalorder.Ingen eral,thiswillbeinorderofimportance,ethepasttensetodescribe yourresults;however,refertofiguresandtablesinthepresenttense. Donotduplicatedataamongfigures,tables,andtext.Acommonmistakeistore-statemuchofthedatafromatableinthetextofthemanuscript.Instead,usethetexttosummarizewhatthereaderwillfindinthetable,or mentiononeortwoofthemostimportantdatapoints.Itisusuallymucheasiertoreaddatainatablethaninthetext. Includetheresultsofstatisticalanalysesinthetext,usuallybyprovidingPvalueswhereverstatisticallysignificantdifferencesaredes cribed. 3.1 Subsection 3.1.1 Sub-subsection Bulletedlistslooklike this: • Firstbullet; • Secondbullet; • Thirdbullet. 3.2 Equations Ifyouwanttoinsertequations,pleaseusethebuttonEquationinthetoolbars.Detailedoperationsareasfollows.PresstheTabkey,th eninserttheequation,whichwillbecentered.Toinserttheequationnumber,pressTabagain.Numbertheequationsconsecutively.Fore xample,C =min(Z4G∙+EZCijXij)i =i I>=' , (1)thetextfollowinganequationneednotbeanewparagraph.Pleasepunctuateequationsasregulartext. 3.3 TablesandFigures AlltablesandfiguresaretobenumberedusingArabicnumerals,andtheyshouldalwaysbecitedintextinconsecutivenumericalorder .Alltablesandfiguresshouldbeplacedinthemaintextneartothefirsttimetheyarecited. Table1Foreachtable,pleasesupplyatablecaption(title)explainingthecomponentsofthetable.Identifyanypreviouslypublishedmate-rialbygivingtheoriginalsourceintheformofareferenceattheendofthetablecaption. Parameters Value Parameter1 0.4 Parameter20.45 Parameter35 Parameter4 2l Footnotestotablesshouldbeindicatedbysuperscriptlower-caseletters(orasterisksforsignificancevaluesandotherstatisticaldata)andincludedbeneaththetablebody.43444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667 68697071727374 7576O0.050.1 0.150.20.250.30.350.40.450.5Iimo($)Fig.1Eachfigureshouldhaveaconcisecaptiondescribingaccuratelywhatthefiguredepicts.FigurecaptionsbeginwiththetermFig.inboldtype,followedbythefigurenumber,alsoinboldtype.Nopunctuationistobeincludedaf terthenumber,norisanypunctuationtobeplacedattheendofthecaption.Figurepartsshouldbedenotedbylowercaseletters(a,b,c,etc .).Identifypreviouslypublishedmaterialbygivingtheoriginalsourceintheformofareferencecitationattheendofthefigurecaption.Ifyo uincludefiguresthathavealreadybeenpublishedelsewhere,youmustobtainpermissionfromthecopyrightowner(三)forboththeprin tandonlineformat.PleasebeawarethatsomepublishersdonotgrantelectronicrightsforfreeandthatSpringerwillnotbeabletorefund anycoststhatmayhaveoccurredtoreceivethesepermissions.Insuchcases,materialfromothersourcesshouldbeused. Ifanappendixappearsinyourarticleanditcontainsoneormorefigures,continuetheconsecutivenumberingofthemaintext.Donotn umbertheappendixfigures z "Al,A2z A3,etc."Figuresinonlineappendices[SupplementaryInfor-mation(SI)]should,however,benumberedseparately. Whenpreparingyourfigures,thefiguresshouldbe84mmwideandnothigherthan234mm. 4DiscussionandConclusions Or 4Discussion 5Conclusion YourDiscussionandConclusionssectionsshouldanswerthequestion:Whatdoyourresultsmean? Inotherwords,themajorityoftheDiscussionandConclusionssectionsshouldbeinterpretationofyourresults.Youshould: • Discussyourconclusionsinorderofmosttoleastimportant. • Compareyourresultswiththosefromotherstudies:Aretheyconsistent?Ifnot,discusspossiblereasonsforthedifference. • Mentionanyinconclusiveresultsandexplainthemasbestyoucan.Youmaysuggestadditionalexperimentsneededtoclarifyy ourresults. • Brieflydescribethelimitationsofyourstudytoshowreviewersandreadersthatyouhaveconsideredyourex-perimentsweaknesses.Manyresearchersarehesitanttodothisastheyfeelithighlightstheweaknessesintheirresearchtothe editorandreviewer.Howeverdoingthisactuallymakesapositiveimpressionofyourpaperasitmakesitclearthatyouhaveanin depthunderstandingofyourtopicandcanthinkobjectivelyofyourresearch. • Discusswhatyourresultsmaymeanforresearchersinthesamefieldasyou,researchersinotherfields,andthegeneralpublic.H owcouldyourfindingsbeapplied? • Statehowyourresultsextendthefindingsofpreviousstudies. •Ifyourfindingsarepreliminary,suggestfuturestudiesthatneedtobecarriedout. 7778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111Acknowledgements Inthissection,youcanacknowledgeanysupportgivenwhichisnotcoveredbytheauthorcontributionorfundingsections.Thismayin cludeadministrativeandtechnicalsupport,ordonationsinkind(e.g.,materialsusedforexperiments). AuthorContributions Examplesofsuchstatement(三)areshownbelow: •Freetext: Allauthorscontributedtothestudyconceptionanddesign.Materialpreparation,datacollectionandanalysiswereper-formedby[fullname],[fullname]and[fullname].Thefirstdraftofthemanuscriptwaswrittenby[fullname]andallauthorscommentedo npreviousversionsofthemanuscript.Allauthorsreadandapprovedthefinalmanuscript. Example:CRediTtaxonomy: Conceptualization:[fullname],Methodology:[fullname],Formalanalysisandinvestigation:[fullname],Writing-originaldraftpreparation:[fullname,..J;Writing-reviewandediting:[fullname],Fundingacquisition:[fullname],Resources:[fullname],Supervision:[fullname],...Pleaseturntothe CRe diTtaxonomy forthetermexplanation. Forreviewarticleswherediscretestatementsarelessapplicableastatementshouldbeincludedwhohadtheideaforthearticle,whoperf ormedtheliteraturesearchanddataanalysis,andwhodraftedand/orcriticallyrevisedthework. Forarticlesthatarebasedprimarilyonthestudentsdissertationorthesis,itisrecommendedthatthestudentisusuallylistedasprincipala uthor: AGradUateStudent'sGUidetoDeterminingAuthorshipCreditandAuthorshipOrder,APASeienCeStUdentCOUnCil2006 Funding:Examplesofstatementstobeusedwhenfundinghasbeenreceived: • Partialfinancialsupportwasreceivedfrom[...] • Theresearchleadingtotheseresultsreceivedfundingfrom[...]underGrantAgreementNo[...]. • Thisstudywasfundedby(...) • Thisworkwassupportedby[...](Grantnumbers[...]and[...] • Examplesofstatementstobeusedwhenthereisnofunding: Theauthorsdidnotreceivesupportfromanyorganizationforthesubmittedwork. • Nofundingwasreceivedtoassistwiththepreparationofthismanuscript. • Nofundingwasreceivedforconductingthisstudy. • Nofunds,grants,orothersupportwasreceived. DataAvailability:Pleaseprovidedetailsregardingwheredatasupportingreportedresultscanbefound,includinglinkstopubliclyarchiv eddatasetsanalyzedorgeneratedduringthestudy.Ifthestudydidnotreportanydata,youmightadd“Notapplicable w here.Authorswho needhelpunderstandingourdatasharingpolicies,helpfindingasuitabledatare-pository,orhelporganisingandsharingresearchdatacanaccessour AUthOrSUPPOrtPortal foradditionalguidance. Declarations Conflictofinterest Authorsarerequiredtodisclosefinancialornon-financialintereststhataredirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtotheworksubmittedforpublication.Interestswithinthelast3yearsofbeginning thework(conductingtheresearchandpreparingtheworkforsubmission)shouldbereported.Interestsoutsidethe3-yeartimeframemustbedisclosediftheycouldreasonablybeperceivedasinfluencingthesubmittedwork. Examplesofstatementstobeusedwhenthereareintereststodeclare: 112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151Financialinterests:AuthorAhasreceivedresearchsupportfromCompanyA.AuthorBhasreceivedaspeakerhonorariumfromCompan yWandownsstockinCompanyX.AuthorCisconsultanttocompanyY. Non-financialinterests:AuthorCisanunpaidmemberofcommitteeZ. Financialinterests:Theauthorsdeclaretheyhavenofinancialinterests. Non-financialinterests:AuthorAisontheboardofdirectorsofYandreceivesnocompensationasmemberoftheboardofdirectors. Financialinterests:AuthorAreceivedaspeakingfeefromYforZ.AuthorBreceivesasalaryfromassociationX.Xwheres/heistheExecutiv eDirector. Non-financialinterests:none. Financialinterests:AuthorAandBdeclaretheyhavenofinancialinterests.AuthorChasreceivedspeakerandconsultanthonorariafrom CompanyMandCompanyN.Dr.ChasreceivedspeakerhonorariumandresearchfundingfromCompanyMandCompanyO.AuthorDhas receivedtravelsupportfromCompanyO. Non-financialinterests:AuthorDhasservedonadvisoryboardsforCompanyM,CompanyNandCompanyO. ExamplesOfstatementstobeusedwhenauthorshavenothingtodeclare: ,Theauthorshavenorelevantfinancialornon-financialintereststodisclose. • Theauthorshavenocompetingintereststodeclarethatarerelevanttothecontentofthisarticle. • Allauthorscertifythattheyhavenoaffiliationswithorinvolvementinanyorganizationorentitywithanyfinancialinterestornon-financialinterestinthesubjectmatterormaterialsdiscussedinthismanuscript. • Theauthorshavenofinancialorproprietaryinterestsinanymaterialdiscussedinthisarticle. WhereanEditor,EditorialBoardMemberorGuestEditorisontheauthorlisttheymustdeclarethisinthecompetinginterestssectionont hesubmittedmanuscript. Example XXisaneditorialboardmemberforXXXandwasnotinvolvedintheeditorialreview,orthedecisiontopublish,thisarticle.Allauthorsdecla rethattherearenocompetinginterests. ReferencesReferencecitationsinthetextshouldbeidentifiedbynumbersinsquarebrackets.Someexamples: 1. Negotiationresearchspansmanydisciplines[3]. 2. ThisresultwaslatercontradictedbyBeckerandSeligman[5]. 3. Thiseffecthasbeenwidelystudied[l-3z 7]. Thelistofreferencesshouldonlyincludeworksthatarecitedinthetextandthathavebeenpublishedoracceptedforpublication.Persona lcommunicationsandunpublishedworksshouldonlybementionedinthetext. Theentriesinthelistshouldbenumberedconsecutively.Journalnamesandbooktitlesshouldbeitalicized. Ifavailable z pleasealwaysincludeDOIsasfullDOIlinksinyourreferencelist(eg"https:〃/abc"). AuthorsareencouragedtofollowofficialAPAversion7guidelinesonthenumberofauthorsincludedinreferencelistentries(i.e.z include allauthorsupto20;forlargergroups,givethefirst19namesfollowedbyanellipsisandthefinalauthor'sname).However,ifauthorsshorte ntheauthorgroupbyusingetal.,thiswillberetained. 1. 2.152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183 184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205• Journalarticle Grady z J.S.,Her,M.,Moreno z G.z Perez,C.,&Yelinek,J.(2019).Emotionsinstorybooks:Acomparisonofstory-booksthatrepresentethnicandracialgroupsintheUnitedStates.PsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,8(3),207-217.https:///10.1037/ppm0000185 • ArticlebyDOI Hong z l.,Knox z S.,Pryor,1..,Mroz z T.M.z Graham,J.,Shields,M.F.,&Reistetter,T.A.(2020).Isreferraltohomehealthrehabilitationf ollowinginpatientrehabilitationfacilityassociatedwith90-dayhospitalreadmissionforadultpatientswithstroke?AmericanJournalofPhysicalMedicine&Rehabilitation.Advanceonlinep ublication.https:///10.1097/PHM.0000000000001435 • Book Sapolsky z R.M.(2017).Behave:Thebiologyofhumansatourbestandworst.PenguinBooks. • Bookchapter Dillard,J.P.(2020).Currentsinthestudyofpersuasion.InM.B.Oliver,A.A.Raney,&J.Bryant(Eds.),Mediaeffects:Advancesintheo ryandresearch (4thed.,pp.115-129).Routledge. • Onlinedocument Fagan,J.(2019,March25).Nursingclinicalbrain.OERCommons.RetrievedJanuary 7,2020,from https:〃WWW.oercommons.or>∕authorinu∕53029-nursi112-dinical-brain∕VieW • Standard Thebasicsofareferencelistentryforastandardretrievedonline: Author. Year(inroundbrackets). Standardtitle(initalics). Standardnumber(inroundbrackets). Publishername. StandardsAustralia&StandardsNewZealand.(2018).Interiorandworkspacelightingpart2.5:Hospitalandmedicaltasks(AS∕NZS1680.2.5-2018).SAIGlobal. • Patent Thebasicsofareferencelistentryforapatentretrievedonline: • Authororauthors.Thesurnameisfollowedbyfirstinitials. • Year(inroundbrackets). • Titleofpatent(in italics). • Patentnumber(Inroundbrackets)e.g.(AustralianPatentNo.AU××xx×××xx×). •NameofPatentOffice,e.g.IPAustraliaforAustralianpatents,EuropeanPa tentOfficeforEuropeanpatents. Bevitt,A.J.(2018).1.itter,wastedisposalandrecyclingapp.(AustralianPatentNo.AU2018100960).IPAustralia. •Conferencepaper206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243PaPerPUbIiShedinconferenceproceedings,bookform: Author.(Date).Titleofpaper.InA.Editor&B.Editor(Eds.)z Titleofproceedings (pagenumbers).Publisher.DOIORUR1.ifrelevant. 5. C.(2010).Educatingacademicwritingskillsinengineering.InP.Dondon&O.Martin(Eds.)z 1.atesttrendsonengi-neeringeducation (pp.225-247).WSEASPress. Morgan,R.,Meldrum z K.,Bryan z S.,Mathiesen z B.,Yakob z N.,Esa,N.,&Ziden z A.A.(2017).Embeddingdigitallitera-ciesincurricula:AustralianandMalaysianexperiences.InG.B.Teh&S.C.Choy(Eds.),Empowering21stcenturylearnersthroughholi sticandenterprisinglearning:SelectedpapersfromTunkuAbdulRahmanUniversityCollegeInternationalConference2016(pp.11-19).Springer.https:〃/10.:1007/978-981-10-4241-62 PaDerPUbIiShedinCOnferenCeDroCeedingjournalform: Author,A.A.,&Author,B.B.(Date).Titleofarticle:Subtitle.TitleofJournal,volumenumber(issuenumber),pagenumbersofthewho learticle,https:〃/xx.xxx/XXXX Chaudhuri,S.,&Biswas,A.(2017).Externalterms-of-tradeandlabormarketimperfectionsindevelopingcountries:Theoryandevidence.ProceedingsoftheAcademyofEconomicsand EconomicEducation,20(l)z 11-16.https://.au/docview/1928612180?accountid=16285 ConferenCepapers,SeSSionSandPreSentatiOnSPaPerOrSeSSiOnpresentedatconference,notformallyPUbliShedinPrOCeedingS (alsoUSedforPOSterPresentations): Author,A.A.(Date),TitIeofContribution[Typeofcontribution].ConferenceName,1.ocation.DOIorUR1.ifapplicable Bland,A.(2017z November).TheimplementationofajuniorSamoanlanguageprogrammeinaSouthIsland,NewZealandsecondary schoolcontext [Paperpresentation].AustralianAssociationforResearchinEducation(AARE)Con-ference2017,Canberra,Australia,https:〃bit.lv/37DvrHR McDonald,E.,Manessis,R.,&BIanksby f T.(2019z July7-10).Peermentoringinnursing-improvingretention,enhanc-ingeducation [Posterpresentation].STARS2019Conference,Melbourne,Australia.https:///pa-pers∕STARS2019∕P30-POSTER.pdf 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273。

论文投稿格式要求

论文投稿格式要求

论文投稿格式要求为便于检索,规范出版,敬请作者向本刊投学术论文作品时遵照以下格式:1.标题:一般不超过20 个汉字(副标题除外)。

2.作者姓名、单位:按“作者姓名(单位全称,所在省城市邮政编码)”格式。

3.摘要:用第三人称写法(不以“本文”、“作者”等为主语,可用“文章”),一般不超过200字。

4.关键词:3-8 个,中间用分号相隔。

5.基金项目:获得基金赞助的论文应注明基金项目名称,并在圆括号内注明项目编号。

6.作者简介:作者姓名(出生年—)、性别、民族(汉族可省略),籍贯(省、市或县)、现供职单位全称及职称、学位、研究方向。

7.正文:3000-8000 字为宜,结构要严谨,表达要简明,语义要确切,论点要鲜明,论据要充分,引用要规范,数据要准确。

8.文内标题:要简洁、明确,层次不宜过多,层次序号为:一、(一)、1、(1)、1)。

9.数字用法:凡是公历世纪、年代、年、月、日、时刻、各种记数、计量均用阿拉伯数字;夏历和清代以前的历史纪年用汉字,并以圆括号加注公元纪年;邻近的两个数字并列连用以表示的概数,采用汉字。

10.表格:采用三线表,表内序号一律为阿拉伯数字,表序与表题居中置于表格上方。

11.参考文献:对引文作者、出处、版本等详细情况的注明。

格式与示例:(1)专著格式:主要责任者.题名[文献类型标识].出版地:出版者,出版年.示例:[1] 陈朝阳,王克忠.组织行为学[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,2001.(2)论文集格式:作者.题名[文献类型标识].编者.文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年.示例:〔2〕刘守胜.中国历史分期之研究[A].关鸿,魏凭.人生问题发端——斯年学术散论[C].北京:中国发展出版社,2001.(3)期刊文章格式:主要责任者.题名[文献类型标识].刊名,年,卷(期).示例:[3] 吕文良.产业结构变动与产业政策选择[J].社科纵横,2003,(5).(4)报纸文章格式:主要责任者.题名[文献类型标识].报纸名,出版日期(版次).示例:[4]丁士修.建筑工程管理[N].建设日报,2005-12-24 (11).◆同一专著、论文集、期刊、报纸文章,都一律只用一个序号,而且要把页码统一标注在文章中相应序号之后。

论文投稿信模板

论文投稿信模板

论文投稿信模板
尊敬的编辑,
我是XXX,现就我最新完成的论文《XXXXX》向贵刊投稿。

该论文在XXXXX方面做了XXXXX的研究,通过XXXXX
的方法/实验/建模等,得出了XXXXX的结论/发现。

我选择贵刊的主要原因是贵刊在该领域具有很高的声誉,而且贵刊的读者群与我的研究方向非常匹配。

我深信该研究成果将为贵刊的读者带来丰富的信息和启发,并有望对该领域的发展产生积极影响。

我诚挚地邀请贵刊审阅并考虑我的投稿。

我相信该研究将为贵刊增添价值,并期待能在贵刊上发表。

谢谢您抽出时间来审阅我的论文。

真诚地,
XXX。

投稿论文格式

投稿论文格式

1、注:文章字符指需要发表的全部内容的计空格字符(包括摘要、正文、参考文献、作者简介等,邮寄信息除外),请作者控制好字符。

2、文章如果是项目课题的,请标注在标题下方。

格式:基金项目:本文系XXX课题研究成果,项目编号:3、投稿文档名称用“作者名字期刊名字”形式命名,如“张三学习与科普”。

4、因排版时不显示脚注、尾注,如有注释,请不要用脚注或尾注形式,可放在参考文献前标注注释。

5、为便于邮寄,请将邮寄地址、收件人、联系方式附在文章标题上方,邮寄地址不计入文章字符。

标题:宋体三号加粗
作者姓名宋体小四
(单位单位所在省市单位邮编)
摘要:宋体小四号(100-200字)
关键词:宋体小四加粗(3-5个)
正文:宋体小四
一级标题:一、宋体小四加粗
二级标题:(一)宋体小四
三级标题:1.宋体小四
四级标题:(1)宋体小四
参考文献:宋体小四(2-5个)
范例:
[1]杨跃武.电视台数字硬盘播出系统实践中国[J].有线电视,2014(8).
[2]姓名.书名/文章名称[M]/[J].出版社名称/期刊名称.出版年份/刊期.
[3]
[4]
[2]姓名.文章名称.期刊名称.刊期.
文章间距1.5倍
作者简介:姓名(出生年份-),性别,民族,籍贯,学历,单位,职称/职务,研究方向
学生作者简介模板:张三(1989-),男,汉族,贵州贵阳人,贵州民族大学硕士研究生,研究方向:民商法
教师作者简介模板:张三(1980-),男,汉族,贵州贵阳人,本科,XX单位,XX教师,研究方向:计算机网络。

中文投稿cover letter写作模板

中文投稿cover letter写作模板

中文投稿cover letter写作模板
中文投稿Cover Letter写作模板
尊敬的编辑部主任:
您好!我是XXX,是来自XXX大学的一名XXX专业的研究人员。

我很高兴向贵期刊提交我的论文,题目为《XXX》。

在此,我谨向您提供有关论文的简要信息和背景,以及我选择贵期刊投稿的原因。

本论文主要研究了XXX领域的XXX问题,通过XXX方法,得出了XXX结论。

我们认为这一研究对于推动XXX领域的发展具有重要的意义。

在撰写论文的过程中,我们充分考虑了贵期刊的办刊宗旨和学术水平,确保论文质量符合贵期刊的要求。

选择贵期刊投稿的原因有以下几点:首先,贵期刊在XXX领域享有很高的声誉,发表了许多高质量的学术论文,对于推动该领域的发展起到了重要的作用;其次,贵期刊的编辑团队具有丰富的专业知识和经验,能够为论文提供专业的指导和建议;最后,贵期刊的审稿流程严谨、公正,能够保证论文的学术水平和科学性。

在此,我谨代表全体作者向您表示衷心的感谢,并希望能够得到贵期刊的支持和认可。

如有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时与我联系。

谢谢!
此致
敬礼!
XXX
XXXX年XX月XX日。

论文投稿标准格式

论文投稿标准格式

1、快递地址: XX省 XX市XX路XX大学(XX校区);邮编:610041电话;1510831XXXX 签收人;张三(注意:邮寄地址必须详尽,有2个以上校区的,必须标明校区名称)2、作者简介模板:姓名(出生年-),性别,民族(汉族可省略),籍贯,工作单位,职务,职称,学位,研究方向。

如:张三(1984—),女,汉族,籍贯:四川成都,单位:西南民族大学法学院,研究方向:刑事诉讼法。

我国刑事被害人权利保障制度研究张三1 李四2(1.西南民族大学法学院四川成都610041 2.郑州大学文学院河南郑州450001)注意:单位所在省、市及邮编必须齐全;项目课题字样:(不是项目课题文章的不写)摘要:中国传统的刑事司法理念认为,“犯罪是孤立的个人反对统治的斗争”,在这一理念的指导下确立起来的刑事司法制度也必然以保护国家的统治权为中心。

关键词:权利;刑事被害人;保障一、刑事被害人权利的应然性探讨1.权利概念之分析“权利”一词在英文中的对应词是“right”,它有正当、公正、正义、正确、合法要求等含义,这些含义在一定意义让我们了解了权利所具有的某些属性,即,权利应该具有正义性,正当性,合法性。

2.被害人权利的基本内容刑事被害人是指正当权利或合法利益遭受犯罪行为直接侵害的人,是犯罪危害结果的直接承担者。

既然被害人是犯罪危害结果的直接承担者,为了及时、有效的保护和修复那些被犯罪行为侵害的正当权利或合法权益,法律必须赋予被害人必要的权利,那么被害人的权利具体应该包括那些呢?二、结束语现代刑事诉讼的发展趋势是在充分保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人诉讼权利的同时,也重视加强对被害人诉讼权利的保障。

刑事被害人作为犯罪行为的受害者,是犯罪结果的直接承担者,在以往的权利保障中或被忽视或被国家利益、社会利益所淹没,得不到应有的保障,这违反了权利应当平等保护的基本法律精神。

随着被害人保护理论的深入研究,笔者坚信,被害人权利必将得到更全面的保护。

投稿作文格式规范模板

投稿作文格式规范模板

投稿作文格式规范模板英文回答:Essay Submission Format Template。

Title Page。

The title page should include the following information:Title of the essay。

Author's name。

Course number and section。

Instructor's name。

Date submitted。

Body of the Essay。

The body of the essay should be typed in 12-point font, double-spaced, with 1-inch margins on all sides.The essay should be divided into paragraphs, each of which begins with an indent.The essay should use clear and concise language, and avoid colloquialisms and slang.The essay should be well-organized and logical, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Citations。

All sources used in the essay must be cited in accordance with the style guide specified by the instructor.Citations should be placed in parentheses within the text, and should include the author's last name and theyear of publication.A bibliography or works cited page should be included at the end of the essay, listing all of the sources used.Formatting。

投稿信模板

投稿信模板

一、投稿时的Cover latter1). Here within enclosed is our paper for consideration to be published on "(Journal name)". The further information about the paper is in the following:The Title: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXThe Authors: XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXXXThe authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere.I am the corresponding author and my address and other information is as follows: Address: Department of XXXXXXXXX,College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang City, Henan Province, 453007,P.R.ChinaE-mail:Tel: +86-XXX-XXXXXXXFax: +86-XXX-XXXXXXXThank you very much for consideration!Sincerely Yours,Dr. XXX2). Dear Dr. A:I am sending a manuscript entitled “ ” by –which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely3). Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for publication i n the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.4). Dear Dr. A:Please find enclosed for your review an original research article, “” by sb. All authors have read and approve this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitted elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet received a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject sufficiently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of –because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable native speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. I n reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now been corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affect our interpretation of the result.2. I have read the referee’s comments very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscripte ntitled “”. We have studied their comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You will see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that th e reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been rectified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has been added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These are:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing anadditional experiment, as suggested by referees。

作文投稿作文格式模板

作文投稿作文格式模板

作文投稿作文格式模板一、标题,(小标题)。

二、正文:(一)引言,(100字左右)。

(二)主体:1. 第一点,(300字左右)。

2. 第二点,(300字左右)。

3. 第三点,(300字左右)。

(三)结论,(100字左右)。

三、结尾,(100字左右)。

四、参考文献,(如有)。

五、作者简介,(50字左右)。

六、联系方式,(如有)。

正文:(一)引言:作文投稿是一种很重要的学习方式,通过写作可以锻炼自己的表达能力,提高自己的思维能力。

在投稿的过程中,我们需要按照一定的格式来撰写作文,下面就给大家介绍一下作文投稿的格式模板。

(二)主体:1. 第一点,标题。

在作文投稿的格式模板中,标题是非常重要的一部分。

标题要简明扼要地表达出文章的主题,引起读者的兴趣,让读者一目了然地知道文章要讨论的内容。

2. 第二点,正文。

正文是作文的主体部分,需要按照一定的结构来展开。

一般来说,正文分为引言、主体和结尾三个部分。

引言部分可以用一些引人注目的事实或者问题来引起读者的兴趣,为主体部分做铺垫;主体部分是文章的重点,需要围绕主题展开,逻辑清晰,论证充分;结尾部分要对文章的主要内容进行总结,给读者留下深刻的印象。

3. 第三点,结尾。

结尾部分是作文的收尾,需要简洁明了地总结文章的主要内容,给读者一个深刻的印象,让读者在结束阅读后能够有所收获。

(三)结论:作文投稿的格式模板是非常重要的,它可以帮助我们规范作文的写作,让我们的作文更加规范、清晰、有条理。

因此,我们在写作文的时候一定要按照格式模板来进行撰写,这样才能够提高我们的作文水平,得到更好的评价。

五、作者简介:本文作者是一名资深的作文老师,有多年的写作指导经验,擅长于教授学生写作技巧和方法。

六、联系方式:如有需要,请通过邮箱联系,**********。

以上就是作文投稿作文格式模板的详细介绍,希望对大家有所帮助。

在写作文的时候,一定要按照格式模板来进行撰写,相信这样会让你的作文更加出色。

投稿格式模板

投稿格式模板

投稿格式模板
主题:[主题] 投稿申请
尊敬的编辑,
我是(您的姓名),写信是为了向贵刊投稿。

我对贵刊的内容非常感兴趣,并且认为我的文章将与贵刊的读者产生共鸣。

以下是我对于投稿的相关信息:
1. 文章题目:[文章题目]
2. 文章类型:[散文/评论/科普/小说等]
3. 文章长度:[预计字数]
4. 内容概述:[简要概述文章内容]
5. 适合读者群体:[指明适合的读者群体]
同时,附上我作为作者的相关信息:
1. 姓名:[您的姓名]
2. 专业背景:[您的专业背景]
3. 工作经历:[您的工作经历]
4. 发表经历:[您的发表经历,如有]
5. 联系方式:[您的联系方式]
如果您对我所提供的文章感兴趣,我将非常荣幸地提供完整的文章给您进行审稿。

期待您的回复,谢谢。

SCI论文投稿信写作模板

SCI论文投稿信写作模板

SCI论文投稿信写作模板当选定了拟投期刊和论文的最后一稿准备好后,就可向SCI期刊投稿了。

但是有很多小伙伴不知道投稿信怎么写,那今天小编就奉上几个写作模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

投稿信范例1Dear Editor,Enclosed for your consideration is an original research articl,entitled“××××”1. All authors of this research paper have direct Ly participated in the planning execution, or analysis of this study2. All authors of this paper have read and approved the final version submitted.3. The contents of this manu have not been copyrighted or published previously.4. The contents of this manuscri pt are not nowe under consideration for publication elsewhere.5. The contents of this manu will not be copyrighted, submitted,or published elsewhere while acce ptance by the Journal is under consideration.6. There are no directly related manus or abstracts,published or unplished, by any authors of this paper.We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal because the study reports that...Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to at the following address, phone and fax number, and e-mail adress:(your name and address here)Thanks very much for your attention to our paper.Sincerely yours(your name here)投稿信范例-2Dear Dr.××××,I would like to submit the attached manu,“××××”for considerati on for possible publication in the Research Articles section of SCIMy two nominees for associate editor are Dr. Smith and Dr.××××,Dr.Smith is well versed in the topic of the paper while Dr.×××× has used a methodology in his own research that is related to the methodology in the paper being submitted.Regarding the option of nominating up tofour reviewers, my nominees are:Name-1, Email address-1Name-2, Email address-2Name-3, Email address-3Name-4, Email address-4The nominees for associate editor and reviewers have no conf lict of in terest with any of the authors of the paper being submitted.This paper(or closely related research) has not been published or accepted for publication. It is not under consideration at another journal.No other papers using the same data set have been published. ( Note: If other papers using the data set have been published, please indicate differences between the submitted paper and the other published papers.)Sincerelyyour name and address hereOK,大家是不是觉得还是有点无从下手的感觉?小编也是非常理解大家的,毕竟,英语对于咱们中国人来说,可不是短期内就能up up up的。

论文格式模板

论文格式模板

论文格式模板本刊只刊登首发稿,来稿前请认真阅读“投稿须知”。

为保证作者的署名权和知识产权,作者在初审完成后应按要求提交《稿件登记表》、《版权协议》和《作者承诺书》。

文稿的格式要求如下。

1 文稿的篇幅、构成、首页注释、层次标题文稿的篇幅一般不超过6000字,综述文章不超过8000字,国内外信息不超过800字。

篇幅以出版版面计算,包含文摘、图、表、参考文献。

文稿的内容应包括:文题、作者姓名、作者单位、摘要、关键词、中图分类号、首页注释、正文、参考文献、及英文部分(英文部分包括:文题、作者姓名、作者单位、摘要、关键词)。

当第一作者为学生时,应当以作者中的导师为通讯作者。

首页地脚注释按以下格式:收稿日期: yyyy-mm-dd作者简介:第一作者姓名(年-),性别(民族),籍贯(只写到省、直辖市、自治区),职称,研究方向。

基金项目:基金项目类别(项目编号)文稿的层次标题采用阿拉伯数字分级编码。

例如,一级标题使用1、2、3、……;二级标题使用1.1、1.2、1.3、……;三级标题使用1.1.1、1.1.2、1.1.3、……。

层次标题以下,还可使用1)、2)、3)、……,再以下,使用a)、b)、c)、……,文稿的引言部分不写编号。

图片、表格、引文、公式、定理等的序号,均要按其在正文中被引用的顺序,全文统一用阿拉伯数字顺序编码。

例如:图1、表2、文[3]、式(4)、定理5。

排版要求:A4页面(左右页边距1.8cm,上边距2.5cm,下边距1.8cm),五号字,单倍行距,4-5页。

2 文题、作者姓名、作者机构、摘要、关键词和中图分类号中文文题一般不超过20字,必要时可加副题名。

作者姓名按署名顺序排列。

各作者之间以“,”分隔。

作者机构应写正式全称,不用简称,后加省份、城市名、邮政编码及国名。

多个机构的情况下,机构名称之前加编号,同时作者姓名右上角加相应编号,不同机构之间以“;”分隔。

中文摘要需100~200字。

其中的缩略语应说明后再使用。

论文投稿格式(模版)

论文投稿格式(模版)

投稿论文格式示范甜菜碱与......对4~7周龄肉仔鸡......的影响某某某1,2,某某某1*,某某3(1.某农业大学动物科技学院,甘肃兰州730070;2.某某畜牧管理站,甘肃张掖734000;3.某某兽药监察所,张掖734000)摘要:试验旨在研究甜菜碱和......对肉仔鸡......的影响,并初步探讨二者的互作效应。

选用21日龄AA肉仔鸡288只,随机分为9个处理组,每组32只,设4个重复,每个重复8只。

采用3×3(甜菜碱、......) 2因子3水平有重复试验设计。

在玉米-豆粕型日粮基础上添加......(0、400、600 µg/kg)与甜菜碱(0、800、1 000 mg/kg),以饲喂基础日粮组为对照组试验期4周。

结果表明:甜菜碱与......腹脂率、全净膛率均有互作效应(P<0.01),半净膛率无互作效应............效果最佳的为400 µg/kg......。

第7周末,各试验组血清总胆固醇(TC)、尿酸(UA)、......和葡萄糖(GIu)均低于对照组(P<0.01);......。

(用几句精炼简短的话表达结论,250-350字,说明试验目的意义、试验方法分组、结果、结论)..。

关键词: 甜菜碱;......;肉仔鸡;胴体品质;脂肪代谢插入脚注近年来,......。

一些学者及笔者的前期研究表明甜菜碱[9]有......的作用......。

......。

因此有必要进一步研究......。

,(引言部分控制在400~600字,阐明试验背景、研究进展、研究目的意义)1 材料与方法作者简介:某某某(1975-),男,××人,工程师,硕士,主要从事......疫研究。

E-mail: abcd@...... 手机:1234 567 8900;电话:************1.1 试验材料盐酸甜菜碱:纯度≥98%,购自北京......,实测值为98.15%。

中文论文投稿推荐信模板

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投稿论文格式示范
甜菜碱与......对4~7周龄肉仔鸡......的影响
某某某1,2,某某某1*,某某3
(1.某农业大学动物科技学院,甘肃兰州730070;2.某某畜牧管理站,甘肃张掖734000;3.某某
兽药监察所,张掖734000)
摘要:试验旨在研究甜菜碱和......对肉仔鸡......的影响,并初步探讨二者的互作效应。

选用21日龄AA肉仔鸡288只,随机分为9个处理组,每组32只,设4个重复,每个重复8只。

采用3×3(甜菜碱、......) 2因子3水平有重复试验设计。

在玉米-豆粕型日粮基础上添加......(0、400、600 µg/kg)与甜菜碱(0、800、1 000 mg/kg),以饲喂基础日粮组为对照组试验期4周。

结果表明:甜菜碱与......腹脂率、全净膛率均有互作效应(P<0.01),半净膛率无互作效应............效果最佳的为400 µg/kg......。

第7周末,各试验组血清总胆固醇(TC)、尿酸(UA)、......和葡萄糖(GIu)均低于对照组(P<0.01);......。

(用几句精炼简短的话表达结论,250-350字,说明试验目的意义、试验方法分组、结果、结论)..。

关键词: 甜菜碱;......;肉仔鸡;胴体品质;脂肪代谢
插入脚注
近年来,......。

一些学者及笔者的前期研究表明甜菜碱[9]有......的作用......。

......。

因此有必要进一步研究......。

,(引言部分控制在400~600字,阐明试验背景、研究进展、研究目的意义)1 材料与方法
作者简介:某某某(1975-),男,××人,工程师,硕士,主要从事......疫研究。

E-mail: abcd@...... 手机:1234 567 8900;电话:************
1.1 试验材料盐酸甜菜碱:纯度≥98%,购自北京......,实测值为98.15%。

......为美国......公司提供的饲料用产品......(yeast chromium),含铬量实测为1 000 mg/kg。

1.2 试验动物及日粮选用......提供的1日龄艾维茵(Avian)商品代公母混合雏,......,基础日粮配方见表1。

表1 基础日粮组成和营养成分
项目0~4周5~7周日粮组成/%
玉米50.10 55.55 豆粕35.10 31.20 鱼粉 5.10 3.00 豆油 6.50 6.70 磷酸氢钙CaHPO4 1.00 1.20 石粉 1.00 1.40 食盐0.25 0.30 DL-蛋氨酸0.15 0.10 L-赖氨酸0.05 预混料① 1.00 1.00 合计100.00 100.00 注:①每千克预混料中含有(或预混料可为每千克全价料提供)::维生素A IU,维生素B1 mg,维生素B2 (核黄素) mg,泛酸mg,维生素B6 mg,维生素B12 mg,维生素D3 ...IU,维生素E... mg (IU),维生素K3 ... mg,生物素mg,叶酸mg,烟酸(尼克酸) mg,胆碱g;铜mg,铁mg,锰mg,锌mg,碘mg,硒mg。

②营养成分中哪些是计算值,哪些是实测值
1.3 试验设计与饲养管理将288只1日龄AA商品代健康肉仔鸡(公、母混合)随机分成9个处理组,……。

1.4 屠宰指标测定于第7周末每个处理组随机抽取8只鸡(每复2只),.......,按文献[11]方法测
定屠体重……。

1.5 血液生物化学指标测定第7周末每个处理组随机抽取8只鸡(每重复2只),......,3 000 r/min 离心取得血清于-30℃冰箱保存备用。

测定血清中血清总胆固醇(TC)、尿酸(UA) ......。

血清游离脂肪酸测定方法为......,试剂盒为......提供,用紫外可见光分光光度计(.....仪器有限公司产WF2 W-2102C)进行测定。

其它血清生化指标用......分析仪(德国产PHOTOMETER 5010, ROBERT RIILE GmbH & Co KG)进行测定,试剂盒为......公司产品。

1.6 组织样品采集第7周末......,-30℃保存备用......。

1.7 统计分析用SAS统计软件按2因子3水平(2×3)有重复程序对各项数据进行F值方差分析。

差异显著时采用Duncan氏方法对各组间平均数进行多重比较,结果表示为平均值+标准误(或标准差)。

(采用软件、什么过程、结果表示)
2 结果
2.1 对肉仔鸡屠宰性能的影响......添加......对肉仔鸡的......作用比较明显(表3)。

......各试验组分别下降62.85%、34.68%和45.19%。

.......。

但从结果看...... (表4)。

2.2 对......中......的影响
3 讨论
3.1 甜菜碱和......对胴体品质的影响
Peter等[12]报道,1 250 mg/kg甜菜碱可降低肥育猪的背膘厚。

......。

3.2 甜菜碱对肉仔鸡脂肪代谢的影响
......,这与笔者以前的研究结果一致[5-6]。

3.3 ......对肉仔鸡脂肪代谢的影响
.......
3.4 甜菜碱和......互作对肉仔鸡脂肪及蛋白质代谢的影响
本试验结果......与Saunderson的结果一致[18]。

......,从而促进蛋白质的合成[31]。

4 结论
从本试验可得出甜菜碱与......对肉仔鸡的屠宰率、腹脂率、全净膛率均有互作效应。

添加1 000 mg/kg甜菜碱+600 µg/kg......对提高屠宰率效果最佳;单独添加1 000 mg/kg甜菜碱组对降低腹脂率效果最好。

甜菜碱和......对肝脏、胸肌、腿肌TG、TC均有互作效应。

综合考虑效果最佳的为1 000 mg/kg甜菜碱+400 µg/kg......组。

甜菜碱和......有抗脂肪肝的作用。

参考文献:(参考文献控制在15篇左右,反映近期研究内容,国内外研究成果)
[1] 刘彩贯, 呙于明, 涂荣秀,等......对肉仔鸡脂类代谢及生产性能影响的研究[J]. 动物营养学报,
1997, 9 (4): 24-30. (中文杂志)
[x] Wang J D, Du R, Qin J, et al. Effect of L-carnitine and yeast chromium on lipid metabolism of broiler chickens[J]. Asian-Aust J Anim Sci, 2003, 16(2): 1809-1815. (西文杂志)
[x] 王俊东, 李敬玺.食品营养学[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,1999:120-133. (中文书籍) [x] Nielso F H. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease[[M]. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Education Press, 994: 113. (西文书籍)
[x] Abell B C, Tagg R C, Push M. Enzyme catalyzed cellular transaminations[A]. In: Round A F. ed.
Advances in Enzymology[C]. V o1 2, (3rd ed. ). New York: Academic Press, 954: 125-147. (西文论文集)
[X] 张铁鹰. 植酸酶……的研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院,2002:60-61.(中文论文硕、博士论文)。

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