高考英语一轮复习课时作业19：Unit 19《Language 》(北师大版必修7通用版)

课时作业(十九)[选修模块7Unit 19 Language]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________ winning the match by shaking hands.
A．with B．on C．in D．to
2．The black characters really________ on that orange background.
A．make out B．stand out C．work out D．turn out
3．Can you________ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.
A．provide B．guarantee C．arrange D．apply
4．Walters was not properly informed________ the reasons for her arrest.
A．of B．for C．on D．with
5．As a teacher you have to________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
A．arrange B．adjust C．admit D．avoid
6．The children grew up in beautiful________ but not in a happy home________ .
A．environment; surroundings
B．surroundings; environment
C．surrounding; environment
D．environment; surrounding
7．The________of the research is to try and find out more about the causes of the disease.
A．suggestion B．effort C．form D．purpose
8．He wrote down the text his teacher taught him________from memory.
A．hardly B．accurately
C．suddenly D．lately
9．I don't know the restaurant, but it's________ to be quite a good one.
A．said B．told C．spoken D．talked
10．Ade's constant________ from work made his boss very angry.
A．sense B．absence C．appearance D．feeling
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was pouring outside. We all stood there __11__，some patiently, others annoyed__12__nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens__13__away the dirt and dust of the world.
“Mom, let's run through the rain，” a girl's voice__14__ my attention. “No, honey . We'll wait until it__15__down a bit，” Mom replied.
The young girl waited about another minute and__16__. “Mom, let's run through the rain. ”
“We'll get wet if we do，” Mom said.
“No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning，” the young girl said as she __17__her mom's arm.
“This morning? __18__did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet？”
“Don't you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said: ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through __19__. '”
The entire crowd turned __20__. Mom paused and thought for a moment about __21__she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold the girl for being __22__. But then we heard, “Honey, you are __23__. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing，” Mom said. Then __24__they ran.
We all stood __25__，smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were __26__by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the __27__to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away
__28__. But no one can ever take away your precious __29__. So, don't forget to make time and take the __30__to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.
11. A. talking B. expecting
C. complaining
D. waiting
12. A. as if B. even if C. because D. when
13. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing
14. A. caught B. annoyed C．impressed D. called
15. A. slows B. comes C. pushes D. stops
16. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added
17. A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt
18. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
19. A. the rain B. the disease
C. anything
D. something
20. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry
21. A. if B. how C. whether D. what
22. A. dishonest B. silly C. careless D. forgetful
23. A. stupid B. wrong C. right D. clever
24. A. off B. along C. on D. over
25. A. sighing B. joking
C. discussing
D. watching
26. A. followed B. guided C. respected D. praised
27. A. time B. way C. same D. best
28. A. house B. money C. health D. time
29. A. children B. memories
C. courage
D. experience
30. A. possibilities B. opportunities
C. risk
D. challenge
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Is there something that you've always wanted to try but just never had the time? Well, make plans to try it now since you are on summer vacation. Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of famous landmarks. Some vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.
The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless. If you enjoy cooking, various companies can take you to Italy, France, Spain, Mexico or even Peru. Once there, you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪). Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.
The term “learning vacation” often brings language to mind.The best way to learn a language is in an environment where it's spoken. Study Spanish, French or English. Or attempt a more unusual language like Polish, Estonian or Thai. You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.
If you are fond of sports, you can polish your skills or learn new ones. Golf and tennis schools welcome players of all levels. If you want a bigger thrill, you can learn to surf, go climbing or race cars.
It's even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!
You can also discover our inner artist. Many places offer painting classes in different mediums. The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.
If you prefer capturing the world on film, take a photography vacation. Travel with a small group to photograph beautiful animals or scenery. You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.
Once you decide on a vacation, choose a company carefully. Request names of recent customers you can contact, and then ask them for an evaluation. The more you know before you go, the better prepared you'll be. Then go out and learn something!
31. Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?
A．Because it is hard for you to make plans.
B．Because the possibilities are unlimited.
C．Because there are many good foods from abroad.
D．Because there're too many food festivals or events.
32．The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.
A．the environment is fit for you to use the language
B．you are able to learn the original foreign language
C．native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise
D．you can learn the language and experience its culture
33．Which of the following sports suits you if you don't like thrills?
A．Car racing. B. Playing tennis.
C．Rock climbing. D. Surfing.
34．The structure of the text would be________.
B
Don't make sudden changes. Start slowly, by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get used to this for a few days. Then cut back another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.
Sleep earlier. You might be used to staying up late, perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. However, you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.
Put your alarm away from your bed. You have to get up out of bed to shut it off. By then, you're up. Now you just have to stay up.
Go out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm. Don't find an excuse to go back to bed. My habit is to force myself into the bathroom. By the time I've washed my hand, and the toilet of course, and looked at my ugly face in the mirror, I'm awake enough to face the day.
Allow yourself to sleep in once in a while, as long as it's not a regular thing. I do it maybe once a week or so.
Make it a reward. At first you're forcing yourself to do something hard, but if you do something pleasurable as part of your morning routine, soon you will look forward to waking up early. My reward used to be to make a hot cup of coffee for myself and read a book. Now I look outside (or better yet, get outside！) and watch the sky turn light. It's beautiful. It's now my favorite time of day.
Getting up early is a reward in itself for me and so will it be for you.
35．Which of the following does the writer suggest we do?
A．Get up at our goal time to start the new habit.
B．Shut off TV and the Internet, and face the day.
C．Get up at the same time every day to keep the habit.
D．Do something enjoyable in the morning to begin the day.
36．We should get into the bathroom right after we get out of bed because________.
A．that is part of our routine
B．we really need a cold wash
C．the alarm clock needs to be shut off
D．that will make ourselves completely awake
37．The writer enjoys ________most in the morning.
A．doing some washing
B．making a cup of coffee for himself
C. watching the daybreak
D．sleeping late, and thinking in bed
38．This passage is written to________.
A．share the writer's experience
B．give tips for becoming an early bird
C．persuade people to get up early
D．help get rewards from getting up early
答案
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.1.B考查动词与介词的搭配。

congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.是一固定短语，表示“向某人祝贺……”。

2．B考查短语辨析。

stand out表示“突出，显眼”；make out表示“理解”；work out 表示“算出”；turn out表示“结果是，原来是，证明是”。

根据句意“橘黄色背景上，这些黑色的字很显眼”可知，答案为B。

3．B考查动词在具体语境中的运用。

provide意为“提供”，provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；guarantee意为“保证，确保”，可以说guarantee sth. to sb.或guarantee sb. sth.；arrange 意为“安排”，要说arrange (for) sth. 或arrange for sb. to do…；apply意为“申请”，要说apply for或apply…to…；根据搭配就可以确定答案为B。

4．A考查固定短语。

inform sb. of sth.是一固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事，通知某人某事”。

5．B考查动词辨析。

adjust表示“使适应”；arrange表示“安排”；admit表示“承认”；avoid表示“避免”。

根据句意“作为老师应该适应思维缓慢学生的需要。

”可知，答案应为B。

6．B考查名词的辨析。

句意为：孩子们生长的环境非常优美，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。

surroundings表示“环境”时必须以复数形式出现，指“周围的、具体的、物质性的(东西)”，而surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的，附近的”；environment不用复数，是环境的总称，指特定的、能对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。

故答案为B。

7．D考查名词在具体语境中的运用。

suggestion建议；effort努力；form形式，表格；purpose目的。

句意：这项研究的目的是努力找到关于这种疾病更多的原因。

8．B考查副词词义辨析。

hardly几乎不；accurately准确地；suddenly突然地；Lately 最近，近来。

9．A考查固定句式。

It is said to…表示“据说……”。

10．B考查词义辨析。

sense表示“感觉”；absence表示“缺席，不到”；appearance 表示“出现，外表”；feeling表示“感觉”。

从from work可知，答案应选B。

Ⅱ.文章讲述了一位小女孩和她的妈妈冒雨赶路的故事。

小女孩听到妈妈对爸爸说“上帝能让爸爸战胜癌症，就能让我们渡过任何难关”，于是天真地认为同样可以战胜大雨。

11．D外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。

下文母亲的话We’ll wait until…也给出了提示。

12．C有的人恼怒，当然因为突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。

13．D雨水冲走了世上的尘土和污物。

14．A catch my attention引起了我的注意力，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。

15．A slow down指雨下得缓和一点。

16．B此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。

17．A小孩子想同母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。

18．C从女儿的回答When you were talking…可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那些话的。

19．C如果上帝能让小孩的父亲渡过这一难关，则能让他们渡过“任何”难关。

20．B still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。

对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家事先显然都没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。

21．D what引导名词性从句，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。

22．B孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。

23．C母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”。

24．A run off跑开，此处强调off ，故把这个词提前。

25．D上文的silent以及下文的smiling, laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。

26．A从定语从句中可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入他们的行
列，在雨中奔跑。

follow 跟着。

27．B all the way一路上，way和后面的to搭配。

这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。

28．C母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得了癌症，所以说生存境况可能带走人们的健康。

29．B从下文…make memories every day！可知，自己创造的美好的记忆是不会被带走的。

30．B take the chances/opportunities to do…“抓住机会做某事”，为固定搭配。

该句的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会”。

Ⅲ.A
你是否常常因为没有时间而放弃你一直想去尝试的事情呢？那么，现在暑假来了，制订你的计划，行动起来吧。

31．B考查事实细节。

从第二段第一句The most difficult aspect of a learning vacation may be choosing one because the possibilities are endless可知答案为B。

32．D考查细节理解。

从第三段尤其是最后一句You'll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the same time.可知答案为D。

33．B推理判断题。

从第四段的If you want a bigger thrill，you can learn to surf，go climbing or race cars.可以推断出答案为B。

34．A考查文章的篇章结构。

整篇文章是按照“总—分—总”的结构写的。

B
俗话说“早睡早起身体好”，可是有谁愿意离开温暖的被窝呢？如果你有意早起而又意志不坚，不妨试试本文的建议。

35．D推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的内容可推断作者建议大家在早上做一些令人愉悦的事情来开始新的一天。

36．D推理判断题。

第四段中作者提到起床后立刻去浴室的目的是避免再次回去睡觉，再结合本段最后的“I'm awake enough to face the day”可推断这么做的目的是让自己完全清醒。

37．C细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后三句的内容可知作者最喜欢在早上看着天慢慢地亮起来。

38．B主旨大意题。

本文主要给大家一些建议，告诉读者如何使自己早起，所以B项最能概括文章大意。