2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校八年级(上)第三次月考英语试卷(附详解)

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校八年级（上）
第三次月考英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.—Where did you go on vacation？
—We ________ to Hefei.（）
A. am going
B. will go
C. went
D. go
2.-Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
- （）
A. Don't worry．
B. Pretty good!
C. Thanks a lot．
D. Never mind．
3.The answers the questions about free time activities are very interesting.（）
A. of
B. to
C. about
D. in
4.—Mike,why did you sleep in class？
—Sorry,Miss Wang.I ________ late last night to watch the soccer game.（）
A. put up
B. stayed up
C. got up
D. looked up
5.---Can you hear me？
---Sorry, I can't. Could you please speak a little more ______？（）
A. quietly
B. quickly
C. loudly
D. beautifully
6.My best friend Tina is __________ than any other student in our class.（）
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
7.My mother tells me I study, life I'll get.（）
A. the harder, the good
B. hard, good
C. the harder, the better
D. the hard, better
8.—My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It's truly too late to start doing things.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
9.— Let's meet on Sunday.________？
— Yes,I'm free on that day.（）
A. How's your day
B. Is that OK with you
C. How are you
D. How do you do
10.—Why do you like the TV play HEROES IN HARM'S WAY（《最美逆行者》）？
—Because it is ________ and moving.（）
A. careful
B. comfortable
C. serious
D. educational
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Do you like going to the movies？Most of the(11)in high schools like movies very st Sunday I went to a school and asked some students(12)their favorite movies.(13)of their answers were really interesting.Here are their likes and(14)：
Jim,a(15)boy,likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary(16)exciting.His classmate,Kate,can't stand documentaries（纪录片）．She told me they were(17)parents.But she really likes comedies because they are funny.Jack is a big boy.He said he(18)mind documentaries.But he doesn't like comedies(19)they are boring!And the coolest movies are action movies.Everyone(20)them very much!
11. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people
12. A. about B. of C. at D. from
13. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
14. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
15. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year-old D. 11-years-old
16. A. also B. too C. but D. and
17. A. for B. with C. to D. of
18. A. can't B. didn't C. doesn't D. couldn't
19. A. so B. why C. because D. before
20. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches
What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？If you think you are good at Chinese,you can(21)the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition （汉字听写大赛）.The competition became popular(22) the teenagers.Let's know something about it.
More and more computers and smart phones(23)by teenagers.They spend (24) time on the Internet in playing or chatting.They are used to(25)messages by computers and smart phones.Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters(26).The teachers and parents are
very(27)it.What can they do？
Not long ago,they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation.The program modeled （成形于）(28)after the American show National Spelling Bee,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via （通过）dictation.Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools.The audiences （观众）are interested in this new kind of competition,too.They would like to write down the characters(29)the competitors were writing them.But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting competition？Can you be the(30)？
21. A. take part in B. join up C. take part D. join
22. A. between B. in C. on D. among
23. A. use B. are use C. are used D. used
24. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
25. A. sending B. send C. sent D. sends
26. A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand D. with hand
27. A. crazy about B. worried about C. serious about D. care about
28. A. it B. itself C. its D. this
29. A. as for B. while C. as though D. what
30. A. worker B. teacher C. winner D. writer
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：Hello,Bill.What did you do last Sunday morning？
B：(1)
A：Notices？What were they about？
B：They were about saving water in our everyday lives.
A：Oh,I see. (2)
B：I'm afraid you can't. (3) Could you please help me repair it？
A：Yes,of course.But I want to go to the library to borrow some books on science first.
B：I have some books on science. (4)
A：That sounds great. (5) After that,I will take the books home.
B：OK.This way,please.It's under the tree.
A.I helped my mother sweep the floor.
B.Maybe I can lend them to you.
C.I gave out some notices outside the supermarket.
D.Could I borrow them from you？
E.There is something wrong with its wheel.
F.Then I can repair the bike now.
G.By the way,could I borrow your bike？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
32.Mary wants to know something about Chinese history, she can choose ______ .
A. Channel 1
B. Channel 2
C. Channel 5
33.If you are a tennis fan, you may watch TV at ______ .
A. 18：20 on Channel 1
B. 14：40 on Channel 1
C. 22：30 on Channel 5
34.Li Lei likes cartoons very much, but in the morning he must visit his grandpa. So which
can he choose？______
A. Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf.
B. Liberation.
C. Tom and Jerry.
B
Popeye the Sailor Man（《大力水手》）first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach（菠菜）to make himself strong.People watched him,and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.This cartoon helped sell 33% more spinach!Spinach became a necessary part of many people's diets.Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron（铁）in spinach made the sailor strong,but it is not true.Spinach does not have any more iron than other green vegetables.
Earlier,the people who studied the food made a mistake.In the 1890s,a group of people studied what was inside vegetables.This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than other kinds of vegetables.The group made a mistake,but everyone accepted it.
Today,we know that spinach can't make a person very strong.However,spinach does have something else that the body needs—a vitamin called folic acid（叶酸）.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help a person stay healthy.Maybe it was really the folic acid that made the sailor strong.
35.Popeye the Sailor Man is a popular ______ .
A. comedy
B. thriller
C. Beijing Opera
D. cartoon
36.What's the main idea of the first paragraph？______
A. Popeye the Sailor Man was a popular cartoon in the 1930s.
B. Many people wanted to be strong.
C. The cartoon Popeye the Sailor Man made spinach popular.
D. Spinach was popular in the 1930s.
37.The research group which told people that spinach ______ made a mistake.
A. had less iron than other vegetables
B. had more iron than other vegetables
C. made the sailor strong
D. had more folic acid than other vegetables
38.According to the passage,maybe ______ made the sailor strong.
A. the iron
B. the folic acid
C. the coffee
D. the sugar
C
Edison was a heavy smoker,and used to keep a number of boxes of cigar in his office.First one worker,then another,would enter the room and ask Edison some unimportant things.When they left his office,they would put their hands in one of the boxes and take three or four cigars.When Edison knew that,he called on the cigar seller and asked the man to make some "fake cigars".The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth,leaves and tea,and sent them to Edison.From then on,nobody came to Edison's office.
Then one day,Edison called at the store again,and asked the seller if he had forgotten to send the fake cigars. "I sent ten boxes of the worst cigars I could make two months ago," replied the seller, "Haven't your men finished them yet？" Edison found out that he had finished the worst cigars by himself!Then he began to buy his usual cigars.What happened then？These cigars disappeared once more!
39.Edison had fewer visitors because ______ .
A. there weren't any cigars in his office
B. the workers didn't have anything to ask
C. the taste of the cigars was terrible
D. Edison didn't want the workers to come
40.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. The cigar seller didn't send cigars to Edison any more.
B. The workers finished the fake cigars.
C. The workers knew Edison began to buy usual cigars.
D. Edison wouldn't smoke any more.
41.What do the underlined words "fake cigar" mean in Chinese？______
A. 过期的雪茄
B. 昂贵的雪茄
C. 特制雪茄
D. 假雪茄
42.What is the best title for this passage？______
A. Thomas Edison's Cigars
B. Edison and His Workers
C. Making the Worst Cigars
D. No More Visitors
D
Many boys and girls love to watch TV.They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.
TV shows are like books or movies.There are many kinds of TV shows,such as sitcoms,soap operas,sports shows,fashion shows,etc.Children can learn good things and bad things from them.Some shows help children to know the news all over the world.Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals.Boys and girls can see sitcoms,sports shows and game shows at home.Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools.
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV，but it is also fun to read books,to play games or to visit friends.
43.Many boys and girls spend ______ .
A. 4 hours on TV shows on Sundays
B. 6 hours on TV shows every day
C. many hours a day in front of the TV sets
D. all their time on TV shows
44.Many parents ______ .
A. don't let their children watch TV
B. ask their children to watch TV
C. watch TV with their children
D. let their children watch TV in special time
45.From TV，boys and girls can ______ .
A. learn nothing
B. learn good things and bad things
C. learn all the things from books
D. learn all the things they can learn from school
46.Kids like to watch TV，because ______ .
A. it is fun
B. they have nothing to do
C. it is exciting
D. it's boring
47.How does the writer like the TV shows？______
A. They are good for children.
B. They are bad for children.
C. Some of them are good for children.Others are not.
D. Students should not watch TV.
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
48. A lift is very useful.It looks like a small room.It goes up and down all day.Sometimes a
worker stands in the lift.He or she operates（操作）it up and down.In modern lifts there's no worker.People walk in.They know what floor they want to go.They push a button（按钮）and the lift goes to that floor.It's very fast and easy.
Lifts are very important to us.Why？Think about a tall building.Maybe it has twenty floors.Maybe it has fifty or more.Who can walk up all the stairs（楼梯）？Maybe people can climb them once.Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day？Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor？Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs？Of course not.We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings without lifts.Because it is too tired for people to climb the stairs every day.
根据短文的意思回答问题或完成句子。

(1) What is a lift like？______
(2) What does a worker do when he or she stand in the lift？______
(3) Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-four floor？______
(4) Why do we have many high buildings？______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
49.The apples are beginning to d______（落下）from the trees.
50.Sorry,I forget to ______（介绍）her to you.This is my friend,Emma.
51.There was a lot of ______（污染）in the city before.
52.The young man hurt himself yesterday.How ______（不幸的）he is!
53.All the parents______（期待）their children to study hard and well when they were
young.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
54.假如你是李华，你们学校将举行"弘扬中华传统文化--戏曲进校园"展演活动，你打
算邀请你的美国朋友Mike参加。

请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。

1．时间：7月1日下午2点；
2．地点：学校操场；
3．内容：文化展览、节目表演等。

提示词：戏曲opera n．表演performance n．
注意：1．词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike，
I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture．
Yours，
Li Hua．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】am going一般将来时；will go一般将来时went一般过去时；go去，动词原形。

根据助动词过去式did可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went。

故选：C。

--你去哪儿度假了？
--我们去合肥了。

一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，找到关键词，结合语境完成试题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry．不要担心；B．Pretty good!非常好．C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Never mind不要紧．根据How were your summer holidays？可知应说非常好．
故选：B．
嗨，Zhang Li!你的暑假过得怎么样？非常好．
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How were your summer holidays？结合选项作答．
3.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知关于自由活动的问题的答案很有趣，其中the answer to…表示……的答案，则此处应用介词to.
故选：B．
关于自由活动的问题的答案很有趣．
本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
4.【答案】B
【解析】put up张贴；stay up熬夜；get up起床；look up查阅。

根据"late last night to watch the soccer game"可知，熬夜看比赛导致上课睡觉。

故选：B。

——Mike,你为什么上课睡觉？
——抱歉，王老师。

我昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。

牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根据提示，推测意思是--你能听见我讲话吗？--对不起，我不能听见，请你再大声一点好吗？根据Can you hear me？-Sorry, I can't.可知是大声说话．结合选项quietly 安静地，quickly 快地，loudly大声地，beautifully美丽地．根据句意可知用loudly.
故选：C．
--你能听见我讲话吗？--对不起，我不能听见，请你再大声一点好吗？
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．结合than用比较级more popular,故答案是B．
我最好的朋友缇娜比我们班其他的任一同学都受欢迎．
比较级（Comparative Degree）就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化，比如good-better,bad-worse,
有很多．相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级．
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
故选：C。

我妈妈告诉我学习越努力，我的生活就越好。

熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我80岁的奶奶学会了微信聊天！——真令人诧异！真是活到老，学到老。

always 总是；never 从不；sometimes 有时；usually 通常．根据上文提到的奶奶80岁学会了微信聊天可知，此处指“活到老，学到老”，用never即可。

故选B。

9.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。

How's your day你今天过得怎么样；Is that OK with you你觉得这样行吗；How are you你好吗；How do you do你好吗。

根据答语"Yes,I'm free on that day"可知，此处是询问对方的意见。

故选：B。

-我们星期天见吧。

你觉得这样行吗？
-好的，那天我有空。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。

做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；serious严肃的；educational有教育意义的。

根据连词and前后文，可知表示并列关系，and后表示令人感动的，因此and前表示有教育意义的。

故选：D。

—你为什么喜欢电视剧《最美逆行者》？
—因为它有教育意义并且令人感动。

辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、B
【解析】1．B 考查名词辨析．A老师；B学生；C父母；D人；根据后
面 Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 上周我去问了一些学生，可知前面是提到一些高中学生喜欢电影，故答案是B．
2．A 考查介词辨析．A关于；B…的；C在；D从；根据
Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students （2）their favorite movies,去问一些学生关于他们喜欢的电影的事情，故答案是A．
3．B 考查形容词辨析．A任何；B一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；C大量，要用a lot of或lots of；D很多，修饰不可数名词；根据__of their answers were really interesting,后面是名词复数，要用some,一些学生的答案很有趣，故答案是B．
4．B 考查名词辨析．A不喜欢，单数形式；B不喜欢，复数形式；C爱好；D愉快，乐趣；根据Here are their likes and__ 这是一些他们喜欢的和，后面应该是不喜欢，and是并列关系，前面like是复数形式，后面也要用复数形式，故答案是B．
5．A 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法，数词+名词+形容词，中间要有连字符，名词用单数，作定语，只有13-year-old是正确的，故答案是A．
6．C 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句中；B也，用于肯定句或问句句尾；C但是；D和；根据likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are（6）but exciting前面说看恐怖电影，应该是恐怖的但很刺激，故答案是C．
7．A 考查介词辨析．A为；B和；C到；D…的；根据can't stand documentaries（纪录片）．She told me they were（7）parents,前面他们说不能忍受纪录片，这些是给父母们看的，给…要用for,故答案是A．
8．B 考查动词辨析．A不能，情态动词的否定；B不，行为动词的过去时的否定；C 不，行为动词的一般现在时的否定；D不能，情态动词的过去时的否定；根据He said he （8）mind documentaries.宾语从句，前面是过去时，后面也要用过去时，应该是不介意纪录片，故答案是B．
9．C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B为什么；C因为；D在..之前；根据
But he doesn't like comedies （9）they are boring但他不喜欢喜剧．它们很无聊．因果关系，故答案是C．
10．B 考查动词辨析．A喜欢，原形；B喜欢，第三人称单数；C观看，原形；D观看，第三人称单数；根据 Everyone（10）hem very much!．不定代词作主语是单数形式，应该每个人都喜欢它们，故答案是B．
高中的学生喜欢看电影，作者就学生喜欢的电影进行了调查，并就他们喜欢的和不喜欢的进行了介绍．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
21~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、B、B、B、C
【解析】（1）A 考查短语。

take part in参加，是及物动词；join up联合起来；take part 参加，是不及物动词；join加入。

根据宾语"the competition"可知，此处表示参加比赛，接宾语，用及物动词，故选A。

（2）D 考查介词。

between在两者之间；in在……里；on在……上面；among在三者或三者以上之间。

根据宾语"the teenagers"可知，此处表示三者以上的人之中，用介词among,句意：这项比赛在青少年中很受欢迎。

故选D。

（3）C 考查被动语态。

use使用；are use错误表达；are used被使用；used使用。

根据"by teenagers"可知，此处表示被青少年使用，因此用被动语态，句意：越来越多的电脑和智能手机被青少年使用。

故选C。

（4）B 考查短语。

too many很多，修饰可数名词；too much很多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；many too语法错误。

此处修饰不可数名词time,用too much,句意：他们在互联网上花太多的时间玩或聊天。

故选B。

（5）A 考查动名词。

sending发送，是现在分词或动名词；send发送，是动词原形；sent 发送，是过去式或过去分词；sends发送，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

be used to doing sth习惯做某事，故选A。

（6）B 考查短语。

at hand在手边；by hand用手；in hand在掌握中；with hand用手。

by hand=with one's hand,根据句意，他们忘记了如何用手写汉字，因此用by hand,故选B。

（7）B 考查短语。

crazy about对……着迷；worried about担心；serious about对……严肃；care about在乎。

根据"Some of them forget how to write Chinese Characters…"可知，他们中一些人忘记了如何用手写汉字，因此这让老师和父母担心，故选B。

（8）B 考查代词。

it它；itself它自己；its它的；this这个。

此处表示这个节目本身，因此用代词itself,句意：这个节目本身在美国全国拼字比赛的节目之后成形的，在这个节目上中学生站在舞台上通过听写来写下汉字。

故选B。

（9）B 考查连词。

as for至于；while当……时候；as though仿佛；what什么。

此处引导时间状语从句，用连词while,句意：他们想在竞争对手书写汉字的时候写下汉字。

故选B。

（10）C 考查名词。

worker工人；teacher教师；winner获胜者；writer作家。

根据前文的"They would like to write down the characters…the competitors were writing them."可知，此处表示参加比赛，因此表示获胜者，故选C。

本文介绍了《汉字听写大赛》这个节目。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。

一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。

千万不要看一句，做一句。

其次要逐句分析，前后一致。

选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。

答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题
（1）C.结合上文，What did you do last Sunday morning？可知问句是询问对方上周天早上做什么了，再结合下文，Notices？判断空格处要表达的含义为发传单了。

故选C。

（2）G.结合下文，I'm afraid you can't.可知恐怕不能，据此判断问句是询问可以借对方的自行车吗。

故选G。

（3）E.结合下文，Could you please help me repair it？可知请求对方帮助维修，据此判断空格处要表达的含义是自行车车轮坏了。

故选E。

（4）B.结合上文，I have some books on science.可知有科学类的书，据此判断空格处要表达的或许可以借给对方。

故选B。

（5）F.根据Could you please help me repair it？可知请求对方帮助维修，据此判断空格处表达的含义为那么我现在可以修自行车。

故选F。

对话中主要谈论了一方向比尔借自行车，但是自行车坏了，要先维修。

阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32~34.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）C.根据ChannelChannelChannel 5：9：00 Chinese History可知学习中国历史可知观看第五频道。

故选：C.
（2）B.根据ChannelChannel Channe11：14：40 Olympic Games：women's tennis single final
可知喜欢网球，可以在第一频道14：40观看女子网球决赛。

故选：B.
（3）A.根据ChannelChannel Channe11：16：50 Cartoon：Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf可知喜欢看电视，而早上没有时间的话可以在16：50在第一频道观看动画片《喜洋洋和灰太狼》。

故选：A.
这篇材料介绍了频道一，频道二和频道五的节目单。

初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案．
35~38.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）D。

细节理解题。

根据"Popeye the Sailor Man（《大力水手》）first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s."《大力水手》最早成为一部受欢迎的动画片是在20世纪30年代。

故选D。

（2）C。

段落大意题。

根据
"they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.This cartoon helped sell 33% more spinach!"他们开始购买和吃更多的菠菜。

这部动画片使菠菜的销售量增加了33%。

可知，卡通大力水手使菠菜很受欢迎。

故选C。

（3）B。

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段"This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did.The group wrote the number wrong,and everyone accepted it."这组人说菠菜含铁量是原来的十倍，他们把数字写错了，大家都接受了。

可知研究人员提出了菠菜比其他绿色蔬菜含铁更多的观点是错误的。

故选B。

（4）B。

细节理解题。

根据文章末段"It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong.Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along."可知叶酸会给人提供能量，或许大力水手的力量就是由此而来的。

故选B。

本文主要讲述了从二十世纪三十年代动画片《大力水手》的播映以来，菠菜成了人们餐桌上必不可少的一道菜，人们都认为菠菜所含的铁会赋予人力量。

事实上，菠菜里含的铁并不比别的蔬菜多，只是菠菜中的叶酸才能够使人身体强壮，在本文中作者揭示了这一事实。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

39~42.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节推理题。

根据第一段句子Edison was a heavy smoker,爱迪生是个烟鬼，和The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth,leaves and tea,and sent them to Edison.From then on,nobody came to Edison's office.卖家做了一些雪茄装满了旧的布，叶子和茶叶，送给爱迪生，从那时起，没有人来到爱迪生的办公室。

可知因为雪茄的味道闻起来很糟糕，故选C。

（2）C.推理判断题。

根据最后一段句子Then he began to buy his usual cigars.What happened then？These cigars disappeared once more!然后他开始买他平时的雪茄，然后发生了什么事？这些雪茄又不见了！可知工人们知道爱迪生开始买普通的雪茄了，故选C。

（3）D.词义猜测题。

根据上下文he called on the cigar seller and asked the man to make some "fake cigars".The seller made some cigars filled with old pieces of cloth,leaves and tea,and sent them to Edison.From then on,nobody came to Edison's office.他打电话给那个卖雪茄的人，让那个人制作一些…，卖家做了一些雪茄装满了旧的布，叶子和茶叶，送给爱迪生，从那时起，没有人来到爱迪生的办公室。

可知结合选项，应说他打电话给那个卖雪茄的人，让那个人制作一些假的雪茄，所以fake cigar意为假雪茄，故选D。

（4）A.主旨归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Edison was a heavy smoker爱迪生是个烟鬼，和最后一段句子Then he began to buy his usual cigars.What happened then？These cigars disappeared once more!然后他开始买他平时的雪茄，然后发生了什么事？这些雪茄又不见了！可知文章主要说的是爱迪生的雪茄，故选A。

短文讲了爱迪生是个烟鬼，经常有人来抽他的雪茄，他决定买些假的雪茄烟，从此没人来了，两个月后当爱迪生再买真的雪茄烟时，又有人过来偷抽他的雪茄烟。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

43~47.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
（1）C.细节理解题。

根据第一段They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.【解析】
可知，他们每天在电视机前花很多时间。

故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据第一段But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.可知，许多父母只在特殊的时间才让孩子看电视。

故选D。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据第二段
TV shows are like books or movies.There are many kinds of TV shows,such as sitcoms,soap operas,sports shows,fashion shows,etc.Children can learn good things and bad things from th em.可知，电视节目就像书或电影。

电视节目有很多种，如情景喜剧、肥皂剧、体育节目、时装秀等。

孩子们可以从中学习好的东西和坏的东西。

故选B。

（4）A.细节理解题。

根据第三段Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV，可知，许多男孩和女孩认为看电视很有趣。

故选A。

（5）C.推理判断题。

通读全文，根据
Children can learn good things and bad things from them.孩子们可以从中学习好的东西和坏的东西。

可知，作者认为看电视有好处，但也有坏处。

故选C。

本文主要讲了许多男孩和女孩都喜欢看电视，但是很多家长只让他们的孩子在特定的时间看电视。

电视节目就像书籍和电影，一个孩子可以从中学到很多好的东西，也能学到坏的东西。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

48.【答案】【小题1】It looks like a small room .
【小题2】He or she operates it up and down.
【小题3】No,they can't.
【小题4】We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.
【解析】（1）It looks like a small room .细节理解题。

根据短文A lift is very useful.It looks like a small room.可知，电梯很有用，看起来就像一个小房间一样。

故答案是It looks like a small room。

（2）He or she operates it up and down.细节理解题。

根据Sometimes a worker stands in the lift.He or she operates（操作）it up and down.有时候会有一个员工在里面，负责操作电梯上下。

故答案是He or she operates it up and down。

（3）No,they can't.细节判断题。

根据
Can small children walk up to their rooms on the twenty-four floor？
Can their mothers or fathers carry food up to all those stairs？Of course not.作者自问自答，提到孩子没有能力爬上24层的楼梯，而且家长们也不能拎着食物爬上24层的楼层进入房间。

因此答案是否定的。

故答案是No,they can't。

（4）We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.细节理解题。

根据短文，We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.可知，我们有了电梯后就可以能够拥有很高的建筑物。

故答案是We can have very high buildings because we have lifts。

这篇短文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

49.【答案】rop
【解析】落下,英语表达是：drop.动词，begin to do sth开始做某事。

故答案为drop.
苹果开始从树上掉下来。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

50.【答案】introduce
【解析】根据提示"介绍"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形introduce。

故答案为：introduce。

对不起，我忘了把她介绍给你。

这是我的朋友，艾玛。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】pollution
【解析】根据提示"污染"可知，这里形容词a lot of修饰不可数名词pollution。

故答案为：pollution。

以前在城市里有很多污染。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。