水手英语题库及答案

水手英语适任评估双向细目表
备注：1．题型：单选题，每题1分，共100题。

2．目标内容对应题库编写顺序。

第一部分词汇
一.基础词汇
1. 英译汉
1.good A.好的 B. 货物 C. 上帝
2.better A. 比较好的 B. 最好的 C. 一般
3.best A. 一般 B. 好的 C.最好的
4.excellent A.好的 B.一般 C.优秀的
5.fair A. 一般 B.较好的 C.较差的
6.bad A. 坏的 B.一般 C.最好的
7.poor A.最好的 B.不好的 C.一般
8.morning A.上午 B.多么 C. 夜晚
9.afternoon A.下午 B.程度 C. 范围
10.evening
11.night A.数量
A.夜晚
B.下午
B. 下午
C.晚上
C. 可以
12.noon A. 月亮 B. 月 C. 中午
13.dawn A. 黎明 B.向下 C. 黄昏
14.dusk A. 黎明 B.向下 C. 黄昏
15.Sunday A. 星期一 B.星期三 C.星期日
16.Monday A. 星期日 B.星期一 C.星期四
17.Tuesday A. 星期三 B.星期一 C.星期二
18.Wednesday A. 星期三 B.星期五 C.星期一
19.Thursday A. 星期五 B.星期四 C.星期二
20.Friday A. 星期五 B.星期二 C.星期三
21.Saturday A. 星期一 B.星期日 C.星期六
22.January A. 二月 B.一月 C.三月
23.February A. 二月 B. 四月 C.八月
24.March A.三月 B. 一月 C.十一月
25.April A.五月 B.四月 C.六月
26.May A.七月 B. 八月 C.五月
27.June A.六月 B. 十月 C.三月
28.July A. 十一月 B.七月 C. 五月
29.August A. 九月 B.八月 C.一月
30.September A. 九月 B. 十二月 C. 四月
31.October A.十月 B. 三月 C. 七月
32.November A. 五月 B. 十一月 C. 十二月
33.December A.十二月 B. 十一月 C. 九月
34.spring A.春 B. 夏 C.秋
35.autumn A.春 B. 秋 C.冬
36.summer A.冬 B.春 C.夏
37.winter A. 秋 B.夏 C.冬
38.time A. 时间 B. 小时 C.分钟
39.hour A. 秒 B. 小时 C.分钟
40.minute A. 时间 B. 小时 C.分钟
41.second A. 秒 B. 小时 C.分钟
42.year A. 年 B. 月 C.日
43.month A. 年 B. 月 C.日
44.date A. 年 B. 日期 C.月
45.day A. 年 B. 月 C.日
46.today A. 今天 B. 昨天 C.明天
47.tomorrow A. 后天 B. 前天 C.明天
48.yesterday A.昨天 B.今天 C.后天
49. father
50.father-in-law A.父亲
A.岳父
B. 岳父,
B. 公公
C.公公
C. A+B
51.mother A.母亲 B. 婆婆 C.岳母
52.mother-in-law A.婆婆 B.岳母 C.A+B
53.brother A.兄弟 B. 姐妹 C.朋友
54.sister A.姐妹 B. 妻子 C.嫂子
55.wife A.妻子 B. 姐妹 C.嫂子
56.son A.儿子 B. 女婿 C.兄弟
57.son -in-law A.儿子 B. 女婿 C.兄弟
58.daughter A.女儿 B. 儿媳 C.妹妹
59.daughter-in-law A. 女儿 B. 妹妹 C.儿媳
60. family A.家庭 B. 家 C.故乡
61. home A.家庭 B. 家 C.故乡
62.hometown A.家庭 B. 家 C.故乡
63.relative A.兄弟 B. 亲戚 C.朋友
64.friend A.兄弟 B. 姐妹 C.朋友
65.farewell A.告别 B. 姐妹 C.朋友
66.good-bye A.再见 B. 再会 C.A+B
67.so long! A.再见! B. 你好! C.谢谢!
68.Bon voyage! A.一路顺风! B. 一路平安! C.A+B
69.telephone A.电话 B. 电报 C.传真
70.public telephone A.公用电话 B. 电传 C.传真
71.over there A.在那边 B. 过来 C.一会
72.left A.左面 B.右边 C.上边
73.want A.想要 B.喜欢 C.争取
74.airport A. 飞机场 B.飞机 C.港口
75.know A. 遗憾的 B.知道 C.背诵
76.sorry A.对不起 B.难过 C.遗憾的
77.remember A.记住 B.成员 C.数字
78.remember me to A. 记住我 B.我记住 C.代我向某人问好
79.your A.你的, B.你们的 C.A+B
80.see A.看见 B.听见 C.闻到
81.hear A.看见 B.听见 C.闻到
82.smell A.看见 B.听见 C.闻到
83.say A.说 B.告诉 C.讲话
84.tell A.说 B.告诉 C.讲话
85.speak A.说 B.告诉 C.讲话
ter A.更迟的 B.稍后,随后 C.A+B
87.hello A.喂 B.是你 C.向某人问好
88.sweet A.甜的 B.苦的 C.辣的
89.sour A.甜的 B.酸的 C.辣的
90.peppery A.甜的 B.酸的 C.辣的
91.bitter
92.dream A.甜的
A.梦
B.苦的
B.想要
C.辣的
C.不想
93. stranger A.朋友 B.陌生人 C. 熟人
94. maybe A.告诉 B. 说 C.可能
95. far away A. 从前 B.遥远 C.近处
96.look pale A. 脸色红润 B.脸色苍白 C.发愁
97.turn to A.转向 B. 变成 C.A+B
98.have a headache A.头痛 B.牙痛 C.胃痛
99.seem to be chilly all over A.好象浑身发冷 B. 好象浑身痛 C. 好象浑身酸痛100.catch a cold A.腿痛 B.伤风 C.在远处
101.hundred A. 百 B.千 C.万
102.thousand A. 百 B.千 C.万
lion A. 百 B.千 C.百万
104.ton A. 吨位 B.公吨 C.吨
105.kilo A. 克 B.公斤
2. 汉译英
D.吨
106. 出租汽车 A.taxi B.cab C.A+B
107.男厕所 vatory B.toilet C.Men’s room 108.在…后面 A.behind B. before C.after
109.建筑物;大楼 A.construction B.manufacture C.building
110. 摩天大楼 A. building B.skyscraper C. construction 111. 百货商场 A. Store B.Shop C.Department Store 112. 医院 A. hospital B.Shop C.doctor
113. 诊所 A. hospital B. school C.clinic
114. 医生 A. hospital B.Shop C.doctor
115. 感觉 A.feel B. think C.see
116. 故障 A.event B.trouble C.thing
117. 痛 A.pain B. sweet C.kill
118. 很糟的 A.trouble B.afraid C.terrible
119.（病）到了很重的程度A. be far gone B.very gone C. be gone
120. 牙痛 A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache 121. 洞 A.cavity B. fill C. far
122. 呕吐 A. temperature B. fever C.vomiting
123. 发高烧 A. be afraid of B. have a high fever C. take temperature 124. 急性阑尾炎 A. acute appendicitis B.acute pneumonia C.diarrhoea
125. 急性肺炎 A. acute pneumonia B.acute appendicitis C. cholecystitis 126. 胆囊炎 A.diarrhoea B.cholecystitis C. acute pneumonia 127.注射 A. antipyretic B. fever C.injection
128.测体温 A. temperature B. have a high fever C.take temperature 129.退热药 A. antipyretic B. fever C.injection
130.药丸 A. antipyretic B. pill C. injection
131. 护士132. 流感133. 非典134. 爱滋病A.nurse
A.cold
A.TB
A. TB
B. shop
B. flu
B.SARS
B. AIDS
C.doctor
C.SARS
C.AIDS
C SARS
135. 银行 A. bank B.shop C.cash 136. 自动提款卡 A. cash dispenser B.cashcard C.credit card 137. 自动提款机 A. cash dispenser B.cashcard C.credit card 138. 美元 A. dollar B.yen C.RMB 139. 欧元 A. Euro B.yen C.RMB 140. 日元 A. dollar B.yen C.RMB 141. 人民币 A. Euro B.yen C.RMB 142. 签字 A.signature B. stamp C.code 143.身份证 A. credit card B. ID Card C.license 144.护照 A. passport B. ID Card C.license 145.船员证 A.Seafarer’s Passport B.Seaman’s Book C.A+B 146.健康证明书A.Health Certificate B.Seaman’s Book C.passport
147.船员服务簿 A. Seaman’s Record Book B. Seaman’s Book C. ID Card
148.国际预防接种证书A. International Certificate of Vaccination
B. Health Certificate
C. Seaman’s Book
149.海船船员专业培训合格证A. Seafarer’s Passport B. Health Certificate
C. Certificate Of Professional Training For Seafarers
150. 出生地 A.Place of birth B.date of birth C.Nationality
151. 出生日期 A.Place of birth B.date of birth C.Nationality
152. 国籍 A.Place of birth B.date of birth C.Nationality
153. 身高 A.height B.weight C.unit
154. 血型 A. Blood type B.weight C.unit
155. 美国 A. America B. American C.Canada
156. 英国 A. English B.France C.Germany
157. 法国 A. English B.France C.Germany
158. 澳大利亚 A. English B.Anstrian C.Australia
159. 德国 A. English B. Germany C. France
160. 挪威 A. Norway B. Germany C. France
161. 瑞典 A. Swiss B.France C.Sweden
162. 加拿大 A. America B.Egypt C.Canada
163. 巴西 A. Brazil B.France C.Sweden
164. 意大利 A. Swiss B.Itlay C.Sweden
165. 鹿特丹 A. Swiss B.Rotterdam C.Sweden
166. 安特卫普 A. Ruse B.Amsterdam C.Antwerp
167. 塞得港 A. HongKong B.Singapore C.Port Said
168. 香港 A. HongKong B.Singapore C.Port Said
169. 大阪 A. Osaka B.Yokohama C.Kobe
170. 神户 A. Osaka B.Yokohama C.Kobe
171. 横滨 A. Osaka B.Yokohama C.Kobe
172. 东京 A. Osaka B.Tokyo C.Kobe
173. 新加坡 A. HongKong B.Singapore C.Port Said
174. 汉堡 A. HongKong B.Hamburg C.Port Said
175.比斯开湾 A. Biscay Bay B.Singapore C.Port Said
176.直布罗陀海峡 A.the Straits of Gibraltar B. Biscay Bay C.Port Said
177.英吉利海峡 A. the English Channel B.the Strait of Taiwan C.the Gulf of Persian 178.苏伊士运河 A. Suez Chanel B. Suez Canal C. Kiel Canal 179.基尔运河 A. Red Sea B. Suez Canal C. Kiel Canal 180.地中海 A. Red Sea B. the Mediterranean C. Arabian Sea 181.大西洋 A.the Atlantic Ocean B. the Mediterranean C. Arabian Sea 182.印度洋 A.the Atlantic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C. Arabian Sea 183.太平洋 A.the Atlantic Ocean B. the Indian Ocean C.the Pacific Ocean 184.南中国海 A.South China Sea B.South Chinese Sea C.East China Sea 185.美国海岸警卫队 Coas Guard B. muster bill C. muster form 186.装满 A. fill B. take C. give
187.远的 A. long B. far C. high
188.记住 A.forget B.remember C.know
189.鞋子 A.shoes B. sock C. stocking
190.中心 A.center B.shopping C.town
191.商店 A.shop B.cinema C.hospital 192.买 A.buy B.sell C.exchange 193.一双 A. double B.a pair of C.a set of 194.短袜 A.stocking B. sock C.shoes
195.足够的 A.enough B.buy C.pair
196.看 A.look B.hear C.say
197.手套 A. glove B.glasses C.hat
198.种类 A.like B.here C.kind
199. 喜欢 A.like B.here C.kind
200.毛织品 A. leather B.silk C.wool
201.皮革制品 A. leather B.silk C.wool
202.穿 A. wear B.silk C.wool
203.价值为 A. leather B.cost C.wool
204.尝试 A.wool B.try C. wear
205..当然 A. certainly B.go on C. come on 206.一点 A.bit B.less C. little
207.小的 A.small rger C.size
208. 大的 A.small rger C.size
209. 尺寸 A.small rger C.size
210.在附近 A.far away B. in the center C. nearby
211.在那边 A.over there B. far away C. in the center 212.路 A. way B.higway C.subway
213.一直 A. way B.straight C.subway
214.角落 A. corner B.straight C.subway
215. 超级市场 A. shop B.supermarket C.subway
216.公共汽车 A.bus B.taxi C.trolleybus
217.公共汽车站 A.stop B.station C.terminal
218. 下车/下船 A.get on B.get off C.get in
219.在旁边 A.beside B.besides C.behind
220.黑色 A.black B.red C.white
221.库存 A.store B.stock C.warehouse 222.销售一空 A.empty B.out of stock C. no stock
223.试穿 A. try it on B.have a try C.try to do
224.给 A. give B.take C.bring
225.价格 A.rate B.price C.speed
226.打折 A.discount B.bargain C.price
227.甩卖季节 A.sale season B.discount C.change
228.找回的零钱 A. bargain B.change C. sale season
229.支付230.讲价
A.pay
A. discount
B.spend
B. bargain
C.earn
C. pay
二.专业词汇
1.汉译英
1)．船舶名称
1.This is a杂货船.
A. container ships
B.general cargo ship
C.RO/Ro
2.散货船ships carry corn，coal，wheat and some other non-packed cargoes.
A. Bulk carrier
B. Oil tanker
C.LNG
3.That is a集装箱船.
A. container ship
B.oil ship
C.pilot boat
4.集装箱are carried in container ships.
A.The general cargo
B. Containers
C.The coal
5.That is a 客运班轮.
A. container ship
B.passenger liner
C.pilot boat
6.It is not a滚装船.
A. passenger ship
B.general cargo ship
C.RO/Ro
7.Is this a 油轮?
A. Bulk carrier
B. Oil tanker
C.LNG
8.It’s a木材船.
A. barge
B.oil ship
C.lumber ship
9. She’s a tramp.
A. She goes to all parts of the world
B. She sails from any port for any place
C. A+B
10.不定期船runs at any time to any parts of the world.
A.The liner
B.The tramp
C. The ferry
11.班轮sail at fixed timetable on regular routes.
A.The liner
B.The tramp
C. The ferry
12.The 油轮carries the crude oil.
A. Bulk carrier
B. Oil tanker
C.LNG
13.The 超大油轮can carry 300,000 tons of crude oil.
A.A.VLCC
B. LO/Lo
C.PCC
14.The 汽车运输船carries cars and trucks.
A. LASH
B. LO/Lo
C.PCC
15.The石油-散货-矿石运输船carries oil, bulk and ore.
A. LASH
B. OBO
C.PCC
16.The驳装式集装箱船is a new type of ship.
A. LASH
B. LO/Lo
C.Fo/Fo
17.The载驳船carries loaded lighter on board.
A. LASH
B. LO/Lo
C.Fo/Fo
18.The拖轮can tow and push big vessel into position.
A. Barge
B. Tug
C. Dredger
19.It is not a驳船.
A. barge
B. tug
C. dredger
20. That is a救助船.
A. dredger
B. LASH
C. salvage ship
21.The驳船is a flat bottomed ship.
A. Barge
B. Tug
C. Dredger
22The油驳is a barge carrying oil.
A. Oil barge
B.Oil ship
C.Pilot boat
23The渡船carries people, cargo, car or truck for short passages.
A. Oil barge
B.Oil ship
C.Ferry
24The引水艇takes a pilot to an ocean-going ship.
A. Container ship
B.Oil ship
C.Pilot boat
25. She’s a化学品船
A. chemical carrier
B. salvage ship
C. LNG
26.Is this a冷藏船?
A. reefer
B. refrigerator
C. A+B
27. What’s that? She’s a.大型旅游船.
A. cruiser
B. freighter
C. passenger liner
28. What’s that？It’s a货船
A. salvage ship
B. container ship
C. freighter
29.The干货船can’t carry wet cargo.
A. Liquid cargo ship
B. Drummed cargo
C. Dry cargo
30.The液货船includes tanker, VLCC, LNG.
A. Chemical carrier
B. Liquid cargo ship
C. Refriegerator
2). 船舶结构：
31.The head of a ship is called 船头.
A. midship
B.bow
C.stern
32.A ship’s coat is船壳
A.hull
B.superstructure
C. hold
33. 水密舱are in the hull.
A.Gastight Compartments
B.Waterlight Compartments
C.Water Compartments
34.The上层建筑is on the main deck.
A. hull
B.superstructure
C. hold
35.The 机舱is in the hull
A．engine room B.the holds partments
36.The艏楼is a ship’s face.
A.forecastle
B.poop
C.stern
37.The aft part of a ship is called船艉
A.head
B.bow
C.stern
38.The 左舷is the the left side of a ship if facing the bow.
A. portside
B. starboardside
C.aft quarter
39.The 右舷is the the right side of a ship if facing the bow.
A. portside
B. starboardside
C.aft quarter
40.The驾驶台is a ship's eyes and ears.
A．poop deck B. tweendeck C.bridge
41.The 烟囱和大桅stand on deck like a guard.
A. funnel and mast
B. weather deck
C.gangway chain
42.前尖舱is at the fore end of a ship.
A. aft peak tank
B. pilot ladder
C. fore peak tank
43.艉尖舱is at the aft part of the ship.
A. aft peak tank
B. pilot ladder
C. fore peak tank
44.The ship’centerlin e is the 龙骨
A. frame
B. bulkwark
C.keel.
45.The天窗admits light and fresh air below.
A. skylight
B. bulkwark
C.keel.
46.What’s the “chi shui” in English?
A. draft
B. draught
C. A+B
47.From the 水线to the ship’s底部is called draft.
A. waterline / bottom.
B. centerline/ keel
C. frame/keel
48.The干舷is from waterline to the main deck.
A. bottom
B.freeboard
C.skylight
49.It is a （压载水）tank.
A.bilge water
B.ballast water
C. fresh water
50.That is the 污水well.
A.bilge water
B.ballast water
C. fresh water
51.Is this a 淡水tank?
A.bilge water
B.ballast water
C. fresh water
52.Fish,meat,vegetable are carried in 冷藏tank or ship.
A. frozen
B.refrigerated
C. chilled
53.A ship’s coat is the 船壳
A.hull
B.superstructure
C. hold
54.The干舷is the vertical distance from the water line to the top deck.
A. bottom
B.freeboard
C.skylight
55.”富裕水深” is the depth remaining under a ship’s bottom.
A. Under keel height
B. Under-keel clearance
C. Under-keel draft 56The排水孔is a deck drain.
A. jackstaff
B. bilge bracket
C. scupper
57.舷墙排水孔permits the escape of water.
A. A wash port
B. A bulkwark port
C. A+B
58.The自动舱盖is operated by electric or hydraulic power.
A. The automatic hatch cover
B. The folding type cover
C. The hatch coaming
59.The滚动式舱盖runs along the guide rail.
A. The rolling type hatch cover
B. side-rolling hatch cover
C. folding type hatch cover
60.The侧滚式舱盖runs along the guide rail.
A. The rolling type hatch cover
B. side-rolling hatch cover
C. folding type hatch cover
61.The折叠式舱盖can fold slowly.
A. The rolling type hatch cover
B. side-rolling hatch cover
C. folding type hatch cover
62.The舿is the part of the stern.
A. port quarter
B. quarter
C. starboard quarter
63The.左舿is the port stern.
A. port quarter
B. quarter
C. starboard quarter
64.The右舿is the starboard stern.
A. port quarter
B. quarter
C. starboard quarter
65.The 螺旋浆has four blades.
A. propeller
B. steer
C. winidlass
3)甲板机械部件名称:
66.This is a 锚机
A. windlass
B.winch
C.turning gear
67.The绳车is out of order.
A.crane
B.derrick
C.reel
68.The吊杆has been out of use for a long time.
A. derrick
B. block
C. topping lift block
69.双杆联吊is that two ship’s booms are used with a single hook.
A. derrick
B. union purchase
C. topping lift block
70.千斤索is a wire used to take the weight off.
A. derrick
B. union purchase
C. topping lift
71.The 重吊杆can lift heavy cargo.
A. derrick
B. crane
C. jumbo boom
72.The 滑车组can run the gooseneck.
A. derrick
B. block
C. topping lift block
73.The 吊杆支架supports the derrick.
A. derrick boom rest
B. center guy
C. gooseneck
74.支索is important to a derrick.
A. block
B. guy
C. stay
75. The鹅颈头is the movable part of the derrick. It is bent.
A. derrick boom rest
B. center guy
C. gooseneck
76.Renew the 稳索please.
A. gooseneck
B.guy
C.center guy
77.The 稳索can adjust the derrick.
A. tackle
B. guy
C. union purchase
78.Adjust the 中心稳索please.
A. gooseneck
B.guy
C.center guy
79.The 侧稳索has gone wrong.
A. side guy
B.guy
C.center guy
80.What’s wrong with 千斤索？
A. topping lift block
B.topping lift
C.topside guy
81.千斤索滑车组to be greased well.
A. topping lift block
B.topping lift
C.topside guy
82.There are two 起货机at each hatch.
A. winch
B. crane
C. jumbo boom
83. A 克令吊is at the wharf.
A. derrick
B. crane
C. jumbo boom
84.The 浮吊can float on water used to load and unload the cargo.
A. float crane
B. jumbo boom
C. union purchase
4) 职务名称:
85..The 船长takes the command of the ship.
A. captain
B. chief officer
C. chief engineer
86.The captain is also called _______
A. master
B.mate
C.fitter
87.The 大副is the head of the deck department.
A. chief officer
B. second officer
C.third officer
88.The chief officer is also called_______.
A. A. master
B. chief mate
C. fitter
89.The二副takes care of the chart.
A. chief officer
B. second officer
C.third officer
90.The三副is in charge of the fire-fighting equipment.
A. chief officer
B. second officer
C.third officer
91. 水手长is good at making knots.
A. O.S.
B.The bosun
C.A.B.
5).货物名称：
92.There is no危险cargo on board .
A.inflammable
B. dangerous
C.chemical
93.This is the 易燃的cargo.
A.inflammable
B. dangerous
C.explosive
94.This is the 易碎的cargo.
A.inflammable
B. dangerous
C.fragile
95.This is the__易爆的_____cargo.
A.corrosive
B.poisonous
C.explosive
96.This is the易腐蚀的cargo.
A.corrosive
B.poisonous
C.explosive
97.This is the 有毒的cargo.
A.corrosive
B.poisonous
C.explosive
98.有害的substances have toxic effect.
A.corrosive
B. noxious
C. explosive
99.This is the 气味cargo.
A.odorous
B.powder
C.chemical
100.This is the干粉cargo.
A.smell
B.dry powder
C.chemical
101.This is the 湿cargo.
A.wet
B.powder
C.chemical
102.Is that （重）cargo?
A. smell
B. heavy
C. light
103.Is that the 轻泡货？
A. smell
B. heavy
C. light
104.The 桶装货can be loaded by cargo net.
A. bagged cargo
B. drummed cargo
C. cased cargo
105.The 袋装货can’t be unloaded by hooks.
A. bagged cargo
B. drummed cargo
C. cased cargo
106. The 箱装货can be handled by cargo tray.
A. bagged cargo
B. drummed cargo
C. cased cargo
107. The 笨重货must be handled by jumbo boom or crane on shore.
A. awkward cargo
B. drummed cargo
C. cased cargo
108. The贵重货must be watched carefully.
A. VC
B. PC
C. A+B
109.The 包装货to be loaded and unloaded by cargo sling.
A. bagged cargo
B. packed cargo
C. cased cargo
110. The非包装货to be loaded and discharged by belt conveyer.
A. non-packed cargo
B. B. packed cargo
C. cased cargo
111. The精致货must be handled with care.
A. bagged cargo
B. delicate cargo
C. cased cargo
112. The地脚货must be bagged.
A. bagged cargo
B. delicate cargo
C. sweepings
2.英译汉
6)驾驶台设备
113. chronometer A.天文钟 B. 车钟 C. 六分仪114. telegraph A. 车钟 B. 六分仪 C. 船钟
115. sextant A. 望远镜 B. 步话机 C. 六分仪116. binoculars A. 护目镜 B.望远镜 C. 磁罗经117. chart A. 电子海图 B.海图 C. 无线电话118.VHF set A. 自动舵 B. 甚高频无线电 C.话罗经119. autopilot A. 自动舵 B. 自动引水 C. 机动船120. radar A. 无线电 B. 雷达 C. 收音机
121. scan ner A. 雷达天线 B. 环型天线 C. 垂直天线
122. aerials A. 天线123. antenna A.天线124. loop A.频率B.雷达天线
B. 接地
B. 环型天线
B. 磁罗经
C. 磁罗经
C.电话
C. 仪器
C. 罗经复示器
125.magnetic compasses A. 陀罗罗经
126.gyro compasses A. 陀罗罗经 B. 磁罗经 C. 罗经复示器127.echo sounder A. 测向仪 B. 回声测深仪 C. 测深孔128.radio direction finder A. 回声测深仪 B. 陀罗罗经 C. 无线电测向仪129.arine radar A. 船用雷达 B. 甚高频无线电话 C. 超声波130.draft indicator A. 测深仪 B. 吃水指示器 C. 压力表131. ballast pump room A. 压载水舱 B. 水泵房 C. 压载泵舱132. navigational aids A.助航设备 B. 航行警告 C. 主罗经133. instrument A. 装置 B. 仪器 C. 计程仪134.device A. 装置 B. 仪器 C. 计程仪
7)工具名称
135. adjustable (shifting )spanner A.活络扳手 B. 钳子 C. 锤子
136. box spanner A. 套筒扳手 B. 活络扳手 C. 梅花扳手137. electric hand saw machine A. 梅花扳手 B. 锤子 C. 电动手锯机138. duck bill pliers A. 活络扳手 B. 扁嘴钳 C. 锤子
139. vice A. 台钳 B. 扁嘴钳 C. 钳子
140. pipe wrench A. 斜口钳 B. 凿子 C. 管钳
141. chisel A. 钢丝钳 B. 凿子 C. 管钳
142. drill A. 锉 B. 扳子 C. 钻
143. file A. 锉 B. 扳子 C. 钻
144. hack saw A. 钢锯 B. 钢丝钳 C. 凿子
145. side cutting pliers A. 钢锯 B. 钢丝钳 C. 凿子
146. ring spanner A. 套筒扳手 B. 活络扳手 C. 梅花扳手147. claw hammer A. 敲锈锤 B. 羊角锤 C. 梅花扳手148. scraper A. 刮刀 B. 羊角锤 C. 梅花扳手149. chipping hammer A. 敲锈锤 B. 羊角锤 C. 梅花扳手150. flat brush A. 钢丝刷 B. 平板刷 C. 废棉纱151. wire brush A. 钢丝刷 B. 平板刷 C. 废棉纱152. saw A. 钢锯 B. 锯 C. 凿子
153. nut A. 螺帽 B. 螺栓 C. 开口销154. bolt A. 螺帽 B. 螺栓 C. 开口销155. through bolt A.贯穿螺栓 B. 螺栓 C. 开口销156. split pin A. 螺帽 B. 螺栓 C. 开口销157. socket wrench A. 管子钳 B. 套筒扳手 C. 手钻
158. pipe wrench A. 管子钳 B. 套筒扳手 C. 手钻
159. nail A. 钉子 B. 螺丝 C. 钢丝
8)油漆及涂料名称
160. paint A.油漆 B.上油漆 C. A+B
161. grey topside A.奶黄漆 B.船壳白漆 C.船壳灰漆
162. white gloss exterior A.奶黄漆 B.船壳白漆 C.船壳灰漆
163. buff cream paint A.奶黄漆 B.船壳白漆 C.船壳灰漆
164. deck red A.甲板红漆 B.船壳白漆 C.船壳灰漆
165. green boottopping A.奶黄漆 B.绿水线漆 C.船壳灰漆
166. hold aluminum A.耐热油漆 B.船壳白漆 C.货舱银漆
167. heat resistant paint A.耐热油漆 B.船壳白漆 C.货舱银漆
168. anti-fouling paint A.耐热油漆 B.防污漆 C.货舱银漆
169. varnish A. 凡立水 B.清漆 C.货舱银漆
170. bitumen A.耐热油漆 B.沥清 C.货舱银漆
171. cement wash A.耐热油漆 B.沥清 C.水泥涂料
172. thinner A.耐热油漆 B.稀释剂 C.水泥涂料
173. primer A.底漆 B.稀释剂 C.水泥涂料
174. red lead A.耐热油漆 B.红丹漆 C.水泥涂料
9) 系缆设备,缆绳及其它
175. windlass A. 锚机 B.绞盘 C. 绞车
176. dolphin A. 系缆桩 B. 羊角 C. 起货机
177. bitt A. 锚机 B. 系缆桩 C. 绞车
178. bollard A. 起货机 B. 羊角 C. 系缆桩
179. cleat A. 系缆桩 B. 羊角 C. 起货机
180. propeller A. 系缆桩 B. 螺旋浆 C. 起货机
181. scupper shoot A. 舷側出水管 B. 羊角 C. 起货机
182. hawse pipe A. 舷側出水管 B. 羊角 C. 锚链筒
183. chain locker A. 锚链舱 B. 羊角 C. 锚链筒
184. chain locker pipe A. 锚链舱 B. 锚链舱管 C. 锚链筒
185. fairlead A. 锚链舱 B. 锚链舱管 C. 导缆孔
186. mooring hole A. 锚链舱 B. 系泊孔 C. 导缆孔
187. center lead A. 锚链舱 B. 系泊孔 C. 中央导缆孔188. Panama lead A. 巴拿马导缆孔 B. 系泊孔 C. 中央导缆孔189. eye splice A. 巴拿马导缆孔 B. 琵琶头 C. 中央导缆孔190. single roller chock A. 中央导缆孔B．单滚轮式导缆钳 C. 双滚轮式导缆钳191. rat guard A. 防鼠挡 B. 琵琶头 C. 中央导缆孔192. hawser A. 大粗缆 B. 回头缆 C. 钢丝缆
193 slip line A. 大粗缆 B. 回头缆 C. 钢丝缆
194 head line A. 尾缆 B. 头缆 C.倒缆
195. stern line A. 尾缆 B. 头缆 C.倒缆
196. spring line A. 尾缆 B. 头缆 C.倒缆
197. breast line A. 横缆 B. 撇缆 C. 拖缆
198. heaving line A. 横缆 B. 撇缆 C. 拖缆
199. towing line A. 横缆 B. 撇缆 C. 拖缆
200. manila rope A.麻绳 B. 白棕绳 C. A+B
201. fiber rope A.麻绳 B. 白棕绳 C. 纤维绳
202. nylon rope A.尼龙绳 B. 白棕绳 C. 纤维绳
203. lashing wire A.尼龙绳 B. 绑扎钢丝 C. 纤维绳
204. line-runner A.尼龙绳 B. 绑扎钢丝 C. 带缆水手205. linesboat A.带缆艇 B. 绑扎钢丝 C. 带缆水手206. quarter A.舿 B. 绑扎钢丝 C. 带缆水手207. shackle A. 节 B. 卸扣 C. A+B
208. wharf A. 节 B. 卸扣 C. 码头(平) 209. quay A. 节 B. 卸扣 C. 码头(顺岸) 210. jetty A. 码头(平) B. 码头(顺岸) C. 码头(突) 211. pier A. 码头(平) B. 码头(顺岸) C. 码头(突) 212. fender A. 大粗缆 B. 碰垫 C. 钢丝缆
213. pirate A. 海盗 B. 偷渡者 C. 下风舷
214. stowaway A. 海盗 B. 偷渡者 C. 下风舷
215. lee side A. 海盗 B. 偷渡者 C. 下风舷
216. masthead light A. 锚链舱管 B. 桅灯 C. 系泊孔
217. side light(Pt)---red light A. 舷灯（左）红 B. 舷灯（右）绿 C. 艉灯---白色
A. 舷灯（左）红
B. 舷灯（右）绿
C. 艉灯---白色218. side light(SB)---green
light
219. stern light---white light A. 舷灯（左）红 B. 舷灯（右）绿 C. 艉灯---白色220. towing light---yellow light A. 拖带灯—黄色 B. 艉灯---白色 C. 舷灯（左）红221. inflatable life jacket A. 气胀式救生衣 B. 抛绳器 C. 过重货
222. line-throwing appliance A. 气胀式救生衣 B. 抛绳器 C. 过重货
223. hydrostatic release unit A. 气胀式救生衣 B. 抛绳器 C. 静水压力释放器224. rolling hitch A.轮结 B.缩帆结 C. 单套结
225. reef knot A.轮结 B.缩帆结 C. 单套结
226. bowline A.轮结 B.缩帆结 C. 单套结
227. clove knot A. 粗缆绳 B. 丁香结 C. 缩帆结
228. figure-eight knot A. 8字结 B. 止索结 C. 单编结
229. stopper knot A. 8字结 B. 止索结 C. 单编结
230. double sheet b e nd A. 细缆 B. 单套结 C. 双编结
231. sheet bend A. 8字结 B. 止索结 C. 单编结
232. round turn and two half hitches A. 系紧 B. 旋圆两半结 C. 船舶上缘233. gunwale A. 系紧 B. 旋圆两半结 C. 船舶上缘234. preventive guy chain A. 卸扣 B. 保险稳索Ｃ. 锚冠
235. oily water A. 医生 B. 含油污水 C. 油渣
236. davit A. 医生 B. 吊艇柱 C. 支架
237. manhole A. 人孔 B. 吊艇柱 C. 紧急排放口238. file triangular A. 水手刀 B. 三角锉刀 C. 引水员239. turn-buckle screw A. 手钩 B. 左锚 C. 伸缩螺丝240. short cargo chain A．短链B．吊货短链C．长货链
三. 缩写词
1. RPM A. 每分钟转数 B. 百万分率 C. 船用柴油
2.MDO A. 每分钟转数 B. 百万分率 C. 船用柴油
3.TEU A. 二十英尺标准箱位 B. 四十英尺标准箱位 C. 马力
4. HP A.百万分率 B. 船用柴油 C.每分钟转数
5. PPM A. 百万分率 B. 船用柴油 C. 每分钟转数
6.COW A. 压载水柜 B. 原油洗舱 C. 专用压载舱
7. ISPS A. 清洁压载舱 B. 船舶保安计划 C. 专用压载舱
8. CBT A. 清洁压载舱 B. 船舶保安计划 C. 专用压载舱
9. SBT A. 清洁压载舱 B. 船舶保安计划 C. 专用压载舱
10.WBT A. 原油洗舱 B. 当地时间 C. 压载水柜
11.LT A. 轻泡货 B. 驳船 C. 当地时间
12.SWL A. 能见度 B. 安全工作负荷C.海上人命安全公约
13. WX A. 安全工作负荷 B. 天气C.能见度
14. MV A.机动船 B. 挪威船级社C.巨型油轮
15. VIS A. 安全工作负荷 B. 天气C.能见度
16. DNV A.机动船 B. 挪威船级社C.巨型油轮
17.ULCC A.机动船 B. 超大油轮C.巨型油轮
18. VLCC A.机动船 B. 超大油轮C.巨型油轮
19. PRC A.中华人民共和国 B. 美国 C. 英国
20. USA A.美国 B. 德国 C 英国
21. GMDSS A. 全球海上遇险与安全系统 B. 安全工作负荷C.海上人命安全公约
22.MARPOL A.海上防污染公约 B. 国际海事组织C. 危险品规则
23. COSCO A. 中国远洋运输（集团）公司 B. 挪威船级社 C. 海上人命安全公.约
24. SOLAS A.海上防污染公约 B. 国际安全管理规则 C. 国际劳工组织
25. ISM Code A.海上防污染公约 B. 国际安全管理规则 C. 自动雷达标绘仪
26. ARPA A.海上防污染公约B. 国际安全管理规则 C. 自动雷达标绘仪
27. O.S. A. 二水 B. 一水C.大副
28. A.B. A. 二水 B. 一水C.大副
29. C/O A. 二水 B. 一水C.大副
30. S/O A. 二副 B. 一水C.大副
31. T/O A. 二副 B. 三副C.大副
32. IMO A.海上防污染公约 B. 国际海事组织C. 国际安全管理规则
33. GPS A. 危险品规则 B. 全球卫星定位系统 C 自动雷达标绘仪
34. ST’B A. 右舷 B. 左舷C. 艏向
35. P’t A. 右舷 B. 左舷C. 艏向
36. ab’m A. 正横 B. 左舷C. 艏向
37.AF A. 天测船位 B. 陆测船位C. 真方位
38.AP A. 天测船位 B. 锚位C. 真方位
39.TF A. 天测船位 B. 陆测船位C. 真方位
40.TB A. 天测船位 B. 陆测船位C. 真方位
四. 标示
1.
A. NO NAKED FIRE!
B. NO SMOKING!
C.NO DROPPING
2.
A. NO NAKED FIRE!
B. NO SMOKING!
C.NO DROPPING!
3.
A. BE CAREFUL FIRE!
B. HANDLE WITH CARE!
C. CAUTION WITH FIRE!
4.
A. POWER!
B. RADIATION!
C. QUIET!
5..
A. KEEP ON END!
B. KEEP UP!
C. KEEP DOWN!
6.
A. INFLAMMABLE
B..FRAGILE
C. EXPLOSIVE
7.
A. .NO HOOKS!
B. BE QUIET!
C. NO SPITTING!
8.
A. KEEP DRY!
B. KEEP COOL!
C. KEEP IN DARK
9.
A. KEEP COOL!
B. KEEP DRY
C. KEEP IN DARK!
10.
A. KEEP IN DARK
B. FREE FROM OIL!
C. KEEP AWAY FROM RADIATION!
11.
A. INFLAMMABLE
B..FRAGILE
C. EXPLOSIVE
12.
A. INFLAMMABLE GAS
B. NONCOMBUSTIBLE GAS
C. EXPLOSIVE GAS
13.
A. ODOROUS
B. NOXIOUS
C. POISONOUS
14.
A. ODOROUS
B. NOXIOUS
C. POISONOUS
15.
A. INFECTIOUS
B. NOXIOUS
C. POISONOUS
16.
A. INFECTIOUS
B. CORROSIVE
C. POISONOUS
17.
A.INFLAMMABLE GAS
B. INFLAMMABLE LIQUID
C. EXPLOSIVE GAS
18.
A.INFLAMMABLE SOLID
B. NONCOMBUSTIBLE GAS
C. INFLAMMABLE LIQUID
19.
A.INFLAMMABLE SOLID
B. SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION
C. INFLAMMABLE LIQUID
20..
A.INFLAMMABLE IF NOT KEEP DRY
B.SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION
C.INFLAMMABLE LIQUID
21.
A.DON’T WEAR SYNTHETIC CLOTHES !
B.DON’T WEAR SHOES WITH NAILS!
C.DON’T DRINK!
22.
A.DON’T WEAR SYNTHETIC CLOTHES !
B.DON’T WEAR SHOES WITH NAILS!
C.DON’T DRINK!
23.
A.DON’T WEAR SYNTHETIC CLOTHES !
B.DON’T WEAR SHOES WITH NAILS!
C.DON’T DRINK!
24.
A.WEAR GOGGLES,PLEASE!
B.WEAR POISON PROTECTING MASK,PLEASE!
C.WEAR DUST PROTECTING MASK,PLEASE!
25.
A.WEAR GOGGLES,PLEASE!
B.WEAR POISON PROTECTING MASK,PLEASE!
C.WEAR DUST PROTECTING MASK,PLEASE!
26.
A.WEAR GOGGLES,PLEASE!
B.WEAR POISON PROTECTING MASK,PLEASE!
C.WEAR DUST PROTECTING MASK,PLEASE!
27.
A.FASTEN SAFETY BELT ,PLEASE!
B.WEAR PROTECTING SHOES,PLEASE!
C.WEAR PROTECTING GLOVES,PLEASE!
28.
A.FASTEN SAFETY BELT ,PLEASE!
B.WEAR PROTECTING SHOES,PLEASE!
C.WEAR PROTECTING GLOVES,PLEASE!
29.
A.FASTEN SAFETY BELT ,PLEASE!
B.WEAR PROTECTING SHOES,PLEASE!
C. WEAR PROTECTING GLOVES,PLEASE!
30.
A.FASTEN SAFETY BELT ,PLEASE!
B.WEAR PROTECTING SHOES,PLEASE!
C. WEAR PROTECTING CAP,PLEASE!
31.
A.WEAR PROTECTING JACKET,PLEASE!
B.WEAR PROTECTING SHOES,PLEASE!
C. WEAR LIFE JACKET, PLEASE!
32.
A.WEAR PROTECTING JACKET,PLEASE!
B.WEAR PROTECTING SHOES,PLEASE!
C. WEAR PROTECTING GLOVES,PLEASE!
33. A. FIRE COUPLING B. FIRE HYDRANT C. FIRE HOSE
34. A. FIRE COUPLING B. FIRE HYDRANT C. FIRE HOSE
35. A. FIRE COUPLING B. FIRE HYDRANT C. FIRE HOSE
36.
A. LOST & FOUND
B.LEFT LUGGAGE
C. LUGGAGE TROLLEY
37.
A. LOST & FOUND
B.LEFT LUGGAGE
C. LUGGAGE TROLLEY
38.。