优化方案高中英语 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood单元要点回扣 外研版必修1

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
Ⅰ重点单词
1．fortunate adj.幸运的，吉祥的
fortune n．运气；命运
fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
2．sound vi.听起来；
vt.发生响声
n．声音
adj.健康的；合理的
sound like＋n．听起来像……
sound as if＋从句听起来好像……
safe and sound 安然无恙
3．bother vt.& vi.打扰；烦扰；麻烦；
n．麻烦
bother to do 费心做某事
bother sb.abo ut/with sth. 为某事麻烦某人
4．approach vt.& vi.接近，靠近
n．靠近；方法；途径
an approach to... ……的方法；去……的道路
at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候
5．exchange vt.& n．交换；互换
(1)exchange sth. for sth. 以……换取……
exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换……
(2)in exchange for 以……交换……
6．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付
afford to do sth. 负担得起做……的费用
afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.
给予某人某物
7．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存
vt.幸免于；从……中逃生
survival n．幸存
survivor n．幸存者
8．contact vt.联络；联系(某人);
n．接触；联系；交往
make contact with＝get in/into contact with
与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with
与……有/没有联系(表示状态)
Ⅱ重点短语
1．put_up 修建；张贴
put away 把……收起来；整理好
put on 穿上
put out 扑灭
put down 写下，记下；放下；镇压
2．a_number_of 许多；大量
the number of... ……的数量
a great many 许多；大量
a great number of 许多；大量(修饰可数名词)
a great deal/amount of 许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)
3．go_up 上升
go down 下降
bring up 使……上升；上涨
br ing down 使……下降
Ⅲ重点句型
1．it is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句自从……以来多久了
It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
【仿写】自从我开始学英语已经十年了。

It’s_been_ten_years_since_I began to learn English.
2．this/it is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)．..have/has/had done 这是第几次做某事
And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown．
【仿写】这是他第三次来到这个山村探望这些贫穷的孩子们。

It_is_the_third_time_that_he_has_come to the mountain village to see the child ren in poverty.
3. the＋最高级＋名词＋定语从句(从句中常用完成式)
This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.
【仿写】《西游记之大圣归来》是我看过的最好的电影。

Monkey King: Hero Is Back is the best film (that) I have_ever_seen．
4．without引导的含蓄虚拟语气
The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.
【仿写】谢谢你在灾难期间付出的所有艰苦努力。

我认为，没有你，我们不可能幸存下来的。

Thank you for all your hard work during the disaster, I don’t think we_would_have_survived_it without you.
Ⅳ话题写作
根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．到目前为止，在一些社会组织的帮助下，我所在社区的很多失业工人重新找到了工作。

(up to now; social organiz ation; neighbourhood; a great many; unemployed worker) 2．他们感到很幸运，能够实现再就业，从困境中摆脱出来。

(fortunate; get away from) 3．这听起来相当令人鼓舞。

(sound; pretty)
4．他们相信只要努力工作，就能买得起自己的房子。

(afford)
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________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:
Up to now，with the help of some social organizations，a great many unemployed workers in my neighbourhood have found work again． They felt fortunate to be o n work and get away from difficult times. It sounds pretty encourag ing. They believe that as long as they work hard，they can afford to buy their own houses.。