高二英语过去分词单选题20题

高二英语过去分词单选题20题
1.The book, written by a famous author, is very popular.
A.writing
B.written
C.to write
D.being written
答案：B。

本题考查过去分词作定语。

“written by a famous author”修饰“book”，表示被动关系，即书被著名作者写。

A 选项“writing”表示主动关系，不符合；C 选项“to write”表目的，也不合适；D 选项“being written”表示正在被写，此处语境不符。

2.The news reported yesterday was very shocking.
A.reporting
B.reported
C.to report
D.being reported
答案：B。

过去分词“reported”作定语修饰“news”，表示被动关系。

A 选项“reporting”主动关系错误；C 选项“to report”表目的不对；D 选项“being reported”正在被报道，与语境不符。

3.The building destroyed in the fire is being rebuilt.
A.destroying
B.destroyed
C.to destroy
D.being destroyed
答案：B。

“destroyed in the fire”修饰“building”，表被动。

A 选项主动错误；C 选项表目的不合适；D 选项正在被破坏，与语境不符。

4.The poem composed by the young poet is beautiful.
posing
posed
C.to compose
D.being composed
答案：B。

过去分词作定语表被动。

A 选项主动错误；C 选项表目的不对；D 选项正在被创作，不符合语境。

5.The movie based on a true story is very inspiring.
A.basing
B.based
C.to base
D.being based
答案：B。

“based on a true story”修饰“movie”，表被动。

A 选项主动错误；C 选项表目的不合适；D 选项正在被基于，说法错误。

6.Given more time, I could finish the work.
A.Giving
B.To give
C.Given
D.Being given
答案：C。

过去分词“Given”作状语，表示被动。

A 选项主动错误；
B 选项表目的不对；D 选项正在被给，与语境不符。

7.Seated in the classroom, the students listened carefully.
A.Seating
B.Seated
C.To seat
D.Being seated
答案：B。

“Seated in the classroom”作状语，表示状态。

A 选项主动错误；C 选项表目的不合适；D 选项正在被坐下，说法错误。

8.Dressed in beautiful clothes, she attended the party.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed
C.To dress
D.Being dressed
答案：B。

过去分词作状语表状态。

A 选项主动错误；C 选项表目的不对；D 选项正在被穿，不符合语境。

9.Frightened by the loud noise, the child cried.
A.Frightening
B.Frightened
C.To frighten
D.Being frightened
答案：B。

过去分词作状语表被动和状态。

A 选项主动错误；C
选项表目的不对；D 选项正在被吓唬，不合适。

10.Surprised at the news, he couldn't say a word.
A.Surprising
B.Surprised
C.To surprise
D.Being surprised
答案：B。

过去分词作状语表状态。

A 选项主动错误；C 选项表目的不对；D 选项正在被惊讶，与语境不符。

11.The building destroyed by the fire is being rebuilt.
A.destroyed
B.being destroyed
C.destroying
D.to destroy
答案：A。

“destroyed by the fire”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“building”，表示被动和完成。

B 选项“being destroyed”表示正在被破坏；C 选项“destroying”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行；D 选项“to destroy”表示将来的动作。

这里建筑物是被火烧毁的，且动作已完成，所以选A。

12.The teacher was pleased with the students inspired by his speech.
A.inspired
B.being inspired
C.inspiring
D.to inspire
答案：A。

“inspired by his speech”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“students”，表示被动。

B 选项“being inspired”表示正在被激励；C 选项“inspiring”现在分词表示主动；D 选项“to inspire”表示将来的动作。

学生是被老师的演讲激励的，所以选A。

13.The book written by the famous author is very popular.
A.written
B.being written
C.writing
D.to write
答案：A。

“written by the famous author”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示被动和完成。

B 选项“being written”表示正在被写；
C 选项“writing”现在分词表示主动；
D 选项“to write”表示将来的动作。

书是被作者写的，且动作已完成，所以选A。

14.The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.
A.discussed
B.being discussed
C.discussing
D.to discuss
答案：A。

“discussed at the meeting”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“problem”，表示被动。

B 选项“being discussed”表示正在被讨论；C 选项“discussing”现在分词表示主动；D 选项“to discuss”表示将来
的动作。

问题是在会议上被讨论的，所以选A。

15.The movie made by the new director is attracting a lot of audiences.
A.made
B.being made
C.making
D.to make
答案：A。

“made by the new director”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“movie”，表示被动和完成。

B 选项“being made”表示正在被制作；
C 选项“making”现在分词表示主动；
D 选项“to make”表示将来的动作。

电影是被新导演制作的，且动作已完成，所以选A。

16.The song sung by the famous singer is very beautiful.
A.sung
B.being sung
C.singing
D.to sing
答案：A。

“sung by the famous singer”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“song”，表示被动。

B 选项“being sung”表示正在被唱；C 选项“singing”现在分词表示主动；D 选项“to sing”表示将来的动作。

歌曲是被著名歌手唱的，所以选A。

17.The letter written in English is difficult to understand.
A.written
B.being written
C.writing
D.to write
答案：A。

“written in English”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“letter”，表示被动。

B 选项“being written”表示正在被写；C 选项“writing”现在分词表示主动；D 选项“to write”表示将来的动作。

信是用英语写的，且动作已完成，所以选A。

18.The work done by the volunteers is highly praised.
A.done
B.being done
C.doing
D.to do
答案：A。

“done by the volunteers”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“work”，表示被动。

B 选项“being done”表示正在被做；C 选项“doing”现在分词表示主动；D 选项“to do”表示将来的动作。

工作是志愿者做的，所以选A。

19.The project completed ahead of schedule is a great success.
pleted
B.being completed
pleting
D.to complete
答案：A。

“completed ahead of schedule”过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“project”，表示被动和完成。

B 选项“being completed”表示正在被
完成；C 选项“completing”现在分词表示主动；D 选项“to complete”表示将来的动作。

项目是提前完成的，且动作已完成，所以选A。

20.The house decorated with beautiful flowers is very attractive.
A.decorated
B.being decorated
C.decorating
D.to decorate
答案：A。

“decorated with beautiful flowers。