[名校]中考英语考点精练含答案解析

[名校]中考英语考点精练含答案解析1.读下面的信息卡，然后用适当的词语完成以下句子，每空词数不限。

BLUE SKY HOTEL 150 roomsTwo restaurants(24hr.) 156 Xinlin RoadSwimming pool Tel: (0471) 740-5386Near the downtown Fax: (0471) 840-5181 【小题1] There are _________________ r ooms in the Blue Sky Hotel. 【＜J\题2] The restaurants are open for ____________________ .【/」\题3】The Blue Sky Hotel is at ___________________________ .【/」\题4]
If you want to book a room, you can call ______________________ .【小题5】You can __________________________ to relax in the Blue Sky Hotel.
【答案】
【小题]】150【小题2】24 hours【小题3】156 Xinlin Road【小题4] (0471) 740-5386【小题5】swim/ go swimming
[考点】初中英语知识点?阅读理解
【解析】
【小题11根据150 rooms可知有150个房间，故填:150【小题2] 根据Two restaurants(24hr.)可知这两家饭店24小时营业。

故填:24 hours【小题3]根据156 Xinlin Road 可知地址是:156 Xinlin Road 【小题4】根据Tel: (0471) 740-5386 可知是：(0471) 740-5386 【小题5】根据Swimming pool可知这家旅馆可以游泳，故填:swim/ go swimming
2.Mark Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs, especially
communication tools and games.
When he was a student at Harvard University, Mark founded 〔创建〕Facebook on February 4, 2004. Through Facebook, Harvard students could communicate with each other. Facebook quickly became a great success at Harvard and more than two-thirds of the school' s students used it in the first two weeks. It soon spread further to any university students, then high school students, and, finally, to anyone aged 13 and over in the US. Facebook developed fast and became popular. People can communicate with others, add friends, and send them messages. Now, it has more than 175 million users all over the world.Many big companies have offered a very high price to buy Facebook, but Mark refused them all. His reason was simple. Z/We are not planning to sell it. We don z t want to make money from it.
We just hope Facebook will make it easier for people to know each other." Sometimes the simplest ideas go the furthest. We hope Mark can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates!【小题1] What was Mark interested in when he was a little kid?【小题2] Where was Facebook first used in the United States?
【小题3］ How many people use Facebook in the world now?【小题4 】Why did Mark not want to sell Facebook to other companies?【小题5】What do you think of Mark Zuckerberg?
(请考生自拟一句话作答)
【答案】
【＜|\题1］ He loved creating little fun computer programs.【/」\题2］ At Harvard【小题3］ (It has) more than 175 million users.【小题4】He hopes Facebook will make it easier for people to know
each other.【/」\题5］ He is very clever/ creative/
［考点］初中英语知识点?阅读理解
【解析】
【小题1］本文第一段就提到马克在小的时候，就喜欢创立小的有趣电脑程序，故此题的答案为He loved creating little fun computer programs.【小题2］本文第二段提到Facebook在哈弗大学被创立, 首先在哈弗大学被使用，故此题的答案为At Harvard o【小题3］本文第三段最后一句提到有亿人使用他的Facebook ,故此题的答案为(It has) more than 175 million users.【小题4】本文第四段最后—句提到马克不想卖掉Facebook的原因是由于他希望Facebook使人之间彼此了解更容易，故此题的答案为He hopes Facebook will make it easier for people to know each other.【小题5］马克在很小的时候就能创立有趣的电脑程序,在大学时就创立了Facebook ,所以说他应该是聪明的和
具有创造力的人，故此题的答案为He is very clever/ creative o
3.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success can' t keep lasting happiness for a long time. Aristotle, a great thinker, said, ''Happiness depends on ourselves/7 In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job. If you always think about those, you will be unhappy. You should enjoy simple happiness in your life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier.Another secret to living
a happy life is to be active*, and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and time. Many people enjoy dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good
things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an old person, or help your mother do some cleaning.【＜]\题1】The second paragraph tells us that
A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B.we shouldn' t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D.some people fail to live a happy life
【小题2] The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness
A. one.
B. two. D. four. 【小题3] In the passage "Happiness depends on ourselves〞probably means ________ ?
A.others can give you happiness.
B.nobody can bring us happiness.
C.you can bring happiness to yourself.
D.happiness is important to us.
【小题4] Which of the following is not mentioned* in the passage?
A.Reading a good book.
B.Traveling to a foreign country.
C.Playing a sport
D.Spending time with close friends.
【小题5】The writer thinks that ________ .
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.it' s wrong to spend time on work.
C.hobbies take up too much time
De doing good things for someone can make you happier
【答案】
【小题1】c【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D
【考点】初中英语知识点
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了幸福对每个人都重要。

大多数人都想要快乐, 但很少有人知道如何寻找快乐。

金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。

幸福取决于自己。

换句话说，我们使我们自己幸福。

以及如何得到幸福. 【小题1JC段落大意题。

根据文中The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.可知第二段的大意是讲幸福的秘密就是享受简单的生活。

应选C.【小题2】C细节理解题。

通读整篇文章讲述
了三点关于幸福的观点。

可知应选C.【小题3】C细节理解题。

在这篇文章中主要讲述了幸福取决于我们自己的意思是只有你自己能给自己带来幸福。

应选C.[小题4] B细节理解题。

通读整篇文章可知在这篇文章中没有提到一个外国去旅游。

可知选B.【小题5】D主旨大意题。

这篇短文主要讲述的是为某人做好事情使你感到幸福。

应选D.考点：生活哲理类短文阅读。

4. A little stream 〔小溪〕ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, 〃I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep voice said, 〃if a breeze 〔微风〕can cross the
desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little
stream answered, "that' s because a breeze can fly, but I can7 t." "That' s because you can' t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate 〔蒸发〕into the breeze, and it can take you across/7 said the desert.
"Give up what I am now? No! No!〞 The little stream could not accept this idea. #/The breeze can carry the vapor 〔蒸汽〕across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert.Z/And whether you' re a river or vapor, your nature 〔本性〕never changes.77 Hearing this, the little stream went into the
open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage 〔阶段〕of her life. 【/」\题1] What did the stream think when she reached a
desert?
A.She thought she couldn' t cross the desert.
B.She believed she could cross the desert.
C.She thought she knew well about the desert.
D.She started to worry about herself.
【小题2] What does the underlined word "it" refer to 〔指的是〕?
A. The desert.
B. The nature.
C- The breeze. D. The stream.
【小题3] What did the stream do in the end?
A. The road to success is not always easy.
B.We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C.Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream" s.
D.To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.
【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【考点】初中英语知识点
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。

最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下, 最后越过了沙漠。

并把这一过程与人生进行了比拟!【小题11 B推理判断题。

题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？ A. She thought she couldn't cross the desert她认为她不能过沙漠;B. She believed she could cross the desert.她相信可以过沙漠；C. She thought she knew well about the desert.她认为很了解沙漠;D. She started to worry about herself.她开始担忧自己。

由第一段小溪的话〃I went
through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert"〔我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题〕，可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过沙漠。

应选B。

【小题2】C推理判断题。

题意：有下划线的"it〞指的是什么? A. The desert.沙漠;B. The nature 自然;C. The breeze 微风;D. The stream 小溪。

句意:把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。

所以，it指的是微风。

应选C。

【小题3] A推理判断题。

题意：最后小溪做了什么? A. Crossed the desert 穿过沙漠；B. Stopped trying 停止了努力;C. Failed to get to the ocean未能成功到大海;D. Died死亡了。

从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中,跟着微风穿过了沙漠。

应选A。

【小题4] D主旨推断题。

题意：故事的主要思想是什么？ A. The road to success is not always easy.通往成功的路不平坦;B. We should do the right thing whatever others say.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C. Our
lives can be as difficult as the little stream' s.我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。

小溪通过把自己变成了蒸气跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。

应选D。

【考点定位】：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。