前景基础英语综合教程学生用书(复旦第四册)

Unit One Love
Dialogue
On Friend and Love
A: Hi, guy, what kinds of qualities do you look for in your friend?
B: I like people who are open and friendly. They should be sincere, and I believe that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
A: I don’t like making friends with dishonest people. Honesty is very important to me. B: Yeah, without honesty there is no trust in friendship.
A: What about love? What’s important in your attitude towards love?
B: Love is about mutual understanding and respect. Love isn’t about how to find out the similarities, it’s about how to respect the differences!
A: Well said!
B: Love is all between the two. I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.
A: Love is really great!
New Words
mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ a. 共同的, 相互的
similarity /ˌsimi’læriti/n. 相似, 类似
Phrases & Expressions
in need 需要
find out 发现；查明
Complete the following dialogue according to the hints given below. A: Hi, guy, (你看起来不开心). What happened?
B: Nothing good. I just had a little (和……拌嘴) my girlfriend. A: What’s the trouble?
B: She complained much about ___________________(我的着装风格). I like casual dress too much.
A: __________________________(这不是大问题). You should have a talk with her. Maybe you should (做出一些改变).
B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll give it a try.
Create a new dialogue according to the situation given below.
Nate just got a part-time job in KFC. You met him at the Internet café and talked with him about his experience. Please make a dialogue about the talk between you and Nate.
Text
Find Lasting Love
A healthy, loving relationship can enhance many aspects of your life, from your emotional and mental well-being to your physical health and overall happiness.
Life as a single person offers many rewards; however, if you’re ready to share your life with someone and want to build a lasting, worthwhile relationship, life as a single person can also be very frustrating.
For many of us, finding someone we want to share our lives with can seem like an impossible task. Even if you have a history of relationships that don’t last or if you feel burned out by traditional and online dating, you can still learn how to find lasting love.
Finding the right romantic partner is often a difficult journey. Perhaps you grew up in a household where there was no role model of a solid, healthy relationship and you doubt that such a thing even exists. Or maybe your dating history consists only of short, abrupt relationships and you don’t know how to make a relationship last. You could be attracted to the wrong type of person or making the same bad choices, due to an unresolved issue from your past. Whatever the case may be, it’s important to believe that a healthy romantic relationship for you exists in the future.
It’s important to recognize that relationships are never perfect and always require lots of work, compromise, and a willingness to resolve conflict in a positive way. To find and build any relationship worth keeping, you may need to start by re-assessing some of your misconceptions about dating and relationships that can prevent you from finding lasting love.
New Words
enhance /in’hɑ:ns/vt.提高, 加强
aspect /’æspekt/ n.方面
emotional /i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的, 情绪的
overall /’əuvərɔ:l/ a.全部的, 总体的
reward /ri’wɔ:d/n.报答, 赏金, 报酬
frustrate /frʌs’treit/ vt.挫败, 使沮丧
household /’haushəuld/n.家庭, 户
romantic /rə’mæntik/ a.浪漫的
consist /kən’sist/ vi. 由 ... 组成, 构成
abrupt /ə’brʌpt/ a.突然的, 意外的
unresolved /’ʌnri’zɔlvd/ a.未解决的
issue /’iʃju:/n.议题, 问题
recognize /’rekəgnaiz/ vt.认出, 意识到
compromise /’kɔmprəmaiz/ n. 妥协, 折衷
willingness /’wiliŋnis/ n. 乐意, 愿意
resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决
assess /ə’ses/ v. 评定, 评估
misconception /’miskən’sepʃən/n.误解
prevent /pri’vent/ v. 预防, 防止
Expressions
burn out 失去兴趣
consist of 由…构成
due to 由于
prevent from 阻止
Exercises
Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.
1. What can a healthy and loving relationship enhance?
2. Why finding the right romantic partner is often a difficult journey?
3. What does a relationship require of?
4. What may you need to do to find and build any relationship worth keeping?
5. What can prevent you from finding lasting love?
Task 2 Find the right definition in Column B that matches the word in Column A.
Column A Column B
1. enhance a. sudden and unexpected
2. assess b. make up
3. abrupt c. improve; make things better
4. consist d. misunderstanding
5. misconception e. keep from
6. prevent f. evaluate
7.willingness g. of body
8. resolve h. intention
9. physical i. total; whole
10. overall j. settle; handle; deal with
Task 3 Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary.
1. It’s healthier to release __________ than to bottle it up.
2. Derik has a weird hair style and enjoys a great __________ on campus.
3. She looks at the house and __________ its market value.
4. Huge efforts are made to __________ the problem.
5. He doesn’t look good, because he’s suffering from severe __________ disorder.
6. Passing the English examination should __________ your chances of getting the post.
7. Nobody can __________ him from running the risk.
8. How many players does a baseball team __________ of?
9. It is said that Frenchmen are the most __________ people in the world.
10. Women are often said to be more __________ than men.
Task 4 Fill in the blanks according to the following passage.
The Magical Ingredients of Love Relationships
Love is such a powerful human emotion that experts are constantly studying it. They’ve discovered that love has three main qualities:
1.Attraction is the "chemistry" part of love. It’s all about the physical interest
that two people have in each other. Attraction is also what’s behind the nervous-but-excited way we feel when that person is near.
2. Closeness is the bond that develops when we share thoughts and feelings that we don ’t share with anyone else. When you have this feeling of closeness with your boyfriend or girlfriend, you feel supported, cared for, understood, and accepted for who you are. Trust is a big part of this.
3. Commitment is the promise to stick by the other person through the ups and downs of the relationship.
These three qualities can be combined in different ways to make different kinds of relationships. For example, closeness without attraction is the kind of love we feel for best friends. We share secrets and personal stuff with them, and they stand by us. But we are not romantically interested in them.
Attraction without closeness is more like a crush. You ’re attracted to someone physically but don ’t know the person well enough yet to feel the closeness that comes from sharing personal experiences and feelings.
Romantic love is when attraction and closeness are combined. For people falling in love for the first time, it
can be hard to tell the difference between the intense, new feelings of physical attraction and the deeper closeness that goes with being in love.
Task 5 Translate the following into English or Chinese.
1. 航班因糟糕的天气而取消。

（due to）
2. 真正的美是由内在美和外在美构成的。

（consist of）
3. 适当的运动能够促进身体健康。

（enhance）
4. 没有人能阻止他环游世界。

（prevent … from）
5. 步入社会我们应该靠自己解决问题。

（resolve）
6. You’ll meet many guys on your path to find the one who’s right for you, but you should avoid a few types at all cost. They might start out as perfectly decent men while they’re trying to get your attention, but once they show their true colors, you may want to head for the hills.
Reading Practice
Passage One
Love in Cross Culture
I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen. He was not Chinese. For Christmas I prayed for the boy, Robert. When I found out that my parents had invited the minister’s family over for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried in panic. What wound Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American manners?
On Christmas Eve, my mother created abundant Chinese food. And then they arrived---the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert greeted hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of existence.
Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and reached across the table. Robert and his family waited patiently for a large plate to be passed to them. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Robert made a face. Then my father reached his chopsticks just below the fish eye and picked out the soft meat. “Amy, your favorite,” he said, offering me the tender fish cheek. I wanted to disappear.
At the end of the meal, my father leaned back and burped loudly, thanking my
mother for her fine cooking. “It’s a polite Chinese custom to show you’re satisfied,” explained my father to our astonished guests. Robert was looking down at his plate with a reddish face. The minister managed to bring up a quiet burp. I was shocked into silence for the rest of the night.
After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside.” She hanged me an early gift. It was a miniskirt. “But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be proud you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.”
It was not until years later that I was able to fully appreciate her lesson and her purpose behind her particular menu. For Chinese Eve that year, she had chosen excellent Chinese food.
New Words
pray/prei/ v.祈祷
panic/’pænik/ n. 惊慌
shabby/’ʃæbi/ a.破旧的; 寒酸的
noisy/’nɔizi/ a. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的
relative/’relətiv/ n. 亲戚
abundant/ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的, 充裕的disappointment /ˌdisə’pɔintmənt/ n. 失望
lick/lik/ v.舔
chopstick/’tʃɔpstik/n.筷子
murmur/’mə:mə/ v.低语
steam/sti:m/ v. 蒸
tender/’tendə/ a. 嫩的;温柔的
cheek/tʃi:k/n.面颊
lean/li:n/ v.倾斜,倚
burp/bə:p/ v. 打嗝
reddish/’rediʃ/ a.微红的
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1.When I found out the minister’s family would come for Chinese Eve dinner, I
cried mainly because__________.
A.I worried about our shabby Chinese Christmas
B.I worried about our Chinese relatives lacking American manners
C.I worried about meeting the minister’s family
D.I worried about being laughed at
2.What does “he was not worthy of existence” probably mean? It
means__________.
A.he should not exist
B.he was worthless
C.I was not interested in his existence
D.I expecting his coming
3.Dinner threw me deeper into disappointment mainly because__________.
A.my relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks
B.my father reached his chopsticks to pick fish for me
C.my father leaned back and burped loudly
D.I childishly expected all of us to act in the same way as Americans at table
4.We can infer from the passage that __________.
A.the writer appreciated her mother’s lesson years later
B.the mother prepared to show Chinese different food culture
C.the writer must be proud that she is different
D.the minister’s family really enjoyed the food
Passage Two
Love in American Families
Upon reaching an appropriate age, usually between 18 and 21 years old, children are encouraged, but not forced, to “leave the nest” and begin an independent life. After children leave home they often find social relationships and financial support outside the family. Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Romantic love is most often the basis for marriage in the United States; young adults meet their future spouses through friends, at jobs, and in organizations and religious institutions. Although children choose their own spouse, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.
In many families, parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another career. Sometimes children do precisely the opposite to what their parents wish in order to stick to their independence. A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’s business because of a fear that he will lose his self-government in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love in the American family is cultural value of self-reliance and independence.
Choose from below an appropriate Chinese to match each equivalent in the passage.
适龄
独立生活
社会关系
经济资助
宗教机构
自制
重大的人生决定
特定行业
文化价值观
自立
Practical Writing
Requests for Leave
I. A Brief Introduction
In our daily life, it’s possible for us not to be able to attend school or go to work owing to the fact that we are sick or some other reasons. Under these circumstances, we are required to write a note of request for leave.
II. The Basic Elements included in a note of request of leave
1.The time when you will be absent
2.The reason why you ask for leave
3.Show your thanks and promise that you will make up for the lessons or the work
after you come back
plimentary close
III. Useful Expressions
1.说明请假的原因
1) I beg to inform you that I will be unable to come to school today owing to…
因为……,我今天不能到校上课。

2) I beg to report that I shall be absent from school from the 12th to the 19th inst.in order to …
为了……,本月12日到19日我无法到校上课。

2. 说明请假的时间
1) I beg to apply for five days’leave of absence from… to …
我想请三天假，从……到……
2) Will you excuse my absence on May 5th ?
您能同意我5月5日请假一天吗？
3. 请求准假
I would be very much obliged if you would grant me my leave.
IV. Read the following letter of showing thanks and answer questions.
Class 2, Grade 3
May 11
Dear Mr. Smith,
I beg to report that I shall be absent from school from the 12th to the 17th
in order to return home to see my grandfather, who has been suffering from lung cancer since last year and is now in critical condition.
I would be very much obliged if you would grant me my leave. As for the
lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I come back.
Yours sincerely,
Mary 1. What is the purpose of writing this letter?
2. When will Mary be absent from school?
3. Why does Mary ask for leave?
4. What does Mary promise to do after coming back?
V. Writing Practice
Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home. Write a note to the director of your department and it should include:
1) the cause for leaving;
2) the days of your absence: from April 26th to May 1st;
3) promise to make up for the work unfinished after coming back.
Unit Two Cultural Exchange
Dialogue
Culture Difference
A: My name is Tang Ming. Glad to see you.
B: Glad to see you too. My name is Joe.
A: So, I heard you are from England. Are you studying Chinese here？
B: Yeah, this is my first year in China.
A: Are you getting used to your life in China? Sometimes it is a little bit hard for western students.
B: Yeah, you’re right. I grew up in England, and it is my first time to study abroad, so I need more time to get used to culture difference.
A: What is the most difficult thing for you to stay here?
B: I guess it is the custom. Lacking of knowledge about Chinese customs brings me troubles.
B: For example？
A: In western culture close friends and even family members thank each other for the slightest help or favor. It is very different from China! A simple task like opening a door is seen as expected behavior among friends. There is no need to thank!
B: That’s true. In China, there is no need to do that.
A：I’m quite afraid to do something impolite to my Chinese classmates just because of custom difference.
B：I can t otally understand it. You’d better make some Chinese friends and learn from them.
A: Umm. Good idea！
Complete the following dialogue according to the hints given below. A: Do you know why America is called “melting pot”?
B: Of course. America is ________________ (一个移民国家). The immigrants are from ________________（世界各地）.
A: Yes, such as Europe, South America, ________________（非洲和亚洲）.
B: You are right. Every stream of immigrants has ________________（自己的文化）, and since society doesn’t exclude these cultur es, it forms ________________ （一个多元的文化环境）.
A: Oh, I see. American culture is just like ________________ (大熔炉) of different cultures.
Create a new dialogue according to the situation given below.
Nowadays many foreigners work in China. They speak English but like eating Chinese food. They are usually surprised at many different kinds of cuisines. Mostly, they always feel confused at the names of the dishes, such as Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce(红烧狮子头), Braised Spicy Pig Feet（怪味猪手）and so on. Supposing you are a waiter in the restaurant, please search for some related information online and create a dialogue with your partner.
Text
Cultural Exchange
Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller. The whole world community appears to be no more than a large global village, where the residents come together with different cultural backgrounds and values. While experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, the “villagers” seek to live i n harmony.
In this modern world, the advanced culture of any nation has never been an isolated phenomenon, but the product of extensive exchanges with other cultures.
Of course, the root and main current of any culture must bear its own distinctive nationa l features. Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but one of enriching a nation’s own culture.
Through cultural exchange, different cultures can absorb and influence one another. Mutual influence is a very complicated phenomenon in the field of culture. Therefore, absorbing foreign culture is metaphorically a process of taking a bite, chewing, and digesting. We should adopt the principle of eliminating the false and retaining the true, discarding the dross and selecting the essential, exporting more and importing the best, and resisting bad influences. I don’t believe that such a practice will result in the disappearance of the particular features and styles belong to particular cultures. On the contrary, different cultures can learn from each other’s strengths to make up their own weaknesses and complement one another.
While absorbing the essence of a foreign culture, we should not be content with imitation without creation. Confusion with simple imitation will kill creation, and as such it will be impossible for us to scale new heights in art and impossible to present to the world excellent works of our own creation. Simple imitation is by no means equivalent to novelty and originality. Oppositely, novelty and originality result from the combination of modern and traditional styles, the combination of distinctive features of foreign countries with those of our own nation, and the combination of artistry and education.
New Words
inevitable /iˈnevitəbəl/ a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的clash /klæʃ/n. 冲突；不协调phenomenon /fiˈnɔmənən/ n.现象，迹象
enrich /inˈritʃ/vt. 充实，使丰富metaphorically /ˌmetə’fɔrikəli/ad. 用比喻地
digest /diˈdʒest/ vt. 消化；吸收
eliminate /iˈlimineit/vt. 消除；淘汰
dross /drɔs/n. 浮渣, 糟粕
discard /disˈkɑ:d/ vt. 丢弃，抛弃
sterilize /ˈsterilaiz/vt. 使不育, 杀菌使贫瘠equivalent / iˈkwivələnt/ a.相等的，相当的
novelty /ˈnɔvəlti/ n.新奇事物；新奇
imitation /ˌimiˈteiʃən/n.模仿；仿制
originality /əˌridʒiˈnæliti/n. 独创性
artistry /’ɑ:tistri/ n.艺术性, 艺术才能Phrases & Expressions
by no means 决不，并没有
on the contrary 正相反
Notes
1.a process of taking a bite, chewing, and digesting: 入口、咀嚼和消化的过程。

2. to learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses and complement one another: 相互取长补短；互为补充。

Exercises
Task 1 Read the text again and answer the following questions.
1.Why does the world become smaller?
2.What can we learn from cultural exchange?
3.What kind of principle can we adopt in cultural exchange?
4.How should we do when we absorb the essence of a foreign language?
5.When we talk to the westerns, what kinds of questions should be avoided?
Task 2 Find the right definition in Column B that matches the word in Column A.
Column A Column B
1.inevitable a. to make something completely clean and free from bacteria（菌）
2.eliminate b. certain to happen and impossible to avoid
3.enrich c. something is completely new and different from anything that
anyone has thought of before
4.sterilize d. to get rid of something
5.clash e. to remove or take away something
6.originality f. to change food into smaller forms that the body can absorb and
use
7.discard g. equal to or having the same effect as something else
8.digest h. to fight or disagree
9.equivalent i. something copied, or the act of copying
10.imitation j. to improve the quality of something by adding something else Task 3 Fill in the blanks with the given words. Change the form where necessary.
1.It is better to ____________ what one has than to risk losing everything by being
too greedy.
cation can greatly ____________your life.
3.If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, ____________ it from your
diet.
4.This country ____________ become stronger through alliance.
5.Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before ____________ the box.
6.Some of the younger pop bands try to ____________ their musical heroes from
the past.
7.This is ____________ a good way to solve the problem.
8.The house had ____________ to her family for three or four generations.
9.Excessive usage of this drug can ____________ injury to the liver.
10.The accident was the ____________ consequence of carelessness.
Task 4 Fill in the blanks according to the following passage.
Conflict, like relationships, may have different aspects or issues depending on whether it is between people of different cultures or people of different ethnic, political, or other groups in a society. Intercultural communication conflict, including cross-cultural negotiation, small-group communication decision-making, and intercultural or cross-cultural views of conflict are receiving increasing attention.
Types of Conflict:
Object conflicts: “Involve conscious or unconscious disagreement and misunderstanding about something,” often in terms of whethe r something is true or false.
Relational conflicts: These regard the rights and responsibilities of individuals involved in the situation, such as like/dislike, power relations, responsibilities expected in different roles, etc.
Priority conflicts: Here we have conflicts over moral issues, right and wrong, what is more or less important.
Expressive conflicts: Related to feelings and the release of emotional tension.
Instrumental conflicts: Related to tasks to be completed, and, thus, to goals, practices, resources, and so on.
Task 5 Translate the following into English or Chinese.
1.他们似乎可以处理这个问题。

（appear to）
2.随着国外游客的涌入，国内出现越来越多的文化冲突。

（culture clash）
3.中国政府正致力于消除农村贫困问题。

(eliminate)
4.这位老师对同学们的作业非常满意。

(be content with)
5.浪费他人的时间就等同于谋财害命。

（be equivalent to）
6. Marriage is an ancient religious and legal practice celebrated around the world. Although the reasons that people marry are similar in many places, wedding customs vary from country to country.
Reading Practice
Passage One
The Art of Gift-giving
International cooperation can be different. To make your partner relations better, you should not forget to give a few small gifts. But, what should you give?
Before presenting your gift, it is important to understand the customs of that country. A pack of cigars well received in China may not be appreciated in the United States, so do some research in the clients’ shoes and think about what they would like. Most would prefer to receive practical, useful and ethnic gifts. A pack of ethnic sweets would make an excellent gift for someone visiting China for the first time.
If your client appreciate art, an ethnic painting or a small craft would also be great. Give something that’s unique to your company, region or country to make your gift, and consequently you, more memorable. Make sure your gift is easily portable. Avoid giving anything too expensive; some will misunderstanding your kindness as an act of bribing. Also, try not to give anything that’s sharp or pointed. Finally, stay away from the gift cards.
Furthermore, you may have to pay attention to the finest details. For instance, do not wrap your gift in black wrapping paper. Put your gift in a gift bag so that it is easier to carry. If you can, get your gift professionally wrapped, or present it in a
presentable packaging. Present your gift with both hands, and do not forget to smile while doing so.
When should you present your gift? It should be at the end of your meeting. Do not leave your gift on your table while you are discussing business with your client. Keep it in a discrete place, and take it out just before your guest leaves. Not sure what to say? You could say something like “Thank you for coming in today, and please accept this as my gratitude towards you and your cooperation.” But, of course, you could improvise.
New Words
ethnic /ˈeθnik/ a.种族的consequently /ˈkɔnsikwəntli/ad. 所以，因此memorable /ˈmemərəbəl/ a.难忘的；重大的portable /ˈpɔ:təbəl/ a.轻便的
bribe /braib/n.贿赂, 贿赂物presentable /pri’zentəbl/ a. 像样的, 体面的discrete /disˈkri:t/ a.分离的，不相关联的improvise /imprəvaiz/vt. 即兴创作
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1.If you plan to send a gift to your partner, you’d better _________.
A.ask him or her what kind of gift they like
B.buy very expensive gift
C.know the customs of his or her country
D.send a pack of cigars
2.According to the author, people in western countries usually like _______gift.
A.practical, useful and ethnic
B.portable and expensive
C.black wrapping paper
D.good-looking
3.Which of the following is Not True?
A.Before sending a gift, you should do some research.
B.Cigars may be well received in China but not appreciated in America.
C.Sometimes an ethnic painting or a small craft is loved by your client.
D.Don’t need to get your gift professionally wrappe d.
4.When you send a gift to your client, _______.
A.present your gift with both hands and smile
B.put the gift in a heavy wrapped box
bel the price on the gift
D.ask for a gift in return
5.The best time to present your gift is ______.
A.at the beginning of the meeting
B.at the end of the meeting
C.the time when you are discussing business with your client
D.at the dinner table
Passage Two
Wushu
Visitors to China are deeply impressed by the popularity of Wushu in this country. Going out early in the morning, they can see people doing this traditional form of exercise barehanded or with weapons in parks and on roadside open grounds. Mixed strength and ability with style and grace, their movements follow set patterns that are designed more for health-building than for self-defense.
Wushu, which literally means “martial arts” and is sometimes called “Kungfu” abroad, may be traced back to pre-historical times when our ancestors had to fight against wild animals and among themselves for existence and survival. Wushu is a very important aspect that represents the spirit of Chinese culture and art. According
to the philosophy of traditional Chinese Medicine, Wushu exercises consist of both “external” work, the former meaning movements of the body, the hands and the f eet and expressions of the eyes, and the latter being related to “the spirit”, willpower, vital energy and strength.” The two aspects are combined so as to achieve “a unity of body and mind.”
Wushu is very rich in forms and contents, including hundreds of styles and thousands of routines, each with its own distinctive features. Changquan is characterized by speed and vigor, while Taijiquan is noted for its slow and gentle movements. One category of Wushu forms is called Xiangxingquan, which portrays the movements and postures of various animals, as exemplified by Houquan (Monkey’s Shadow Boxing) and Tanglangquan. Then there is the humorous Zuiquan that describes a drunkard who is “drunk in appearance but not in mind” and is sober enough to outwit his opponent.
As Wushu is becoming worldwide popular, it’s a common wish of all Chinese people to watch Wushu competitions at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. In 2008 Olympic Games, Wushu is neither an official event nor performing event, but it is allowed to hold a n international competition under Olympic Organizing Committee’s permission.
Choose from below an appropriate Chinese to match each equivalent in the passage.
武术
赤手空拳的
追溯到
中医学
身心合一
鲜明的特征
速度和力量
以智战胜对手
在外表上。