2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题2、词汇拼写与运用3.-句子选词填空

(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）（共5小题，计5分）
66. Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
67. My father and his brother have studied abroad, and are working in the same company now.
68. Our English teacher spoke louder the students in the last row could hear her clearly.
69. It’s said that the new model will be next month.
70. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal li fe. Great, I don’t know exactly how they it.
66 used to 句意：Jay 过去常常课后玩电脑游戏,但是现在他宁愿复习功课。

67 both 句意：我的父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习,现在也都在同一家公司工作。

68 so that 句意：我们的英语老师大声说话, 以便于最后一行的学生可以清晰地听到她。

69 on sale 句意：据说这个新模型将在下个月出售。

70 managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。

太好了,我不知道他们如何管理它。

47. Since we are friends, I know_______ how she feels now.
48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the _______place made her feel pretty good too.
49. For your_______, please mind your steps when getting off the train.
50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their _______ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.
46. beside 47. exactly 48. second 49. safety 50. best
（2018·海南中考）
（2018·海南中考）76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.
（2018·海南中考）77. They with each other because they have different ideas.
（2018·海南中考）78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.
（2018·海南中考）79. Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.
（2018·海南中考）80. Stephen Hawking, a well-know , died on March 14th , 2018.
【答案】
76. highest 【解析】句意为“五指山是海南省最高的山”，故用high 的最高级。

77.disagree
【解析】由后半句“they have different ideas”可知他们观点不一致，应用agree 的否定形式。

78. clubs 【解析】由后半句“You can join any of them.”，判断应用复数，故填clubs 。

79. seventh 【解析】表示在几楼，应用序数词表示，故填seventh 。

80. scientist 【解析】句意“史蒂芬霍金是一位非常著名的科学家”，故填scientist 。

Ⅸ、选词填空。

根据句意．从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。

每个选项只能选用一次．注意其中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分
77. The ________writer has writ t en many popular novels all his l ife.
78.I ________be a teacher. but I am now a research scientist.
79.The actress is________ . Her family has called the police.
80.It began to rain________ when the train arrived.
76. truth【解析】tell the truth讲真话，true真的，它的名词形式是truth，事实。

根据前句Sally is an honest girl可知Sally是一个诚实的女孩，所以填truth。

77.successful【解析】success是名词，意思是成功。

s ucessful，形容词，成功的，因为writer 是名词，需要形容词来修饰，所以填successful。

ed to【解析】used to do的意思是过去常常做某事，根据后句“but I am now”可知前一句填我过去怎么样，所以填used to。

79.missing【解析】根据后句可知她的家庭报警了，所以填“失踪了，即missing”。

80.heavily【解析】根据句意可知是鱼下得很大，要用heavy的副词形式heavily。

（2018. 贵州安顺）B. 根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，
81.The 2020 Winter Olympics in Beijing,China.
82.To his surprise, Alex’s teammates all nodded.
83.Listen! It a girl singing next door.
84.As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara it.
85.An shun Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.
81. will take place 82.in agreement 83.sounds like 84.fell in love with 85. is famous for (2018·山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

71. It’s bad manners to ask others __________ questions, such as age and marriage.
72. Helping others is helping __________, so we should try our best to help those in need.
73. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop __________ what our country will be like in
50 years.
74. Many people don’t always see things the same way s o they may describe the same person
__________.
75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our
national __________.
71. personal 72. ourselves 73. imagining 74. differently 75. heroes
(2018•山东枣庄) 第四节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整正确，每个单词只用一次。

把答案写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷第四节61〜65小题的横线上。

61.(2018•山东枣庄) I think history is__________ . I like it very much.
62.(2018•山东枣庄) People _________ ever keep their resolutions, though they make them.
63.(2018•山东枣庄) I help ________ to kill the cannibals.
64.(2018•山东枣庄) I’ve read a lot of books and this is the book I have read this year.
65.(2018•山东枣庄) Life is full of the _______ had luck may turn into a good thing.
61. interesting 62. hardly 63. him 64. twentieth 65. unexpected
(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

31.(2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) Sally is such a careful girl that she _______ makes spelling mistakes.
32. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The old people _______ more care and attention when they live alone.
33. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) The young mother told the story in a _______ voice and the baby fell asleep soon.
34. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) You can find more information about outer space in the _______ unit of Smart Science.
35. (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) A _______ of the students taking the course Basic Football, improved their sports skills.
31. seldom句意：萨利是一个如此细心的女孩以至于她很少犯拼写错误。

考查副词修饰行为
动词，作状语，表示“很少”，应用seldom。

故答案是seldom。

32. require句意：老年人独居时需要更多的关心和照顾。

根据句子的主语the old people是非
三单，句子的谓语动词应用动词原形；表示“要求”，应用require。

故答案是require。

33. soft 句意：年轻的母亲用柔和的声音讲述了这个故事，婴儿很快就熟睡了。

考查形容词
修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“柔和的”，应用soft。

故答案是soft。

34. eighth句意：您可以在《智能科学》的第八单元找到更多关于太空的信息。

考查序数词
修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“第八”，应用eighth。

故答案是eighth。

35. quarter句意：四分之一的学生参加基础足球课程，提高了他们的运动技能。

表示“四分之
一”，应用a quarter。

故答案是quarter。

浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

A.(2018·
46.Which _______ do you like better, spring or autumn?
47.Our new English teacher comes from a small _______ town.
48.To everyone’s su rprise, their plan sounded similar to _______.
49.Before we _______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
50.Parents should know that very often they _______ their children in many ways.
46.season 句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？
47.Canadian 句意：我们的新英语老师来自加拿大的一个小镇。

48.ours 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。

49. throw away 句意：在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。

50. influence 句意：父母应该知道，他们经常在很多方面影响他们的孩子。

（2018·山东青岛中考）A.（10分）
31.（2018·山东青岛中考）
— Because they ____________ money for homeless people.
32.（2018·山东青岛中考）Usually taking a taxi __________ more than taking a bus.
33.（2018·山东青岛中考）The first cartoon film with sound and music ____ in New York in 1928.
34.（2018·山东青岛中考）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We __________
the boat races and eat zongzi on that day.
35.（2018·山东青岛中考）Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ______________ there three times.
31. are raising 【解析】考查现在进行时。

句意：—他们为什么这么忙？—因为他们一直在为无家可归的人筹集资金。

根据后文“_______ money for homeless people”可知为无家可归的人捐款，所以用raise，构成短语raise money，因问句询问的是现在忙碌的原因，所以答语应该用现在进行时表示现阶段在做的事情，故答案是are raising。

32. costs 【解析】考查一般现在时。

句意：通常情况下，坐出租车比坐汽车花费更多。

本题是对taking a taxi 与taking a bus的花费相比较，所以用cost，由usually可知该句子的时态为一般现在时，动名词短语taking a taxi做主语谓语动词要用作单数，故答案是costs。

33. was made 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：第一部有声卡通影片是1928年在纽约拍摄的。

拍摄电影使用动词make，根据横线后面的时间状语in New York in 1928可知用一般过去时，因为该句主语The first cartoon film with sound and music与make之间构成动宾的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

故答案是was made。

34. will watch 【解析】考查一般将来时。

句意：过几天就是端午节了。

在那天，我们会观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。

in a few days“几天后”，表示未来的时间，所以用一般将来时，观看比赛用watch。

故答案是will watch。

35. has travelled 【解析】考查现在完成时。

句意：北京是一个极好的地方，以至于艾米都去过三次了。

由three times“三次”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，Amy为第三人称单数，所以用has。

故答案是has travelled。

五、(2018·江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56. My grandmother is used to _____ after supper.
57. We ______ all the fruit already, so we’d better go to the supermarket to buy some.
58. What a creative boy he is! His mind _____ strange ideas all the time.
59. —There’s something wrong with the computer.
— Take it easy. The computer will start _____ in a few seconds.
60. China’s star skater Wu Dajing _____ men’s 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.
61. It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can ______ goods with WeChat or
Alipay on your mobile phone.
62. — Where is Leo now?
— He ____ with his brother in the garden.
63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect ____ of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.
64. — Nora, why d idn’t you go to Lisa’s party at 7 a.m. yesterday?
— Because I ____ the coming maths exam.
65. —It’s said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.
— Really? I also like purple because it _____ mystery.
56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up
58. is full of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for
62. is having snowball fights 63. thousands 64. was preparing for
65. stands for
Tang Dynasty.
51. F 句意：我喜欢舒缓的音乐，因为它能帮助我在工作了一个星期后放松。

修饰名词music 用形容词，smooth为形容词，意为“舒缓的”。

52. C 句意：因为不均衡的饮食，劳瑞体重增加了很多。

固定短语：put on weight意为“增加体重”。

53. B 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面的那棵古老的大树留给了我很多甜美的回忆。

介词opposite意为“在……对面”；opposite the school意为“在学校对面”。

54. A 由语境“只花4个小时到那儿”可知“从湖州乘火车到北京是非常方便的”。

convenient 意为“方便的”；句型：It is convenient to do sth.意为“做……是方便的”。

55. D 句意：在家做一些家务帮助培养孩子的独立性，并且使他们未来的生活更容易。

help to do 意为“帮助做某事”，后跟动词原形。

动词develop意为“培养。

”符合题意。

56. E 句意：我非常震惊的看到那么多有价值的东西在博物馆展出。

它们中的大部分是来自唐朝。

修饰名词things用形容词，valuable为形容词，意为“有价值的”。

（2018·浙江绍兴）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词
．．．．）。

46. How sweet these taste!
47. Drink whenever you feel during exercise.
48. That’s not Mary’s son. has a round face.
49. Tea is in many different areas in China.
50. We’ve been friends we were at school together.
46. grapes 空格前的these是指示代词，修饰复数名词，故空格应填一个复数名词。

故填grapes。

47. thirsty 空格前的feel是系动词，其后常接形容词做表语。

根据句意可知应填thirsty。

48. Hers 空格前出现Mary’s son，而空格在后一分句中做主语，为了避免重复，应用名词性物主代词来替代Mary’s son。

因Mary是女性，故用hers。

49. produced tea与空格存在一种动宾关系，应用被动语态。

故空格应用动词的过去分词produced。

50. since 空格前为现在完成时，空格后为一般过去时，而连词since后接的句子常为一般过去时，其主句为现在完成时。

故填since。

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2018浙江·温州）41. I’m happy to find some______ of chocolate in my bag.
（2018浙江·温州）42 There is a cinema on the______ floor of the shopping center.
（2018浙江·温州）43. Orange juice ______ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel
（2018浙江·温州）44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning. （2018浙江·温州）45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ______ than before. （2018浙江·温州）41.boxes句意：我很高兴在我包里找到几盒巧克力。

some boxes of表示“几盒”。

（2018浙江·温州）42.twelfth句意：在购物中心的第十二层有家电影院。

twelve的序数词为twelfth，表示“第十二”。

（2018浙江·温州）43.was offered 句意：我待在宾馆时每顿饭之后都提供桔汁。

由语境可知此处表示桔汁被提供，故句子须用被动语态。

（2018浙江·温州）44.along 句意：爷爷大清早经常沿着河散步。

along意为“沿着”。

（2018浙江·温州）45.more confident句意：赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信。

根据句中的than可知要用比较等级。

(2018·湖北武汉中考)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使
71.(2018·湖北武汉中考)We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our _______lives.
72.(2018·湖北武汉中考)My best friends helps to the best in me.
73.(2018·湖北武汉中考)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
our dreams.
74.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you.
75.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _______memories.
71. everyday 【解析】句中lives是life的复数形式。

everyday life 意为“日常生活”，是固定短语。

句意：我们要珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友一起度过的时光。

72. bring out【解析】bring out the best in sb.意为“发挥某人最好的潜能”，是固定短语。

句意：我最好的朋友帮助我发挥最好的潜能。

73. achieve【解析】achieve意为“实现”，其后一般跟goal/dream等词。

achieve one’s dream 意为“首先某人的梦想”。

句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想的决心。

74. changes 【解析】句意：你所学的一切成为你自身的一部分，并且改变你。

everything 是句子的主语；that you learn是定语从句，修饰everything；and连接两个并列的谓语。

故此处填第三人称单数形式。

75. sweet 【解析】sweet“甜蜜的”。

根据前半句“Amy想要保留她的旧东西”可知后半句句意“因为它们（这些旧东西）带来甜蜜的回忆”。