初中英语阅读理解日常生活类过关测试1

阅读理解日常生活类过关测试1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.
A. excited
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. easy
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.
C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.
D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.
A. how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a decision
C. she has learnt a lot from the experience
D. adults have to face the difficult decisions
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的第一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night．I had said"yes"，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me．I've learned a lot because of this separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。

根据Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。

根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to
change that. Just take the first step.
（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.
A. less
B. nothing
C. everything
D. more
（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A. get up and start walking
B. sit there and think about how to walk
C. learn from its parents
D. read books about how to walk
（4）We can usually read the passage in .
A. a storybook
B. a newspaper
C. an advertisement
D. a guidebook
（5）The purpose of the passage is .
A. to tell us how to learn more
B. to tell us how to be successful
C. to talk about the importance of doing
D. to talk about the importance of learning
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。

根据As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。

看来你知道的越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look
cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to
live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes
place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large
whale.
Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The
writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the
story.
（1）What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C. cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
（3）What type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's life.
C. Its story happens on a ship.
D. There's a sense of mystery in it.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个表格Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia.第二个表格These days I'm reading Moby Dick.第三个表格Well, I love detective stories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。

他们吃农民种的植物。

它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选
B。

（4）细节题。

根据Last month I read The Stolen Letter. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.
Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.
D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.
Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.
（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？
A. Take a day off.
B. Go to work earlier.
C. Look after children.
D. Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？
A. PTCW Day.
B. Kamehameha Day.
C. D﹣Day.
D. Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？
A. On June 6.
B. On June 11.
C. On June 14.
D. On June 25.
（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？
A. It is celebrated in France.
B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.
C. Businesses are closed for it.
D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day 等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day）first
began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. "带孩子工作日"（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。

可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。

卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。

可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。

可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries
（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
C. Corn.
D. Potato.
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D. Vietnam.
（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。

故选B。

（2）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。

故选A。

（3）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。

它们都是亚洲国家。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先观察图片，理解图片信息。

然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

7．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes
（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.
（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。

世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。

联合国有安全聆听标准。

听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。

长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。

这就是人们听力损失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。

根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）
for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。

故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。

根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。

根据if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机）are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。

通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。

8．阅读理解
At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.
While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.
The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.
In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.
The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.
A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道）of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.
Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems.
They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.
Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever."
"My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A. Heavy schoolwork
B. Being bullied at school.
C. Some information from the Internet.
D. Certainty about the future.
（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A. They don't think them serious.
B. They can get over them in time.
C. They can keep their mental health secret.
D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 羞耻
B. 印象
C. 援助
D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.
A. think less of themselves
B. avoid being bullied
C. ask for help as soon as possible
D. stay away from the Internet.
（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. ask research centers for help
B. tell about teenagers' stresses
C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness
D. show some different opinions from different countries
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。

根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their
mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。

通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A small "shop" by the road in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的）Sweet
1 there.
The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems
to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and
of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes.
People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.
1. A. corn B. tomatoes C. potatoes D. bread
2. A. given B. named C. shown D. offered
3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
4. A. herself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves
5. A. put B. make C. raise D. borrow
6. A. So far B. First of all C. Once in a while D. After all
7. A. so B. such C. too D. very
8. A. at once B. at first C. at least D. at last
9. A. oldest B. scariest C. loveliest D. heaviest
10. A. sleeping B. running C. swimming D. sitting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了日本路边的一个商店，而店主是一只狗。

狗很可
爱，顾客认为这是他们见过的最可爱的狗之一。

（1）句意：店里在售卖烤制的甜土豆。

A.谷物，谷粒；B.西红柿；C.土豆；D.面包，根据The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop.可知，店里卖的
是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。

（2）句意：这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤。

A.给；B.命名；C.表演，展示；D.提供。

Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“这只可爱的狗叫做肯坤”，应使用单词named，答案是B。

（3）句意：这只狗应该做的是对顾客可爱，并在这方面做得好。

do well in，在……做得
好，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（4）句意：因此，顾客可以直接自取。

A.她自己；B.他自己；C.你们自己；D.他们自己。

help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（5）句意：他们每取一个烤土豆，需要往钱盒里方一百日元。

A.放置；B.制作；C.抬起；
D.借来。

put…into，把……放进去，故答案是A。

（6）句意：毕竟谁偷一只狗呢？A.到目前为止；B.首先；C.偶尔；D毕竟，这里在解释为什么小店运行的好，毕竟是一只狗，没人会去偷的。

故答案是D。

（7）句意：他是如此可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭
配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：当然他们至少会带着一到两个土豆离开。

A.马上；B.首先；C.至少；D.最后。

根据后面的数词one or two，可知应使用at least，故答案是C。

（9）句意：他们中的一些人认为很有趣，他们说这只狗是他们见过的最可爱的一只狗。

A.
最老的；B.最害怕的；C.最可爱的；D.最重的，根据It's7
cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知，顾客认为它是曾经见过的最可爱的一只狗，故答案是C。

（10）句意：但是一些人认为一直让一只狗在钱箱子前坐几个小时是疯了。

A.睡觉；B.跑；C.游泳；D.坐，根据文章的叙述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐着，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
"Excuse me！Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?" the young man asked.
" 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, "the wise man replied calmly." Why?" the young man felt more 4 ."Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?"
"No. Nothing has happened today."
"Is it because of my visit?"
"No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn't come; but no matter how
common today is, it is 6 our control."
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, "When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it."
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only 9 we have.
So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today！
1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable
2. A. miss B. die C. grow
3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one
4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised
5. A. yet B. already C. still
6. A. for B. under C. on
7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged
8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted
9. A. excuse B. way C. chance
10. A. forget B. remember C. call
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天，他去山中拜访一位智者，智者告诉他今天最重要。

不管昨天有多难忘，它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了；不管明天有多明亮，它都不会到来；但不管今天有多平常，它都是我们的控制。

所以，我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天，今天抓紧！
（1）句意：你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗？A.重要的；B.必要的；C.舒服的，根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一
天，故答案是A。

（2）句意：是我们出生的这一天还是去世的这一天。

A.想念；B.死亡；C.生长。

生和死是相对的，所以年轻人把这两天作为对比来问。

故答案是B。

（3）句意：哪一个都不是。

A.什么也没有；B.没有一个；C.没有一个，根据前文的叙述可知，年轻人认为重要的一天是三个，对三者否定应使用none，故答案是B。

（4）句意：年轻人感到更吃惊了。

A极坏的；B.高兴的；C.吃惊的。

因为老人的回答出乎他的意料，没有在他的预想范围，所以说感到吃惊，故答案是C。

（5）句意：今天即使没有人拜访我，今天仍然是很重要的。

A.仍然，用于否定；B.已经，用于肯定句；C.仍然。

用于肯定句，今天的重要性不在于有没有人拜访，不管怎么样，仍然最重要，句子为肯定句，使用still。

故答案是C。

（6）句意：但是不管今天多么平常，但是他在我们的控制之下。

A.为了；B.在……下面；C.
在……上面。

be under control，受控制，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（7）句意：年轻人仍然想问，这个时候智者阻止制止了他。

A.停止；B.拒绝；C.鼓励，根据"When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8
a lot of it."可知，老人制止他再问，故答案是A。