How to Make a Camera-Ready Proceedings Contribution

Kandao Meeting 360全景会议摄影机说明书

产品名称： 360全景会议摄影机型号： WL0308制造商：深圳看到科技有限公司地址：深圳市南山区科文路9号中钢大厦M7栋5DProduct Name: Intelligent360 degree panoramic cameraModel: WL0308Manufacturer: Kandao Technology Co.,Ltd.说明书/說明書/User Guide/取扱説明書Address: Unit 5D, Block M7, SinoSteel Building,Nanshan, Shenzhen, ChinaUSBAdapterUSBFirmware updateAdaptercncn連接使用❶ 將本產品連接上12V/3.5A 旅充；❷ 按下鏡頭組件，鏡頭組件將自動彈起，機器啓動中，紅燈常亮，啓動完成藍燈慢閃；❸ 用USB 綫連接電腦和本產品；❹ S 打開會議視訊軟體（如SKYPE、ZOOM、QQ，小貝殼會議系統… …等），進入遠端會議後此時藍燈常亮；❺ 可以透過本產品控制音量大小和麥克風靜音，以及會議模式切換；❻ 會議完畢，按下鏡頭組件，10秒後關機完成。

❶ 開機並連上電腦，長按模式鍵3秒;❷ 相機重啓，並進入隨身碟模式;❸ 將韌體拷貝到本產品隨身碟;❹ 關機重啓，進入系統升級，藍燈快閃，升級完成，藍燈恢復常亮。

備註：有些視頻會議平臺需要您選擇MEETING 360的攝像頭和麥克風。

下載固件鏈接:/download /360camera❶ 使用前請詳細閲讀本説明;❷ 請注意所有警告說明;❸ 請遵循所有説明;❹ 切勿在散熱器、電熱器、爐子、或其他產熱設備等熱源附近進行工作;❺ 僅使用製造商為Kandao指定與提供的附件與配件;❻ 如需維修請至原廠授權點進行。

不論設備受到何種形式的損壞，例如電源線或插頭損壞，液體滲入或物體落入此設備淋雨或受潮，無法正常工作或跌落，則可能需要進行維修。

Springer-word模板

Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italictype may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。

icsp2014论文模版

CAMERA-READY GUIDELINES FOR ICSP 2014 PROCEEDINGSAuthor1a,b, Author2a,c, Author3 b,cAuthor Affiliation aAuthor Affiliation bAuthor Affiliation cAuthor1@, Author2@, Author3@ ABSTRACTThe abstract should appear at the top of the left-hand column of text, about 0.5 inch (12 mm) below the title area and no more than 3.125 inches (80 mm) in length. Leave a 0.5 inch (12 mm) space between the end of the abstract and the beginning of the main text. The abstract should contain about 100 to 150 words, and should be identical to the abstract text submitted electronically along with the paper cover sheet. All manuscripts must be in English, printed in black ink.Index Terms—One, two, three, four, five1. INTRODUCTIONThese guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them. If you have any questions, direct them to gyan@.1.1. LanguageAll manuscripts must be in English.1.2. Paper lengthPapers should be no longer than 6 pages, including all text, figures, and references.2. FORMATTING YOUR PAPERAll printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area of 7 inches (178 mm) wide by 9 inches (229 mm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. The top margin must be 1 inch (25 mm), except for the title page, and the left margin must be 0.75 inch (19 mm). All text must be in a two-column format. Columns are to be 3.39 inches (86 mm) wide, with a 0.24 inch (6 mm) space between them. Text must be fully justified.3. TITLE PAGE The paper title (on the first page) should begin 1.38 inches (35 mm) from the top edge of the page, centered, completely capitalized, and in Times 12-point, boldface type. The authors’ name(s) and affiliation(s) appear below the title in capital and lower case letters. Papers with multiple authors and affiliations may require two or more lines for this information.4. COPYRIGHT FORMSYou must complete the IEEE copyright release form when you submit your camera-ready paper. This form must be completed electronically and submitted via the ICSP 2014 Electronic Copyright Form submission page before your paper can be published in the proceedings.5. TYPE-STYLE AND FONTSTo achieve the best rendering both in the proceedings and from the CD-ROM, we strongly encourage you to use Times-Roman font. In addition, this will give the proceedings a more uniform look. Use a font that is no smaller than nine point type throughout the paper, including figure captions.In nine point type font, capital letters are 2 mm high. If you use the smallest point size, there should be no more than 3.2 lines/cm (8 lines/inch) vertically. This is a minimum spacing; 2.75 lines/cm (7 lines/inch) will make the paper much more readable. Larger type sizes require correspondingly larger vertical spacing. Please do not double-space your paper. True-Type 1 fonts are preferred.The first paragraph in each section should not be indented, but all following paragraphs within the section should be indented as these paragraphs demonstrate.6. MAJOR HEADINGSMajor headings, e.g., “1. Introduction”, should appear in all capital letters, bold face if possible, centered in the column,(a) Result 1(b) Result 2 (c) Result 3Fig. 1. Example of placing a figure with experimental results.with one blank line before, and one blank line after. Use a period (“.”) after the heading number, not a colon.6.1. SubheadingsSubheadings should appear in lower case (initial word capitalized) in boldface. They should start at the left margin on a separate line.6.1.1. Sub-subheadingsSub-subheadings, as in this paragraph, are discouraged. However, if you must use them, they should appear in lower case (initial word capitalized) and start at the left margin on a separate line, with paragraph text beginning on the following line. They should be in italics.7. PAGE NUMBERINGPlease do not paginate your paper. Page numbers, session numbers, and conference identification will be inserted when the paper is included in the proceedings.8. ILLUSTRATIONS, GRAPHS, ANDPHOTOGRAPHSIllustrations must appear within the designated margins. They may span the two columns. If possible, position illustrations at the top of columns, rather than in the middle or at the bottom. Caption and number every illustration.Since there are many ways, often incompatible, of including images (e.g., with experimental results) in a document, Figure 1 shows you an example of how to do this.9. TABLES AND EQUATIONSTables and important equations must be centered in the column. Table 1 shows an example of a table while the equationy = ax2+bx+c= (x+p)(x+q) (1) shows an example of an equation layout.Large tables or long equations may span across both columns. Any table or equation that takes up more than one column width must be positioned either at the top or at the bottom of the page.10. FOOTNOTESUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all!) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 9-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).11. CITATIONS AND REFERENCESList and number all bibliographical references at the end of the paper. The references can be numbered in alphabetic order or in order of appearance in the document. When referring to them in the text, type the corresponding reference number in square brackets as shown at the end of this sentence [1]. All citations must be adhered to IEEE format and style. Examples such as [1], [2] and [3] are given.12. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThanks to XYZ agency for funding.REFERENCES[1]Dennis R. Morgan, “Dos and don’ts of technicalwriting,” IEEE Potentials, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 22-25, Aug. 2005.[2]J. W. Cooley and J. W. Tukey, “An algorithm for themachine computation of complex Fourier series,” Math.Comp., vol. 19, pp. 297-301, Apr. 1965.[3]S. Hayki n, “Adaptive filter theory,” Information andSystem. Prentice Hall, 4th edition, 2002.。

常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语draft 法案，草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 着作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 着作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case （to security authorities）被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judge ment/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preserva tion裁定order; determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case r o the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restri cted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance 罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regio ns and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a busines s corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determinat ion of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final awardAa law 法规,法例argumentative question 争论性的问题attempt 企图aabate 降低,减少,排除abduct 拐骗,诱拐abortion 堕胎abscond 潜逃,逃跑absolve 宣告无罪abstract 摘要abuse (people) 虐待,辱骂abuse (power) 滥用权利abuse (office) 滥用职权acceptance of bribes 受贿accessory 从犯accident 事故,意外accomplice 共犯,帮凶accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿according to law 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致accusation 指控,控告accused 被告acquittal 宣告无罪act of Congress 国会法案act of God 不可抗力,天灾adjudication 判决,裁定admitted into evidence 接收为证据admissible evidence 可接纳的证据admission 供认,招认adoption 收养,领养,认养;采用,接纳Adult Probation and Parole 成人缓刑与假释adultery 通奸advisement of rights 权利告诫advocate (n) 辩护人advocate (v) 辩护;倡导affiant 宣誓人,立誓词人affidavit 宣誓书,经宣誓的书面陈述affirm 确认,(上诉院)维持原判aggravated 加重的aggravated circumstances 增加严重性的情节agreement 协议aid and abet 协谋,教唆,帮凶aiding escape 协助逃跑aiding prostitution 协助卖淫alias 别名,化名,假名alibi 不在现场的证据alien 外侨,侨民alimony (付给前配偶的)赡养费allegation 指称,指控alleged thief 被指称为窃贼的人allocution 认罪供词,自白供词amnesty 大赦ancillary 附属的animal control officer 动物检疫人员animal cruelty 虐畜罪anticompetitive practices 防止竞争措施antitrust act 反托拉斯法案,发信托案appeal 上诉appearance 出庭appellate court 上诉法庭applicability 可适应性appoint 指定,委派,委任appraisal 估价aquatic wildlife 野生水中动物,鱼类arbitration 仲裁,公断argument 争辩,辩论arm of the law 法律的权利armed robbery 持械抢劫arraignment 提审,提讯,提堂,过堂arraignment hearing 提讯听证arrest 逮捕,拘捕arrest on suspicion 因有疑而被捕arrest warrant 逮捕证,通缉令arresting officer 执行逮捕的警员arsenal 弹药库,枪械库arson 纵火罪ascertain 确定,查明aspersion 中伤,诽谤assassin 刺客,暗杀凶手assailant 攻击者assault 攻击assault and battery 殴打罪,伤害人身罪assess 估价,征收assets 资产asylum 庇护atrocity 暴行attempted crime 犯罪未遂attempted murder 谋杀未遂audit 稽查,查帐,审计,审核authenticate 鉴定,认证auto burglary 偷汽车里的东西auto theft 偷汽车automobile homicide 车祸杀人autopsy 验尸,尸体剖检avow 招认,承认award (v) 判给award (n) 裁定额Bbackup 后援,后备badge (of a police officer) 徽章bail 保释,保释金bail bond 保释保证金,保金bail bondsman 保释代理人bail forfeiture 保释金没收bail jumping 弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃保Bail Reform Act 保释修正案bailey 法庭bailiff 法警,法庭执行官ban 禁止,禁令,取缔bandit 盗贼,土匪banish 流放,驱逐bar 律师业bar association 律师协会barricade 临时防御,障碍物befouling water 污染水源behavior 品性,行为bench 法官席,法官bench trail 法官(无陪审团)审讯bench warrant 法庭传票beyond reasonable doubt 理无置疑,无合理怀疑bias 偏见bicycle path 自行车/脚踏车/单车专用道bid 投标,出价bigamy 一夫多妻制;重婚罪bill (in a legislature) 议案bill of lading 提货单,提单bill of particular 诉讼明细书Bill of Rights 人权法案,基本权利法案bind over 责令待审binding 有约束力的,附有义务的binding agreement 有约束力的协议birthright 与生俱来的权利black market 黑市blackmail 勒索,敲诈,讹诈blood alcohol 血液内的酒精含量blood test 验血bludgeon 杖刑board certified (medical) 拥有(医学)公会认可的资格执照board examiner (medical) (医学)公会监考员boating infractions 划船游乐方面的违规body search 搜身book verb 入案,落案bookie /bookmaker 赌博(各种比赛)的经纪人bookmaking 外围下注bound 受到约束的bounty hunter 为领赏而追捕逃犯的人brandish a weapon 挥动武器(来威胁) breaking and entering 强行闯入bribe 行贿,贿赂brief 摘要书,辨诉状bring to justice 移送法办,绳之以法burden of proof 举证责任burglary 盗窃,盗窃罪business license 营业执照bylaws 规章,规程C(credit for) time served 已服刑时间campaign contribution 竞选捐献,竞选献金cannabis 大麻,大麻类毒品capital punishment 死刑carcass 动物尸体carjacking 劫车carpool lane 合用车专用道carrying a concealed weapon 身携暗器,携带暗器case 案子,诉讼案件case in chief 主案,控方的证据case law 判例法,案例法causation 因果关系,造事原因causing catastrophe 造成大灾难caveat 警告,中止诉讼的通知cease and desist 停止,制止census 人口普查,人口调查certified 被证明的,有保证的chain of custody 接受监管的次序a. preemptory challenge 不述理由而要求陪审员退席b. challenge for cause 有原因要求陪审员退席challenge (v) 反对,质问change of venue 变更审判地点,转移管辖character evidence 人格证据,品德证据charges 指控,罪名charge to the jury (法官)对陪审团的指导charitable organization 慈善机构,慈善组织charity drive 慈善活动chattel 动产,有形财产chief justice 首席法官child endangerment 危害儿童child labor law 童工法child molestation 猥亵儿童child welfare service 儿童福利服务choking 窒息circuit court 巡回法庭circumstantial evidence 间接证据,旁证citation 罚单,传票civil code 民事法典civil enforcement 执行民事法典civil law 民法civil liberty 公民自由civil right 公民权利claim (n) 要求权claim (v) 声称,断言claim (damages) 索赔claim (lost or stolen property) 认领claimant 债权人,原告,索赔人clandestine 暗中的,秘密的class action lawsuit 集体诉讼classified (advertisement) 分类的classified (document) 保密的clerk of the court 法庭书记closing argument 终结陈述,终结辩论cocaine 古柯碱,可卡因,白粉co-conspirator 共谋人,篡谋人coercion 强迫,胁迫,挟制cohabitation 同居commercial drivers license 商业性驾驶执照commit a crime 犯下罪行commitment hearing 拘禁听证common law 判例法,习惯法,普通法common law marriage 普通法/习惯法上的婚姻community service 社区服务community standards 共同道德标准compelling argument 有道理/有说服力的争辩competence 能力,权限competent council 合格的律师competent court 管辖法院,主管法院complaint 控诉,民事起诉compulsory education 义务教育compulsory process 强制到庭的程序computer crimes 用计算机(电脑)犯罪concealed firearm 夹带/夹藏的枪械concealed weapon 夹带/夹藏武器,暗器concurrent sentences 合并刑期,同时执行confession 认罪,供认,招认confidentiality 保密性,机密性confinement 监禁,拘留confiscate 没收,充公conflict of interest 利益冲突confrontation of witness 证人对质consecutive sentences 连续刑期conspiracy 共谋,篡谋conspiracy to commit a crime 篡谋犯罪constable 警察constitutional right 宪法权利contempt of court 蔑视法庭continuance/continuation (of the case) 诉讼延期,展延contract 契约,合同contract law 合同法,契约法contradict 反驳contradict oneself 自相矛盾contradiction 矛盾convict noun 罪犯convict verb 定罪conviction 定罪,判罪coroner 验尸官correctional officer 狱警,监管警员corroborate 证实costs incurred 所引起的费用counsel 律师counseling 心理辅导count 罪项court 法庭,法院court appointed attorney 法庭任命的律师court interpreter 法庭翻译,法庭传译court of appeals 上诉法院court of last resort 终审法院court of record 案件记录所在。

ACS投稿流程

27➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ CHAPTER 3The Editorial ProcessP ublishing a manuscript, whether intended for a journal or a book, is a process. It has four stages: the draft manuscript, manuscript review, the ﬁnal manuscript, and processing of accepted manuscripts. Along the way, responsibility for the different stages passes from the author, to the journal or book editor, back to the author, and ﬁnally to the technical editor. This chapter provides an overview of each of these stages as they evolve in scien-tiﬁc, technical, and medical (STM) publishing.The Draft Manuscript Getting Started Before beginning to write, authors should review the ethical principles of scien-tiﬁc publication (see Chapter 1). The editorial process is supported by the ethi-cal obligations of authors, editors, reviewers, and readers. Author integrity and adherence to the principles that guide scientiﬁc publications—such as deciding when it is the appropriate time to publish, determining who should author the manuscript, and providing the proper attribution and context for the research—are as integral to the success of scientiﬁc publication as providing science that is sound and of high quality.Although there is no ﬁxed set of “writing rules” to be followed like a cook-book recipe or an experimental procedure, some guidelines can be helpful. Start by considering the questions in Box 3-1; answering these questions will clarify your goals and make it easier to write the manuscript with the proper amount of detail. It will also make it easier for the book or journal editor to determine the D o w n l o a d e d b y W E N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 00328 ➤The ACS Style Guidemanuscript’s suitability for the publication. Writing is like so many other things: once the goal is identiﬁed, the details fall into place.After you have determined the function of the manuscript and identiﬁed the audience, review your material for completeness or excess. Reports of origi-nal research, whether intended for a journal or a book, can be organized in the standard format: abstract, introduction, experimental details or theoretical basis, results, discussion, and conclusions. These sections are discussed in Chapter 2.Keep in mind that scientiﬁc writing is not literary writing. Scientiﬁc writ-ing serves a purpose completely different from that of literary writing, and it must therefore be precise and unambiguous. You and your colleagues probably have been discussing the project for months, so the words seem familiar, com-mon, and clear to you. However, the readers will not have been part of thesediscussions. Many words are clear when speaking because you can amplify the meaning with gestures, expressions, and vocal inﬂections—but when these same words are written, they may be clear only to you. Chapter 4 presents strategies on how to write clearly and concisely as well as to select words that convey the meaning intended.If English is not your ﬁrst language, ask an English-speaking colleague—if possible, a native English speaker —for help with grammar and diction.Publishers’ RequirementsAn extremely important step is to check the speciﬁc requirements of the publica-tion and to follow them. Journals often specify a format, the number of pages,D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003Chapter 3: The Editorial Process ➤ 29what software packages or ﬁle formats are acceptable, how to cite references, and many other aspects of manuscript preparation. Requirements can vary from journal to journal even if the same publisher publishes them. Author guidelines for journals are generally posted on the Web at the journal’s Web site, and they are also typically published in the ﬁrst issue of each year. Book publishers also have author guidelines that need to be followed to expedite publication. Under-standing the requirements for the manuscript cannot be overemphasized.Pusee-tion”). The author guidelines for ACS books can be found at /books (see “Info for Authors”).Some publishers provide templates for authors to use when preparing their manuscripts. Use of a template makes it easier for authors to control margins, fonts, and paragraph styles, as well as the length of the manuscript. It also facili-tates peer review by placing tabular and graphical material near the discussion in the text and providing journal and book editors with a single ﬁle to work with. Templates are generally available for Windows and Macintosh platforms, andthey can be downloaded from a publisher’s or journal’s Web page.Puhtt-cal professionals need to know how to prepare art for manuscripts. Fortunately, software packages are available that can be easily mastered to produce good-looking graphs, charts, schemes, and structures. Chapters 15, 16, and 17 provide guidelines on when to use artwork and how to create ﬁgures, tables, or chemical structures and schemes that publishers can use effortlessly. These chapters also describe how to number ﬁgures, tables, structures, and schemes.Sometimes you may wish to use artwork that has been previously published, whether from your own publications or from those of other authors. T o use pre-D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 00330 ➤ The ACS Style Guideviously published artwork, you must get permission from the copyright holder, which is generally the publisher, even if you wrote the manuscript. Because it can take some time to secure reprint permission, it is a good idea to start obtaining permissions as you prepare your draft manuscript. If you wait until your manu-script is accepted for publication to initiate any permissions correspondence, pub-lication of your manuscript may be delayed because publishers generally will not begin working on a manuscript when permissions are missing. Chapter 7 discusses how to get permission to reprint ﬁgures that have been previously published. Pub-lishers’ policies, and forms if required, are generally posted on their Web sites. Pu in -rately in the ﬁnal manuscript. Other journals request that the tables and ﬁgures be embedded in the text. Some publishers accept ﬁgures prepared in a wide range of software packages, whereas others specify use of certain drawing programs. Check the speciﬁc requirements of the publication targeted before submitting the draft manuscript.Pu de-ences are one of the most common mistakes authors make. Although correct citations have always been important, the increasing number of hypertext links in Web-based publications makes correct citations more important than ever. Given the volume of manuscripts that publishers produce yearly, technical edi-tors cannot verify each reference in each manuscript.The citation of references in text is a subject that varies widely from journal to journal and publisher to publisher. There are three ways to cite references in text in ACS publications: superscript numbers, italic numbers in parentheses, or author name and year of publication. Authors are encouraged to check theD o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003Chapter 3: The Editorial Process ➤ 31author guidelines for a speciﬁc publication to ﬁnd information on citing refer-ences. Chapter 14 explains how to cite references in ACS publications and how to format references from a variety of publications, in both print and electronic formats.✐Reminder: Although correct citations have always been important, theincreasing number of hypertext links in Web-based publications makes correct citations more important than ever.Revising the Draft Manuscript Once you have written your initial draft, the next step is a careful revision with an eye to organization, content, and editorial style, beginning with the questions in Box 3-2. Several chapters in this book are designed to help you communicate clearly. Chapter 9 reviews grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Chapter 10 provides guidelines on stylistic and editorial conventions, such as hyphenation and capitalization. Chapter 10 also includes a large appendix with abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols. Guidelines for using numbers, mathe-matics, and units of measure are given in Chapter 11. Two other chapters focus on more speciﬁc issues related to chemistry. Chapter 12 examines the use of proper chemical nomenclature. It provides rules for general chemistry nomen-clature, as well as nomenclature in several specialized areas, such as polymer chemistry, biological chemistry, and combinatorial chemistry. Chapter 13 presents a quick reference guide for the use of typefaces, Greek letters, super-scripts and subscripts, and special symbols that are commonly used in chem-istry. Chapter 13 also includes an appendix containing symbols for commonly used physical quantities.Manuscript ReviewWhen your draft manuscript is complete, check the journal or book author guidelines again for information on how and where to submit your draft. Some editors request that authors suggest possible reviewers. Some journals require that multiple copies of a draft manuscript be submitted and only accept manu-scripts through the mail. Other journals request that the manuscript be submit-ted electronically via e-mail. Still others, like ACS, are using a Web-based system where authors submit a word-processing ﬁle or a PDF. For more information on submitting manuscripts using a Web-based system, see Chapter 5.Once the editor has reviewed the manuscript and determined that it is appro-priate for the publication, the peer-review process begins. Chapter 6 describes peer review and the responsibilities of reviewers and authors.D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 00332 ➤ The ACS Style GuideThe Final Manuscript If your manuscript is accepted, the editor of the book or journal will return thepeer-reviewed manuscript with a cover letter synthesizing the reviewers’ com-ments and indicating what changes must be made for the ﬁnal manuscript to be accepted. Y ou, the author, then revise the manuscript accordingly. When you submit your ﬁnal manuscript, include a cover letter indicating what changes you made. If you decide not to make some of the requested changes, you should write a rebuttal and send it with your ﬁnal manuscript. For more information, see Chapter 6.Authors are encouraged to submit all the paperwork with the ﬁnal, revised manuscript. This includes all necessary permissions correspondence and, if required, a signed form transferring copyright from the author to the publisher. Chapter 7 gives a general introduction to copyright. If the manuscript is transmit-ted electronically, mail the forms separately.D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003Chapter 3: The Editorial Process ➤ 33✐Reminder: When you submit your ﬁnal manuscript, you should includethe ﬁnal versions of text, tables, and illustrations, as well as any neces-sary permissions correspondence and a signed copyright transfer form.Finally, keep a copy of the revised manuscript and all permissions correspon-dence. Y ou will need the revised manuscript to check against the proofs that your publisher sends. Copies of the permissions correspondence can save you time and effort if the permissions correspondence gets lost or separated from your manuscript.Processing of Accepted Manuscripts Journal editors and multiauthored book editors send accepted manuscripts directly to the publisher. Authors of monographs interact directly with the publisher, generally through an acquisitions editor. Accepted manuscripts go through three phases before publication: technical editing, prooﬁng and review by the author, and correction by the publisher.Technical Editing During the process of creating a book or journal issue, authors’ electronic word-processing ﬁles are manipulated in a variety of ways. Files are tagged to iden-tify data elements for print production and links for online products. Artwork is prepared for both publication media. The manuscript is copyedited to ensure consistency, clarity, and grammatical accuracy; changes are introduced to ensure the use of standard chemical conventions, graphics presentation, and tabular format. Copy editors often contact authors or query them at the proof stage for clariﬁcation of material.Author’s ProofOne author, generally the author to whom correspondence should be addressed, receives a proof of the manuscript for ﬁnal approval before publication. Papers are not generally released for printing until the author’s proof or other approval has been received. Hence, proofs should be checked and returned promptly according to individual journal or book instructions.PuwitD o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 00334 ➤The ACS Style Guideproofs. Only corrections and necessary changes can be made to proofs. Although all authors may look at the proofs, only the corresponding author should submit corrections. Extensive changes may require editorial approval, which delays pub-lication. Printer’s errors are corrected at no cost to authors, but some publishers charge authors the cost of extensive production work made necessary by their own alterations. PublicationAfter you return your corrected proofs, the technical editor will review them and ensure that the corrections are made properly.ASAP (As Soon As Publishable) ArticlesMany STM publishers, including ACS, publish journal articles on the Web before publishing them in print. Papers accepted for publication in ACS journals will be posted on the “Articles ASAP” page on the journal Web site as soon as they are ready for publication; that is, when the proofs are corrected and all author con-cerns are resolved. Publication on the Web usually occurs within four working days of receipt of proof corrections; this can be any time from three to six weeks before the date of the printed issue. Once a paper appears on the Web, ACS and the scientiﬁc community consider it published.D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003Chapter 3: The Editorial Process ➤ 35Article Reprints and Complimentary CopiesGenerally, authors receive a form for reprint orders with the author proof. Authors should follow the instructions on the form. Some publishers provide electronic reprints, as well as paper reprints. Customarily, there is a charge for paper reprints, and reprints with color artwork cost more.Book authors sometimes also receive complimentary copies of the volume in which their chapter appears. On contributions with more than one author, the number of complimentary copies is generally limited; that is, not all authors will receive complimentary copies.Corrections to Published Manuscripts Corrections of consequence to a paper that has already been published should be sent to the editor. Most journals publish corrections soon after they have been received. Some journals have a speciﬁc format for additions or corrections; check the author guidelines. In books, errata sheets will be printed and included in every book, and the book itself will be corrected before reprinting. However, additions and corrections generally reﬂect poorly on the authors, and careful manuscript preparation and attention to detail in the entire publication process can prevent the necessity for subsequent corrections.D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 00336➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤APPENDIX 3-1Proofreaders’ MarksPublishers long ago established conventions for marking changes to manuscripts and proofs. These conventions, known as proofreaders’ marks, evolved as an eco-nomical and precise shorthand for indicating on paper various types of changes.Changes to double-spaced manuscript are marked one way (Figure 3A-1). Authors may be called on to interpret these proofreaders’ marks if the publisher has copyediting done by hand, on paper. Common proofreaders’ marks for man-uscripts are presented in Figure 3A-2. Note that corrections to manuscripts are made in place (not in the margins) and usually need no additional explanation.Changes to typeset proofs are marked somewhat differently (Figure 3A-3). Authors may be called on to use this proofreading method if the publisher sup-plies hard-copy (paper) proofs. Common proofreaders’ marks for proofs (also called galleys or page proofs ) are presented in Figure 3A-4. Note that corrections to proofs are made in two places: a minimal mark is made in the typeset text, to indicate where a change is being made, and an explanatory mark is made in the margin to describe the exact change. For example, a carat mark (^) in the typeset text indicates where new words are to be inserted; the words themselves are written in the margin. If there is more than one change to a typeset line, the changes in the margin are separated by slashes. (If you want to insert a slash, you should write out the word “slash” and circle it in the margin.) Two slashes in a row indicate that the ﬁrst correction should be repeated. Try not to black out or obliterate the typeset characters. Avoid using arrows and lines to indicate where corrections go because more than one or two on a page breed confusion.D o w n l o a d e d b y W E N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003Chapter 3: The Editorial Process ➤37Figure 3A-1. Sample of a manuscript copyedited by hand.D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r g P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 00338 ➤ The ACS Style GuideStrike through to delete a word or words.Triple underline to capitalize the “w”.Slash to make the “w” lowercase.Transpose two letters.Transpose two words.Double underline to make “ord” small capitals Draw a wavy line to indicate bold face.Underline to indicate italic type.Draw an inverted carat to indicate superscript.Draw a carat to indicate subscript.Put dots or short dashes under copy that you wish to retain as it originally appeared.Figure 3A-2. Common proofreaders’ marks for copyediting manuscripts.D o w n l o a d e d b y WE N Z H O U U N I V E R S I T Y o n A p r i l 14, 2013 | h t t p ://p u b s .a c s .o r gP u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003Chapter 3: The Editorial Process ➤ 39Operational Signs Typographical Signs DeleteLowercase a capital letterClose up; delete space Capitalize a lowercase letter Delete and close up Set in small capitals Insert spaceSet in italic type Begin new paragraph Set in roman type Run paragraphs together Set in boldface typeOne em space Wrong font; set in correct type Move right Superscript Move left SubscriptCenterPunctuation Marks Move up Insert commaMove down Insert apostrophe (or single quotation mark)Align horizontally Insert quotation marks Align vertically Insert period Transpose Insert question mark Spell out Insert semicolon Let it stand Insert colon Flush left Insert hyphen Flush right Insert em dash CenterInsert en dashFigure 3A-4. Common proofreaders’ marks for marking proofs.P u b l i c a t i o n D a t e : J u n e 1, 2006 | d o i : 10.1021/b k -2006-S T Y G .c h 003。

Layout Specifications

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARING PAPERS FOR THECMG Journal of Computer Resource ManagementPrepared by the CMG Publications CommitteeJournal of Computer Resource Management, a publication of CMGMonth Day, YearThis article contains instructions for preparing camera-ready papers for the printed CMG Publications (Proceedings and Journal). This section of the paper is used for the abstract and should be no more than 600 characters in length, centered, and italicized. Margin settings should be set at 1.5" from the left and right sides of the page.The CMG Journal will be printed directly (with no size reduction) from the camera-ready papers submitted by you. There will be no proof-reading, editing, or corrections made to your submissions. Therefore, it is important that you carefully follow the instructions given below in order to ensure high-quality publications. Papers not complying with the instructions may be rejected for inclusion. Note that this page has been prepared according to the desired format.CAMERA-READY PAPERSLayout Specifications1. Printed papers in the Conference Proceedingsshould not exceed a maximum of 12 pages.2. Prepare your paper on ordinary 8.5 x 11" (216 x 279mm) pages. If you use paper of a different size, cut it to this size or adjust the outer margins as specified below. Two copies of the paper will be needed.3. The general layout and appearance of the papershould be like those of papers published in the CMG Proceedings. Provide abstracts, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusions, and references in separate sections. Make sure your paper follows the instructions given for the CD-ROM (see attached information); in particular, the abstract should contain the important keywords that describe your work.4. Use the two-column, single-space format. Use acolumn width of 3.35", with a space of 0.25"between the columns. Fully justify the text in each of the columns.5. Leave margins of .75" on all sides of your paper.6. Do not number the pages of your paper.7. Print the title of the paper in bold, capital letters ofsize 14 points. Use regular characters of size 12 for the names and affiliations of authors, which should follow the title. Use the full width of the paper for the title and author list, and center these lines.8. There should be two lines space between the title,author/affiliations, and the abstract. Separate the abstract from the text by three lines.9. Use regular characters of size 10 for the text of thepaper.10. Type or print the paper in black ink with a laserprinter, ink jet printer or high-quality typewriter. 11. Dot matrix printer outputs do not reproducewell and will not be accepted.FontsUse a sans-serif font such as Arial (this document) or Helvetica instead of a serif font like Times Roman or Courier. This document will be electronically scanned and a sans-serif font will provide cleaner text recognition.FiguresPaste or insert figures where needed. Figures may span both columns if necessary. Each figure should have a number and a caption. Make sure that figure captions and labels are readable, with a point size notless than 8.Do not use poor quality photocopied illustrations, gray-scale, or color photos, graphs, images.ReferencesAn example of a reference is:[NICK93] K. Nickeas and P. Ridder, "Performance Engineering: A Virtual Reality," CMG Trans. 80, 53-64 (1993).AcronymsDefine all acronyms and abbreviations when they first appear in both the abstract and the main body of the paper. Please make sure all copyright and registered trademarks are acknowledged using footnotes or an acknowledgment section at the end of the paper.EquationsNumber equations consecutively, and punctuate properly around equations that are parts of sentences. QuestionsIf you have any questions about preparing your printed paper for the CMG Journal, Proceedings, or for duplication on CD-ROM, please contact CMG HQ at 1-800-436-7264 or fax your concerns to 856-401-1708.。

Springer-word模板

Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, ChristineGünther1,Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther, Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz, Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}Springer.Abstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of thepaper and should contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. Itshould be set in 9-point font size and should be inset 1.0 cmfrom the right and left margins. There should be two blank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is inthe required format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywordsin this section.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: .springer./lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size andstyleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Textfol lows …4th-level heading Remark. Text f ollows …10 point, italicLemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1)Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: .informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.htmlAcknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases,LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common MolecularSubsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline:Composing a Complex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp.1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New ComputingInfrastructure. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: GridInformation Services for Distributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp.181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of theGrid: an Open Grid Services Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to orders-HD-individualsspringer., giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of theauthors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the correspondingauthor。

Springer-LNCS

Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italictype may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。

SpringerLNCS模板

Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. This document is in therequired format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including the order of the names of the authors, should be checked before the paper is sent to the Volume Editors.1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the westernnaming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines thestructure of the names in the running heads and the author index.1.1 Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper. The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once the files have been worked upon, SPS sends a copy of the final pdf of each paper to its contact author. The contact author is asked to check through the final pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of the files. This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers, which is not possible due to time constraints. Only errors introduced during the preparation of the files will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after the files have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor, i.e., roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings, or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s, for post-proceedings. If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author, within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper. The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases, it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all the pdfs. In such cases, the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2 Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname, please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3 Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the For Authors section of the LNCS Webpage: /lncs. Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor, either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier. One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper. Digital signatures are acceptable.2 Paper PreparationThe printing area is 122 mm × 193 mm. The text should be justified to occupy the full line width, so that the right margin is not ragged, with words hyphenated as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italictype may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1.Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold1st-level heading 1 Introduction12 point, bold2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings.Text fol lows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follows …10 point, italic Lemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence – following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;beginYear := 0;2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J. Mol.Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure. MorganKaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an Open GridServices Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email to **********************************, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount.Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of the paper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。

2013年智能机器人技术与应用国际会议(ICIRA2013年) 论文格式

Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper and shouldcontain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-point font sizeand should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. There should be twoblank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. 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利用影像生产dsm的流程

利用影像生产dsm的流程英文回答：To produce a Digital Surface Model (DSM) from imagery, several steps need to be followed. The process involves extracting elevation information from the images and creating a 3D representation of the Earth's surface. Let me walk you through the steps involved in this process.1. Image acquisition: The first step is to acquirehigh-resolution aerial or satellite imagery of the desired area. These images should have sufficient overlap to ensure accurate reconstruction of the terrain.2. Image preprocessing: Before extracting elevation information, the images need to undergo preprocessing steps such as radiometric and geometric corrections. These corrections ensure that the images are properly calibrated and aligned.3. Image matching: In this step, the software analyzes the overlapping areas of the images and identifies common features. These features could be points, lines, or areas that can be matched between images. The software then calculates the position and orientation of each image relative to the others.4. Dense image matching: Once the initial matching is done, the software performs dense image matching to generate a point cloud. This point cloud represents the 3D coordinates of the matched features in the images.5. Point cloud filtering: The generated point cloud may contain noise or outliers. To improve the accuracy of the DSM, a filtering process is applied to remove these unwanted points. This filtering can be done based on various criteria such as elevation, density, or statistical analysis.6. Surface reconstruction: After filtering the point cloud, the next step is to reconstruct the surface. This can be done using various algorithms such as triangulationor grid interpolation. The result is a continuous surface representation of the terrain.7. DSM generation: Finally, the DSM is generated by extracting the elevation values from the reconstructed surface. The DSM provides a detailed representation of the Earth's surface, including natural and man-made features.To illustrate the process, let's consider an example. Suppose we want to create a DSM of a mountainous region using aerial imagery. We acquire high-resolution images of the area and preprocess them to correct any distortions. Then, we perform image matching to identify common features and generate a point cloud. After filtering the point cloud to remove noise, we reconstruct the surface using triangulation algorithms. Finally, we extract the elevation values to generate the DSM, which provides a detailed representation of the mountains and valleys in the region.中文回答：要从影像中生产数字地表模型（DSM），需要按照一系列步骤进行。

网络上开庭的流程和注意事项

网络上开庭的流程和注意事项Attending a court session online can be a complex process that requires attention to detail and meticulous preparation. 网上参加法庭开庭可能是一个复杂的过程，需要仔细的注意细节和 meticulous preparation.One important aspect to consider when attending a virtual court session is the technical requirements. 首先要考虑的一个重要方面是技术要求。

Make sure you have a stable internet connection, a functioning camera and microphone, and a quiet and well-lit environment for the session. 确保您有稳定的互联网连接，正常运转的摄像头和麦克风，并且会话环境安静且光线充足。

Another crucial factor to keep in mind is the dress code for virtual court appearances. 另一个重要因素是要记住虚拟法庭出席的着装要求。

While you may be attending the session from the comfort of your own home, it is still important to dress professionally and appropriately for the court setting. 虽然您可能是在家中舒适的环境中出席会话，但对于法庭环境，穿着专业并得体仍然很重要。

In addition to the technical and dress requirements, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the virtual court proceedings and etiquette. 除了技术和着装要求外，熟悉虚拟法庭的程序和礼仪也是至关重要的。

利用影像生产dsm的流程

利用影像生产dsm的流程英文回答：The process of generating DSM (Digital Surface Model) from imagery involves several steps. Firstly, the imagery data is collected using various remote sensing techniques such as aerial photography, satellite imagery, or LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). These techniques capture the Earth's surface and provide high-resolution images.Once the imagery data is collected, the next step is to preprocess the data. This includes removing any noise or artifacts from the images and correcting for distortions caused by factors like camera tilt or atmospheric conditions. The preprocessing step ensures that the imagery data is of high quality and ready for further analysis.After preprocessing, the next step is to extract the elevation information from the imagery data. This can be done using different algorithms and techniques depending onthe type of imagery data and the desired level of accuracy. For example, in the case of LiDAR data, the elevation information is directly available as the data is collected using laser pulses. In the case of aerial photography or satellite imagery, photogrammetry techniques are used to extract elevation information by analyzing the parallax between multiple images.Once the elevation information is extracted, it is used to generate the DSM. The DSM represents the Earth's surface, including all natural and man-made features like buildings, trees, and terrain. The DSM is created by interpolating the elevation values across the entire area covered by the imagery data. This interpolation process fills in the gaps between elevation points to create a continuous surface representation.The generated DSM can be further processed to create other derivative products like Digital Terrain Model (DTM)or orthophotos. The DTM represents the bare Earth surfaceby removing all above-ground features like buildings and vegetation. Orthophotos, on the other hand, aregeometrically corrected images that have a uniform scale and can be used for accurate measurements.In summary, the process of generating DSM from imagery involves data collection, preprocessing, elevation extraction, interpolation, and further processing to create derivative products. This process enables us to accurately represent the Earth's surface in a digital format and use it for various applications like urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.中文回答：生成数字表面模型（DSM）的过程涉及多个步骤。

ai 生产影像的流程和原理

ai 生产影像的流程和原理Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the way images are produced in today's digital age. From advanced algorithms to intricate neural networks, the process of creating images using AI involves a complex interplay of technology and creativity.人工智能（AI）已经在当今数字时代彻底改变了影像制作的方式。

从先进的算法到复杂的神经网络，利用人工智能创作图像的过程涉及技术和创造力的复杂相互作用。

At the core of AI image production is the concept of machine learning, where algorithms are trained on vast amounts of data to recognize patterns and generate new content. This process involves feeding the AI system with labeled images to teach it what certain objects or features look like, allowing it to make predictions and create images autonomously.人工智能影像制作的核心是机器学习的概念，即通过在大量数据上训练算法来识别模式并生成新内容。

这个过程涉及向AI系统提供带标签的图像，以教会它某些对象或特征的外观，从而使其能够自主地进行预测和创建图像。

One of the key technologies used in AI image production is deep learning, a subset of machine learning that uses neural networks to process and understand complex data. Deep learning algorithms, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have been widely employed in tasks like image recognition and generation due to their ability to extract features and patterns from raw data.人工智能影像制作中使用的关键技术之一是深度学习，这是机器学习的一个子集，利用神经网络处理和理解复杂数据。

camera算法处理流程

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英语作文雾霾里的全家福

英语作文雾霾里的全家福The air was thick with a hazy veil that obscured the once vibrant skyline. Visibility was greatly reduced as the pollutants hung heavily in the atmosphere, casting an eerie glow over the cityscape. It was on this day that the Zhang family had planned to take their annual family portrait but the worsening air quality threatened to derail their plans.Mrs. Zhang fretted as she gazed out the window watching the smog creep closer. She had meticulously coordinated everyone's outfits and schedules to ensure this photo session would go off without a hitch. This was the one time each year when the entire family would come together, and she was determined to capture this moment. However, the looming environmental crisis cast a cloud of uncertainty over the proceedings.Mr. Zhang tried to reassure his wife "Don't worry dear, I'm sure it will clear up by the time we're ready to take the photos." He knew how important this tradition was to her and he wanted nothing more than to see her smile beaming in the family portrait. Despite his attemptsat optimism, even he couldn't ignore the ominous haze enveloping the city.Their teenage daughter Mei rolled her eyes at her parents' anxious banter. "It's just a dumb photo, who cares if the smog ruins it?" she muttered under her breath. Mei had been dreading this annual ritual, finding it increasingly embarrassing to pose for cheesy family portraits as she grew older. The last thing she wanted was for her friends to see her stuck in some cliche snapshot with her doting parents.Mei's younger brother Xiao-Bao on the other hand was thrilled at the prospect of the family photo. At only 8 years old, he still cherished these moments of togetherness. He tugged excitedly on his mother's sleeve "Mama, when can we go take the picture? I want to see us all together!" Mrs. Zhang smiled warmly and ruffled his hair "Soon my dear, we just have to wait for the smog to clear a bit."As the appointed photo time drew near, the Zhang family bundled up and headed out into the hazy streets. They made their way to the park where the photographer was waiting, their excitement and trepidation growing with each step. When they arrived, the photographer greeted them grimly "I'm not sure we'll be able to get a good shot with the smog this thick. The lighting is terrible and visibility is nearly zero."Mrs. Zhang's face fell "But we've been planning this for weeks! We have to at least try." The photographer shrugged "Alright, let's give it a go. Maybe we'll get lucky." The family arranged themselves, trying their best to look natural and cheerful despite the gloomy atmosphere.As the photographer adjusted his camera, Mei couldn't help but feel self-conscious. She tugged at her sweater and shot an annoyed glance at her little brother who was bouncing with anticipation. Xiao-Bao on the other hand was beaming, thrilled to be immortalized with his beloved family. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang stood close together, their arms around each other as they smiled warmly at the camera.The photographer took a few test shots, frowning at the results. "The smog is really messing with the lighting, I'm not sure these will turn out well at all." Mrs. Zhang's face fell "Oh no, after all this planning. There must be something we can do!"Suddenly, a ray of sunlight broke through the hazy veil, illuminating the Zhang family in a soft, ethereal glow. "Quick, that's our chance!" the photographer exclaimed, snapping a series of rapid-fire photos. The family instinctively held their poses, trying to make the most of the fleeting moment of clarity.As the sun retreated back behind the shroud of smog, the photographer lowered his camera with a satisfied nod. "I think we got some good ones there. The lighting was perfect for just a moment." Mrs. Zhang clasped her hands together excitedly "Oh I can't wait to see them!" Mei rolled her eyes again but couldn't hide a small smile tugging at the corner of her mouth.When the photos were developed, the Zhang family was overjoyed at the results. Despite the gloomy backdrop of the smog-filled skyline, the family members practically radiated with warmth and joy. The soft, golden light had imbued the image with a dreamlike, almost ethereal quality. It was as if the smog had created a hazy, romantic filter that elevated the simple family portrait into a work of art.Mrs. Zhang proudly displayed the framed photograph in the living room, beaming every time she caught a glimpse of it. Xiao-Bao would often gaze at it, tracing the faces of his loved ones with his small fingers. Even Mei had to admit, it was a beautiful image that captured the family's close bond despite the gloomy environmental backdrop.In the years that followed, the Zhang family would look back on that snapshot with great fondness. It served as a poignant reminder of the importance of cherishing time together, even in the face of life'schallenges. The hazy, atmospheric quality of the photo gave it a timeless, almost nostalgic feel - a precious memento of a fleeting moment of connection amidst the ever-present threat of environmental decay.As the smog continued to worsen in the city, the Zhang family photo became a symbol of resilience and hope. It represented their ability to find joy and beauty even in the midst of adversity. Whenever they felt overwhelmed by the seemingly insurmountable problem of air pollution, they would gaze upon that family portrait and draw strength from the love and unity it embodied.In a way, that single photograph had captured the essence of the Zhang family - their ability to come together, support one another, and find light in the darkness. It was a testament to the power of family, and a reminder that even in the face of daunting environmental challenges, there is always room for moments of tenderness, laughter, and pure, unadulterated happiness.。

举办生日晚会英语作文

举办生日晚会英语作文Organizing a Birthday Bash.Birthday celebrations are a time-honored tradition that marks the passage of another year in someone's life. They are filled with joy, laughter, and the warmth of friendsand family. Planning a birthday party, especially a grand bash, can be an exciting and challenging task. It requires meticulous planning, consideration of details, and acreative touch to make it memorable.1. Setting the Theme.The theme of the party sets the tone and givesdirection to all the subsequent planning. It can be basedon the birthday person's hobbies, interests, or a favorite movie, cartoon, or season. For instance, if the birthdaygirl loves unicorns, a unicorn-themed bash would be perfect. The theme not only determines the decor but also influences the choice of invitations, food, and activities.2. Invitations.Invitations are the first step in the party planning process. They should be sent out well in advance, giving guests enough time to plan their attendance. The design of the invitation should reflect the theme of the party, adding to the excitement. Digital invitations are becoming increasingly popular as they are not only cost-effective but also allow for more creativity.3. Venue.Choosing the right venue is crucial to the success of the party. It should be large enough to accommodate all the guests comfortably, while also allowing for enough spacefor various activities. If the bash is outdoors, weather conditions and safety measures need to be taken into account. Indoor venues might require bookings, so it's essential to plan ahead.4. Decorations.Decorations are what make a party come alive. They should be colorful, vibrant, and in line with the chosen theme. Balloons, streamers, banners, and tableware are just some of the items that can be used to transform a venueinto a party haven. LED lights and other lighting effects can also add a magical touch, especially in evening or indoor parties.5. Food and Beverages.Food and beverages are often the highlight of any party. The menu should cater to the tastes of the guests,including any dietary restrictions or preferences. Avariety of snacks, finger foods, and a birthday cake are usually a must. Beverages, including water, soft drinks,and alcohol (if applicable), should also be available.6. Entertainment.To keep the guests engaged and entertained throughoutthe party, it's essential to have some form ofentertainment. This could be a DJ, a live band, or aplaylist of favorite tunes. Games and activities related to the theme are also a great way to keep everyone involved and having fun.7. Photography.Capturing the essence of the party through photos is essential. Hiring a professional photographer or asking a friend with a good camera can ensure that memories are preserved forever. A photo booth with props and backgrounds matching the theme can add fun and creativity to the proceedings.8. Gifts.A birthday bash is incomplete without gifts. A gift table or gifting area where guests can leave their presents for the birthday person adds a personal touch to the celebration. A thank-you note or a small favor for the guests is also a nice gesture.9. Timeline.Creating a timeline for the party ensures that everything runs smoothly. It should include the arrival time of guests, the start of various activities, mealtime, and the end of the bash. This helps everyone, including the hosts, to stay organized and on schedule.10. Safety Measures.Lastly, safety should always be a priority. This includes ensuring that the venue is safe and free from hazards, that all electrical equipment is properly checked, and that there are enough exits in case of emergencies. If alcohol is served, responsible drinking should be encouraged, and designated drivers should be arranged.Planning a birthday bash can be a rewarding experience, filled with creativity and fun. By following these guidelines and putting thought and care into every detail, you can create a memorable event that will be talked about for years to come.。

SpringerLNCS模板

SpringerLNCS模板Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’ Instructions for the Preparationof Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI ProceedingsAlfred Hofmann1,1, Brigitte Apfel1, Ursula Barth1, Christine Günther1, Ingrid Haas1, Frank Holzwarth1, Anna Kramer1, Leonie Kunz1,Nicole Sator1, Erika Siebert-Cole1 and Peter Straßer1,1 Springer-Verlag, Computer Science Editorial, Tiergartenstr. 17,69121 Heidelberg, Germany{Alfred.Hofmann, Brigitte.Apfel, Ursula.Barth, Christine.Guenther,Ingrid.Haas, Frank.Holzwarth, Anna.Kramer, Leonie.Kunz,Nicole.Sator, Erika.Siebert-Cole, Peter.Strasser, LNCS}@ Abstract. The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper andshould contain at least 70 and at most 150 words. It should be set in 9-pointfont size and should be inset 1.0 cm from the right and left margins. Thereshould be two blank (10-point) lines before and after the abstract. Thisdocument is in the required format.Keywords: We would like to encourage you to list your keywords in thissection.1 IntroductionThis instruction file for Word users (there is a separate instruction file for LaTeX users) may be used as a template. Kindly send the final and checked Word and PDF files of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor. This is usually one of the organizers of the conference. You should make sure that the Word and the PDF files are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent. It is not possible to update files at a later stage. Please note that we do not need the printed paper.We would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way, once it has been published. This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication. Every detail, including1Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the western naming convention, with given names preceding surnames. This determines the structure of the names in the running heads and the author index.as appropriate. Please fill pages so that the length of the text is no less than 180 mm, if possible.Use 10-point type for the name(s) of the author(s) and 9-point type for the address(es) and the abstract. For the main text, please use 10-point type and single-line spacing. We recommend the use of Computer Modern Roman or Times. Italic type may be used to emphasize words in running text. Bold type and underlining should be avoided.Papers not complying with the LNCS style will be reformatted. This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages. We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Headings.Headings should be capitalized (i.e., nouns, verbs, and all other words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital) and should, with the exception of the title, be aligned to the left. Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule. If the first word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized. The font sizes are given in Table 1.Here are some examples of headings: "Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Languages", "On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software", "A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System", "Multi-flip Networks: Parallelizing GenSAT", "Self-determinations of Man".Table 1. Font sizes of headings. Table captions should always be positioned above the tables.Heading level Example Font size and styleTitle (centered) Lecture Notes …14 point, bold12 point, bold1st-level heading 1Introduction2nd-level heading 2.1 Printing Area 10 point, bold3rd-level heading Headings. Text follows …10 point, bold4th-level heading Remark.Text follo ws …10 point, italicLemmas, Propositions, and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions, and theorems, etc. should appear in consecutive order, starting with Lemma 1, and not, for example, with Lemma 11.2.1 FiguresPlease check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and have a constant width. Grids and details within the figures must be clearly legible andmay not be written one on top of the other. Line drawings should have a resolution of at least 800 dpi (preferably 1200 dpi). The lettering in figures should have a height of 2 mm (10-point type). Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under the figures, in contrast to the caption belonging to a table, which should always appear above the table. Please center the captions between the margins and set them in 9-point type (Fig. 1 shows an example). The distance between text and figure should be about 8 mm, the distance between figure and caption about 6 mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading. The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary, please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send the files.Remark 1. In the printed volumes, illustrations are generally black and white (halftones), and only in exceptional cases, and if the author is prepared to cover the extra costs involved, are colored pictures accepted. Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge. If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white, please make sure that they really are legible in black and white. Some colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.Fig. 1. One kernel at x s (dotted kernel) or two kernels at x i and x j (left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s. This shows a figure consisting of different types of lines. Elements of the figure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses, as shown in this sample caption.2.2 FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line (with an extra line or halfline space above and below). Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference. The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution, with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin.x + y = z . (1) Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but with a small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3 FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or – in relation to a phrase or a sentence –following the punctuation mark (comma, semicolon, or period). Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area, with a line of about 5cm set immediately above them2.2.4 Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font, e.g., CMTT10 or Courier.Example of a Computer Program from Jensen K., Wirth N. (1991) Pascal user manual and report. Springer, New Yorkprogram Inflation (Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of 7%, 8%, and10%,... years};const MaxYears = 10;var Year: 0..MaxYears;Factor1, Factor2, Factor3: Real;begin2The footnote numeral is set flush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.Year := 0;Factor1 := 1.0; Factor2 := 1.0; Factor3 := 1.0;WriteLn('Year 7% 8% 10%'); WriteLn;repeatYear := Year + 1;Factor1 := Factor1 * 1.07;Factor2 := Factor2 * 1.08;Factor3 := Factor3 * 1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year = MaxYearsend.2.5 CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers: [1], [2], [3], etc.2.6 Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers. If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head, it will be shortened. Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3 LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online. Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications. Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts. If they try to go beyond this point, they are automatically asked, whether they would like to order the pdf, and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4 BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.htmlAcknowledgments. The heading should be treated as a 3rd level heading and should not be assigned a number.5 The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online, and eventually between different publishers and their online databases, LNCS will, from now on, be standardizing the format of the references. This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably. Please base your references on the examples below. References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer. You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive the final pdf of your paper. The reference section must be complete. You may not omit references. Instructions as to where to find a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet. If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese, then please write (in Russian) or (in Chinese) at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles [1], an LNCS chapter [2], a book [3], proceedings without editors [4] and [5], as well as a URL [6]. Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles, but with their acronyms!References1. Smith, T.F., Waterman, M.S.: Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences. J.Mol. Biol. 147, 195--197 (1981)2. May, P., Ehrlich, H.C., Steinke, T.: ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline: Composing aComplex Biological Workflow through Web Services. In: Nagel, W.E., Walter, W.V., Lehner, W. (eds.) Euro-Par 2006. LNCS, vol. 4128, pp. 1148--1158. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)3. Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure.Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)4. Czajkowski, K., Fitzgerald, S., Foster, I., Kesselman, C.: Grid Information Services forDistributed Resource Sharing. In: 10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing, pp. 181--184. IEEE Press, New York (2001)5. Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Nick, J., Tuecke, S.: The Physiology of the Grid: an OpenGrid Services Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration. Technical report, Global Grid Forum (2002)6. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix: Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a 33.3% discount off all Springer publications. Before placing an order, they should send an email toorders-HD-individuals@, giving full details of their Springer publication, to obtain a so-called token. This token is a number, which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet, in order to obtain the discount. Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume Editors1.A final Word or RTF file2.A final PDF file3.A copyright form, signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of thepaper4.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author。

Unit 5 Going through Customs

• 8. From there, they continue to Customs control and • then into the gereral concourse, ready to leave. • 从那里，他们还有经过海关监管处，然后到达宽敞的大 • 厅，准备离开 • A customs control 海关监管处 • B general concourse 宽敞的大厅 • C ready to leave 准备离开
• 10. Red Channel is assigned to passengers with dutiable • or restricted goods in their possession. • 携带应该纳税的或者限制性物品的乘客，应该走红色通道。 • A . assign 分派，选派，分配 • B . dutiable adj. 应缴税的 • C restricted adj. 有受限制的 • D. goods 商品，物品货物 • E. possession 占有物，所有物；持有违禁物
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6. Do you have anything to declare?
7. We examine passengers who are going through the Green Channel at random • Hope you could understand
8. Thank you for your cooperation. You may leave now. 9. Red Channel is for those who have dutiable goods in their possession or goods • subject to import restrictions.