浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习阅读七选五专练一含解析新人教版

阅读七选五专练(一)
(限时25分钟)
A
The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since 1993. Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways to stop wasting water, finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.
1 But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生). It is estimated that more than 700 children under the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation. The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right.
2 These include rural munities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water scarcer and scarcer.
Apart from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that people—often women and children—spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies. This means they don’t have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. 3 And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.
There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different munities around the world. 4 But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water, especially in industry and agriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing
rainwater, more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.
5 We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.
A. Clean drinking water is fundamental.
B. As individuals, what can we do to help the issue?
C. The search for water bees their main occupation.
D. This important work needs to continue and to expand.
E. Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.
F. In normal conditions, the human body can only survive three or four days without water.
G. However, there are still at least 2. 1 billion people around the world living without safe water.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了自1993年3月22日起, 每年都庆祝世界水日。

1. 【解析】选A。

根据空后But it is also vital for sanitation. 但是水在卫生方面也是至关重要的。

可知前面是在说水在什么方面是重要的。

2. 【解析】选G。

根据空后These include rural munities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water scarcer and scarcer. 包括偏远地区, 由于战争和当地冲突, 气候变化导致水奇缺。

这
里在说世界上仍然有21亿人没有干净和安全的水。

3. 【解析】选C。

根据空前This means they don’t have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. 这意味着缺水地区的人们没有时间来学习和做其他工作, 搜寻水变成了他们的主要工作。

4. 【解析】选D。

根据空前There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different munities around the world. 有许多慈善机构致力于为世界不同社区创造清洁水的可持续供应。

世界有很多地方需要干净的水, 可知这种工作需要持续和扩大X围。

5. 【解析】选B。

根据空后We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day events我们需要支持慈善, 提升意识, 参加世界水日的活动。

可知这是对“作为个人, 我们要做些什么来帮助解决这个缺水的问题呢? ”的回答。

B
When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview. 1 Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all e together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview? It’s often a bination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.
One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the pany’s product lines, the industry’s standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don’t forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. 2 Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time.
3 Do you express your ideas clearly? Do you actively listen to others? How
you perform in the interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.
Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock(模拟的) interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots. 4
There’re also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. 5 Many cities also have programs helping first-time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.
A. You should consider how to be qualified.
B. Self-help books may be available at public libraries.
C. Another way is to work on your outward appearance.
D. It can be one of the most stressful events in a person’s life.
E. Then, you can improve yourself by overing your weaknesses.
F. Observing how you municate with others is equally important.
G. An interviewer’s job is to remend the best qualified applicants.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了几种准备面试的方法。

1. 【解析】选D。

此空设于段中, 与上文存在指代关系。

该项中的It指代上文的job interview。

2. 【解析】选G。

此空设于段中, 与上文存在因果关系。

该项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质。

3. 【解析】选F。

此空设于段首, 是本段的主题句。

本段后面内容express your ideas clearly
及actively listen to others都是对该主题句的具体阐释。

4. 【解析】选E。

此空设于段尾, 与上文存在顺承关系。

模拟面试中, 其他人可能会指出你的缺点, 然后, 你就能克服自己的缺点, 提升自己。

5. 【解析】选B。

此空设于段中, 与下文存在并列关系。

该项与下文都属于帮助人们准备面试的资源。

C
Building a Lasting Social Relationship
We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. 1
According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”.
Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants. 2
The word “we”moves people from an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. “ 3 Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them, ”Robbins told ScienceDaily.
4 The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner—especially important in times of stress and disagreement.
Contrary to “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which refers to the frequent use of the first-person singular pronouns, such as “I”, “me”and “mine”, when writing
or speaking. Earlier this year, researcher analyzed a set of data that came from 47, 000 people in Germany and the US. 5 As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk”can make you feel depressed. But “we-talk”can encourage you to bee more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.
So next time you are talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive—and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.
A. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.
B. Their research also found that “we-talk”is helpful for resolving conflicts.
C. Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themselves as individuals or as part of a whole.
D. If you are speaking in a person context, you’re speaking about something that’s of relevance to you.
E. This analysis of “we-talk”suggested that the frequent use of “we”and “us”is linked to happier and healthier relationships.
F. They found that too much “I-talk”was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.
G. Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and other people because all their concentration is only on themselves and their needs. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。

我们都认为, 朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。

但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。

研究表明, 维系友谊的关键在于在交流中使用“我们”一词。

1. 【解析】选A。

根据空前We all know that friends are special people who we share our
lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. (我们都知道, 朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人)可知下面表示转折。

A项(但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事)符合语境。

2. 【解析】选E。

根据空前句the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5, 000 participants. (研究人员评估并分析了由5 000多人参与的30项不同的研究。

)可知下面要说研究的结果。

E项(研究表明, 频繁使用“we”或者“us”等词与更开心、更健康的人际关系密切相关)符合语境。

3. 【解析】选C。

根据The word “we”moves people from an individual position into
a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. (“我们”一词让人们从独立个体的处境进入伙伴关系之中, 变得更加依赖彼此。

)可知C项(代词能够体现出人们将自己视为独立个体, 还是团体的一分子。

)符合语境。

4. 【解析】选B。

根据空后The primary point is that interdependence may bring about supportive and relationship-centered behaviors and positive perceptions of the partner. . . (其根本在于, 相互依赖或许能带来以人际关系为中心的支持行为以及对同伴的正面认知——在面对压力和冲突的情况下, 这些尤为重要), 可知这是在解释“我们”有助于冲突的解决。

B项(他们的研究还发现, “we-talk”有助于解决冲突)符合语境。

5. 【解析】选F。

空后As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk”can make you feel depressed. (正如你从这两项研究中所见, 过多的“I-talk”会让你感到沮丧。

)“I-talk”是关键词。

可以推断F项“他们发现, 过度的’I-talk’是一个准确的语言标记, 能体现出人们感到压力或正在经历负面情绪的可能性。

”切题。

故选F。

D
Tips to Be a More Sustainable Traveler
Unmanaged tourism can damage cultural sites. 1 Now travel responsibly
with these simple guidelines.
●Know the history. Before you travel, read up on the history and culture of your destination. Use the Internet to get leads on local specialties and off-the-beaten-path sites from locals and other travelers. 2
●Be eco-friendly. 3 Whatever helps the environment, such as recycling or staying in an eco-friendly hotel, also protects heritage. Walking, biking, or exploring one place in-depth is a good way to reduce your carbon footprint. At urban destinations, walk or take public transit whenever possible. You’ll see more and avoid getting stuck in rush-hour traffic!
● 4 Take only photographs, and make sure that a flash is permitted because a flash can damage centuries-old artwork. Be aware of local traditions when photographing people and when in doubt, ask permission before snapping a picture. Never remove anything from a site: you may think one stone won’t be missed, but if every one of Pompeii’s two million annual visitors took something home, soon there would be nothing left.
●Educate. Tell friends and family about responsible heritage tourism. Raise awareness by sharing your experiences across social media, or your own travel blog. 5
A. Visitors can make a difference.
B. Don’t be flashy with photos.
C. Start a global conservation conversation!
D. Conservation should always be on a traveler’s mind.
E. Show respect for and interest in the local culture.
F. Help threatened sites, either through or by volunteering.
G. Learn a few basic phrases in your destination’s local language.
【文章大意】文章给出了关于如何成为一个可持续发展的、环保的旅行者的建议。

1. 【解析】选A。

根据上文“不受管理的旅游会破坏文化遗产”及下文可知, 游客可以有所作为, 故选A承上启下。

2. 【解析】选G。

根据本段的主题“Know the history”及“Before you travel”, 可知了解当地语言也是旅游前的准备。

3. 【解析】选D。

这一段的主题是生态环保, 根据上下文, 可知选D, 旅游者应该时刻牢记环保。

4. 【解析】选B。

根据下文的关键词“photographs”“photographing”, 可知选B, 不要拍照。

5. 【解析】选C。

根据上文的关键词“Educate”“Tell”可知C选项的关键词“conversation 对话”符合本段标题Educate的要求。

开始一场全球性的环保对话!。