高二英语表语从句的构成练习题40题

高二英语表语从句的构成练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
Dr. Smith, a renowned scientist, has been dedicated to studying a mysterious natural phenomenon. The phenomenon, which is still not fully understood, is ___ that it has puzzled scientists for years. Dr. Smith's research has led to some fascinating discoveries. The result of his research is that the phenomenon is caused by a combination of factors. One of the main factors is ___ that changes in the environment play a crucial role. Another factor is ___ that certain chemical reactions are taking place.
Dr. Smith's team has been working tirelessly to gather data and analyze it. Their efforts have been rewarded with significant findings. The conclusion they have reached is that the phenomenon is not only complex but also ___ that it requires further study. Despite the challenges, Dr. Smith remains optimistic. His belief is that with continued research, they will eventually understand this mysterious phenomenon.
1. The phenomenon is ___ that it has puzzled scientists for years.
A. such
B. so
C. very
D. too
答案：A。

解析：“such...that...”是固定用法，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示这个现象是如此神秘以至于多年来一直困扰着科学家们。

2. One of the main factors is ___ that changes in the environment play
a crucial role.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案：C。

解析：这里“that changes in the environment play a crucial role”是表语从句，用that 引导，无实际意义，只起连接作用。

3. Another factor is ___ that certain chemical reactions are taking place.
A. because
B. so
C. when
D. that
答案：D。

解析：同样“that certain chemical reactions are taking place”是表语从句，用that 引导。

4. The phenomenon is not only complex but also ___ that it requires further study.
A. such
B. so
C. very
D. such
答案：D。

解析：“such...that...”再次出现，这里表示这个现象不仅复杂而且如此神秘以至于需要进一步研究。

5. His belief is that with continued research, they will eventually understand this mysterious phenomenon. What is the function of “that with continued research, they will eventually understand this mysterious phenomenon”?
A. Object clause
B. Adverbial clause
C. Predicative clause
D. Attributive clause
答案：C。

解析：“that with continued research, they will eventually understand this mysterious phenomenon”在句中作表语，是表语从句。

2
<背景文章>
There was a young man named Tom who had a big dream. His dream was to become a famous musician. The reason why he had this dream was that music had always been a part of his life. Since he was a child, he had shown a great interest in music. His passion for music was so strong that he spent most of his time playing various instruments.
Tom knew that becoming a famous musician was not easy. The road to success was full of challenges. But he was determined. He believed that if he worked hard enough, his dream would come true. His confidence in himself was unwavering. He was sure that he had the talent and the determination to make his dream a reality.
One day, Tom met a famous musician who gave him some advice. The musician told him that success in the music industry was not just about talent. It was also about hard work, perseverance, and a bit of luck. Tom realized that what the musician said was true. He understood that he needed to be patient and keep working hard.
Tom continued to pursue his dream. He practiced every day and performed at local events. His performances were so good that people began to notice him. They said that he had a special talent. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people's hearts. Tom was happy to hear these words. He knew that he was on the right path.
As time went by, Tom's dream seemed to be getting closer. He was invited to perform at bigger events. His music was played on the radio. He became more and more popular. But he never forgot his original dream. He knew that he still had a long way to go. His dream was not just to be famous. It was to use his music to make a difference in the world.>
6. Tom's dream was to become a famous musician because ___.
A. he had a lot of free time
B. music had always been a part of his life
C. his parents wanted him to be a musician
D. he thought it was easy to become famous
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“The reason why he had this dream was that music had always been a part of his life.”，所以汤姆想成为著名音乐家的原因是音乐一直是他生活的一部分。

7. Tom believed that his dream would come true if ___.
A. he had good luck
B. he was patient
C. he worked hard enough
D. he had a famous teacher
答案：C。

中文解析：文中“He believed that if he worked hard enough, his dream would come true.”表明汤姆认为如果他足够努力，他的梦想就会实现。

8. According to the musician, success in the music industry is about ___.
A. talent only
B. hard work and perseverance only
C. talent, hard work, perseverance and a bit of luck
D. being famous
答案：C。

中文解析：“The musician told him that success in the music industry was not just about talent. It was also about hard work,
perseverance, and a bit of luck.”说明音乐行业的成功需要天赋、努力、毅力和一点运气。

9. People began to notice Tom because ___.
A. he was very handsome
B. he had a lot of money
C. his performances were good
D. he was very lucky
答案：C。

中文解析：“His performances were so good that people began to notice him.”可知人们开始注意到汤姆是因为他的表演很好。

10. Tom's dream was not just to be famous. It was to ___.
A. make a lot of money
B. travel around the world
C. use his music to make a difference in the world
D. meet famous people
答案：C。

中文解析：文章最后提到“His dream was not just to be famous. It was to use his music to make a difference in the world.”，所以汤姆的梦想不仅是成名，还想用他的音乐改变世界。

3
<背景文章>
The Industrial Revolution is one of the most significant events in history. What it was is that it was a period of major economic, technological, and social change. It began in the 18th century in Britain and then spread
to other parts of the world. The Industrial Revolution was characterized by the development of new manufacturing processes, such as the use of steam power and the growth of factories.
The impact of the Industrial Revolution on today's society is profound. What it is is that it has led to a dramatic increase in productivity and a transformation of the way people live and work. It has also brought about significant changes in transportation, communication, and medicine.
During the Industrial Revolution, there were many challenges and difficulties. Workers faced long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions. However, over time, reforms were introduced to improve the lives of workers.
The Industrial Revolution is not only an important event in history but also a source of inspiration for future generations. What it will be is that it will continue to shape our world in ways we cannot yet imagine.
11. The Industrial Revolution was characterized by ______.
A. the decline of factories
B. the use of steam power and the growth of factories
C. the lack of technological change
D. the decrease in productivity
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The Industrial Revolution was characterized by the development of new manufacturing processes, such as the use of steam power and the growth of factories.”，即工业革命的特点
是新制造工艺的发展，如蒸汽动力的使用和工厂的增长。

12. The impact of the Industrial Revolution on today's society is ______.
A. insignificant
B. negative
C. profound
D. limited
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The impact of the Industrial Revolution on today's society is profound.”，即工业革命对当今社会的影响是深远的。

13. Workers during the Industrial Revolution faced ______.
A. short hours and high wages
B. good working conditions
C. long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions
D. no challenges
答案：C。

解析：“Workers faced long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions.”表明工人在工业革命期间面临长时间工作、低工资和恶劣的工作条件。

14. What the Industrial Revolution will be is that it will continue to shape our world in ways we cannot yet ______.
A. understand
B. imagine
C. forget
D. ignore
答案：B。

解析：文章最后提到“What it will be is that it will continue to shape our world in ways we cannot yet imagine.”，即工业革命将继续以我们无法想象的方式塑造我们的世界。

15. The Industrial Revolution is not only an important event in history but also a source of inspiration for ______.
A. past generations
B. the present generation
C. future generations
D. all generations
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The Industrial Revolution is not only an important event in history but also a source of inspiration for future generations.”，即工业革命不仅是历史上的一个重要事件，也是未来几代人的灵感来源。

4
<背景文章>
The beautiful scenic spot of Lake Paradise is truly a wonder to behold. When tourists first arrive at Lake Paradise, they are immediately struck by its serene beauty. The water of the lake is as clear as crystal, which is why many people say it is like a mirror reflecting the surrounding mountains and forests. The scenery here is so breathtaking that it seems as if one has
stepped into a fairyland.
The air around Lake Paradise is fresh and clean. Tourists often remark that being here is just like being in a natural oxygen bar. The gentle breeze that blows across the lake makes people feel relaxed and comfortable. Some say that the feeling is as if they are being caressed by a soft hand.
The local people are friendly and hospitable. Visitors feel that they are among warm-hearted friends. This place is not only a paradise for nature lovers but also a haven for those seeking peace and tranquility.
16. Tourists say the water of the lake is like a mirror reflecting the surrounding mountains and forests. This is an example of a/an ___.
A. attributive clause
B. adverbial clause
C. predicative clause
D. object clause
答案：C。

中文解析：游客说湖水像一面镜子反射着周围的山和森林，这是一个表语从句，在句子中作表语，表明主语的性质、状态等，所以选C。

17. “The feeling is as if they are being caressed by a soft hand.” This sentence contains a ___.
A. noun clause
B. relative clause
C. adverbial clause
D. predicative clause
答案：D。

中文解析：“这种感觉就好像他们正被一只柔软的手抚摸着。

”这个句子中有一个表语从句，在句子中作表语，表明主语的感觉，所以选D。

18. “Visitors feel that they are among warm-hearted friends.” What kind of clause is “that they are among warm-hearted friends”?
A. Appositive clause
B. Predicative clause
C. Object clause
D. Adverbial clause
答案：B。

中文解析：“游客们觉得他们在热心的朋友中间。

”“that they are among warm-hearted friends”是表语从句，在句子中作表语，表明主语的状态，所以选B。

19. The scenery here is so breathtaking that it seems as if one has stepped into a fairyland. This is a ___.
A. compound sentence
B. complex sentence
C. simple sentence
D.并列句
答案：B。

中文解析：这句话中有一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句和一个as if 引导的表语从句，是一个复合句，所以选B。

20. “The air around Lake Paradise is fresh and clean. Tourists often
remark that being here is just like being in a natural oxygen bar.” What is the function of “that being here is just like being in a natural oxygen bar”?
A. Subject
B. Predicate
C. Object
D. Predicative
答案：D。

中文解析：“The air around Lake Paradise is fresh and clean. Tourists often remark that being here is just like being in a natural oxygen bar.”中“that being here is just like being in a natural oxygen bar”是表语从句，在句子中作表语，所以选D。

5
<背景文章>
In recent years, a new technology has emerged that is changing the way we live and work. This technology is so revolutionary that it is often said to be the future of our society. The new technology is artificial intelligence (AI). AI is capable of performing tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans. For example, AI can now write stories, compose music, and even diagnose diseases. One of the most significant changes brought about by AI is in the field of education. It is now possible for students to learn from AI tutors that are available 24/7. These tutors can answer questions, provide explanations, and even offer personalized learning plans. Another area where AI is making a big impact
is in healthcare. AI-powered medical devices can detect diseases earlier and more accurately than traditional methods. This is because AI can analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that humans might miss. Moreover, AI can also assist doctors in making diagnoses and treatment decisions. The potential of AI is truly limitless. It is not just a tool for improving efficiency and productivity, but also a means of solving some of the world's most pressing problems. However, with the rapid development of AI, there are also concerns about its impact on employment. Some people worry that AI will replace human workers and lead to widespread unemployment. While this is a valid concern, it is important to note that AI will also create new jobs and opportunities. For example, there will be a need for people who can develop and maintain AI systems, as well as those who can work alongside AI to ensure its proper use. In conclusion, AI is a powerful new technology that is bringing about significant changes in our lives. Although there are challenges associated with its development, the benefits it offers are undeniable. It is up to us to ensure that we use AI responsibly and for the betterment of society.
21. One of the most significant changes brought about by AI is that it is often said to be ___.
A. a threat to employment
B. the future of our society
C. a tool for entertainment
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中提到“This technology is so revolutionary that it is often said to be the future of our society.”，所以人工智能带来的一个重大变化是它常被认为是我们社会的未来。

A 选项说对就业是一种威胁，文章虽提到人们有这方面担忧但不是最重大变化；C 选项娱乐工具在文中未提及；D 选项造成污染在文中也未提及。

22. AI-powered medical devices can detect diseases earlier and more accurately than traditional methods because ___.
A. they are more expensive
B. they can analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that humans might miss
C. they are easier to use
D. they are developed by famous companies
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“This is because AI can analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that humans might miss.”，即人工智能医疗设备能更早更准确检测疾病是因为它能分析大量数据并识别出人类可能错过的模式。

A 选项更贵不是原因；C 选项更容易使用文中未提及；D 选项由著名公司开发也不是原因。

23. The potential of AI is truly limitless in that it is not just a tool for improving efficiency and productivity, but also ___.
A. a means of destroying the environment
B. a means of solving some of the world's most pressing problems
D. a way of causing social unrest
答案：B。

中文解析：文章提到“The potential of AI is truly limitless. It is not just a tool for improving efficiency and productivity, but also a means of solving some of the world's most pressing problems.”，所以人工智能的潜力是无限的，它不仅是提高效率和生产力的工具，还是解决一些世界上最紧迫问题的方法。

A 选项破坏环境、C 选项让人变懒、D 选项引起社会动荡在文中均未提及。

24. Some people worry that AI will replace human workers and lead to widespread unemployment. However, it is important to note that AI will also ___.
A. cause economic crisis
B. create new jobs and opportunities
C. make people less intelligent
D. reduce the quality of life
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“While this is a valid concern, it is important to note that AI will also create new jobs and opportunities.”，一些人担心人工智能会取代人类工作导致广泛失业，但重要的是它也会创造新的工作和机会。

A 选项造成经济危机、C 选项让人变笨、D 选项降低生活质量在文中均未提及。

25. In conclusion, AI is a powerful new technology that is bringing about significant changes in our lives. Although there are challenges
associated with its development, the
6
<背景文章>
The platypus is one of the most unique animals in the world. Its appearance and habits are truly extraordinary. The platypus is a mammal, yet it lays eggs. This is what makes it so fascinating. The platypus is a semi-aquatic creature. Its habitat is mainly in the rivers and streams of eastern Australia.
The platypus has a flat tail, which is useful for swimming. Its body is covered in thick fur that keeps it warm in the cold water. The platypus has a bill like a duck, but it is not a bird. The bill is used for sensing prey in the water. The platypus is also known for its webbed feet, which help it swim efficiently.
The platypus is a nocturnal animal. This means that it is active at night and sleeps during the day. Its diet consists mainly of small aquatic animals such as insects, crustaceans, and worms. The platypus has a special way of finding food. It uses its bill to detect electrical signals from the prey.
The platypus is an endangered species. This is because its habitat is being destroyed by human activities. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are all threats to the platypus. Conservation efforts are being made to protect this unique animal.
The platypus is truly a remarkable creature. Its strange appearance and
habits make it one of the most interesting animals on the planet. The platypus is a symbol of Australia's unique wildlife.
26. The platypus is a mammal but it lays eggs. This shows that it is _______.
A. a bird
B. an amphibian
C. a unique mammal
D. a reptile
答案：C。

中文解析：鸭嘴兽是哺乳动物却会下蛋，这显示它是一种独特的哺乳动物。

A 选项是鸟；B 选项是两栖动物；D 选项是爬行动物，都不符合鸭嘴兽的特征。

27. The platypus is mainly found in _______.
A. the rivers and streams of western Australia
B. the deserts of Australia
C. the mountains of Australia
D. the rivers and streams of eastern Australia
答案：D。

中文解析：文章中提到鸭嘴兽的栖息地主要在澳大利亚东部的河流和溪流中。

A 选项是澳大利亚西部；B 选项是沙漠；C 选项是山区，都不符合文章内容。

28. The platypus is nocturnal, which means it is active _______.
A. during the day
B. in the morning
C. at night
D. in the afternoon
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到鸭嘴兽是夜行动物，意味着它在晚上活跃。

A 选项是白天；B 选项是早上；D 选项是下午，都不符合夜行动物的特征。

29. The platypus uses its bill to detect _______.
A. colors
B. sounds
C. electrical signals from the prey
D. smells
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到鸭嘴兽用它的喙来探测猎物发出的电信号。

A 选项是颜色；B 选项是声音；D 选项是气味，都不符合文章内容。

30. The platypus is an endangered species because _______.
A. it has many predators
B. it is hunted by humans
C. its habitat is being destroyed by human activities
D. it cannot adapt to the environment
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到鸭嘴兽是濒危物种是因为它的栖息地被人类活动破坏。

A 选项是有很多捕食者；B 选项是被人类捕猎；D 选项是不能适应环境，都不符合文章内容。

7
<背景文章>
Painting is an art form that has fascinated people for centuries. What makes painting so special is that it can express emotions and ideas in a way that words often cannot. A painting is often said to be a window to the artist's soul. This is especially true when it comes to abstract paintings. Abstract paintings are full of colors and shapes that seem to have no specific meaning at first glance. However, upon closer inspection, one can discover that they are actually expressions of the artist's innermost feelings.
One of the most fascinating things about painting is that it can be both beautiful and thought-provoking. A great painting is not just a visual treat, but also a source of inspiration and reflection. It can make us think about the world around us in a different way and help us to see things that we might otherwise have overlooked.
Another aspect of painting that makes it so appealing is its versatility. Paintings can be created using a variety of techniques and materials, from oil paints and watercolors to acrylics and pastels. Each medium has its own unique characteristics and can be used to create different effects.
In conclusion, painting is an art form that is truly unique and captivating. It is a form of expression that can touch our hearts and minds in ways that nothing else can. Whether you are an artist or simply an admirer of art, there is no denying the power and beauty of painting.
31. A painting is often said to be a window to the artist's soul. This sentence is an example of ___.
A. a noun clause
B. an adjective clause
C. an adverb clause
D. a prepositional phrase
答案：A。

解析：这句话中“a window to the artist's soul”是一个名词性从句，在句中作表语，所以答案是A。

32. Abstract paintings are full of colors and shapes that seem to have no specific meaning at first glance. In this sentence, “that seem to have no specific meaning at first glance” is ___.
A. a noun clause
B. an adjective clause
C. an adverb clause
D. a prepositional phrase
答案：B。

解析：这个句子中“that seem to have no specific meaning at first glance”是一个形容词性从句，修饰“colors and shapes”，所以答案是B。

33. A great painting is not just a visual treat, but also a source of inspiration and reflection. This sentence contains ___.
A. one noun clause
B. two noun clauses
C. one adjective clause
D. two adjective clauses
答案：B。

解析：这句话中有两个名词性从句，分别是“a visual treat”和“a source of inspiration and reflection”，所以答案是B。

34. Paintings can be created using a variety of techniques and materials, from oil paints and watercolors to acrylics and pastels. This sentence shows the ___ of painting.
A. beauty
B. versatility
C. thought-provoking nature
D. uniqueness
答案：B。

解析：这个句子提到绘画可以用各种技巧和材料创作，体现了绘画的多样性，所以答案是B。

35. In conclusion, painting is an art form that is truly unique and captivating. This sentence uses a(n) ___ to describe painting.
A. noun clause
B. adjective clause
C. adverb clause
D. prepositional phrase
答案：B。

解析：这句话中“that is truly unique and captivating”是一个形容词性从句，修饰“an art form”，所以答案是B。

8
<背景文章>
Environmental protection is of great significance. The earth is facing many environmental problems. One of the major problems is pollution. Pollution is what makes our planet less beautiful. Another problem is the depletion of natural resources. This is what we should pay close attention to.
To solve these environmental problems, there are several methods. First of all, we can reduce waste. Reducing waste is what we can do easily in our daily lives. For example, we can recycle paper, plastic and glass. Secondly, we can use renewable energy. Using renewable energy is what can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Solar power and wind power are good examples. Finally, we can plant more trees. Planting more trees is what can improve the air quality and protect the soil.
In conclusion, environmental protection is everyone's responsibility. We should take action to protect our planet. This is what we must do for the future of our world.
36. Pollution is ______.
A. what makes our planet more beautiful
B. what makes our planet less beautiful
C. what we should ignore
D. what we don't need to care about
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Pollution is what makes our planet less beautiful.”。

37. The depletion of natural resources is ______.
A. what we should take for granted
B. what we can ignore
C. what we should pay close attention to
D. what we don't need to worry about
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“This is what we should pay close attention to.”，这里的“this”指代的就是“the depletion of natural resources”。

38. Reducing waste is ______.
A. what we can't do
B. what we can do with difficulty
C. what we can do easily in our daily lives
D. what we don't need to do
答案：C。

解析：文章中说“Reducing waste is what we can do easily in our daily lives.”。

39. Using renewable energy is ______.
A. what can make us depend more on fossil fuels
B. what we can't do
C. what can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels
D. what we don't need to consider
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Using renewable energy is what can help
reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.”。

40. Planting more trees is ______.
A. what can make the air quality worse
B. what we don't need to do
C. what can improve the air quality and protect the soil
D. what we can ignore
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“Planting more trees is what can improve the air quality and protect the soil.”。