河北省秦皇岛市第五中学高中英语 unit1 Cultural relics知识点练习 新人教版必修2

河北省秦皇岛市第五中学高中英语 unit1 Cultural relics知识点
练习新人教版必修2
1. add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说
词性拓展：
additional (adj) 附加的，另外的； addition (n.) 加，增加
in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了……
用法：
（1）The bad weather add to our difficulties
（2）Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
（3）Add u p your score and see how many points you get.
（4）His whole school education add up to no more than one year .
归纳关于add 的短语
（1）___________________________________
（2）___________________________________
（3）___________________________________
（4）___________________________________.
练一练：
(1). This of course _________ our difficulty.
A. added up to
B. added to
C. add up
D. add
(2). Y ou’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam.
A. add up to
B. add to
C. add up
D. add
2．ignore (vt.)不理睬；忽视
词性拓展： ____________ adj. 无知的；不知的_____________n. 无知；愚昧
用法：（1）ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物
（2）be ignorant of sth
H e ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.
3.concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；关注
用法拓展：
（1）We’re all co ncerned about his health
（2）As far as I am concerned ,I can’t object to your marriage
（3）That man was concerned about the matter.
That man was concerned in the matter.
That man was concerned with the matter.
归纳关于concern 的短语
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
_____________The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.
A. with; for
B. with; with
C. for; about;
D. about; with
4. series n. 连续；系列
There will be a series of football games next month.
用法拓展：a series of meeting /exams /textbooks
Two series of stamps are collected
A series of books is found
series单复数同型，作主语时谓语动词根据 _____单复数概念决定，不根据_______决定。

5.get along /on well with sb./ sth.与……相处很好
翻译句子
Our English teacher gets along well with us students.
___________________________________________
6. fall in lo ve with sb. 爱上某人（表动作）；
be in love with sb.与某人相爱（表状态）可与一段时间连用。

利用短语造句：_______________________________________
7.pay attention to 注意某事
You should pay attention to your pronunciation.
归纳：此短语to 为介词，后面跟_______或动词的_______形式。

类似的还有：____________ ( 盼望)； _________ (导致，通向) ；_________ (坚持)；___________(属于)；__________ ( 反对) ；_____________（开始，着手）；___________ (献身于，致力于)
8.．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外；
Children usually prefer playing outd oors.
相关拓展：___________adj.户外的，野外的
___________ adv. 在室内；入室内___________ adj. 室内的
9．crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
用法拓展：写出关于crazy的短语
（1）_________________对…… 狂热，痴迷
（2）_________________. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人
（3____________________ 因……而发疯
He has greatly improved his spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he ________ a chance to go abroad.
A. is crazy about
B. is crazy for
C. is hoping for
D. hopes about
10.purpose n. 目的；意图
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
用法拓展：
(1)______________ 故意地= with the purpose of doing
(2)______________为了……的目的
He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him ________.
A. for purpose
B. on purpose
C. in purpose
D. from purpose
11.suffer vt./ vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
vt.遭受(不愉快的事) The factory suffered a great deal of loss in the fire.
vi. 词组___________患…病，受…苦/害
（1）suffer from floods遭受水灾
（2）She often suffers from headaches.她经常头痛。

12.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地，整个地
I agree with you entirely.
用法拓展：entire 是形容词，意为“整个的，全部的”（=whole）;全然的，完全的（=complete）;(构成一组的东西)全部齐全的，未破坏的；无伤的，entire 通常置于名词前做定语。

注意：entir ely 用在否定句中，表示部分否定。

单句改错：His work was not entire satisfactory.
13．go through (1)经历；经受（2）仔细阅读或研究；仔细查看（3）完成；用光；通过；穿过
Y ou really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。

用法拓展写出下列短语的汉语意思
get through _____________________ break through _____________________
look through_____________________ through and through _________________ 14．set down 放下；记下；登记
Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?
翻译句子
_____________________________________
用法拓展：（比一比）哪组用最短的时间记住这些短语
set down= put down= take down
(1) set about doing sth.开始做某事
(2) set off 开始；出发；引爆 set sth off 使…… 爆炸
(3) set up 建立；创办
(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样
(5) set fire to 放火烧
(6) set aside 把……放在一边；存储
She ________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out
B. set up
C. set down
D. set on
Exercises According to the text , fill in the blanks.
Anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands during the Second World War. She was Jewish, so she had to _____1_____(躲藏起来) to avoid being caught by the Germans. After about two years, she was discovered and ___2_____（带走） by the Nazis. There Anne___3___（与…相处好） with the other people. She stayed most of her time indoors. According to Anne she ___4___(经历) a lot of difficult times and suffered a lot.___5___(为了…) let people know what was happening there, she formed the habit of writing a diary. She ___6__(记下) how she felt in her diary. This is what she wrote in her diary.
“I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be___7__(在户外) for so long that I’ve grown so ___8___(对…着迷) about anything to do with nature. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake__9___(故意地) until late into the night so as to have a look at the moon. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night___10____(面对面地).”
1_______________ 2______________ 3______________ 4____________
5_______________ 6______________ 7______________8_____________
9_________________ 10__________________。