高中英语UNIT3THEINTERNET质量检测含解析新人教版

UNIT 3 学业质量检测
选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man need in fact？B
A．Forks. B．Chopsticks.
C．Knives.
2．What does the woman advise the man to do？A
A．Clean his room. B．Leave the room.
C．Have a rest.
3．What happened to the woman？C
A．She hit the man.
B．She fell off the car.
C．She was hit by the car.
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the woman？C
A．She only learned French.
B．She can speak several languages.
C．She has visited lots of countries.
5．What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman？A
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the woman want to go？A
A．The hospital.
B．The railway station.
C．The subway.
7．What time is it now？B
A．12:45. B．11:45.
C．12:15.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is the woman upset about？A
A．Her oily skin.
B．Water circulation.
C．Her facial cream.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do？A
A．Get a facial for deep cleaning.
B．Wipe out oil often.
C．Wash face every month or more.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is James Zhang really interested in？B A．Selling machines.
B．Science.
C．Dreaming of nice things.
11．What would the machine he would invent deal with？A A．Polluted air.
B．Polluted water.
C．Traffic accidents.
12．What does James Zhang say about the machine？C
A．It would be very expensive.
B．It would be very cheap.
C．It would be neither too expensive nor too cheap.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Why does the man turn on many lights？A
A．He wants to read the paper.
B．He wants to clean the room.
C．He plans to look for something.
14．What had gone wrong in their house？B
A．Their washing machine.
B．The electricity.
C．The lights.
15．Which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Mr.Black did nothing for them at all.
B．Mr.Black asked too much money from them for his work.
k did help them but couldn't solve the problem completely that day.
16．Why did the man think it would cost him dearly？C
A．Because he wanted to buy a car.
B．Because he didn't have a good job.
C．Because their car needed repairing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？B A．Because we can save much time.
B．Because air in the morning is very fresh.
C．Because we don't need to prepare for breakfast.
18．What should you do if you want to learn quickly？A
A．Get up early and learn in the morning.
B．Get to bed late.
C．Study at noon.
19．In which season should people make the plan of the year？A
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Winter.
20．If you find it difficult to get up early, what should you do？C
A．Do some exercise.
B．Get up late.
C．Make special efforts.
听力原文
Text 1
M：Are there any forks or knives?
W：You don't need forks or knives. This is Chinese food! You should use chopsticks.
Text 2
M：Sorry, my room is so messy.
W：That' s true. I think you should take your time with all this mess.
Text 3
M：Oh, I'm so sorry! Are you OK?
W：I'm fine.
M：Are you sure? I just hit you with my car! Oh, here, just sit down.
Text 4
M：Since you have visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.
W：I wish I could. But French and German are the only foreign languages I have ever learned to speak.
Text 5
W：What do you think of this report about the sales?
M：It's great, but you have to type it again.
Text 6
M：Where do you want to go?
W：I' m going to the hospital.
M：Get in. I'll take you.
W：About how much will it cost?
M：It will cost you $10.
W：By the way, what' s the time?
M：You can see the time on the meter. I have radio time, you know.
W：It's a quarter to 12. Could you please drive a little faster?
M：Certainly.
Text 7
W：Hi, Bob, I know you're an expert in skin care.
M：Well, I wouldn't say that, but I do know something. So how can I help you?
W：I think I have an oily skin and there' re always small bumps here and there on my face. How can I get rid of them? They' re really irritating!
M：Well, I suggest you wash your face often. Every night you should rinse your face with lukewarm water; then pat it dry with a clean towel. Make sure you don' t rub it dry. Then you apply this cream to your face.
W：Oh, this cream?
M：Yeah. It's pretty effective in dirt and oil. It rids your face of dead cells and helps stimulate circulation.
W：Wow!
M：Oh, just use a small amount on the oily areas. Also, don't rub it hard. Just dab it lightly.
W：I'm keep that in mind!
M：Also, I would suggest you get a facial every four to six weeks for a deep cleaning.
Text 8
W：James Zhang, have you ever thought about being a great mind some day?
M：Yes, but only in my dreams. I'm really interested in science, you know.
W：What would you like to invent once you really become a scientist?
M：Well, maybe I'd like to invent an air changer.
W：Would it be of any use?
M：It would take in polluted air and let out clean air.
W：Where could we use that machine?
M：Wherever air is polluted and clean air is needed.
W：Would that machine be expensive?
M：I don't think it would be too expensive. But it wouldn't be too cheap, either.
W：What you have said really sounds interesting, but I doubt if it would really come true.
M：Do you mean you have no confidence in me?
W：Oh, not really. As a matter of fact, I hope to see your success more than anyone else. Do you know why?
M：Because we are friends. Is that right?
W：That's right.
Text 9
W：Please turn off the lights, Henry.
M：Why? What's the matter? I want to read the paper.
W：If you turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off.
M：Now who told you that?
W：Our new neighbor, Mr. Black.
M：Mr. Black? When did he come to our home?
W：I had to go to his home and ask for help today.
M：What was wrong?
W：When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights went out.
M：Well, did he take care of it for you?
W：Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.
M：What did he mean by a really good job?
W：He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.
M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?
W：Yes, about a thousand dollars.
M：A thousand dollars? That's a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.
Text 10
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. But the air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. When we get up very early, everything around us is quiet. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning. Thirdly, early rising enables us to plan our work for the day. We can't work well without a proper plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English saying says，“Early to bed and early t o rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.
It is possible to make some guesses about what the future
of the computer will look like，based upon the types of
technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress
has already been made in some of these new technologies，
but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)．
Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum
computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.
Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.
Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。

21．According to the text，quantum computing D.
A．has been put in use so far
B．can make computers run by themselves
C．can reduce the cost of computers
D．will work by using transistors
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作。

故选D项。

22．We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will A.
A．create much smaller computers
B．be used in electrical appliances and clothing
C．change the structure of computers
D．make computers just serve specific purposes
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小。

故选A项。

23．The text is mainly about C.
A．what nanotechnology is
B．what quantum computing is
C．what the future of the computer is
D．what future computers can bring us
解析：主旨大意题。

第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展。

故选C。

B
Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic
jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive
at the store? If this is you，then online shopping is the answer
to your dreams of trouble－free shopping，isn't it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges.Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites.The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases.The evidence challenges this.In any case，you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of e only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green.Also，product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue.Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming.Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large trucks porting out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and adding to our already serious traffic problems.You are also by now becoming increasingly annoyed (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
There is no doubt that online shopping has its benefits.However，perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了网购的缺点。

24．The author lists several questions in Paragraph 1 to C.
A．support online shopping
B．collect answers from readers
C．introduce the topic of the passage
D．show his dislike of going shopping
解析：推理判断题。

作者在开头接连使用了三个一般疑问句，然后又自己给出回答。

作者这样写的目的一是吸引读者的兴趣，二是介绍下面要讨论的话题，即引入本文的主题。

25．What can we learn about online shopping from Paragraph 3？A
A．We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily.
B．It's normal for a blue dress to change into green.
C．It's usually wise for us to buy colorful products.
D．Product appearances are sometimes not good.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句可知作者建议不要相信某些网上的产品描述。

26．The author agrees with the fact that C.
A．customers are never satisfied with products
B．online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C．delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
D．online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。

27．What is the author's attitude towards online shopping？D
A．Very popular. B．A wise choice.
C．A waste of time. D．Not trouble－free.
解析：观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知网购既有好处，也有它的弊端。

C
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to
their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer
program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.
Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will
receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110－year－old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e－mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast－food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the
portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher－education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍电脑在教学中的作用。

28．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to A.
A．use for their schoolwork
B．access the Internet
C．work at home
D．connect them to libraries
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段可知这一电脑工程的目的是让学生更方便地做他们的作业。

29．Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College？C
A．All teachers use computers.
B．1,500 students have laptops.
C．It is an old college in America.
D．Students there can do everything.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段可知西湖大学是一所老学校，因为它有110年的历史了。

30．“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can C.
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptops
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后两段的描述可知在西湖大学，超过60%的老师在教学中都使用电脑，他们可以用电脑查找他们需要的信息和资料以及教学。

学生可以看很多东西，做很多事情。

所以说电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。

31．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．The program is successful.
B．The program is not workable.
C．The program is too expensive.
D．We don't know the result yet.
解析：推理判断题。

文章最后一段只说明了老师使用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没有说其不利影响，故其结果是未知的。

D
A few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.
One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason_went_into_denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.
Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.
Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, “Computer addiction is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world？”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

作者通过此文警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。

32．Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1？C
A．To play chess.
B．To make friends.
C．To avoid being an outsider.
D．To write computer programs.
解析：细节理解题。

由第一段中的“All his friends alread y had one, so his mom and
dad agreed.”可知，Jason的朋友们都有电脑，而他却没有，他为了避免成为圈外人，想让父母给自己也买一台。

故选C项。

33．By saying “Jason went into denial”， the author means A.
A．Jason would not listen
B．Jason enjoyed himself
C．Jason would turn it off
D．Jason changed his mind
解析：细节理解题。

由该句后面的“He did not think that he had a problem at all.”可知，每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了，他都不听。

故选A项。

34．What was Jason's relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down？C
A．Fine. B．So－so.
C．Terrible. D．Unknown.
解析：推理判断题。

由第三段中的“his parents refused to give in”和“Jason...killed himself”可知，当时他们的关系很糟糕。

故选C项。

35．In Robert Johnson's opinion，B.
A．it is impossible to beat computer addiction
B．shy people get addicted to computers easily
C．teenagers should stay away from computers
D．computers are getting us into serious trouble
解析：细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“some people, especially teenagers...shy people”可知，那些腼腆的人容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中。

故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

People around the world used their computers to buy goods，communicate with others，listen to music，see pictures and learn about different places and ideas.In 2006，more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
Blog is a short way of saying Web log.Through these personal websites，people can share their experiences，ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.
People of all ages have their own blogs.For young people，they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self－expression.
These sites include “MySpace”，used mainly by teenagers and young
adults.MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.
YouTube is another Internet site that became more popular this year.This website lets anyone create，share and watch short videos.People can watch almost anything on YouTube：news，sports and entertainment events. These include videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things.Three young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service.They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billon dollars.
Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year.One Internet social site is called Second Life. They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend school.
A．The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
B．People of all ages use computers to express themselves.
C．It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
D．Many websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the web.
E．There are music videos，and videos made by people in their own homes.
F．More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.
G．It is the most popular social networking site on the web.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍全世界越来越多的人通过网络交流，具体介绍了网络交流的方式。

解析：
36．根据下文“Blog is a short way of saying Web log.”可知，设空处应与Blog 相关。

故A项“微博是一种越来越受欢迎的交流方式。

”符合语境。

37．根据下文“These sites include'MySpac e'，used mainly by teenagers and young adults.”可知，D项“很多网站提供免费的创造个人网页的服务。

”符合语境。

38．根据上文“MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.”可知，设空处也应讲述该网站。

故G项“它是网上最受欢迎的社交网站。

”符合语境。

39．根据下文“These inc lude videos of people singing or dancing，or animals doing funny things.”可知，E项“有些人在自己家里录制音乐录像和视频。

”符合语境。

40．根据上文“One Internet social site is called Second Life.”及下文“They get married，build homes，operate businesses，buy and sell goods，work，play and attend
schoo l.”可知，设空处应对Second Life进行描述。

故C项“这是网络的世界，在这里电脑用户创造新的自我，过着不同的生活。

”符合语境。

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus can get your phone to do things you have no of，” computer security experts .
It might call the White House or the police, or send your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply attack the phone's operational software, turning the phone and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners in Japan and Europe.
Mr Hypponen, chief technical officer of computer security in Finland said, “A virus can get your and send them somewhere else. And it can record your ”．Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send e－mails and download software. So they easily become the for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.
“It's technically now，”said Stephen Trilling, director of research on anti －virus software.
“If the phone is connected to the ，it can be used to transmit (传递) threats and just as any computer can.”
In Japan, if you open a certain e－mail on your mobile, it will cause the phone to repeatedly the national emergency number.
So phone operators will have to the calling service until the virus is .
In Europe, mobiles' Short Message Service, or SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage .
“Mobile users can avoid viruses, of course, by their traditional phones without Web links，” some ex perts say.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

手机上网会引来黑客攻击，如窃取信息、密码等，所以广大手机用户对此要小心谨慎。

41．A．choice B．right
C．control D．chance
解析：由语境可知，手机病毒会让你的手机做出你无法控制的事情。

故选C。

42．A．speak B．talk
C．tell D．say
解析：由语境可知，上文是专家们说的话，下文中的“some experts say”也是提示。

故选D。

43．A．off B．out
C．down D．on
解析：这里表示手机病毒会让手机关机，清除个人信息。

故选A。

44．A．happy B．angry
C．excited D．disappointed
解析：根据下文的内容可知，类似的手机病毒已经让日本和欧洲的手机用户生气了。

故选B。

45．A．messages B．passages
C．locations D．thoughts
解析：此处表示手机病毒窃取你的信息，并把它们发送到其他地方。

故选A。

46．A．voices B．passwords
C．secrets D．addresses
解析：根据常识可知，病毒可以记录下你的各种密码。

故选B。

47．A．job B．task
C．focus D．target
解析：由于手机具备网上冲浪，发邮件和下载软件等功能，手机容易成为黑客的目标。

job 工作；task任务；focus焦点；target目标。

故选D。

48．A．countable B．possible
C．useful D．valuable
解析：此处指黑客的行为在技术上是可能发生的。

countable可数的；possible可能的；useful有用的；valuable有价值的。

故选B。

49．A．camera B．television
C．Internet D．radio
解析：根据句意，如果手机连接网络，它就会像任何一台电脑那样被用来传递威胁和攻击。

故选C。

50．A．hurts B．visits
C．services D．attacks
解析：参见上题解析。

hurt伤害；visit拜访；service 服务；attack攻击。

故选D。

51．A．change B．dial
C．count D．press
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示如果你打开手机上的某个电子邮件，它就会使你的手机
重复拨打国家紧急号码。

故选B。

52．A．cancel B．remain
C．stop D．press
解析：由上文可知，电话接线员必须停止手机的呼叫服务。

cancel取消；remain保持；stop停止；check检查。

故选C。

53．A．removed B．noticed
C．called D．explored
解析：由语境可知，此处表示直到病毒被清除(removed)。

故选A。

54．A．recorders B．computers
C．websites D．phones
解析：根据语境可知，SMS被用来发送可以破坏电话的代码。

故选D。

55．A．sticking to B．pointing to
C．referring to D．leading to
解析：此处是说，那些坚持使用没有网络连接的传统手机的用户可以避免病毒侵害。

stick to坚持；point to指向；refer to提及；lead to导致。

故选A。

非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year at the end of June，millions of college students in China face the same life event—(graduate)．According to statistics from the Ministry of Education，about 8.2 million university students have graduated this year， sets a new record from the past ten years.Before they leave school，they will take photos to say goodbye their friends and teachers，as well as to remember their old days in school.In the playground，in front of the library or just in a classroom，graduates can (see) everywhere around universities (wear) their academic gowns (学术袍)．They are posing for their last (photo) with their universities.
(creation) graduation photos have become increasingly popular among students
in recent years.(meet) this new trend，photo studios and individual photographers also offer lots of services.(compare) with monotonous (单调的) graduation photos，many students prefer to take special photos.Because it makes graduation more special.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

每年六月大学生毕业的时候，都会拍毕业照以纪念大学
的美好时光。

比起单调的毕业照，越来越多的人选择有创意的毕业照。

解析：
56．考查名词。

分析语境可知此处应该用graduate的名词形式graduation，表示“毕业”。

57．考查定语从句。

此处从句中缺少主语，根据句意，代词应该指前面的整句话，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。

58．考查介词。

say goodbye to表示“向……告别”。

59．考查被动语态。

分析语境可知此处应该用被动语态形式，表示“被看见”。

60．考查非谓语动词。

此处v.－ing短语作伴随状语。

61．考查名词复数。

photo是可数名词，表示复数含义时应该用其复数形式。

62．考查形容词。

此处修饰名词，所以用creation的形容词形式。

63．考查非谓语动词。

此处不定式作目的状语。

64．考查非谓语动词。

此处用compare的过去分词形式表示被动。

65．考查代词或冠词。

此处graduation具有唯一性，所以用定冠词the或者代词their。

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
(2021·宜昌高一检测)假如你是李华，你们学校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。

请用英文写一篇博客，提出自己解决拥堵的建议。

内容包括：1．写博客的目的；
2．分析学校门口拥堵的原因；
3．提出2～3点建议。

注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：
I'm Li Hua. I am blogging about the traffic problem near our school gate and presenting my own suggestions.
With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are becoming
more and more frequent near the school gate，causing much inconvenience to us and passers－by. I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves. In addition, it is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others.Besides，cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.
I do hope my suggestions can be taken into account and the problem can disappear soon.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

It was somewhere between spring and summer, my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then，I was 13 years old, and always felt unhappy with Mom.But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat，whose heavenly scent filled the car.
Suddenly，in the middle of nowhere，my mom pulled over.“What are you doing？”
I cried，fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there，so far from home.But that wasn't the case.My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat.“It'll just be a minute，”she called back through the open windows.
My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building，somewhat annoyed，as my mom reappeared—empty－handed.
Before she started the car，curiosity drove me to ask，“Do you kn ow someone there？” She shook her head.“Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly，“I gave them to the receptionist.”“What？” She laughed at my confusion.“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them，especially who hasn't gotten any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we continued our driving，I spoke again，“Did you leave your name？” To this she answered instantly，“No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good，which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly，still thinking about Mom's deeds，I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down！Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn't know where the garage was.It also seemed。