超实用高考英语专题复习：名 词 性 从句50题-(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版

专题19 名词性从句50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障
碍词汇) 解析版
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【名词性从句思维导图】
【名词性从句高考考查动向】
动向一、连接词that和what用法区别
动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别
动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别
【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.【2023届山东省济南市高三一模】Nanhan has a long history of producing ____38____have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.
1. what。

考查宾语从句。

句意：南汉有着生产在国内外都被广泛认可为精品工艺品的悠久的历史。

分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。

故填what。

2.【2023届江苏省南通市高三一模】Your support is important to our work.______ you can do helps.
2.Whatever。

考查主语从句。

句意：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要。

无论你们做什么都会有所帮助。

根据句意可知，此处使用whatever“无论什么”来引导主语从句。

故填Whatever。

3【2023届江苏省张家港市高三一模】There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.
3.that。

考查同位语从句。

句意：毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。

There is no doubt that…为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，从句成分和意义都完整，故此处that引导同位语从句。

故填that。

4.【2023届江苏省扬州市高三一模】The book can be helpful to ________ wants to do the job.
4.whoever。

考查宾语从句。

句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都很有帮助。

空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，表示“任何人”应用whoever。

故填whoever。

5.【2023届浙江省诸暨市高三一模】Scientists are still not exactly sure _____________ genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
5.how。

考查宾语从句。

句意：科学家们仍然不是很确定基因是如何影响衰老的，但他们相信基因确实对衰老有影响。

空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，结合句意可知，此处指“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。

故填how。

6.【2023届陕西省渭南市高三一模】The question ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain that this process will continue.
6.whether。

考查同位语从句。

句意：英语将来会不断变化的问题很容易回答，因为这个过程
肯定会继续下去。

分析可知，________English will keep on changing in the future 为同位语
从句，解释名词the question，从句中句子成分齐全，意思上缺少“是否”，所以用从属连词whether，意为“是否”，故填whether。

7.【2023届辽宁省大连市高三一模】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for
_____ he could find about Mark Twain.
7. whatever。

考查名词性从句用法。

whatever强调内容，相当于anything that，多作主语、宾语。

故答案是whatever。

8.【2023届河南省郑州市高三一模】To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
_________ had used the products.
8. whoever。

考查名词性从句用法。

ask sb for suggestions表示“征求某人建议”，后面宾语从句缺少主语。

故答案是whoever。

9.【2023届四川省绵阳市高三一模】Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s
early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
9. that。

考查名词性从句用法。

连词that引导同位语从句对名词Evidence起解释说明作用。

故答案是that。

10.【2023届云南省丽江市高三一模】These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet, and that’s
___________ they are so easily taken in.
10.why。

考查表语从句。

句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这就是为什么他们如此容易上当受骗。

分析句子结构，___________ they are so easily taken in.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导该从句，所以填why。

【小题狂练二】五年高考真题考点再现
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”
1.how。

考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。

根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。

故填how。

2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
2. whether或if。

考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
3. What。

考查名词性从句。

该句的“_______is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。

4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived.
4. where。

考查宾语从句。

句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。

介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。

5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
5. why。

考查名词性从句引导词。

句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。

分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。

所以本句为why引导的表语从句。

6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
6. if/whether。

考查连词。

句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。

____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。

7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
7. what。

考查名词性从句。

句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。

分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。

根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。

故填what。

8.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________Professor Joseph had said.
8. what。

考查名词性从句。

句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故填what。

9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
9. whether。

考查主语从句。

句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；
B. why为什么；
C. when什么时候；
D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。

10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
10. that。

考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

【小题狂练三】核心考点分类再现
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

11. It is by no means clear ___________the president can do to end the strike.
12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___________the meeting would be put off.
13. He didn’t regret giving the suggestions but felt ___________he could have expressed it differently.
14. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.
15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___________the problem itself is.
16. The shocking news made me realize ___________ terrible problems we would face.
17. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________use a new invention can be of to human life.
18. When the news came ___________the war broke out, he decide to serve in the army.
19. We haven’t discussed yet ___________we are going to place our new furniture.
20. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________it takes to start a business here.
21. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ___________had used the products.
22. It is obvious to the students ___________they should get well prepared for their future.
23. News came from the school ___________he had been admitted to Beijing University.
24. The people in China are proud of ___________they achieved in the past thirty years.
25. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______the party is to be held?
26. The last time we had great fun was ___________we were visiting the Water Park.
27. ___________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
28. ---I wonder ___________Mary has kept her figure after these years. --By working hard every day.
29. I was surprised by her words, ___________made me recognize ___________silly I had been.
30. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
31. Police have found ___________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
32. ___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
33. Experts believe ___________people can waste less food by shopping only when necessary.
34. It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared while we’re away.
35. Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you never tell ___________close you may be to victory.
36. ___________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
37. I want to be liked and loved for ___________I am inside.
38. You must see to it ___________ the doors are locked before you leave the lab.
39. Modern science has given clear evidence__________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
40.Before the sales start, I make a list of ___________my kids will need for the coming season.
41. Reading is to people sunshine is to flowers.
42.It is none of your business___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
43.___________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
44.He pointed to ___________ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
45.Nobody is certain ___________ the future may hold.
46.Everyone knew ___________ happened and ___________ she was worried
47.You may depend on ___________ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
48.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
49. I can't remember _________ place Dr. Black comes from, either Oxford or Cambridge .
50. There is no doubt the newly formed committee’s policy will be put into practice as scheduled. 【参考答案】
1.What
2.why
3.whatever
4.whether
5.what
6.if/whether
7.what
8.that
9.that
10.what
11.what
12.that
13.that
14.whichever
15.what
16.what
17.what
18.that
19.where
20.what
21.whoever
2.that
23.that
24.what
25.where
26.when
27.How
28.how
29.which, how
30.what
31.what
32.What
33.that
34.that
35.how
36.Whichevr
37.what
38.that
39.that
40.what
41.what
42.what
43.It
44.what
45.what
46.what, why
47.it
48.where
49.which
50. that
【小题狂练四】短文改错考点再现
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

51. (2018•北京改编) This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
52. (2018•天津改编) The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
53. (2018•江苏改编) By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.
54. (2018•全国II) I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
55. (2017•江苏改编) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.
56. (2017•全国II) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
57. (2017•北京改编) Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
58. (2017•天津改编) She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
59. (2016•北京改编) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust.
60. (2016•北京改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading.
61. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.
62. If we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet.
63. The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.
64. Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees these years.
65. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine how great trouble I took to find your house.
66. We believe if we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination.
67. He told me he had to leave and he would be back soon.
68. As is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry .
69. I gave the girl a big doll, exactly which she longed to have.
70. He differed from his classmates that he devoted his spare time to reading.
71. Who is keen on paper-cutting is welcome to come to the exhibition.
72. It is certain whether he will come on time despite the hard rain.
73. It is no doubt that you will achieve greater prospect next year.
74. After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
75. The reason why he told me for his absence is because he had an unexpected visitor.
76. I wonder that when it was that you saw Tom break into the building.
77. It is uncertain that when I can gain abundant job opportunities and land a well-paid job.
78. I hate it that when people talk to me with their mouth full.
79. The problem is if we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
80. I am convinced if you apply your knowledge to practice, you are sure to step into a new era of self-development.
【参考答案】
51. that改为what
52. whomever改为whoever
53. where改为how
54. 去掉that
55. which改为what
56. where改为when
57. who改为whoever
58. when改为if/whether
59. what改为that
60. 去掉that
61.That改为What
62.If改为Whether
63.because改为that
64.because改为that
65.how改为what
66.believe后加that
67.and后加that
68.As改为It
69.which改为what
70.that前加in
71.Who改为Whoever
72.whether改为that
73.It改为There
74.去掉where或者where改为that
75.because改为that
76.去掉that
77. 去掉that
78. 去掉that
79.if改为whether
80. convinced后加that
【小题狂练五】最新模拟试题综合运用
【2023届山东省济南市高三一模】When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes ____36____ the entrance to the village. As you explore it ____37____ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.
Nanhan has a long history of producing ____38____ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back and forth in the village development, the villagers’ craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get ____39____ (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals’ income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them ____40____ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, ____41____ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free ____42____ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching ____43____(video).
The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit ____44____ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out ____45____new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.
【答案】36. at37. further##farther
38. what39. carried
40. to make
41. started
42. training
43. videos44. themselves45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了以手工制品而出名的河北南汉村运行模式及发展等内容。

【36题详解】
考查介词。

句意：在村口，一扇古老的石门首先映入眼帘。

分析句子可知，在某个“小地点”时，可使用介词at，at the entrance，意为“在入口处”。

故填at。

【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。

句意：当你进一步探索时，成排的古建筑和雕刻的门廊映入眼帘。

根据后文“rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.”可知，需要“深入”探索才能看到以上景象。

故填further或farther。

【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。

句意：南汉有着生产在国内外都被广泛认可为精品工艺品的悠久的历史。

分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“被广泛认可的事情”，因此需使用连接代词what引导。

故填what。

【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：虽然村庄的发展有来有往，但村民的手工技艺经受住了时间的考验，得以发扬光大。

分析句子可知，空处是get+过去分词结构，表示某一事件的发生，此处表示村民的手工技艺被发扬光大，因此需使用过去分词。

故填carried。

【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：他们开始相信掌握一门手艺就能谋生。

分析句子可知，此处是固定短语enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”。

故填to make。

【41题详解】
考查动词时态。

句意：刘俊超是村里最年轻的工匠，高中毕业后在村里的一个作坊里开始学习工艺。

分析句子可知，“高中毕业学习工艺”是过去事实，因此使用一般过去时。

故填started。

【42题详解】
考查名词。

句意：他目前正在筹建公共文创教育中心，为有兴趣学习手工艺的年轻人提供免费培训，还将利用短视频平台发布免费教学视频。

分析句子可知，形容词free后接名词，且training意为“培训；训练”时为不可数名词。

故填training。

【43题详解】
考查名词复数。

句意：他目前正在筹建公共文创教育中心，为有兴趣学习手工艺的年轻人提供免费培训，还将利用短视频平台发布免费教学视频。

分析句子可知，教学视频不止一个，因此使用其复数形式。

故填videos。

【44题详解】
考查反身代词。

句意：该村加强了对当地工匠的支持，并对村民进行了教育，让更多的人能够投身到当地的手工艺中来。

分析句子可知，此处是固定短语commit oneself to doing sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，且主语more people表示复数概念，因此使用反身代词的复数形式。

故填themselves。

【45题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：他们的理念是开辟一条生活、工作和旅游理想之地的美丽乡村新道路。

分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“一条新的道路”，且new是以辅音音素开头的词，使用不定冠词a。

故填a。

（2023届河南省平顶山市安阳市高三二模）With the continuous changes of road signs and the presence of fire prevention warnings, Saihanba, known as the “miracle on earth”, begins to come___41___view. However, Saihanba was a wasteland 59 years ago, which nowadays___42___(visitor) to Saihanba can hardly imagine. Watchmen Liu Jun and Wang Juan are observing the forest area on a watchtower in Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province. Simple___43___it looks, the job is quite a burden(负担)on their shoulders. Since the establishment of the forest farm, over 20 couples___44___(guard)the watchtower, and there has been no fire reported in the farm.
Today, Saihanba is not only___45___“green Great Wall” for windbreak and sand fixation(固定), but also a wood source for factories. Whythe trees here are to be cut down in a planned way is ___46___people would doubt. A staff member explains the cutting of plantation forests is more like ___47___(thin) when farmers plant crops. Although doing this is profitable,the people of Saihanba do not value immediate benefits. Saihanba’s success has allowed this “miracle on earth”___48___ (copy)across the country. The construction of the “three more Saihanba” project___49___(launch)in 1999 has already seen green barriers built in Chengde Yudaokou, Qiansongba, and Zhangjiakou Saibei,____50____(effective)preventing sand and dust from going south.
【答案】41. into
42. visitors
43. as##though
44. have guarded
45. a46. what
47. thinning
48. to be copied
49. launched
50. effectively
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍被誉为“人间奇迹”的塞罕坝开始进入人们的视野，并在全国范围内被复制。

【41题详解】
考查介词。

句意：随着路标的不断变化和防火警示的出现，被誉为“人间奇迹”的塞罕坝开始进入人们的视野。

come into view“进入视野，看见”是固定搭配。

故填into。

【42题详解】
考查名词数。

句意：然而，59年前的塞罕坝还是一片荒地，这是现在来塞罕坝的游客难以想象的。

此处名词visitor为可数名词，在作主语且其前无限定词，泛指，所以用复数形式。

故填visitors。

【43题详解】
考查连词。

句意：虽然看起来很简单，但这项工作在他们肩上是一个相当大的负担。

此处表示“虽然，尽管”，
使用“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，引导让步状语从句。

故填as/though。

【44题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：林场成立以来，共有20多对夫妻守着烽火台，至今未发生火灾。

since为完成时的标志，此处应该使用现在完成时态。

主语over 20 couples为复数，谓语动词用have。

故填have guarded。

【45题详解】
考查冠词。

句意：今天，塞罕坝不仅是防风固沙的“绿色长城”，也是工厂的木材来源。

此处表示塞罕坝是一座“绿色长城”，泛指，green首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【46题详解】
考查名词性从句。

句意：为什么这里的树木要有计划地砍伐，这是人们会怀疑的。

空处引导表语从句且在从句中作动词doubt的宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。

故填what。

【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：一名工作人员解释说，砍伐人工林更像是农民种植作物时的间伐。

thin “变薄，变瘦，变稀疏”，空处作介词like的宾语，因此要使用动名词thinning。

故填thinning。

【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：塞罕坝的成功让这个“人间奇迹”在全国范围内被复制。

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。

宾语this “miracle on earth”与copy之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。

故填to be copied。

【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：1999年启动的“再造三个塞罕坝”工程，已在承德玉道口、千松坝、张家口塞北等地建成绿色屏障，有效地防止了沙尘南下。

句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。

project和launch(发起)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

故填launched。

【50题详解】
考查副词。

句意：1999年启动的“再造三个塞罕坝”工程，已在承德玉道口、千松坝、张家口塞北等地建成绿色屏障，有效地防止了沙尘南下。

修饰动词，用副词形式。

故填effectively。

【小题狂练六】阅读理解障碍词汇背诵60个
Group3D－F
61．dimension n．方面，部分(同：aspect)；大小，尺寸(同：measurement)
62．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
63．disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的
64．discrimination n．歧视
65．distinguish v．区分，辨别
66．disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
67．diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的68．dizzy adj.眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的
69．document v t.记录，记载；用文献证明
70．donor n．捐献者，捐赠者
71．dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的
72．ecology n．生态；生态学
73．elegantly ad v.优雅地
74．emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件
75．emission n．排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放76．emphasize v．强调，着重；重音
77．enhance v．提高，改进；增强
78．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
79．enterprise n．公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心80．establishment n．机构，单位；建立，设立81．evaluate v．评价，评估
82．explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的
83．extension n．延伸，扩展
84．extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的85．facility n．设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent) 86．feature n．特征；特点v t.以……为特色
87．fertilizer n．肥料
88．finance n．财政，金融
89．flavour n．味道；调味品，调味香料
90．flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的
Group4F－K
91．flock n．群
92．fragrant adj.香的；芳香的
93．function n．功能，作用；职能
94．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的95．funeral n．葬礼
96．grocery n．杂货；杂货店
97．harmony n．(音乐中的)和声；融洽
98．hatred n．仇恨
99．heartily ad v.尽情地；关怀地
100．highlight v．突出，强调n．最好(或最精彩)的部分
101．hint n．&v．暗示
102．immigration n．移居(入境)；外来的移民
103．imply v t.暗示，暗指；意味着
104．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
105．independence n．独立；自主
106．ingredient n．成分，食材；要素，因素
107．innocent adj.清白的，无罪的(＋of)；天真无邪的
108．innovate v．创新，革新
109．insight n．领悟；洞察力，眼光
110．instrument n．乐器；工具
111．install v．安装，设置
112．intake n．摄入量，吸入量；加入人数
113．interpersonal adj.人际的，人际关系的
114．intimate adj.温馨的；亲密的，密切的
115．irrigation n．灌溉
116．isolate v t.孤立，隔离；分隔
117．item n．项目；一件物品
118．jungle n．丛林，密林
119．justice n．公正，正义
120．knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任
务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

二是上好试卷讲评课。

试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。

首先，要精确掌握考情。

考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。

其次，要规范讲评流程。

针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。

师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。

三是克服“漏斗思维”。

所。