吉林省延边二中2018学年高一英语上学期午后训练试题(1

必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元测试题2018.12.13
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Where will your sister spend her vacation?
— I have suggested she _______ to stay with me.
A. come
B. came
C. would come
D. had come
22. My daughter shows too much interest in _______ she wears.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. /
23. Although he is far from his country, he is much ____ his parents.
A. concerning about
B. concerned about
C. concerning with
D. concerned with
24. Elephants would die ______ if people were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
A. down
B. away
C. out
D. from
25. ___, cattle’s two stomachs help them digest food better.
A. That is pointed out
B. As is pointed out
C. It must be pointed out
D. It has been pointed out
26. —Mary, why didn’t you talk to my friend Eric?
— _____
A. He is a nice man.
B. How about taking a short walk?
C. To be honest, I don’t like him.
D. Mother will be very glad.
27. This pair of tennis shoes ________ comfortably.
A. wear
B. wears
C. is worn
D. are worn
28. — Well. The whole city looks like a construction site.
— Yes. Many tall buildings ________ here.
A. have been built
B. are building
C. are being built
D. are to be built
29. ____ sale of the software up to 20,000, the company has a pleasant year.
A. On
B. As
C. With
D. By
30. —Lisa, where is Tom? I haven’t seen you together for ages.
— ________
A. That’s not fair.
B. We broke up two months ago.
C. What a bad day today!
D. I’d rather not.
31. Sam, please go away. I want ______ alone.
A. leaving
B. left
C. to be left
D. leave
32. — Bob, why are you so upset?
— I am afraid of ______ by my mother for losing all my money.
A. scolding
B. scolded
C. to be scolded
D. being scolded
33. “The child’s life is not in danger any more,” the doctor said ________.
A. in service
B. in relief
C. in peace
D. in charge
34. My teacher is one of those ladies who are difficult to ___.
A. deal with
B. be done with
C. be dealt with
D. deal
35. He is wearing sunglasses to _______ his eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. prevent
B. keep
C. stop
D. protect
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Three engineers and three accountants were traveling by train to a conference. At the station, the three accountants each bought a ticket, but the three engineers bought only a single ticket. “How are three people going to travel 36 only one ticket?” asked an accountant. “Watch and you’ll see,” answered an engineer.
They all 37 the tr ain. The accountants took their own 38 , and all the three engineers went into a restroom and 39 the door behind them. The train 40 , and after a while the conductor came to 41 tickets. He knocked on the restroom do or and said, “Ticket, please!” The door opened just a 42 and a single arm appeared with a ticket in hand. The conductor 43 it and moved on.
The accountants saw this and 44 it was quite a clever idea. 45 after the conference, the accountants decided to 46 what the engineers did
on the return trip and 47 some money.
When they got to the statio n, they bought a single ticket for the return trip.
To their 48 , the enginee rs bought no tickets 49 .
“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asked one 50 accountant. “Watch and you’ll see,” answered an engineer. 51 they got on the train the three accountants went into a restroom and the three engineers went into another one 52 . Then the train departed. Shortly 53 , one of the engineers left his restroom and walked 54 to the restroom where the accountants were 55 . He knocked on the door and said, “Ticket, please!”
36. A. in B. at C. on D. to
37. A. put on B. got off C. got on D. put off
38. A. seats B. chairs C. desks D. tables
39. A. closed B. hit C. opened D. knocked
40. A. arrived B. departed C. walked D. passed
41. A. get B. take C. collect D. fetch
42. A. hole B. cut C. half D. crack
43. A. brought B. took C. held D. returned
44. A. expected B. agreed C. showed D. advised
45. A. So B. Although C. Or D. But
46. A. learn B. cop y C. tell D. praise
47. A. save B. earn C. make D. spend
48. A. pity B. fear C. joy D. surpris e
49. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all
50. A. frightened B. puzzled C. excited D. scared
51. A. When B. Since C. During D. Before
52. A. near B. nearby C. nearly D. closely
53. A. toward B. ahead C. backward D. afterward
54. A. on B. over C. at D. past
55. A. hiding B. standing C. sitting D. resting
第三部分阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）
Ａ
The passing of Ruth Handler, the creator of the Barbie doll, brought back memories to many parents whose lives were connected to Barbie’s when their daughters were little.
When my daughter was 7 years old, she said she wanted a Barbie doll. Since a Barbie was only 3 dollars, I bought one for her and didn’t think a nything more about it. A week later my daughter came in and said, “Dad, Barbie needs a new dress. There is one in the catalogue (目录) for only 3 dollars.” I took the catalogue and found out what the makers of the doll were up to. Barbie was only 3 dollars, but you had to buy 200 dresses.
I was hoping my daughter would settle for a dress, but a few weeks later she came back and said that Barbie wanted to be an airline stewardess. I put another 3.50 dollars on the line. Not long later, she wanted to be a nurse, then a singer in a nightclub and then a dancer, each requiring 3 dollars. And then I had to buy a boyfriend named Ken for her. He needed an electric shaver, a basketball, several suits and a tux. You can figure out how much that cost. Pretty soon I had put up 400 dollars to protect my original 3 dollars. Then my daughter announced that Ken and Barbie were going to get married. I had to buy a list of wedding clothes and Barbie’s dream house, and the house cost seventy-fifty. Several months later, my daughter came to me and said that Barbie was getting a divorce as Ken was going out with Midge, Barbie’s best friend and Midge didn’t have a thing to wear.
56. Accord ing to the passage, what do you know about Ruth Handler?
A. She was still alive when the writer wrote this passage.
B. She invented the Barbie doll.
C. She is hated by many mothers.
D. She is a great mother.
57. What did the writer find out when he read the catalogue?
A. The makers really wanted the children to have a good childhood.
B. The Barbie doll was worth a lot more than 3 dollars.
C. The makers wanted to make a lot of more money out of the doll.
D. He was cheated by the makers.
58. What does the underlined part in the third paragraph mean?
A. The writer hoped his daughter would like the dress.
B. The writer hoped his daughter wouldn’t ask for anything more for Barbie.
C. The writer was angry with his daughter.
D. The writer hoped his daughter would ask for a dress for herself.
59. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. Midge was a very poor girl.
B. Midge wouldn’t get married as she had no dress to wear.
C. The writer’s daughter was very sad as Barbie was getting a divorce.
D. The writer had to spend a big sum of money on Midge.
Ｂ
Early on Good Friday in 2002, Kanzius played a round of golf at the Forest Country Club in Fort Myers, Florida. He’d worked 40 hard years building a chain of radio and TV stations around Erie, Pennsylvania, and then he started to enjoy the rewards in retirement.
In the late 1990s, he and his partner sold their stations and took home millions. Strong, slim and still only 58 years old, Kanzius bought a 4,000-square-foot, three-level house on Sanibel Island. He threw himself into retirement, growing plants, playing golf, fishing or sailing along the Gulf of Mexico with Marianne and his friends.
But on that Good Friday afternoon, the long and happy retirement dream ended. Following his doctor’s advice, he went for an X-ray at a radiology center (放射中心) in Fort Myers. He feared something was wrong, but didn’t tell Marianne, because he thought it might be just a false alarm.
Then the results came out. Though the doctors weren’t sure if he had a deadly cancer or a more curable form of Hodgkin’s disease, they knew it had to be treated seriously.
He told Marianne all about it, and on Easter Sunday, they began the battle. They drove north back home, where he would start treatment at a cancer center in Erie. In fall 2002, after six months of treatment, Kanzius became better. He and Marianne headed for Sanibel. But the following March, a CAT scan showed that the cancer had returned. He was told that he had only 9 to 12 months to live.
60. According to the passage, we can infer that Kanzius _____.
A. once succeeded in hosting TV shows
B. hoped to enjoy his late years in life
C. used to work so hard that his health was destroyed
D. spent little time with his family
61. When did Kanzius begin to build a chain of radio and TV stations?
A. In his twenties.
B. In his thirties.
C. Before the age of twenty.
D. In his forties.
62. Why did Kanzius NOT tell Marianne about his disease at first?
A. Because Kanzius thought it was not necessary.
B. Because Kanzius didn’t want Marianne to be sad.
C. Because Kanzius wanted to keep it a secret.
D. Because Kanzius was not sure if he was really seriously ill.
63. From the last paragraph we know that _____.
A. Kanzius was cured successfully
B. Kanzius’s happy retirement dream was destroyed
C. Kanzius would have a big operation after 12 months
D. Kanzius would recover quite soon
Ｃ
Few kids today are taught the value of empathy (同情). It seems so hard for people to show their love and care toward others and to actually understand what they are going through.
As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of gratitude (感激) in that pers on’s eyes, you just want to do as much as you can.
I had an experience with a guy that people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.
Afte r a while I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others toward him.
From this experience I’ve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone’s day brighter.
64. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that .
A. one’s attitude to others can be changed
B. one’s nature can be changed as time goes by
C. everyone can have a good friendship
D. people shouldn’t make fun of others
65. The last two paragraphs suggest that _______.
A. saying a kind word will give you friendship and fun
B. it is really a hard thing to say a kind word to others
C. having a lot of fun in life will help to make a good life
D. a kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listener
66. What does the writer focus on in this passage?
A. Understanding.
B. Friendship.
C. Kindness.
D. Fun.
67. Which of the following can best describe the main idea of this passage?
A. One kind word could make someone’s day brighter.
B. Good feelings can make life a little brighter.
C. Having a good friend can brighten your life.
D. It is not easy to say a kind word in our daily life.
Ｄ
At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting and activities to protect farms and cattle.
For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions — to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in the Masai community. “We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.
Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains, “The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways. They compe te with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2018. After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2018, only four lions have been killed here.
68. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The wildlife in the world.
B. Lions and the Masai.
C. The reason why lions are killed.
D. The living ways of the Masai.
69. What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?
A. To protect people in the wild.
B. To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C. To protect lions only.
D. To protect the wildlife.
70. Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2018 _______.
A. because lions were dangerous for people there
B. because dead lions were worth a lot of money
C. because they wanted lions’ meat
D. because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle
71. According to the passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2018?
A. Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B. Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C. Because if a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
D. Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
72. What do you think of the Masai?
A. Reasonable.
B. Cruel.
C. Poor.
D. Stupid.
Ｅ
Grandpa picked up several items and placed them on the counter (柜台). He told the
clerk it would be on credit. The clerk was new and didn’t know Grandpa, though he
had been coming to this same country store for 20 years.
“Sign here,” the clerk pointed to a piece of paper and said.
Grandpa took the pencil beside t he paper and carefully marked an “X” on the
dotted line.
“You’re supposed to sign your name,” she said.
Grandpa’s hand shook with the pencil. He was a tall man, thin with sandy blond
hair and blue eyes. I hadn’t seen him so embarrassed (尴尬) before, especially in
front of a teenager girl.
“I can’t read or write,” he said. “I’ve always signed with an ’X’”. I
could see he wanted nothing more than to get out of there.
I wasn’t sure what happened, but somewhere deep inside of Grandpa had been
pri cked. I went close to him and broke my Hershey’s bar in half.
“Want some?” I asked. He took it and bit into it. In spite of his smile, the
sadness in his eyes said that chocolate wouldn’t make the pain go away.
Grandpa is no longer with us now, but I know he was never simply “Grandpa X”.
He just didn’t know how to read and he thought it was too late in life for him to
start. What I w ould want to tell Grandpa more than anything else, if I could speak
to him today, is that it’s not too late. There ar e programs and people who are willing
to help him learn to read and write. But the most important thing I’d say is that
whether he could read or not, he was never just “Grandpa X” to me.
73. Which of the following statements about the writer’s grandpa is W RONG?
A. He didn’t know how to read or write all his life.
B. He felt embarrassed when the clerk asked him to sign his name.
C. He had always signed with an “X” in the country store before the new clerk came.
D. He was a hard-working man but slow at learning.
74. The underlined word “pricked” in paragraph 7 means “ ”.
A. ignored
B. fooled
C. hurt
D. worried
75. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It’s difficult for an old man to learn to read.
B. The writer’s love for his grandpa wouldn’t cha nge.
C. The writer would have respected his grandpa more if he had learned to read.
D. You will be looked down upon if you can’t read or write.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分３５分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As the winter is getting closer and closer, it’s becoming 76. colder and colder. We need to buy new coats and sweaters. 77. This morning, mom told me she will give me a surprise after 78. school. I kept wondering what that could be. At hearing the 79. bell, I ran out of the class and came back as soon as possible. 80. Mom opened the wardrobe and took out a new coat, smiled 81.
at me. She said it cost lot, because it was a real fur coat. 82. However, I didn’t like it. I was very concerned wildlife 83.
protection. How could I wear it?
I told mom what I thought and she had it return. 84.
I think we all should do that we can to protect the wildlife. 85. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
现在各种野生动物日趋减少，有些已经濒临灭种的边缘。

请结合以下几点，以约120
词写一篇关于“如何保护野生动物”的短文，可以适当增加情节，但不能逐句翻译。

1. 建立野生动物保护区；
2. 见到猎杀野生动物者立即向“野生动物保护协会”反映；
3. 积极宣传保护野生动物的重要性；
4. 禁止乱砍滥伐；
5. 禁止用野生动物的皮毛做衣服；
6. 不吃野味。

参考词汇：保护区 protection regions 协会 association
重点解析
２４．Ｃ。

die out 死光,灭绝,绝迹；die away（光，声音）渐渐变弱；die down 渐渐消
失；die from 死于……。

２７．Ｂ。

说明主语的特性时可用主动形式表被动意义。

又由于是pair作主语，所以谓语
用单数形式。

２９．Ｃ。

本题考查with 的复合结构。

with的复合结构作独立主格，在这
里相当于“由于……的原因”。

３５．Ｄ。

protect ... from ... 保护……不受……伤害。

３８．Ａ。

take one’s seat 就座。

seat为可数名词，由于是三个人，所以用seat的复数形式。

４５．Ａ。

从下文来看，可知三位会计师也想效仿这种做法，应用连词so，表示所以。

４８．Ｄ。

从下文bought no tickets 的语境来看，可知这三位会计师非常惊讶。

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是……。

５８．Ｂ。

从but的语境来看，可知作者希望女儿给Barbie娃娃买了新裙子后可以安定下来，不要再叫他给Barbie买别的东西。

６３．Ｂ。

从最后一句可知他的癌症又发作，只有九到十二个月好活，他美好的退休梦也因此破碎。

６６．Ｃ。

通读全篇并从one kind word以及作者的亲身经历的例子来看，可知作者在这篇文章里一直强调kindness。

７２．Ａ。

从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了Masai 人是很通情达理的。