新人教版英语必修三_Unit 4【单元测试-夯基卷】(原卷版)

Unit4 Space Exploration【单元测试· 夯基卷】
满分：100分时间：60分钟
一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）
1．The river here is very wide but (浅), so you can walk across it.
2．Paul recommended that we (调查)the local weather before travelling.
3．I’ll order a special messenger to (递送) the document.
4．She had an (争吵，争论) with her parents last night.
5．Don’t agree, but don’t (争辩) either.
6．I am writing to (申请) to take the advanced literature course.
7．(坚决的) to succeed, she is ready to overcome possible challenges.
8．Now that you have reached the age of 18, you should be (自立的) of your parents. 9．Living away from our parents will make us much more (独立的).
10．The hotel has special (设施) for welcoming disabled people.
二、根据首字母完成句子（20分）
11．As time goes by, I a greater significance to doing what I am doing now. 12．Great importance should be a to reading widely.
13．We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural r .
14．Completing more tasks in l time makes one efficient.
15．The key to keeping the peace lies in r and honest communication. 16．Adolescence(青春期) is a period when teenagers will experience physical and m changes.
17．To s (to make something stronger) my immune system, I joined a fitness club. 18．The picture shows six of the eight planets in the solar s .
19．It is a custom to a the Chinese Character Fu upside down to the front door. 20．Plants produce air for humans to b and food to eat.
21．The doctor recommended that you should exercise r (经常) and go on a diet. 22．As we all know, Canada and America are both countries rich in natural r . 23．The a went on for hours because neither side would give in.
24．Sleep helps us s (增强) memories.
25．Going away to college has made me much more i of my parents.
26．It’s hard to get along with him. Recently we have a with each other a great deal. 27．We had a heated a over which restaurant to go to for dinner.
28．It is sad to see a man so destroyed by the d for money and power.
29．Robert aimed to find a job and be i of his parents by the time he was twenty. 30．The breakdown in her marriage has affected both her m and physical health.
三、补全句子（10分）
31．父母和孩子应该多交流缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地互相理解。

Parents and children should communicate more to between them so that they can understand each other better.
32．这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。

The exhibition gives local artists .
33．我们号召人们使用布袋子和篮子代替塑料袋。

We people use cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags. 34．我写信申请我们学校英语协会志愿者这个职位。

I’m writing to the post of volunteer for our school English association.
35．这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，也教会他们关心别人。

These activities .
36．学生们还利用网络让青少年们对茶文化更加感兴趣。

The students also the Internet teenagers more interested in the tea culture.
37．我建议你把自己的感受写下来。

I recommend you your feeling down on paper.
38．现在的科技帮助人们和家人保持联系。

Modern technology help people their family members.
39．可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家起作用。

The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability
to your family, to your community and to our country.
40．有那么多的问题要解决，我想今天会是最忙碌的一天了。

With,I supposed I would never spend than today
四、语法填空（A,B各15分）
A
When she was just three years old, Alyssa Carson from the USA took an interest 41 the planet Mars. From that time on, her lifelong passion for and 42 (curious) about space began! Then, Alyssa 43 (start) to do all the things related to space!
Alyssa’s goal is to help others understand the potential for human life in outer space. She also wants to be one of the first humans 44 (walk) on the planet Mars. She even imagines 45 (live) on Mars! And while doing so, Alyssa wants to inspire lots of other kids to learn more about space and science.
She is studying astrobiology (天体生物学) at the Florida Institute of Technology. It is 46 only program in the USA focused on the potential for life on other planets. Whether you want to study the effects of space travel on humans, discover past or present life on Mars, or help develop 47 (way) to sustain (维持) life on the moon, you will be prepared at the Florida Institute of Technology.
Alyssa is a(n) 48 (impress) example of a young person 49 focuses on her passion and becomes the best version of 50 (she). Her example also inspires other kids to do the same.
B
Scientists in Florida have 51 (successful) grown plants in moon soil collected during NASA’s Apollo missions (任务) in the 1960s and 1970s.
52 NASA-supported study at the University of Florida used soil collected by astronauts
53 (grow) Thale Cress 2 (拟南芥). To compare results, plants were also grown in Earth soil
54 was made to be similar to moon soil. The researchers 55 (add) water and then seeds to the soil, as well as daily nutrients (营养物). After just two days, their growth started.
According to Professor Anna-Lisa Paul, all the plants looked the same 56 the sixth day. After the sixth day, 57 , it was clear that the plants growing in moon soil were not as healthy as those growing in Earth soil.
DNA testing showed that those Thale Cress 2 58 (plant) in the moon soil were under
stress. It was also found that the plants grew in different ways in soil from different parts of the moon. The soil collected during the Apollo 11 mission had been on the moon’s surface several billion years 59 (long) than the other soil, and the plants grown in it were the weakest.
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson believes this research will help future space missions and that resources on the moon and Mars 60 (need) to develop food for astronauts living and working in space.
五、汉译英（10分）
61．她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。

62．他们争辩说他们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。

（argue）
63．只有足够的语言输入你才能更有效学习一门语言。

（only倒装句）
64．他们发起运动来向全世界展示中国人的积极形象。

(launch)
65．我们都竭尽全力不辜负家长的期望。

66．那个海边城市以美丽的自然风光闻名海内外，是游客们沐浴阳光，逃离都市喧嚣的首选。

(soak)
67．现代广告需要别的东西来将它们与竞争对手区分开来。

68．世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里寻求成功致富之路。

69．这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步。

70．重要的是我们应对挑战的决心。

六、开放性作文（20分）
71．2022年6月5日，中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功! 近些年，世界各国都在不断加强太空探索。

最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。

请你根据下列提供的信息，结合必修三第四单元Is exploring space a waste of time and money?中的观点，写一篇辩论文。

要点如下：1. 30%的同学认为太空探索不值得，70%的同学认为值得探索。

2.明确你的观点立场，并陈述理由（至少陈述两个理由）
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Is exploring space a waste of time and money?
Recently, our class has had a debate about whether exploring space is a waste of time and
money.
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