【配套K12】[学习]河南省2019中考英语复习 第三部分 中考题型过关 题型二 完形填空(考题帮)

题型二完形填空
Cloze 1[2018广东]
幸福的秘诀
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(洒)when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task.
The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."
1.A. research B. promise
C. purpose
D. experience
2.A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
3.A. if B. until C. unless D. while
4.A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out
5.A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
6.A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
7.A. any B. every C. another D. the other
8.A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
9.A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
10.A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
Cloze 2[2018陕西]
我对他人的影响
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.
I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She
listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.
With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will
10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make
a big difference to my mother's life.
1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger
2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse
3.A. what B. that C. which D. where
4.A. so B. but C. and D. or
5.A. swimming B. eating
C. playing
D. running
6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember
7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up
8.A. school B. neighborhood
C. hospital
D. cinema
9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
10.A. always B. ever
C. never
D. sometimes
Cloze 3[2017河南B卷]
我的选择
Yesterday evening, Mom and Dad brought me bad news: I was going to stay at Aunt Cakey's house for two days. They were going off on a 1 trip with my brother Rodrick, who kept saying he was not going to college.
I 2 going to Aunt Cakey's house because she doesn't like kids at all. Aunt Cakey doesn't have TV or video games, 3 going to her house is like going to a prison (监狱). She doesn't 4 kids, either. She just stands there and watches us kids to make sure that we don't break anything, never letting us out of her sight (视野) when we 5 . I think I'm part of the reason.
One time, when I was 6 five, I spent one night at her house. Aunt Cakey had been ironing (熨烫) some clothes downstairs, so when she put me to bed and went to turn off the 7 , she said, "Now, don't go downstairs and touch the iron." But once she put it in my 8 , I couldn't think of anything else.
So after she walked out of the room, I went downstairs as quietly as a 9 . And when I found the iron, I put my whole hand on it.
I got a second-degree burn, and this put Aunt Cakey in the doghouse 10 Mom.
So, again, going to her house?
1.A. time-saving B. college-finding
C. job-training
D. mountain-climbing
2.A. hate B. value C. suggest D. consider
3.A. so B. or C. but D. while
4.A. help B. teach C. accept D. trust
5.A. look around B. fall asleep
C. come over
D. run away
6.A. about B. still C. mostly D. also
7.A. TV B. light
C. radio
D. computer
8.A. mouth B. stomach C. hand D. head
9.A. dog B. bear C. mouse D. horse
10.A. with B. after
C. because of
D. instead of
Cloze 4[2018郑州外国语三模]
不要轻易怀疑他人的能力
"Can't I go with you, Mommy?" asked my daughter, Kristi, as I put on my hiking boots. We were living in Oregon then and our backyard was close to the hills of Mayer State Park. My evening hike was supposed to be "alone time", a great 1 to stretch my legs and clear my head. I didn't want to have to worry about my five-year-old daughter.
I looked at her dad, hoping he could 2 my mind. What if I have to carry her back? Or 3 , what if she gets hurt? Kristi was too small for such a hike.
"Honey, I don't know..."
"There's no harm in letting her 4 ," my husband said.
"Okay," I said, giving in, "but we'll turn around as soon as you start to get 5 ."
We walked ahead with the setting sun 6 golden light. After a while, the wind picked up, blowing strongly. I thought this might be too much for her. But instead of slowing her down, the wind pushed Kristi along, inviting her to join in 7 dance. Kristi laughed and danced, legs kicking and arms waving. Why had I worried? Kristi had more 8 than me!
Kristi has grown up and becomes an excellent hiker. Now, 9 I find myself doubting what others are able to do, I remember that determined little girl — and the wind — that proved me 10 .
1.A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge
2.A. read B. change C. learn D. tell
3.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
4.A. run B. come C. try D. cry
5.A. excited B. tired C. scared D. surprised
6.A. giving up B. giving off
C. giving away
D. giving back
7.A. her B. our C. their D. its
8.A. exercise B. energy C. time D. ability
9.A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whoever
10.A. wrong B. angry C. afraid D. nervous
Cloze 5[2018开封一模]
善待他人
Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception, though —an elder, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, "How much do you need?"
I couldn't hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old woman pulled several bills from her wallet and 6 them in the young man's hands.
I don't know whether the young man actually used this money for breakfast or for some other purposes. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to the same 7 . I saw people who were afraid, annoyed or distrustful. And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother.
I decided then and there that, even though we had to be 9 in this world,I would rather be like her.
Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.
1.A. asking B. calling C. avoiding D. leading
2.A. guests B. reporters
C. neighbors
D. travellers
3.A. from B. after C. before D. over
4.A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully
5.A. because B. unless C. as D. although
6.A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw
7.A. action B. survey C. situation D. program
8.A. ordered B. treated C. required D. doubted
9.A. famous B. creative
C. careful
D. successful
10.A. richness B. happiness
C. carelessness
D. kindness
Cloze 6[2019原创]
为未来做准备
Three fish lived together in a lake. The first fish was very
lazy, and he never prepared for the future. The second fish was lazy, too, but he was able to make some good 1 in the last minute. The third fish 2 that it was always best to prepare for the future.
One day, while the three fish were playing in the lake, they heard two 3 talking. One of them said, "I hear that there are many fish in this lake. Why don't we come and 4 some tomorrow?" The other agreed, "Sounds great. I love eating fresh fish."
After the two men left, the third fish said to the other two, "They are planning to catch us. We must leave and find a 5 place."
The second fish said, "I heard what they had just said. But they might not return. We can think about moving to a nearby lake 6 we see them coming tomorrow."
Then the first fish said, "Oh! Let's just forget it. We are happy here, so 7 do we move to another lake?"
Seeing no one would go with him, the third fish decided to leave on his own.
The next day, the two fishermen came. The second fish 8 them and tried to swim away. He was quickly caught but he pretended (假装) to be dead. The two fishermen didn't want dead fish, so they threw 9 back into the lake. The first fish was eating the grass in the water and didn't see the fishermen, and they caught him 10 .
Are you the kind of people who always prepare for the future?
1.A. suggestions B. decisions C. excuses D. jokes
2.A. required B. wondered C. believed D. explained
3.A. fishermen B. cooks C. farmers D. tourists
4.A. free B. wash C. feed D. catch
5.A. cleaner B. safer C. larger D. deeper
6.A. since B. before C. if D. though
7.A. whether B. why C. when D. how
8.A. warned B. followed C. controlled D. noticed
9.A. him B. her C. them D. it
10.A. easily B. luckily C. carefully D. wisely
Cloze 7[2019原创]
理解他人
School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the front of the school bus,just thinking about going home at once.
Katherine,the driver,tried to 1 the uncomfortable silence by starting a conversation.I tried to mind my manners and 2 listen to her, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day.On that day,however,her talk was worth listening to.
"My father is ill,"she said to no one specially.I could see the 3 in her eyes.I had never seen her like that before.She always meets students with a smile.
"What's wrong with him?"I asked.With her eyes 4 and her voice unusual,she answered,"Heart trouble."She lowered her eyes as she continued."I've already lost my mum,so I don't think I can stand losing 5 ."I was shocked and my 6 ached for her.This reminded me of the great pain my own mother experienced when my father died.I saw how hard it was,and still is,for her.I wouldn't like anyone to go through that.
Suddenly I 7 Katherine wasn't only a bus driver.That was just her job.She had a whole world of family to care,too.
I suddenly felt very ashamed(惭愧的).I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life.I paid no attention to Katherine 8 she was a bus driver.I had judged(评价) her by her 9 and brushed her off as unimportant.
In fact,I'm just another person in someone else's world,too,and may not even be important.Everyone has places to go to, people to see and promises to keep. 10 people is an art.I shouldn't have been so self-centered.
1.A. break B. understand C. cancel D. protect
2.A. luckily B. politely C. strangely D. widely
3.A. warmth B. worry C. pride D. courage
4.A. bright B. cute C. clear D. wet
5.A. you B. her C. him D. us
6.A. heart B. head C. foot D. stomach
7.A. realized B. explained C. imagined D. believed
8.A. unless B. though C. if D. because
9.A. voice B. job C. family D. looks
10.A. Watching B. Thanking
C. Understanding
D. Describing
Cloze 8[2019原创]
帮助他人
One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband.On my finger was a very special 1 .It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.
I looked down at my ring as I began my walking, feeling as sunny as the day. You can 2 my sadness when I looked at my hand again and found the diamond(钻石) 3 my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to
4 it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it,
5 I still wanted to have a try.
As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter, madam?" he asked nicely. "Sorry that I ran into you," I said. "But I lost something. I'm really 6 ."
I explained the missing diamond and showed 7 the hole in my ring.
"That's going to be 8 to find it," he said."However, I take a walk here every day. I'll keep my eyes open for it."
I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later,my husband and I met the old man again in the park."Guess what," he said."I found your diamond!" I couldn't believe what I 9 until the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him some money for his 10 , he refused. The old man could have kept the diamond or sold it, as it was worth several thousand dollars. But he didn't.
Now thanks to the man, I'll spend more time trying to help other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls(人) out there.
1.A. flower B. pen C. ring D. mark
2.A. expect B. imagine C. lift D. notice
3.A. including B. with C. on D. like
4.A. look after B. look for
C. look through
D. look up
5.A. but B. so C. if D. or
6.A. angry B. tired C. pleased D. worried
7.A. him B. them C. us D. you
8.A. strange B. difficult C. crazy D. funny
9.A. saw B. heard C. read D. asked
10.A. support B. praise C. help D. change
Cloze 9[2019原创]
魔术师和鹦鹉
A magician was working on a cruise ship in the Caribbean. The audience (观众) would be different each week, so the magician allowed 1 to do the same tricks over and over again.
There was only one problem. The parrot(鹦鹉) of the captain(船长) saw the shows each week and began to understand 2 the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started 3 in the middle of the show.
"Look, it's not the same hat," the bird would yell (喊叫) 4 the trick was performed."Look, he is 5 the flowers under the table," it shouted after another. The magician was 6 but he couldn't do anything because it was, after all, the captain's parrot.
One day the ship had a(n) 7 and went down below the surface of the ocean. The magician found himself on a piece of wood in the middle of the ocean with the parrot. They looked at each other 8 hatred (憎恨), but they did not say a word. This went on for 9 . After a week the parrot said, "OK! I 10 . Where's the boat?"
1.A. him B. her C. himself D. his
2.A. how B. what C. why D. where
3.A. sleeping B. shouting
C. walking
D. running
4.A. because B. when C. unless D. until
5.A. hiding B. finding C. seeing D. meeting
6.A. hungry B. angry C. happy D. busy
7.A. experience B. excuse
C. accident
D. question
8.A. on B. from C. at D. with
9.A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
10.A. get up B. grow up C. stay up D. give up
Cloze 10
做人要有诚信
In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 1 a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2 he was getting a pound. After he 3 it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then brought the 4 to the judge(法官).
At the court (法庭), the judge asked the farmer,"Do you have any ways to weigh the butter?" The farmer replied,"I am so 5 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 6 I do have a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,"Tell us how you weigh the butter." The farmer said,"Before the baker started
buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I 7 home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight."
We 8 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,"Am I honest?"
Honesty or dishonesty can become a 9 .Some dishonest people can lie without a red face.Others lie so much that they do not even 10 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for?As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behavior.
1.A. gave B. bought C. threw D. sold
2.A. when B. where C. whether D. how
3.A. ate B. weighed C. cut D. used
4.A. teacher B. farmer C. driver D. doctor
5.A. shy B. weak C. rich D. poor
6.A. and B. so C. but D. or
7.A. remember B. forget C. bring D. take
8.A. get back B. look back
C. give back
D. turn back
9.A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty
10.A. suppose B. choose C. imagine D. know
Cloze 11
改变自己
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He felt 1 at the time.He 2 his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "
I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!"
I can still remember someone who changed my world.She was the 4 teacher at my primary school.I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给……留下印象) her. 5 , I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar.I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏).When I finished playing, I put my 6 down."I guess I am not very good," I told her.She looked at me with her 7 eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something.You just need to find out 8 you are good at.Then, you can share it with the world."
Those simple words changed me.They 9 a seed(种子) in my heart that continued to grow to this day.They made me realize that I had something good inside of me.I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 10 you have to do is to share your goodness.Someone once said that we were not asked to do great things, but small things with great love. So make your love great!
1. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless
2. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued
3. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
4. A. math B. Chinese
C. English
D. music
5. A. Gradually B. Luckily
C. However
D. Especially
6. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
8. A. that B. whose C. what D. why
9. A. built B. bought C. planted D. watered
10. A. Both B. All C. None D. Either
Cloze 12
心怀希望才能拥抱胜利
A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 1 ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to travelers.In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 2 .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.
As we know, it seems 3 to leave the desert without food and water. 4 , he had a pear left.He held it in his hands tightly."Not too bad, at least I have
a pear.I
5 I can walk out of the desert." Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless.Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of
6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare
7 the pear that he had been keeping."Not too bad, at least I have a pear." A small pear became the
8 for his survival(生存).Three days later,
9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement.He felt completely relaxed — the "pear" brought him back to life.
To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell yourself " 10 left ". If you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.
1. A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
2. A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued
3. A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
4. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Sadly D. Luckily
5. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise
6. A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand
7.A. off B. at C. for D. against
8. A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan
9. A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as
10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
Cloze 13
对你来说做什么事情是正确的
"What does ‘doing the right thing' mean to you?" One Friday, my teacher asked our class to think about the question. We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would 1 .
The whole weekend, I was trying to think about something that would 2 my teacher and be easy to follow. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbors. Everyone had good 3 , but I didn't think I could achieve them.
On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Mary's house. That usually 4 that I would have to play with my four-year-old cousin Andrea 5 we visited. I showed her a cartoon, and then I sat down and started to write my article.
Soon I felt two 6 looking at me. It was Andrea. "What are you doing?" she asked. "I have to write an article about what ‘doing the right thing' means to me."
I answered. Andrea laughed. "That's easy," she said. "Doing the right thing means being 7 to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a bath when you're dirty."
I looked at my little cousin with great 8 . Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug(拥抱). Not only had Andrea answered a very difficult question for me, but I could 9 follow them. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy. So when I wrote my article, I 10 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.
Two weeks later, I received my article with an A+and a little note written by my teacher: "Always do the right things and give Andrea an A+, too!"
1.A. read B. talk C. list D. see
2.A. guide B. move C. help D. advise
3.A. lessons B. articles
C. questions
D. answers
4.A. meant B. showed C. told D. thought
5.A. before B. while C. after D. by
6.A. fingers B. arms C. eyes D. ears
7.A. angry B. bad C. serious D. nice
8.A. courage B. surprise C. fear D. pain
9.A. recently B. normally C. hardly D. easily
10.A. included B. kept
C. began
D. compared
参考答案与解析：
Cloze 1
【短文大意】一个富人想要他的儿子过得快乐,于是就送他的儿子去见一位年迈的智者,向他求教快乐的秘诀。

老人要男孩去取一碗水,要求水不能洒,男孩把注意力全部集中在那碗水上,忽略了沿途的风景。

老人要男孩再去取一碗水,这次要注意欣赏沿途的风景,男孩照做了,但发现水却洒了一大半。

此时老人说"要享受世界的美丽,但不要忘记你碗里的水,这就是快乐的秘诀"。

1.C 【解析】结合上下文可推断,当时老人了解了他的"意图",故所缺的词是purpose。

2.B 【解析】老人要男孩把空碗装满水,fill...with...表示"用……装满……",符合
文意。

3.A 【解析】老人当时说的是"当你回到这里的时候,如果水没有洒,我就会告诉你快乐的秘诀",故所缺的连词是if。

4.D 【解析】put out扑灭;pick out挑选;point out指出;carry out执行,完成。

尽管那个男孩对此很诧异,但他没有选择,只能去完成那个任务。

故选D。

5.A 【解析】set off出发;pay off偿清;get off下车;keep off使不接近,避开。

结合下文的描述可推断,那个男孩步行出发了,故答案为A。

6.D 【解析】那个男孩把"全部的"注意力都放在了碗上,故所缺的词是full。

7.C 【解析】老人要男孩再去取一碗水,泛指"另外一个"要用another。

8.D 【解析】当男孩回来的时候,他能够给老人"描述"他所看到的一切,故所缺的词是describe。

9.B 【解析】当他向下看他的碗时,他"难过地"发现大多数水都洒了,故所缺的词是sadly。

10.C 【解析】结合上文的描述可推断,老人说的是"这就是快乐的秘诀",故所缺的词是secret。

Cloze 2
【短文大意】为了改善妈妈的健康状况,我每天早上和她一起跑步。

在我的督促下,妈妈养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

妈妈感谢我对她的关心和督促,我也很高兴自己能够对妈妈的生活产生好的影响。

1.A 【解析】根据下文的描述可知,随着时间的流逝,妈妈的健康状况变得"更糟糕"了,故所缺的词是worse。

2.C 【解析】结合上下文可推断,我不得不带她去看"医生",故所缺的词是doctor。

3.A 【解析】句意:她别无选择只能听从医生的话。

此处所缺的词是what,what the doctor said是宾语从句,其中特殊疑问词what是said的宾语。

4.C 【解析】第一天早上,她起得很早,"并且"和我一起在附近跑步,故所缺的连词是and。

5.D 【解析】结合上下文可推断,在"跑"了几分钟之后,我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性,故所缺的词是running。

6.D 【解析】那使我"记起"小时候她非常耐心地告诉我所有事情,故所缺的词是remember。

7.B 【解析】put up搭建,张贴;give up放弃;set up成立;eat up吃完。

根据设空后的"她觉得这两周的锻炼没有什么用"可推断,她想"放弃"跑步,故give up符合文意。

8.B 【解析】我教她如何使用我们"附近"的运动设施,故所缺的词是neighborhood。

9.A 【解析】在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。

根据"It takes sb. some time to do sth."的句式结构可知答案为A。

10.C 【解析】妈妈说的是"我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了",故所缺的词是never。

Cloze 3
【短文大意】我的父母要带哥哥进行一场择校之旅,所以他们要把我送到Cakey阿姨家。

我不喜欢去她家,因为那里没有电视和游戏,还总是被她监视。

然而,这也许是我自己造成的。

大约五岁时,我在她家里住过一夜,她把我安顿好以后,交代我不能下楼,更不能碰她正在熨烫衣服的熨斗。

而我却悄悄下楼,并把整个手掌按到了熨斗上。

这件事让Cakey阿姨受了冷落。

那么,这次我还要去她家吗?
1.B 【解析】根据下文中的"...who kept saying he was not going to college"可知选B。

2.A 【解析】hate"讨厌";value"珍视";suggest"建议,表明";consider"考虑"。

根据下文中的"她一点儿也不喜欢孩子"及"她家没有电视和游戏"可知,作者不喜欢去Cakey阿姨家。

故选A。

3.A 【解析】so"因此";or"或者";but"但是";while"然而"。

设空前表示"Cakey阿姨家没有电视和游戏",设空后表示"去她家就像是进监狱",根据设空前后的因果关系可知应选A。

4.D 【解析】根据设空后的"她只是站在那儿看着孩子们,以确保我们不打破任何东西,不离开她的视野"可知,作者觉得Cakey阿姨不信任他们。

故选D。

5.C 【解析】look around"环顾四周";fall asleep"入睡";come over"过来,顺便来访";run away"逃跑,跑开"。

根据上下文可知come over符合文意。

6.A 【解析】about"大约";still"仍然";mostly"主要地";also"也"。

此处表示"在我大约五岁的时候",故选A。

7.B 【解析】结合文意可知,晚上Cakey阿姨把作者放到床上,然后关灯。

故选B。

8.D 【解析】根据"I couldn't think of anything else"可知,作者一直在想Cakey阿姨的话,它一直在作者的脑海里,故选D。

9.C 【解析】as quiet as a mouse相当于very quiet,故选C。

10.A 【解析】in the doghouse意为"受冷落,失体面"。

结合文意可知with"和……",符合文意,故选A。

Cloze 4
【短文大意】本文通过讲述作者的亲身经历告诉我们不要轻易怀疑别人的
能力。

1.B 【解析】choice选择;chance机会;change改变;challenge挑战。

此处表示"一个我伸展双腿、清醒头脑的好机会",故chance符合文意。

2.A 【解析】read sb.'s mind/thoughts意为"猜测某人的心思",故read符合文意。

3.C 【解析】根据上下文可知,"she gets hurt"是比"carry her back"更糟糕的事情,故worse符合文意。

4.C 【解析】此处是说,让她试试没有什么坏处,故try符合文意。

5.B 【解析】excited兴奋的;tired疲倦的;scared害怕的;surprised惊奇的。

此处是说,你一开始感到累我们就回来,故tired符合文意。

6.B 【解析】give up放弃;give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等);give away赠送;give back归还。

根据设空前的"sun"及设空后的"golden light"可知,应用giving off。

7.D 【解析】结合文意可知此处表示"风的舞蹈",故应用its。

8.B 【解析】exercise练习;energy精力;time时间;ability能力。

根据上文的描述可知,此处是说,Kristi比我更加精力旺盛。

故选B。

9.A 【解析】此处是说,现在每当我发现自己在怀疑别人做事的能力时,我就会想起那个意志坚定的女孩及那天的风。

故whenever符合文意。

10.A 【解析】wrong错误的;angry生气的;afraid害怕的;nervous紧张的。

根据上文可知,那个意志坚定的女孩及那天的风证明我错了,故wrong符合文意。

Cloze 5
【短文大意】本文通过一则故事告诉我们要善待他人。

1.A 【解析】ask"要求";call"打电话";avoid"避免";lead"领导"。

ask sb. for sth.意为"向某人索求某物",为固定搭配。

故选A。

2.D 【解析】根据第一段中的"...I was at a train station..."可推知,此处是说,大部分游客都只是无视这个年轻人或对他露出鄙夷之色。

故travellers符合文意。

3.B 【解析】根据设空后的"...she turned and looked straight into his eyes..."可知,这个无家可归的年轻人跟在这位女士后面。

故选B。

4.A 【解析】softly"温和地";sadly"悲伤地";loudly"大声地";hopefully"充满希望地"。

根据上下文可知,这位女士温和地问年轻人问题。

故选A。

5.C 【解析】此处是说,当这位年长的女士从钱包里掏出几张纸币时,故as符合
文意。

6.B 【解析】check"检查";put"放";cover"覆盖";throw"扔"。

此处是说,这位年长的女士把钱放到那位无家可归的年轻人手上。

故put符合文意。

7.C 【解析】action"行动";survey"调查";situation"情况";program"项目"。

此处是说,我看到了对同一种情况的两种截然不同的反应。

故选C。

8.B 【解析】order"命令";treat"对待";require"需要";doubt"怀疑"。

此处是说,这位年长的女士把这个无家可归者当作自己的兄弟一样对待。

故选B。

9.C 【解析】famous"著名的";creative"有创造力的";careful"谨慎的";successful"成功的"。

此处是说,尽管在这个世界上我们不得不处处小心,但是我宁愿像那位年长的女士一样。

故选C。

10.D 【解析】richness"富裕";happiness"快乐";carelessness"粗心";kindness"善良"。

根据上下文可知,每一天我们都会有很多行善的机会。

故选D。

Cloze 6
【短文大意】湖里住了三条鱼。

第一条鱼比较懒,且从不为未来做准备;第二条鱼也很懒,但他总能在最后关头作出正确的决定;第三条鱼则觉得为未来做准备才是最好的。

有一天,他们得知两个渔夫要来抓鱼。

第三条鱼早早准备,逃到了安全的地方;第二条鱼被抓到后装死得以逃生;而第一条鱼没有做任何准备,渔夫很轻易地抓到了他。

1.B 【解析】suggestion建议;decision决定;excuse借口;joke玩笑。

根据倒数第二段的内容可知,第二条鱼也很懒,但他能在最后关头作出一些正确的决定,故decisions符合文意。

2.C 【解析】require要求;wonder想知道;believe相信;explain解释。

根据第三段内容可知,第三条鱼相信为未来做准备总是最好的,故believed符合文意。