苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习(1)(解析及解析)

苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习（1）（解析及解析）阅读明白得
A
The Earth’s axis(轴) is an imaginary line that runs through the mi ddle of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. The axis of the earth is tilted (倾斜) about 23.5 degrees. This tilt of the earth results in our seasons.
In June, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) is tilted toward the su n, so the people in the Northern Hemisphere have longer and warmer day s. The days are shorter and colder in the Southern Hemisphere in June, b ecause the Earth is tilted away from the sun. The days start getting short er in the Northern Hemisphere and longer in the Southern Hemisphere aft er about June 21. This is the first day of summer in the Northern Hemis phere and the first day of winter in the southern hemisphere. Daytime las ts exactly as long as nighttime on the first day of autumn (about Septem ber 21) and the first day of spring (about March 21). The first day of wi nter in the Northern Hemisphere, usually December 21, is the shortest da y of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day of the yea r in the Southern Hemisphere.
The days are longer in summer and shorter in winter the furthe r you move from the equator. It’s generally dark on a summer night in Florida by 8:30 p.m., but in Vermont, there will stil l be some light at 1 0:00 p.m. ④The situation is reversed in winter, where the sun will go do wn in
3. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A. in the Northern Hemisphere, the more northern, the longer dayti me in summer
B. in the Southern Hemisphere, the more northern, the shorter dayt ime in winter
C. Florida is further to the equator than Vermont
D. In China, Changchun’s daytime in winter is longer than that o
f Guangzhou
4. Northern Alaska gets the name “Land of the Midnight Sun”bec ause ________.
A. it is always daytime during the summer months
B. it is located in the center of the Earth
C. it is located on the equator of the Earth
D. only at midnight can people there see the sun
5. If we want to make science research in Antarctica, we may choos
e the following months EXCEPT _______.
A. December
B. January
C. February
D. June
[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
no rthern Alaska never sees the sun while it continues to light the sky at ni ght in Antarctica.可知在6月，南极显现夜长，昼短甚至极夜的状况。

因此，6月去南极考查是不合适的。

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Passage ***
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining （相邻）far ms fell into conflict. It was the first serious conflict in 40 years of farmi ng 31 . It began with a small misunderstanding and 32 into a major diffe rence, and finally exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of 33 .
One morning, there was a 34 on the elder brother’s door. A carpent er was looking for a few days’work. “Perhaps you would have a few small 35 here and there that I could help with.”said the carpenter.
“Yes,”said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. 36 the cr eek at that farm . That is my younger brother’s! Last week there was a meadow（草地）between us, 37 he took his bulldozer（推土机）and dug a small 38 between us. Well, he may have done this to 39 me, but I’l l do him one better. I want you to 40 me a fence---an 8-foot-fence--- bet ween us, so I won’t need to 41 his place or his face any more.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 42 . “Show me the n ails and shovel and I’ll be able to do a job that 43 you.”
Then the elder brother went to town for supplies and the carpenter worked hard all that day. At about sunset when the elder brother 44 , the carpenter had just finished his job.
The elder brother’s eyes opened wide. There was no 45 there at all. It was a bridge--- a bridge 46 from one side of the creek to the other! And his younger brother was coming toward them, his 47 outstretched.
“You are quite the guy to 48 me speak to my brother again.”The two brothers stood at each 49 of the bridge, and then they met in the mi ddle, 50 each other’s hands.
The carpenter then left, adding that he would have many more bridg es to build.
31. A. little by little B. side by side
C. day by day
D. Shoulder by shoulder
32. A. increased B. grew C. raised D. produced
33. A. silence B. frights C. arguments D. debates
34. A. knock B. strike C. beat D. hit
35. A. jobs B. events C. cases D. matters
36. A. Look through B. Look into C. Look across D. Look forwar
d to
37. A. and B. but C. yet D. however
38. A. bridge B. river C. fence D. meadow [来源:1]
39. A. frighten B. confuse C. worry D. trouble
40. A. design B. create C. build D. sketch
41. A. see B. watch C. look D. observe
42. A. situation B. position C. location D. destination
43. A pleases B. interests C. amazes D. interrupts
44. A. left B. returned C. departed D. changed
45. A. bridge B. creek C. fence D. meadow
46. A. stretching B. spreading C. distributing D. enlarging
47. A. face B. hands C. body D. legs
48. A. cause B. get C. force D. make
49. A. bottom B. top C. side D. end
50. A. shaking B. finding C. touching D. feeling
参考答案
31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.A
36.C 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C
41.A 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.A
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The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work fo r US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.
The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race rel ations?
Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minoriti es a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and mu sicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe doesn’t h ave to be everybody’s role model anymore.”
Recent polls（民意测验）also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopef ul response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revol ution in 1963.
However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income blac k communities.
Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be bl amed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of go vernment policy and the collapse(瓦解)of the family unit in black commu nities.
It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse (扭转) such tren ds overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,”he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to the m. Barack only has so much influence.”
In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in th e US.
“When the G8 meets, the four most important people in the roo m will be the president of China, the prime minister of India, the prime minister of Japan and Barak Obama,”he told London’s The Times new spaper. “It will be the first time we’ve seen that on our television scre ens. That will be a huge psychological shift (心理转变) for both the whit e people and the colored ones in the world.”
47. For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, _____ _____.
A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks
B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court
C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real l ife
D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in po litical area
48. According to Bill Bank, ____________.
A. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them
B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama
C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far fro m their reality
D. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans
49. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The First African-American President
B. America’s New Role Model
C. Obama-- A Successful Black .
D. Choosing a Right Role Model
50. What will be the huge psychological shift Trevor mentioned at th
e end o
f the passage?
A. The other three leaders all support Obama.
B. Obama is an African-American president.
C. None of the four leaders is white.
D. The other three leaders except Obama are from Asian countrie s.
参考答案------------ D. DABC
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A
However, this illegal sharing of music—a form of music piracy—is doing harm to the music industry. Industry experts estimate that US $4.3 billion in worldwide sales was lost to music piracy last year. These lost profits could force record companies to stop producing the music of man y popular artists. That would hurt both musicians and music fans alike.
Music producers are puzzled about how to fight music piracy. Thei r efforts to fight piracy using the law have had only limited success. The music industry did win a legal victory against Napster, a famous music website. The courts ordered Napster to stop giving away copyrighted musi c from their site. But a number of other music-sharing networks have s prung up in its place.
These new networks are made up of thousands, or even millions,
of individuals. Unlike Napster, there’s no one company controlling the di stribution(发行) of music over each network. So it’s nearly impossible t o stop the illegal activities.
Now people in the music industry ha ve decided that “if you can’t beat them, join them”. They’ve begun to offer legal alternatives to on line music piracy. Major music producers have given companies like Appl e Computer permission to sell their music online. Apple’s iTune Music S tore allows computer users to legally download any song for 99 cents.
Will these new measures save the music industry from piracy? Tha t depends on whether music fans are willing to pay 99 cents for a song that they can download illegally for free. Unfortunately, many people beli ever music should be free. The music industry, however, hopes to persua de these music fans to change their tune.
56.These text is written to_________.
A.discuss music piracy on the Internet
B.introduce the popularity of online music
C.persuade music fans to give up downloading music
D.protect copyrighted music from being downloaded illegally[来源:1 ZXXK]
57.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Some online file-sharing services are responsible for music pirac y.
B.Napster, a famous music website, broke down because of its pira cy.
C.There have been no perfect measures to put an end to piracy.[来源:1ZXXK]
D.Legal sharing of music is available at Apple’s iTune Music Sto re.
58.Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?
A.The only effective way to fight music piracy is to stop it by la w.
B.Music lovers will be persuaded to pay for online music in time.
C.It is certain that no one will be willing to pay for online music.
D.There is a long way for music industry to go in fighting piracy.
参考答案-------------- A:ABD
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How often do you travel by plane?
How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried a bout the size of their carbon footprint．In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller．But how much CO2 are we responsible for?
A new book by Mike Berners Lee （a leading expert in carbon foot print）might be able to help．How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footpr int of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calcula
tes the amount of CO2 all of the following created: the ingredients （=pa rts of a mixture）, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting （交换）of the beer, and the packaging．It’s ama zing how many different things need to be included in each calculation．A nd it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces．But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink．From Berner s-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint （568ml）of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer．This i s because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it u ses more packaging．The local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager （淡啤酒）from the supermarket．
Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to w ork．Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before．To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food．So if we eat a banana and th en ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2．However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200g．In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging, they can be transported b y boat and they grow in natural sunlight．
So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolute ly not, for a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer c ars on the road, the fewer traffic jams．And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed．Cycling also makes y ou healthy and less likely to go to a hospital．And hospitals have very bi g carbon footprints![来源:1ZXXK]
So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes．Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please．
5．According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the mo st carbon dioxide？
A．A pint of local beer we drink．
B．A pint of imported beer we drink．
C．A banana we eat before a bike ride．
D．The bacon we eat before a bike ride．
6．Why are bananas good in general?
A．They grow naturally．
B．They produces less CO2．
C．They don’t need packaging．
D．They provide energy for cycling．
7．The underlined word “brewery”in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________”．
A．a factory where beer is made
B．a machine which makes beer
C．a container where beer is stored
D．one of the things from which beer is made
8．To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often ________ ___．
A．cycle to work
B．drink more local beer
C．calculate the amount of CO2
D．buy cheap things from the supermarkets
9．What’s the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Bikes, Beer and Bananas
B．Starting to Make Changes
C．How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint?
D．The Carbon Footprint of Everything
参考答案（B）BBAAC
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