高考中译英常用短语句型汇总

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高考英语必背短语

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

高考英语重点短语及例句

高考英语重点短语及例句1. Keep in touch 保持联系Example:A: I'm going to study abroad next month.B: That's great! Don't forget to keep in touch with us. 例句：A: 我下个月要出国留学了。

B: 太棒了！不要忘记和我们保持联系。

2. Make progress 取得进步Example:A: How's your English study going?B: I'm making progress, thanks for asking.例句：A: 你的英语学习怎么样了？B: 我在进步，谢谢你的问候。

3. Face challenges 面对挑战Example:A: Are you ready for the new job?B: I'm a little nervous, but I'm ready to face the challenges.例句：A: 你准备好新工作了吗？B: 我有点紧张，但我准备好面对挑战。

4. Deal with pressure 应对压力Example:A: How do you deal with the pressure of exams?B: I try to stay organized and take breaks when I need them.例句：A: 你是怎么应对考试压力的？B: 我尽量保持有条不紊，并在需要时休息。

5. Pursue dreams 追求梦想Example:A: What are your plans for the future?B: I want to pursue my dreams and become a successful entrepreneur.例句：A: 你对未来有什么打算？B: 我想追求梦想，成为一名成功的创业者。

高中英语高考必背高分表达短语汇总(共四大类)

高考英语必背高分表达短语一、动作类（一）描述肢体动作1.rush off急着走2.hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头3.wave one’s arm挥舞手臂4.drag behind慢悠悠地跟在后面5.walk aimlessly漫无目的地走着6.stagger to one’s feet摇晃地站起身来7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人8.They dived into the water.他们一头跳进水中。

9.She leapt out of the back seat.她从后座上跳了下来。

10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。

11 He gave her an encouraging pat on theshoulder.他轻拍她肩膀12.She gave her mother a big hug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。

13.She marched over to me and demanded anapology.她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。

（二）描述感官动作1.listen hard仔细倾听2.take a quick look瞥了一眼3.look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛4.speak in a serious voice严肃地说5.have a taste of尝一点6.talk to oneself自言自语7.be lost/ deep in thought陷入沉思8.I heard a dog barking.我听到有条狗在叫。

9.She began to hear her own nervousbreathing.她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。

10.He was aware of the wind in his face.他感到风在脸上吹拂。

高考英语翻译专项复习

高考英语翻译专项复习常见句式（一）be pleased/displeased with对....感到满意/不满意，不悦Be satisfied with, be content with对....感到满意Inform sb of sth 告知，通知某人某事, sb be informed of sth某人被告知某事,get/make sb informed of sth使某人知道某事Need doing sth=need to be done 需要做某事:The bike needs repairing.-The bike needs to be repaired.Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事/做某事as/so long as只要.....; as far as和.....一样远，至于；once一旦，有一次;while当....时（延续性动词），然而感官动词的用法：hear sb do/doing sth; watch/see/notice listen to sb do/doing sthtake advantage of利用，欺骗show off炫耀Show sb around sw带某人参观某地work out 解决，计算出，锻炼身体figure out弄清楚，弄明白，解决out of curiosity处于好奇Be curious about对....好奇marvel at惊叹于....Ring true听起来真实cater to设法适应，迎合（爱好）Cater for为宴会等提供食品，服务娱乐：cater for large banquet承办大型宴会Be related to sth/doing sth与....相关to a great extent很大程度上To some extent从某种程度上讲make/set up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事（二）（doing,to为介词的常见搭配）Have difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有困难permit doing sth允许做某事Allow sb to do sth,agree to do sth允许做某事admit doing sth承认做某事Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做Finish doing sth完成做某事deny doing sth否认做某事Risk doing sth 冒险做某事enjoy doing sth做某事Advise/suggest doing sth建议做某事practice doing练习做某事Avoid doing sth避免做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事Envy doing sth 羡慕做某事require doing sth=require to be done Mind doing sth介意做某事appreciate doing sth感谢，感激做某事object to sth/doing sth反对做某事Subject oneself to sth 使服从于，受制于adapt oneself to sth/doing sth适应... Adjust oneself to sth/doing sth调整以适应.... Resort to 诉诸.......Turn to sb for help向某人求助amount to/add up to总计，到达.... Take to sb/sth/doing sth：养成某种习惯，嗜好....，对...产生好感，轻易学会，照管，照料开始从事submit to 服从于，屈服于，投降Respond/react/reply to.... 对...做出回应/反应/回复Correspond to与....一致，符合Attend to倾听，听取，照顾，照料，专心于，致力于attend to one’s advice听取某人的意见，attend to customers招呼好顾客, attend to one’s duties 尽职refer to指的是look forward to sth/doing sth盼望.... Lead to 导致give birth to生孩子，产生，造成Be exposed to sth被暴露于，接触.... give rise to引起，导致Have access to游进入，使用....的权利approach to学习...的途径，处理...的方法，接近，靠近，通往....的方法Pay attention to注意show mercy to同情，怜悯...Be related to 与...相关be connected to 连接be relevant to与....相关Be equal to等于，能胜任bid farewell to sb想某人告别Owe to 由于; owe sth to sb把某事儿归功于某人thanks to幸亏Due to 由于with regard to 至于，关于，对于考虑到Contribute oneself to sth/doing sth为...做贡献make contributions to sth/doing sth Devote oneself to sth/doing sth投身于be devoted to sth/doing sthBe absorbed in....专心致力于..... Be engaged in参与，从事于，忙于Be heavily involved in全神贯注于.... Bury oneself in sth/doing sth ....专心致力于.... Focus on聚焦于，专注于concentrate on集中精力与....Be occupied with sth, be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth, be busy in doing sth忙于做某事Get down to sth/doing sth开始认真注意或对待某事,着手认真做某事Bend oneself to sth/doing致力于，热心从事，竭力做be addicted to sth/doing sth沉迷于Commit oneself to sth/doing sth，be committed to sth/doing sth全身心投入．．．，承诺．．．．．．Be hooked on....沉溺于，对....入迷Commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀Take...into account/consideration把....考虑进去take sth for granted,take for granted that......把....视为理所应当常见翻译句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. Y ou make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until 直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that … 可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account例句分析分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。

高考英语翻译句型翻译(标注版)

翻译句型一, not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that…1.）the meeting was almost over/was about to end did he show up.2.(prevent)Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.（considerate）Not until then/that time did he realize/was he aware that his teacher was very considerate.( considerate 同义词4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。

( take )It was a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened/not until the accident happened did they take some measures to….5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。

（relieve）Not until we heard from you last weekend were we relieved/did we feel relieved.二, The more… the more…1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。

( it )The larger vocabulary you have/The larger your vocabulary is, the you’ll feel it to write in English.2．( It )3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。

英语高考常用句型及中译英题型复习指导

英语高考中译英题型复习指导第一部分常用句型学习一、常用句型1. It + be + 过去分词+ that… 句型It is / was known / said / announced / believed / expected / estimated / reported / recognized + that…众所周知…2. It’s + adj. + 不定式句型It is / was + n. / adj.+ (for / of sb.) + to do…对某人来说做某事怎么样It is / was difficult / easy / important / necessary / possible for sb to do sth.It is / was kind / brave / nice / stupid / wrong of sb to do sth.3. It’s + adj. + that句型It’s + adj. + tha t sb (should) do sth.It’s strange / surprising / necessary / impo rtant / essential / natural / vital that sb (should) do sth.4. It + be + adj. / n. …句型It is no use / good / useless / senseless doing sth.It’s a waste of time / money doing sth / to do sth.It’s no wonder that… (No wonder…)5. It’s time…句型It’s time for sth.It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s (high) time that sb did sth.It / This is + 序数词+ time + that sb. has / have done sth.It / This was +序数词+ time + that sb had done sth.6. It + be + 一段时间+ since……句型It is / has been + 一段时间+ since sb. did sth.It was + 一段时间+ since sb. had done sth.7. It + be + long / 一段时间+ before……句型It was not long before…不久It will / won’t be long / 一段时间before sb does sth.8. It强调句型It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 原句剩余部分(强调句型)Note:1) 强调句型中不可将is / was 变为are / were.2) 从句中指人时可用who代替that，其他情况均用that.3) 强调句型的一般疑问形式：Is / Was it + 强调部分+ that…4) 强调句型的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+ is / was it that…?9. Until句型not …until…直到……才……Not until…在句首时，主句需倒装。

高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句

2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。

2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。

3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。

4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。

5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。

6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。

7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。

8这己不是我第一次来上海了。

我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。

9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。

10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。

11.像那样谈论是没有用的。

我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。

12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。

13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。

14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。

15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。

16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。

17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。

18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。

19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。

20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。

21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。

22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。

23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。

24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。

25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。

26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。

27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。

28.请把书刊放回原处。

29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。

30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。

31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。

32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。

历年高考英语试卷短语

1. give up：放弃例句：He gave up smoking after trying many times.2. put off：推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.3. get on：相处融洽例句：They get on well with each other.4. turn up：出现例句：I hope you can turn up for the party tonight.5. take care of：照顾例句：She takes good care of her parents.6. look after：照顾例句：Who will look after the children while we are on vacation?7. make up：组成例句：Our team is made up of five members.8. catch up with：赶上例句：I need to catch up with my studies.9. put down：写下例句：Please put down your name and address here.10. pick up：捡起；接人例句：He picked up a piece of paper from the ground.11. get along：进展顺利例句：How are you getting along with your new job?12. look for：寻找例句：I'm looking for a new apartment.13. take care：小心例句：Take care when you cross the street.14. break down：出故障例句：My car broke down on the way to work.15. look out：小心例句：Look out! The road is slippery.16. make up for：弥补例句：She tried to make up for her mistakes.17. turn off：关掉例句：Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.18. look over：检查例句：Please look over the document before signing it. 19. pick out：挑选例句：She picked out a beautiful dress for the party. 20. get through：通过例句：I hope I can get through the exam with good grades.21. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to our trip to the beach.22. take in：吸收；理解例句：I can't take in all the information at once.23. break out：爆发例句：A fire broke out in the building.24. look up：抬头看；查阅例句：Please look up the word in the dictionary.25. pick up：捡起；接人例句：She picked up the phone and answered it.26. get on with：与某人相处例句：I get on well with my colleagues.27. look down on：轻视例句：Don't look down on people who are less fortunate than you.28. make up：组成；编造例句：The story is made up of true events.29. turn on：打开例句：Please turn on the lights.30. look up to：尊敬例句：I look up to my teacher for her knowledge and experience.这些短语在历年高考英语试卷中经常出现，考生在备考过程中应熟练掌握这些短语，提高自己的英语水平。

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总(续)

高考中译英常用短语句型汇总（续）1.非常感谢be grateful to sb. for…2.脸变白go white3.是否可以到机场来接我？Would you be so kind as to meet me at the airport?4.在十字路口at that crossroads5.不知道be at a loss6.与别人相比compare with others7.值得你学习be worthy of your learning8.无论社会发展多快however fast the society develops9.代代相传pass on from generation to generation10.乐于当志愿者be ready to be volunteers11.在各种活动中in different kinds of activities12.不经允许be forbidden to13.网络游戏on-line games14.对孩子的性格产生很大的影响make a great impact on children’s characters15.浦东机场二期工程the second project of Pudong Airport16.在进行中be in progress17.预计It is expected to do18.在我看来in my opinion19.与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋He is more diligent than clever.20.难以置信It is hard to believe that…21.一辈子all one’s life22.与…有关be related to23.就我所知As far as I know…24.中国大城市人的购物习惯the habits of shopping of the people in big cities of China25.至少提前两小时at least two hours in advance26.出席会议的人all the present at the meeting27.支持in favour of28.提出建议put forward suggestion29.据说It is said that…30.他脸上的神情the expression on his face31.毫不介意not care about32.今年夏天的气温this summer the air temperature33.比人们预期的高much higher than people had expected34.令我感动的是What moves me most is that…35.身在异国心系祖国think of his country while he is in a foreign land / abroad36.合法权益legal rights and interest37.没有得到保障fail to be protected38.打官司go to court39.肥胖的主要原因It is the main reason for his being fat40.丧生lose one’s life41.自信加努力confidence and / plus diligence42.会成功lead to success43.因…而自豪be proud of44.以…闻名于世be world famous for45.经过严格培训be strictly trained46.从事这项工作undertake this job47.优质葡萄酒wine of good quality48.培养一些业余爱好develop some hobbies49.使生活充实make one’s life richer50.可悲的是It is sad that…51.除了整天埋怨什么也不干do nothing but complain all day52.在人民广场地下under the People’s Square53.建造一个交通中心build a transportation center54.想到尊敬老师think of respecting teachers55.献身于科学的科学家scientists who are devoted to science56.长大成人become an adult57.又爱又恨love and hate58.说起中国足球talking of Chinese football59.一个人不可能It’s impossible for a person…60.尽可能少犯错误make as few mistakes as possible61.给别人带来幸福的人people who bring happiness to the others62.使我惊讶的是to my amazement63.几乎每个人nearly everyone64.家乡的一草一木almost everything in his hometown65.中国政府Chinese government66.提供免费药品provide medicines free67.像劣质奶粉这样的产品such harmful products as milk powder of poor quality68.受到法律的惩罚be punished by law69.我怀疑世界上有没有I doubt whether on earth there is…70.很难估计It is hard to estimate…71.石油价格的飞涨the prices of oil went up rapidly72.对世界经济产生了很大的影响have greatly affected the world economy73.你觉得是否明智do you find it sensitive…74.残疾运动员the disabled athletes75.为国争光win honor for our country76.只要恐怖主义存在一天，世界就不会安宁。

高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译

高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译高中英语写作高级句型汇总在高中英语学习当中, 很多童鞋对于英语写作还是很头疼的, 其实英语写作中掌握一些常用的高级句型很重要。

下面试本人整理了高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译，希望对你有所帮助。

高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译：1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.高考英语写作常用的50种高级句型带翻译你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

①The+比较级…，the+比较级…②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become muchmore beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

2023高考必备800高频短语汇总

2023高考必备800高频短语汇总本文档收集了2023年高考必备的800个高频短语，以帮助考生更好地备考。

英语短语1. to be honest - 老实说2. in my opinion - 在我看来3. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面4. as a matter of fact - 事实上5. at the same time - 同时6. as far as I know - 据我所知7. in conclusion - 总之8. in addition - 此外9. in general - 一般而言10. for example - 例如11. by the way - 顺便说一句12. as soon as possible - 尽快13. as a result - 结果14. as a rule - 通常15. by all means - 一定数学短语1. 方程式 - equation2. 平行线 - parallel lines3. 垂直线 - perpendicular lines4. 多边形 - polygon5. 正方形 - square6. 矩形 - rectangle7. 三角形 - triangle8. 不等号 - inequality9. 分数 - fraction10. 整数 - integer11. 对数 - logarithm12. 函数 - function13. 百分比 - percentage14. 乘法 - multiplication15. 数列 - sequence物理短语1. 动量守恒 - conservation of momentum2. 能量守恒 - conservation of energy3. 弹性碰撞 - elastic collision4. 不完全弹性碰撞 - inelastic collision6. 摩擦力 - frictional force7. 引力 - gravitational force8. 阻尼 - damping9. 电势能 - potential energy10. 电流 - electric current11. 电阻 - resistance12. 引力场 - gravitational field13. 电磁感应 - electromagnetic induction14. 电容 - capacitance15. 热传导 - thermal conduction化学短语1. 反应速率 - reaction rate2. 平衡常数 - equilibrium constant3. 摩尔质量 - molar mass4. 溶解度 - solubility5. 电子亲和能 - electron affinity6. 还原剂 - reducing agent7. 氧化剂 - oxidizing agent8. 液体沸点 - boiling point9. 气体压力 - gas pressure10. 离子键 - ionic bond11. 共价键 - covalent bond12. 结晶 - crystallization13. 晶格能 - lattice energy14. 阴离子 - anion15. 阳离子 - cation政治短语1. 民主权利 - democratic rights2. 独立宣言 - declaration of independence3. 基本人权 - basic human rights4. 宪法修订 - constitutional amendment5. 普选制度 - universal suffrage6. 三权分立 - separation of powers7. 权力制衡 - checks and balances8. 国家主权 - national sovereignty9. 国民意识 - national consciousness10. 集会自由 - freedom of assembly11. 投票权 - right to vote12. 参政权 - right of political participation13. 高度自治 - high degree of autonomy14. 地方政府 - local government15. 行政透明 - administrative transparency历史短语1. 世界战争 - world war2. 冷战 - Cold War3. 英国殖民地 - British colonies4. 民族解放运动 - national liberation movement5. 文艺复兴 - Renaissance6. 工业革命 - Industrial Revolution7. 美国独立战争 - American Revolutionary War8. 法国大革命 - French Revolution9. 科学革命 - Scientific Revolution10. 第二次世界大战 - World War II11. 一战 - World War I12. 文化大革命 - Cultural Revolution13. 黑奴制度 - slavery14. 冲突与合作 - conflict and cooperation15. 和平与发展 - peace and development地理短语1. 自然资源 - natural resources2. 地球自转 - rotation of the earth3. 气候变化 - climate change4. 高原 - plateau5. 低地 - lowland6. 河流 - river7. 海洋 - ocean8. 大陆 - continent9. 台风 - typhoon10. 火山 - volcano11. 沙漠化 - desertification12. 湿地 - wetland13. 环境保护 - environmental protection14. 地理信息系统 - geographic information system15. 环境污染 - environmental pollution以上是2023高考必备的800个高频短语汇总，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

高考英语句子的常见翻译

高考英语句子的常见翻译在高考前多读读高考英语句子的常见翻译是非常有必要的，下面小编就跟你分享高考英语句子的常见翻译，希望对你有用。

高考英语句子的常见翻译如下：句子：1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。

（not …until）2．众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活和工作中起着重要的作用。

( play )3．众所周知，成功属于那些勤奋工作的人。

（It ）4．我们发现很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。

(find it )5．我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。

（find it）6．给我印象最深的是她的微笑。

(impress)7．只有到了那时，汤姆才承认自己的错误。

(Only )8．正是怀特先生负责这个项目。

( it is … who )9．在电脑的帮助下，解这道题只需花你几秒钟的时间。

（take）10．毫无疑问实行“五一”、“十一”长假有许多明显的优点。

（there is no dou bt…）11．你熟悉的词越多，你越会发现比较容易理解一篇文章的内容和意义。

（the more…）12．他们答应无论发生什么，他们都会完成这项艰巨的任务。

(whatever)13．我从来没想到你能干这种事。

(occur)14．他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到很多。

(the reason for)15．他体质差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。

(the reason ) 她没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉她。

（why）16．快点，要不然我们就要错过火车了。

(or)17．跟她解释这事没用.，因为她太年轻，理解不了。

（no use ）18．他一登上飞机就发现他的手表不见了。

(No sooner…)19．那些不会操作电脑或不会讲英语的人是不能得到这份工作的。

(those )20．他开始做他的功课已两个小时了，可到现在还没完成他的所有作业。

(since, so far)21．无论计算机如何普及，有些工作必须有人来做。

高考英语中译英150句(按句型分类)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版一．状语从句1.我正要从网上下载音乐，妈妈就进屋来了。

(when)2.知道生了病他才意识到均衡饮食的重要性。

(until)3.消防员一到现场就冲进了火场。

(as soon as)4.他第一次被授予冠军称号的时候非常激动。

(the first time)5.他一看见我就走上来祝贺我。

(the moment)6.下次碰到困难的时候，一定要先告诉我。

(next time)7.一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么困难，你都不要放弃。

(once)8.除非有紧急情况，否则我不会请你来帮忙的。

(unless9.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也讲不出来。

(so … that)10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。

(although)11.如果你意识到超重的危害性，你就不要吃含大量脂肪的食物。

(if)12.只要你提高效率，就有可能达到你要的效果。

(as long as)13.这个物品，虽然小，却被证实是很有用的。

(while)14.她发音进步很快，英语已读的非常漂亮。

(such … that)15.无论他们会碰到什么困难，他们都会互相帮助来克服它。

(whatever)16.无论我给他多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。

(no matter how)17.无论你冬天来还是夏天来，都会觉得这是个居住的理想之处。

(whether)18.尽管他身体不好，但并未放弃他的研究。

(as)19.既然你想要在这个寒假练钢琴并完成学校作业，那你就要充分利用时间。

(now that)20.比赛已经开始数分钟，但那个选手仍一动不动。

(since)21.尽早选定旅游地，以防订不到机票。

(in case)22.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。

(the… the)23.他牺牲在他曾经为自由而战的地方。

(where)24.这个实验的结果被证明比我们预料的好得多。

(than)25.无论你买什么样的保险，都要本人签署。

(whichever)26.过了一个月他才知道是这药片让他睡不着觉。

高考英语翻译中译英练习100句

1. 参赛者答对的题目数量越多，他所赢得的奖项越高。

The more questions the contestant answer, the higher prize he will win.2. 科学家们在科学领域获得的成就越多，先进技术的运用就越广泛。

（the more… the more…）The more achievements scientists make in the field of science, the more widely advanced technology will be used.3. 因为现今的状况而指责政府没有任何意义，除非能够立即实行行动阻挡环境进一步被污染。

There is no point in blaming the government for the present situation， unless immediate action can be taken to prevent the environment from further pollution.4. 据估计，这次地震所造成的损害远远超过人们的想象。

It is estimated that the damage caused by the earthquake is far beyond imagination.5. 尽管人们好像总是与悲剧中的主子公产生共鸣，很少有人真的会施与援手。

Despite the fact that people seem to identify with the main character in a tragedy, few people will really offer their help.6. 政府确定禁止广告商征用儿童演员，因为这样做会对儿童的成长产生消极影响。

The government decided to ban/put a ban on advertisers from using child actors because it will have a negative e ffect/influence/impact on children.7. 大城市的犯罪率正在上升，每天平均有5起抢劫案。

高考重点短语词组(英汉版)-高考英语一轮复习必备

高考重点短语词组（英汉版）1.add up 合计2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.go through 经历；经受4.set down 放下；记下；登记5.on purpose 故意6.calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来7.suffer form 遭受；患病8.be/get tired of 对......厌烦9.get along/on with 与......相处；进展10.fall in love with 相爱；爱上11.more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是12.because of 由于；因为e up 走近；上来；被提出14.base...on/upon 以......为基础/根据15.at present 目前；现在16.make use of 利用；使用(to do)17.such as 例如......；像这种的18.leave for 动身去19.believe it or not 信不信由你20.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与21.ever since 自从；自......以后22.dream about/of 梦想23.graduate form 毕业于24.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢25.care about 关心；在意；忧虑；惦念26.change one’s mind 改变主意27.make up one’s mind 下决心；决定28.give in 投降；屈服；让步29.as usual 照常30.at midnight 在午夜31.right away 立刻；马上32.think little of 不重视；认为不好；不喜欢33.at an end 结束；终结34.in ruins 严重受损；破损不堪35.dig out 掘出；发现36.be buried in 埋头于=bury oneself in37.a (great) number of 许多；大量的38.judge...from/by 根据......判断......39.out of work 失业40.as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上41.blow up 使充气；爆炸42.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中43.turn to 求助于；致力于44.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power 当权；上台46.set up 设立；建立；搭起47.be sentenced to 被判处......（徒刑）48.in one’s opinion 在某人看来49.in search of 寻找50.belong to 属于51.in return 作为报答；回报52.at war 处于交战状态53.less than 少于54.be worth doing... 值得做......55.take apart 拆开56.agree with 同意，和......意见一致57.rather than 而不是58.by the light of 借助......的光线59.think highly of 看重；器重60.take part in 参加；参与61.stand for 代表；象征；表示62.every four years 每四年63.be admitted as... 被接纳为......64.play an important role in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用65.as well 也；又；还66.in charge 主管；看管67.make a bargain 成交；达成协议68.pick up 拾起；搭载；接收69.one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地70.have...in common 有......共同之处71.form...on 从......时起72.as a result 结果73.by oneself 独立地74.in a way 在某种程度上75.make up 编制，编造；组成；化妆76.after all 毕竟；终究77.with the help of 在......的帮助下78.deal with 处理；安排；对付79.watch over 看守；监视80.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失81.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地82.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危83.in relief 如释重负；松了口气84.burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来85.protect... form 保护......不受......（危害）86.pay attention to 注意87.do harm to 对......有害；损害......e into being/existence 形成；产生89.according to 按照；根据......所说90.dream of/about 梦见；梦想；设想91.to be honest 说实在地；实话说92.attach...to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接93.in cash 用现金；有现钱94.play jokes on 戏弄95.rely on/upon 依赖；依靠96.be/get/familiar with 熟悉；与......熟悉起来97.or so 大约98.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；分开99.in addition 此外；另外；也100.sort out 分类；整理101.above all 最重要；首先102.take place 发生103.in memory of 纪念；追念104.play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑105.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望（doing）106.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天107. have fun with 玩的开心108.turn up 出现；到场；音量调高109.keep one’s breath 屏息；屏气110.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸111.remind... of... 使......想起......112.ought to 应当；应该113.lose weight 体重减轻；减肥114.get away with （做错事）不受惩罚115.tell a lie/lies 说谎116.win... back 赢回；重新获得117.earn one’s living 谋生118.in debt 欠债119.glare at 怒目而视120.spy on 暗中监视；侦查121.before long 不久以后122. put on weight 增加体重123.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出124.go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说125.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心126.stare at 凝视；盯着看127.account for 是......的原因；解释128.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反129.a large amount of 许多；大量130.take a chance 冒险131.in rags 衣衫褴褛132.as for 关于；至于133.in time 及时；终于134.be harmful to/do harm to 对......有害y eggs 下蛋136.give birth to 产生；分娩137.in one’s turn 轮到某人138.prevent...form 阻止；制止139.depend on/upon 依靠；取决于140.cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋141.break out 突发；爆发142.watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防143.be surrounded by/with 被......包围144.settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于145.manage to do 设法做146.catch sight of 看见；瞥见147.have a gift/talent for 有......天赋148.go through 穿过，通过；经历；用完149.in the distance 在远处150.at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓151.dream about/of 梦想152.be impressed with ... 对......留下深刻印象153.devote... to... 献身于......；专心于......154.move off 离开；起程；出发155.work out 解决；算出；弄懂；结果是156.lead/like a ...life 过着......的生活157.crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海158.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起159.refer to 查阅；参考；谈到160.by chance 碰巧；凑巧e across （偶然）遇见；碰见162.carry on 继续；坚持163.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为164.rid... of 使......摆脱或除去165.be satisfied with 对......感到满意166.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发；增强体质167.lead to 导致；造成（后果）168.in addition 另外169.focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于170.reduce by 减少了......171.be rich in 盛产172.keep...free from/of 使.......免受（影响、伤害等）；使......不受（有害物）173.up to now 直到现在174.feel/be content with 对......满足175.badly off 穷的；缺少的176.cut off 切断；断绝177.pick out 挑出；辨别出178.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事179.star in 在......担任主角；主演180.in particular 尤其；特别181.pick up 拿起；偶然获得；收听；好转;182.react to 对......作出反应；回应183.put up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿184.on the contrary 相反185. in general 总的来说；通常186.agree with 同意187.defend ...against/from 防御；保卫......以免受188.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在189.lose face 丢脸190.turn one’s back to 背对；背弃191.as well as 和...... 一样好；而且；也；和192.be famous for 以.....而闻名193.be familiar with 对......熟悉e true 实现195.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇196.have fun 玩得高兴197.be modelled after 根据.....模仿；仿造198.face to face 面对面199.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来；苏醒起来201.in advance 提前；预先202.put forward 提出203.draw a conclusion 得出结论204.expose ... to 使显露；暴露205.be to blame for 该为......受责备；应为......承担责任206.link ...to... 将......和......联系或连接起来207.apart form 除......之外；此外208.（be）strict with ... 对......严格的209.lead to 导致210.make sense 讲得通；有意义211.under construction 在建设中212.consist of 由.....组成213.divide ...into 把......分成214.break away（from）挣脱（束缚）；脱离215.to one’s credit 为.....带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在......名下216.for convenience 为了方便起见217.keep one’s eyes open 留心看218.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑219.take the place of 代替220.break down （机器）损坏；破坏；（身体）垮掉；分解221.make a list of 列......的清单222.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续223.as a result 结果224.（a）lack of 缺乏......225.in no time 立刻226.be back on one’s feet 恢复；完全恢复227.lose sight of .... 看不见......228.in all directions 朝四面八方229.sweep up 打扫；横扫230.slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进..... 231.speed up 加速232.be eager to do ... 渴望做......233.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于234.have a good nose for 对......敏感rm sb. Of sth. 通知某人某事236.keep/bear in mind 记住237.depend on/upon 依靠；依赖238.accuse...of 因......指责或控告......239.so as to (do sth.）为了（做）......240.ahead of 在......前面241.pass... on to 把......传给......242.fall ill 生病243.prevent... from 阻止......做......244.electric shock 触电；电休克245.squeeze out 榨出；挤出246.over and over again 反复；多次247.in place 在适当的位置；适当248.a number of 若干；许多249.put one’s hands on 找到250.apply to 应用于；适用于251.make a difference 起（重要）作用；有影响；区别对待252.as well as 和......一样好；也；还；而且253.by coincidence 巧合地254.a great deal 大量255.lead to 导致256.scores of 大量，许多257.on the other hand 另一方面258.in the flesh 活着的；本人的259.have a preference for 偏爱260.appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣261.lie in 在于；位于262.give sb. a strong impression 给某人一个深刻的印象263.make sense 讲得通；有意义264.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容265.run out of 用完266.be made up of 由......构成267.be popular with 受......的欢迎268.in particular 尤其；特别269.by chance 偶然；碰巧270.try out 测试；试验271.let out 发出；放走272.due to 由于......273.addicted to 对......有瘾274. be accustomed to 习惯于......275.have an effect on/upon 对......有影响276.decide on/upon 对.....作出决定277.feel like (doing) 想要（做）......278.in spite of 不顾；不管279.take risks/a risk 冒险280.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）281.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险e about 发生；造成283.subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购284.quantities of 大量的285.go up 上升；增长；升起286.result in 导致287.be opposed to 反对......288.keep on 继续289.on the whole 大体上；基本上；总的说来290.on behalf of 代表......一方；作为.....的代言人291.put up with 忍受；容忍292.protect ...form ... 保护......免受......293.be appointed as 被委派为......294.burn to the ground 全部焚毁295.be about to do sth. 即将做某事；马上就要做某事296.make one’s way 前往297.in panic 惊慌地298.glance through 匆匆看一眼299.vary from... to... 由.....到......不等300.be home to 是......的栖息地；为.....的所在地301.give birth to 生产；产生302.in other words 换句话说303.adapt to 适合；适应304.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）305.out of breath 上气不接下气306.all in all 总而言之307.sit around 闲坐着308.as well as 和；也309.in many ways 在很多方面310.make fun of 取笑311.never mind 不必担心312.all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利313.meet with 遇到；经历；会晤314.test out 考验出；检验完315.reach for 伸出去够316.ring up 给......打电话317.turn around 转身；翻转318.leave ...alone 不管；别惹；让......一个人待着；319.set aside 将......放在一边；留出，备用320.in all 一共；总计321.be bound to 一定做......322.search for 搜寻323.take... seriously 认真对待......324.sort out 整理；分类；收拾325.in time 及时326.ahead of 在.......前面；领先327.in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时328.hold up 举起；阻挡329.help(...) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难330.be/become aware of 对......知道、明白；意识到...... 331.upside down 上下翻转332.get close to 靠近333.（be）scared to death 吓死了334.hear form 接到......的信335.（be）dying to 极想；渴望336.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；取决于337.the other day 不久前的一天338.adapt to 适应339.be relevant to 与......有关340.participate in 参加，参与341.dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透342.dry up （指河流、井等）干涸343.in need 在困难中；在危急中344.adjust to 适应345.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去346.fit in 相适应；相融和347.be/get used to 习惯于348.take up 占据；开始从事349.as far as one is concerned 就......而言350.be occupied with 忙着做......；忙于某事物351.day in and day out 日复一日352.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的353.settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来354.live on 继续存在；继续生存355.by means of... 用......办法；借助......356.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生357.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）358.back to back 背靠背359.team up with... 与......合作或一起工作360.mark out 用线画出范围；标出......界线361.take in 包括；吸收；欺骗362.a great/good many 许多；很多363.apply for 申请364.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清365.cast down 使失望；使沮丧366.in favour of 赞成；支持367.(be) bound to (do).. .一定或注定（做）......368.strike...into one’s heart 使......刻骨铭心369.from time to time 不时，偶尔370.bring back to life 使复生；使复活371.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机372.in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）373.call up 给......打电话374.now and then 偶尔；有时375.set about 开始；着手（doing）376.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入377.set out (to do) 开始（做）378.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住379.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障380.get though （设法）做完；通过；完成，电话接通381.ring back 回复电话382.ring off 挂断电话383.pass..off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成......384.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与......相见385.generally speaking 一般来说386.in terms of ... 就......来说；从......角度387.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物388.in amazement 震惊；惊讶389.show ...in 带或领......进来390.once more 再一次391.in need of ... 需要......392.fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡393.show...round/around 带（某人）参观394.regardless of 不管；不顾395.keep out ... 阻止......进入；（使）留在外面396.at most 至多；最多397.cut up 切碎；使伤心398.be aware of 意识到399.fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦400.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算401.with/in relief 欣慰地；如释重负地402.date back (to...) 追溯到......；始于。

高中英语中译英练习五种基本句型附答案

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结

高考英语常用短语和句型归纳总结1. It is well known that...（众所周知）2. It is believed that...（人们认为）3. It is reported that...（据报道）4. It can be seen from the passage that...（从文章可以看出）5. According to the author/ the passage/ the data...（根据作者/文章/数据）6. In my opinion/ view/ point of view...（在我看来）7. As far as I'm concerned...（就我而言）8. It is obvious/ clear/ evident that...（很明显）9. I couldn't agree more/ less.（我完全同意/不同意）10. On the one hand, on the other hand...（一方面，另一方面）11. What's more/ Furthermore/ Moreover... （而且）12. In conclusion/ To sum up/ In a word...（总而言之）13. It is of great importance/ crucial/ significant/ essential to...（对于...是非常重要的）14. It is advisable/ advisable/ recommended to...（建议/推荐）15. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问）16. It goes without saying that...（不言而喻）17. It seems that...（看起来好像）18. It turns out that...（结果是）19. It plays a vital role in...（在...中起着重要作用）20. It remains to be seen whether...（有待观察...是否）21. It is worth mentioning that...（值得一提的是）22. It is high time that...（早该是时候了）23. It is a common belief that...（普遍认为）24. It is the key to...（是...的关键）25. No matter what happens, we should...（无论发生什么，我们应该）。

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版解读

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or l ater.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through h er. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位。