Unit 1 What's the matter？Section A(原卷版)八年级英语下课后培优练

姓名：班级
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A
本课重点 1. 能够正确使用询问健康的句型结构，如：A: What’s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.
2.能正确运用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情。

本课难点have表达患病的几种方式；should need提出的建议
常考句型What’s the matter?
I have a cold.
I have a stomacha che.
I have a sore throat
What should I do? You should take your temperature.
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He taught ________ (he) to play the guitar. He didn't go to any classes.
2．Believe in ________ (you). You are certain to be the winners.
3．Boys and girls, did you enjoy ___________ (you) at the party?
4．Look at their ________ (stomach), so they are full.
5．I can look after ________(my). Don’t worry about me.
6．Jack is old enough to look after ________ (he).
7．Lots of ________(passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital.
8．I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
9．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
10．To my ________ (surprise), my new watch stops working now.
二、用方框中所纶的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空不限填一词.
we, make, five, brave, through
11．Mother’s Day always comes in May, the ________ month of the year.
12．He decided to face the challenge ________, and he made it finally.
13．Sometimes we have to go deep inside ________ to solve our problems.
14．My grandpa has a habit of looking ________ the newspaper after breakfast.
15．People strongly suggest that the nuclear waste water in Japan should ________ safe before pouring into the sea.
三、单项选择
16．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
17．—I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.
—_________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．Thank you C．That sounds great
D．That’s OK
18．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever 19．Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A．her B．herself C．she D．hers
20．—She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it by ________.
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
21．Wu Fei from Class 18 is very interesting, he is tall and strong. When he walks ________ the desk, he always knocks the books and pens ________ the floor.
A．past; onto B．pass; onto C．past; off D．pass; onto 22．Our teachers often tell us what _______ is not the result but whether we have tried our best. A．knows B．matters C．understands D．supports
23．To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours.
A．us B．our C．me D．you
24．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 25．When you are in a new place, try to be nice to others and make more ________.
A．friends B．fun C．sentences D．trouble
四、完型填空
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a 26 in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. 27 a note for the kids...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her 28 came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m 29 . And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on th e table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by 30 . She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 31 the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way 32
he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
33 crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 34 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother 35 great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”26．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break 27．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make 28．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
29．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great 30．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
31．A．in B．with C．from D．under 32．A．after B．before C．when D．until 33．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 34．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping 35．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt
五、阅读单选
A
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries （意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions
of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike
in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的）injuries.
36．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?
A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred.
C．A million. D．About a million.
37．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
38．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?
A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes.
39．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States
B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents
D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents
40．The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C．developing countries have more traffic accidents
D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
B
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?
Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals.In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache.
She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England.There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds.So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.
41．Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?
A．A cough. B．Heart trouble. C．A headache. D．A stomachache. 42．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?
A．She slept in a tent in the woodland. B．She bought a small house in the countryside. C．She moved to a more rural area. D．She bought a camper van.
43．The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
44．Why does she have to move again soon?
A．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals. B．Because her friend decides to sell the house.
C．Because she wants to move to a new place. D．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.
45．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A．She will live long.
B．It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D．It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals.
六、补全对话7选5
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, young man! 46．
B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.
A: 47．
B:No, I didn’t.
A: 48．
B: I practiced playing basketball.
A: 49．
B: All day.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).
B: Really? 50．
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?
B．What should I do?
C．Well, what did you do yesterday?
D．What’s the matter?
E.That sounds great.
F.How long did you do that?
G.I hope you’ll be better soon。