2014体育单招文化课冲刺讲义一

2014体育单招文化课冲刺讲义一
1.ability n. 能力，才能
2.able adj．能够；有能力的
3.about prep．关于
adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处
4.above prep．在……上面
5.abroad adv．到(在)国外
6.accept v. 接受
7.accident n．事故，意外的事
8.accurate adj．精确的
9.achieve v．达到，获得
10.across prep．横过，穿过
11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动
12.active adj．积极的；活跃的
13.activity n．活动
14.actor n. 男演员
15.actress n．女演员
16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地
17.add v．添加，增加
18.addition n．增加
19.address n．地址
20.adult n. 成年人
21.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点
22.advertisement n．广告
23.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议
24.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）
25.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的
26.Africa n．非洲
27.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面
adv．在后；后来
conj．在……以后
28.afternoon n．下午
29.again adv．再一次；再；又
30.against prep．对着，反对
31.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代
32.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的
33.agent n．代理人
34.ago adv．以前
35.agree v．同意；应允
36.ahead adv．在前，向前
37.aim n．目的；目标
v．打算；瞄准
38.air n．空气；大气
39.airline n．航线
40.airport n．机场
41.alarm n．警报
42.alive adj．活着的，存在的
43.all adj．全（部）；总；整
adv．全部地
pron．全部；全体人员
n．全部；全体人员
44.allow v．允许，准许
45.almost adv．几乎，差不多
46.alone adj．单独的
adv. 单独地
47.along prep．沿着；顺着
adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同
48.already adv．已经
49.also adv．也
50.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管
二完形突破
A
David is a middle school student. He had lived in a small __1__ for fifteen years. It was a small place with only five families living there. His father, Mr. Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he __2__ a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His __3__ moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had __4__ friends here. At first he often played by _5__.
His neighbor Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David __6__ to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David, “It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Would you like to come?”
“__7__. I'm glad to,” the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a __8__ he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he _9__ to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't telephone her because he didn't know her __10__. At that moment Mrs. Hill came and asked, “What's the matter, dear?”
“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mom?”
“Nothing," the woman said, "I just wish I were sixteen.”
( )1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
( )2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
( )3. A. home B. shop C. building D. family
( )4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
( )6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
( )7. A. Well B. No C. Sorry D. Certainly
( )8. A. book B. dress C. present D. pen
( )9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered ( )10. A. home B. number C. place D. address
B
Dear grandma,
How is it going? I hope that grandpa is 1 now. I was sorry to hear that he had a 2 last week. I hope you are in good health.
Things are fine now. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my 3 card today.
I always get 4 when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but 5 I did OK this time. I had a really hard 6 with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isn't 7 . It's just that I find science really difficult. 8 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good 9 is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.
Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Dad and Mom 10 their love.
Love Alan
( )1. A. well B. rich C. busy D. kind
( )2. A. rest B. dream C. game D. cold
( )3. A. report B. ID C. phone D. library
( )4. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. tired
( )5. A. carefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. quickly
( )6. A. business B. question C. problem D. time
( )7. A. important B. true C. boring D. enough
( )8. A. Each B. Some C. Another D. Other
( )9. A. meaning B. notice C. news D. letter
( )10. A. have B. send C. provide D. show
C
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 36 .
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at
85 mph 37 we realized we were 38 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 39 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 41 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About half way through the meal, I 42 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 43 out, and nobody had noticed, I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice-cream for 47 that someone would say, “ Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it!”
I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience 54 up with you.
This reflect the saying, “ A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths; a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.
36. A. say B. share C. talk D. explain
37. A. as B. while C. then D. when
38. A. hungry B. tired C. lost D. anxious
39. A. eager B. excited C. satisfied D. encouraged
40. A. food B. rest C. travel D. drink
41. A. Luckily B. Immediately C. Finally D. Actually
42. A. thought B. realized C. noticed D. recognized
43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found
44. A. look B. turn C. get D. think
45. A. ask B. apologize C. send D. pay
46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant
47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
48. A. into B. with C. from D. for
49. A. sure B. proud C. upset D. pleased
50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told
51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake
52. A. turning B. taking C. giving D. handing
53. A. cheap B. free C. plain D. delicious
54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put
55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero
三．阅读理解
A
“Which of you did this?” our father asked the three of us with a sharp voice.
My elder brother, sister and I all stared down at the floor, on which was a child’s handwriting in chalk. I was frightened, and the only words that came from my mouth were, “Not me, Dad.” It wasn’t that I was a bad kid, but the look on my dad’s face made me feel cold.
Father had a way about him when I was a child that made me afraid of him, but it gave me my limits(限制) to what I could and could not do. He loved all of us and we respected him. I wanted to please him, of course. Maybe that’s why I held back the truth that day.
He disappeared for minutes and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil and said, “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the floor.” I was not a foolish kid, though. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it.
“Since none of you seemed to have done it, you all get a spanking,” said my father angrily. What?! The last thing I wanted was a spanking!
“I did it,” someone said and I was sure it wasn’t me.
I looked around and saw my sister come forward. By that time, I had already figured out why my sister took the rap for it. She was my protector, though she was only three years older than me. And she would rather take the pain herself than see me get punished.
We all joke about it now, including my sister. When I think back to that day, I know I learned the value of a sister who would do anything for me. And I’m glad to say that I will do the same for her.
56. From the passage, we can learn that the writer__________.
A had a bad habit of telling lies to escape being punished
B didn’t get much love from his strict father
C was not encouraged to draw pictures at home
D was the youngest of the three children in the family
57. What effect(影响) did the feeling of being afraid of his father have on the writer?
A It helped him learn how to please his father
B It helped him tell right from wrong.
C It made him lack self-confidence.
D It made him not dare to show his real feelings.
58. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that the writer_________.
A refused to do as his father asked
B wrote the words differently on purpose
C tried his best to write the words beautifully
D was not as foolish as his family thought
59. By talking about his childhood experience, the writer mainly wants to tell the
readers_________.
A about the bad results caused by telling lies
B about the deep love that he had for his father
C about the deep love that his sister had for him
D about his feelings of being afraid of his father
B
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie' s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL:6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink
TIME: 7:00 - ~0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit,but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi 'artist' is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200
TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
60. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you
choose?
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
D. Dining - Sushi chef in town
61. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
62. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A. a cook
B. a waitress
C. an instructor
D. an artist
C
Women in Nazi Germany were to have a very special job. Hitler was very clear about this. This job was that they should be good mothers bringing up children at home while their husbands worked. Except for some special fields, Hitler saw no reason why a woman should work. Within months of Hitler coming to power, many female doctors, teachers and lawyers were sacked. By the start of the Second World War, very few German women were in fulltime work. From their earliest years, girls were taught that all good German women married at a young age to a proper German and that the wife’s job was to keep a good home for her working husband and to have children.
One of the earliest laws passed by Hitler once he came to power in 1933, was the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage. This law stated (声明) that all newly married couples would get a government loan (贷款) of 1000 marks. This loan was not to be simply paid back. The birth of one child meant that 25% of the loan did not have to be paid back. Two children meant that 50% of the loan didn’t need to be paid back. Four children meant that the entire loan was cleared.
What was more, as housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth.
63. The aim of the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage was to ________.
A. encourage couples to have as many children as they could
B. make those married couples become rich quickly
C. encourage people to loan more from the government
D. attract more young people to join the army willingly
64. According to the passage, women in Nazi Germany ________.
A. could make up or wear beautiful clothes
B. were offered the equal rights as men
C. could receive a good education at school
D. were to have children and do housework
65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The marriage policy in Nazi Germany
B. The cruel rule of Hitler in Germany
C. The life of women in Nazi Germany
D. Hitler — a powerful leader in Germany。