初中英语语法介词专题讲解

The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.
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The brown box is opposite the orange one.
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over
under
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The wooden house is over the river.
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in front of
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street 在 小地方用at ______________________ 2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… 在大 地方用in ___________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door… 不同的介词 在不同位置用具体 _______________________
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1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st __________ 时间介词 2. at the cinema, in the north of China ___________ 地点,方位介词 方式介词 3. go by bus ,write with a pen ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________ 固定搭配
1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in 1.at six o’clock, at noon, at the age of ________________________________ 表示具体 点钟 或具体 年龄 用 at
2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening … 某一天 或 特定的 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on 表示在具体的 _________________________________________ 3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century… 月 季节 年 世纪等 用in 表示大于一天的时间如 ___,____,____,______ ______________________________________
7. A plane is flying above our head. 8. She lives next to my home. We are neighbours.
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记住重点词组
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
在……的前面 in front of 在……（两者）之间 between… and… 在……的旁边 next to 在地板上 on the floor 在河上 over the river 在门的对面 opposite the door 在老师的讲台上 on the teacher’s desk 在床头柜上 on the bedside table 在床和扶手椅之间between the bed and the armchair 在架子上 on the shelf 在床的上方 above the bed 在床底下 under the bed
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _________ in front of the car. 在……(外部的)前面
The girl is ___________ in the front of the car. 在……(内部的)前面
5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies ____the southwest of China. in ( 在中国范围内 ) 2) Guangxi lies _____the west of on Guangdong.( 两地有接壤 ) to 3) Japan lies _____the east of China.( 两地无接壤 )
4) 时间的期间 for, during for +一段时间 (做某事)多久 during + 一段时间 在……期间
on Children’s Day. A: I was born ____ on B: I was born _____the morning of September 1st,1993.
The boy is ______________ in the tree 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)
1. in 和 on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on on the tree(在树上) There is a red apple____________
2.go through 和 go across
指从物体空间内穿过.
2.go through 或 go across
The policeman is helping the old man go across the street 从物体表面穿过 _________
3. between 和 among The man is standing between ________the two women. 在两者之间 Miss Li is standing among the students. _______ 在三者或者三者以上之间
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 泛指 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in ___________________________________
2）时间的前后 before, after 在……之前 在……之后 1.Spring comes ______ before summer. after 4:55 p.m. every day. 2.I go home _____ 3) 时间的起点 from, since 从……(起) 自…以来 1.We study at school _______ from Monday to Friday. Since eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou . 2.______
Where is the pen ?
It’s on the box.
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Where’s the pen?
in It’s_____the box.
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under the box. It’s ________
[´∧nd ]
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It’s behind ______ the box.
[bi´haind]
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的宾语。
+ 1.Look at me.( 代词 )
+ 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词)
+ 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) + 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )
代词 名词 、_______ 介词:通常用在_________ 、_______ 动名词 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 关系 另一个之间的_________ 。
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用适当的介词填空：
behind door . 1. We can’t see the ball . It’s _______the
2. Shall we meet ____ at the gate of the shop?
on the road ? 3. Is Tom playing ____ in the street or ____
4. There is athe twins . The elder sister is _____ on 5. I sit ______ my left and the younger one is ____ on my right .
6. The big tree _________ in front ofour classroom is nearly 100 years old .
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Talk about our classmates in our class.
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in front of me. Millie sits ____________ between Millie ______Simon. and Amy sits _________ Kitty sits _____________ next to/beside Sandy. Sandy sits _________ between Kitty ______ and me. behind Kitty sits ___________ Simon.
behind
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The man is in front of the bus.
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The driver is in the front of the bus.
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between
next to \beside
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Floor 7 is above Floor 6.
Floor 6 is below Floor 7.
in June,1994. C: I was born _____
1.在…岁时 ____ at the age of 2. 有时 ____ at times at the beginning of 3.开始,在…起初 ____ 4. 此刻 ____ at the moment = now 5.从…到… _____…___… from to 6.下课/放学/下班后 after ____class/school/work on 7.在圣诞节 _____Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _______ after a while
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in front of Kitty. Simon sits ____________ between Millie _____ and Simon. Amy sits __________ opposite the door. The window is __________ on the teacher’s desk. The chalk is ______ Amy sits _______________ Sandy. in front of
1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.树上的苹果 4.树上的小鸟 5.在农场上
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Kate’s bedroom shelf
printer
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Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is on her desk. Her printer is next toher computer. There is a lamp on the beside table. Amy: Where is the beside table?
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Topic: 介词
介词的含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之
间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子
成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相 当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它
Simon: It is betweenthe bed and the armchair. Amy: Where are Kate’s toys?
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Simon: They are in a box. Amy: Does Kate have many books? Simon: Yes. They are on a shelf. The shelf is above the bed. Amy: Is Kate’s room very tidy? Simon: No! There are lots of things underher b