2023-2024学年四川巴中人教版八年级下英语期中试卷(含答案解析)
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2023-2024学年人教版四川八年级下英语期中试卷
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计5小题,每题3分,共计15分)
1.We had ______ unuaual school trip in Fante's Dream Kingdom. ______ trip made us close.
A. an; A
B. an; The
C. a; The
D. the; A
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查不定冠词和定冠词。
第一空意为“我们在凡特的梦想王国进行了一次普
通的学校旅行。
”此处表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,unusual以元音因素开头,故用an;第二空特指“这次旅行”,用定冠词修饰。
故选B。
2.—Ted, how did you make Father's Day special for your father?
—Oh, we had ________ and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.
A. so interesting a picnic
B. so an interesting picnic
C. such interesting a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查固定搭配。
句意:——泰德,你如何让父亲节对你的父亲很特别的?——奥,我们举行了如此有趣的野餐,做了一个向他表达我的爱的皇冠。
such为形容词,一般修饰名词或名词词组;so为副词,既可以修饰副词,又可以修饰形容词。
根据句
意可知,此处表示如此有趣的野餐,可表达为:such an interesting picnic或so interesting a picnic。
结合选项可知,A项符合题意。
3.—Could you please help me repair my car?
—______.
A. Not at all
B: It doesnt matter, C: No, I cant, D. With pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】D 考查情景交际。
句意:——你能帮我修一下我的车吗?——很乐意。
A 不用谢;B 没关系;C 不,我不能;D 很乐意。
根据问句Could you please help me repair my car?(你能帮我修一下我的车吗?)可知,D项符合语境。
C项回答不够委婉,不礼貌。
4.—Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him ________.
A. stop crying
B. stop to cry
C. cry
【答案】A
【解析】A 考查动词和动名词。
句意:——来看看!这个婴儿正在哭。
——请做些什么
让他________。
make sb. do sth.是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事”,由句意可知,是让
他“停止哭泣”,排除C项;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。
故选A。
5.—Were you at school when he came to see you?
—Yes, I ________ a math class.
A. has
B. was having
C. had
D. is having
【答案】B
【解析】B 考查过去进行时。
句意:——当他来看你时,你在学校吗?——是的,我正
在上数学课。
根据第一句中的when he came to see you可知是指过去某个时间正在发
生的动作,所以用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数形式,故用“was”。
故选B。
二、阅读理解(本大题共计5小题,每题30分,共计150分)
6.(1)Where is Hawaii?
6.(2)How do Hawaii people show their friendliness to visitors?
6.(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?
6.(4)Where can you find this article?
6.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In New York.
B. In the Pacific Ocean.
C. In Los Angeles.
D. In Chicago.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据第一段It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.(它
是太平洋上的一组岛屿。
)可知夏威夷位于太平洋上。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。
根据第四段As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains or leis to give to visitors.(作为友谊的象征,夏威夷人制作花链或花
环送给游客。
)可知夏威夷人通过给游客花链或花环来对他们表示友好。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(3)B 细节理解题。
根据第一段It is part of the USA, but it is a long way from San Francisco, Chicago or New York. It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean.(它是美国
的一部分,但离旧金山、芝加哥或纽约还有很长的路要走。
它是太平洋上的一组岛屿。
)可知夏威夷的位置;根据第二段The Hawaiian people are gentle and quiet.(夏威夷人温
文尔雅。
)可知文章提及了夏威夷当地人;根据第三段Much of Hawaii's food comes
from the sea and Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps and crabs.(夏威夷的食物大部
分来自海洋,夏威夷人喜欢吃鱼、虾和螃蟹。
)可知文章提及了夏威夷的食物。
全文没
有提到夏威夷的天气状况。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 文章出处题。
由全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了夏威夷的风土人情,
因此最有可能出现在旅游指南上。
故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段Much of Hawaii's food comes from the sea and Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps and crabs. The islands also have almost every kind of fruit including mangoes and coconuts.(夏威夷的食物大部分来自海洋,夏威夷人喜欢吃鱼、虾和螃蟹。
岛上还有几乎所有的水果,包括芒果和椰子。
)可知,在夏威夷可以品尝到许多海鲜和新鲜的水果。
故选C。
7.阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。
每空不超过三个单词。
Most schools in China opened around September 1st. To keep students healthy, schools have some new rules. For example, primary and middle school students should wear their masks (口罩)to school. But most of them don't need to wear masks in class. Also, students need to wash their hands carefully whenever they touch something dirty.
Then what do schools in other countries do for students? At a primary school in Japan, students wear masks during their music classes. They don't sing, but they clap(拍手)along to the music.
In Denmark, students take walks with the help of a rope(绳子).
There is a colorful tape on different parts of the rope. The tape tells the students where to stand. So they can keep their distance(距离)from each other.
【答案】(1)healthy, (2)wash their hands, (3)Japan , (4)wear(their)masks, (5)the help of
【解析】(1)healthy 根据第一段中To keep students healthy,schools have some new rules.并结合全文内容可知,本文主要是关于如何让学生在学校保持健康的。
空处应填入形容词healthy作宾语补足语。
(2)wash their hands 文章第一段主要讲了中国让学生在学校保持健康的一些举措。
结合第一段中Also, students need to wash their hands carefully whenever they touch something dirty.可知,当学生接触了脏东西后应该仔细洗手。
should后跟动词原形。
所以此处应为wash their hands。
(3)Japan 根据表格第四行右侧中They don't sing, but they clap(拍手)along to the music.并结合文章第二段内容可知,这是日本采取的措施。
所以空处应为Japan。
(4)wear(their)masks 根据第二段中At a primary school in Japan, students wear masks during their music classes.可知,在日本,学生们在音乐课上必须戴着(他们的)口罩。
(5)the help of 根据第三段中In Denmark, students take walks with the help of a rope (绳子).可知,在丹麦,学生们借助绳子散步。
空前已经有介词with,所以空处应为the help of。
8.(1)How far is it from the school to Sally's home?
8.(2)How does Sally sometimes go to school?
8.(3)Who is Lucy?
8.(4)When does Mary get to school?
8.(5)Why does Mary love to take the school bus?
A. About one kilometer.
B. About two kilometers.
C. About three kilometers.
D. About four kilometers.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。
根据Sally部分的内容My school is not tar from my home. It is about three kilometers.可知,Sally的家离学校大约3千米。
故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。
根据Sally部分的内容I usually walk to school, but sometimes I go to school by bike.可知,Sally经常步行去上学,有时骑自行车。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(3)D 根据Nick部分的内容My mother usually drives me to school. But when Aunt Lucy is here...可知,Lucy为Nick的阿姨。
故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 细节理解题。
根据Mary部分的内容I get to school at 8:50 a.m. 可知,Mary 8:50到校。
故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 细节理解题。
根据Mary部分的内容I love to take the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me. We have lots of fun.可知,Mary喜欢乘公车去上学是因为她最好的朋友也乘坐公车。
故选B。
9.(1)What are the most popular on line?
9.(2)Taobao is ______.
9.(3)Most online shoppers are ______.
9.(4)What does the underlined word "security" mean?
9.(5)Which is the best title of the passage?
A. CandlesandDVDplayers.
B. Clothesandbooks.
C. Clothingandhome-useproducts.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。
根据第二段Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.可知,衣服和家用产品最受欢迎,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据第二段Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站)可知,淘宝是中国最大的网购网站,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。
根据第二段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知,大多数网购者是学生或年轻的工作者,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句的下文It's very safe...if you want to return the products.这是非常安全和方便的。
除非你收到卖家的产品,并感到满意,否
则店主不会得到钱。
如果你想退货,你也可以拿回你的钱。
可知,此处是说明网购是
安全的,因此security意为“安全”,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国最大的网购平台淘宝,B项“中国的网上购物”最适合作为标题,故选B。
10.(1)What do we know about Frank from Paragraph(段落)1?
10.(2)What does Frank do before breakfast?
10.(3)文中划线单词“understand”的中文意思是“________”。
10.(4)What do Frank's parents use to help him learn?
10.(5)Frank goes on ________ trip in summer.
A. He comes from Africa.
B. He has a big brother.
C. He learns on the computer.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段He has lessons, watches videos(视频)and talks to his teacher and the other students on the computer.可知,Frank在电脑上学习。
【答案】B
【解析】(2)B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Frank gets up at 6:00 in the morning and helps his dad on the farm可知,Frank早饭前帮助他的爸爸在农场干活。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句前句His teacher uses an interactive whiteboard(交互式电子白板).可知,他的老师使用交互式电子白板,结合常识可推知,使用交互式电子白板有助于Frank理解功课。
所以划线词understand应是意为“理解”。
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Frank's parents use different websites(不
同的网站)to help him learn. They also buy him many books to read.可知,Frank的父母
用书和网站来帮助他学习。
【答案】C
【解析】(5)C 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段They go on a trip and have fun for 10 days.
可知,Frank在夏天进行了10天的旅行。
三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
11.根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思
通顺,内容完整。
Tom is a junior student.(1)________ He was often studying at his desk when his classmates were playing on the playground during rest time. He seldom took part in sports
or other activities.(2)_________
At last he got ill. He had to stay in bed for a long time.(3)________ He tries to exercise every day and often takes an active(积极的)part in all kinds of outdoor activities.
On weekdays, he usually plays basketball with his friends.(4)________ He's now in good health.(5)________
【答案】B, D, C, A, E
【解析】(1)B 根据空后He was often studying at his desk when his classmates were playing on the playground during rest time. He seldom took part in sports or other activities.“当同学们在操场上玩耍的时候,他经常在书桌前学习。
他很少参加体育或其
他活动。
”可知,Tom惜时如金,花费大多时间在学习上,结合选项,B项“他常常晚上熬夜学习”是对Tom花很多时间在学习上的另一个举例。
故选B。
(2)D 根据空前He seldom took part in sports or other activities.可知,他几乎不从事运
动或其他活动。
可知他这么做是为了学习。
D项“因为他认为学习更重要”符合语境,
承接上文。
故选D。
(3)C 根据空前He had to stay in bed for a long time.“他不得不在床上修养很长时间。
”
结合空后He tries to exercise every day and often takes an active(积极的)part in all kinds of outdoor activities.“他努力每天锻炼,经常积极参加各种户外活动。
”可知Tom开始锻炼,C项“所以他明白了健康的重要性”符合语境。
故选C。
(4)A 根据空前On weekdays, he usually plays basketball with his friends.“周末,他经常
和朋友一起打篮球。
”结合空后He's now in good health.“他现在身体很好。
”可知,A项“打篮球让他更健康”承上启下。
故选A。
(5)E 该句是一个主题句。
根据全文的意思可知,Tom开始只顾刻苦学习而不注意身
体健康,导致长期卧床修养;后来他意识到健康的重要性,周末常跟朋友打篮球锻炼,现在身体健康。
所以学生既要努力学习又要知道如何保持身体健康。
E项“好学生应该
努力学习功课,知道如何保持健康”符合语境。
故选E。
四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
12.(1)
12.(2)
12.(3)
12.(4)
12.(5)
12.(6)
12.(7)
12.(8)
12.(9)
12.(10)
A. important
B. normal
C. popular
D. painful
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 考查形容词辨析。
A 重要的;B 正常的;C 流行的;D 痛苦的。
根据She had no arms when she was born.她生下来没有胳膊。
可推知此处表示关于她是否能过上
正常的生活,有许多问题。
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 考查代词辨析。
A 他们;B 我们;C 他;D 她。
根据Judy was a disabled (残疾的)girl.可知,Judy是女孩,结合With the support of her parents and family,在她
父母和家人的支持下,可知此处应是指她爸爸对她是有信心的。
故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查名词辨析。
A 脚;B 胳膊;C 腿;D 嘴巴。
根据She had no arms when she was born.她生下来没有胳膊。
可知她只能用脚探索这个世界。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 考查名词辨析。
A 吉他;B 歌曲;C 艺术;D 舞蹈。
根据后文Her dance teacher…她的舞蹈老师……可知,她学习的是舞蹈。
故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 考查形容词辨析。
A 前面的;B 后面的;C 中间的;D 正确的,右边的。
根据Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排位
置了。
可知她要求被安排在后排。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(6)C 考查副词辨析。
A 可怕地;B 简单地;C 好地;D 拙劣地,不成功地。
根据When she finished, the applause(喝彩)from the audience...当她表演完之后,来
自观众的喝彩……可知,她表演得很好。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(7)B 考查动词辨析。
A 停止;B 继续;C 开始;D 教。
根据dancing for 14 years跳舞跳了14年,可推知观众的鼓励让她继续跳了14年。
continue doing sth.“继续做某事”。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(8)A 考查动词短语辨析。
A 谈论;B 和……谈论;C 对……讲话;D 顶嘴。
根
据she explains that...她解释道……可知,是当谈论到这个话题时,她去解释。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(9)D 考查动词辨析。
A 开车;B 表演;C 骑;D 飞,驾驶飞机。
根据being
the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.成为第一个允许用脚开飞机
的人。
可知是开飞机是她最大的成就。
故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】(10)A 考查介词辨析。
根据She received the Guinness World Record她获得了
吉尼斯世界纪录,结合后文being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only
her feet.成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人。
可知后面是获得这个世界纪录的原因,介词for表原因。
故选A。
五、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确
形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
Traveling often brings us pleasure. But last summer, I had a terrible travel experience. I visited Wuyi Mount(1)________ my parents. Wuyi Mount(2)________(lie)in the northwest of Fujian. It's famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on vacation.
I(3)________(book)three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What's worse, there was (4)________ wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn't stand the(5)________(haɪ)temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage(车厢). As soon as the train arrived, I
ran(6)________ quickly.
A(7)________(tʊə)bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent three(8)
________(bicycle)to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. We were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea when it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike but I wasn't hurt. I felt too tired(9)________ ride on. After overcoming(克服)all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the(10)________(tɒp)
of the mountain.
What a bad trip! Bad weather, bad vehicle and bad luck.
【答案】(1)with, (2)lies, (3)booked, (4)something, (5)high, (6)out, (7)tour, (8)bicycles, (9)to, (10)top
【解析】(1)with 考查介词。
结合句意,我和父母一起去武夷山旅游。
with sb和某人
一起,作伴随状语,故填with。
(2)lies 考查主谓一致。
主语是专有名词,设空处是谓语动词,讲述的是客观事实,
因此动词用单三人称形式,故填lies。
(3)booked 考查一般过去时。
句意:我在网上定了三张火车票。
book动词,预定。
此处指过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填booked。
(4)something 考查不定代词。
句意:更糟糕的是,空调出了故障。
there is something wrong某物出故障,是固定搭配。
故填把something。
(5)high 考查形容词。
句意:我不能忍受高温。
根据单词读音,该空位为high,高的,形容词,作定语修饰temperature,故填high。
(6)out 考查副词。
句意:火车一到,我就很快跑出去。
根据上文作者经受的高温以
及难闻的气味,可知,要用run out跑出去,固定短语。
故填out。
(7)tour 考查名词。
根据单词读音,该空为tour旅游,名词;tour bus旅游车。
故填tour。
(8)bicycles 考查名词复数。
bicycle名词,自行车,可数名词,three后接名词复数,
故填bicycles。
(9)to 考查固定搭配。
句意:我太累了不能继续骑车了。
too...to..太……而不能,固定
短语,故填to。
(10)top 考查名词。
top顶部,名词,此处指到达山顶,故填top。
六、书面表达(本大题共计1小题,每题25分,共计25分)
14.近年来,学生意外伤害频发,给许多家庭带来伤痛。
作为中学生我们应该怎样保护
自己?我市正在举行"How to Keep Safe"为题的中学生安全知识英语比赛,请根据以下
提示写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.短文必须包括方框中所有内容,并适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名。
3.词数 80 左右,开头已给出不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Many dangerous things will happen if we aren't careful. As a student, how to keep safe is important.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
【答案】How to Keep Safe
Many dangerous will if arent As a , how keep is ,we shouldnt tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldnt surf unhealthy websites.(网络安全)Second, we shouldnt cross the road.【高分句型一】And we shouldnt ride the electric bicycles. (交通安全)Third,
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self﹣protection so that we can protect ourselves well.【高分句型二】
【解析】How to Keep Safe
Many dangerous will if aren't As a , how keep is ,we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites.
(网络安全)Second, we shouldn't cross the road.【高分句型一】And we shouldn't ride the electric bicycles. (交通安全)Third,
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self﹣protection so that we can protect ourselves well.【高分句型二】。