高考英语一轮 Unit 4 Global warming基础训练A、B卷(含解析) 新人教版

高考英语一轮 Unit 4 Global warming基础训练A、B
卷（含解析）新人教版
Unit 4 Global warming
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Work gets done________when people do it together，and the rewards are higher too.
A．easily B．very easy C．more easily D．easier 2．We must take all possible measures________ to improve working conditions.
A．tend B．tending C．tended D．being tended 3．The education of ________ young has become ________ hot and serious topic in the present society.
A．the；/ B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a
4．She as well as the two guides________ the idea of climbing the mountain in such bad weather.
A．opposed to B．objected to C．are opposed to D．approved 5．—What is the cost of your shirts here，sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices________ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A．increase B．range C．reach
D．different
6．—Say，Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday?
—________，Bob，but I promised Mary I’d go with her.
A．My pleasure B．Thanks C．Take it easy D．Forget it
7．________，American firms remain the most productive in the world.
A．In average B．With average C．On average D．By average 8．We advocate that everyone________some money to the flood­stricken area.
A．donates B．to donate C．is donate D．donate 9．How did it________ that humans speak so many different languages？
A．come about B．come out C．come across D．come up
10．I really don’t know how you________ the great noise here！It’s bad for your health.
A．keep up with B．catch up with
C．come up with D．put up with
11．How many people have________ for the book when it is printed?
A．bought B．subscribed C．taken D．booked 12．Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature.
A．is；results in B．are；results in
C．is；leads to D．are；results from
13．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we go________there’s sun，sea and beach.
A．as if B．as long as C．now that D．in order that
14．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.
—But for the sudden rain we________ a wonderful time.
A．will have B．should have had C．should have D．had
15．It was on the farm ________ he spent his childhood ________ he learned how to grow vegetables.
A．where；that B．which；when C．that；that D．which；which
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Pecan Thief
When I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the __16__ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really __17__ work and my little basket
was only half full.I wasn’t about to __18__ Grandpa down.Just
then something caught my __19__.A large brown squirrel was a
few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to
a tree and __20__ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later
the squirrel __21__ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so __22__ anymore，I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was __23__ with pecans！Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my __24__.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full！I was so __25__ of myself.I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the
pecans.__26__，I ran back and shouted，“Look at all the pecans！”He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how did you find so many？”I told him how I’d __27__ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that __28__me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently __29__ my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter __30__ of food，” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，don’t you think that little squirrel will __31__ the cold winter？”
“I didn’t think about that，”I said.
“I know，”Grandpa said.“But a good man should never take __32__ of someone else’s hard work.”
Suddenly I felt a bit __33__.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t __34__ my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
I didn’t eat any pecans that night，but I had something much more filling—the __35__ of knowing I had done just the right thing.
16．A.rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads
17．A.hard B．dirty C．light D．easy 18．A.let B．settle C．have D．keep 19．A.sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand
20．A.joined B．lived C．discovered
D．disappeared
21．A.jumped B．held C．stood D．found 22．A.strange B．secret C．anxious
D．patient
23．A.covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated 24．A.time B．choice C．chance D．achievement 25．A.afraid B．ashamed C．careful D．proud
26．A.Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
27．A.driven B．followed C．protected D．caught 28．A.annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised
D．delighted
29．A.off B．beside C．over D．around
30．A.supply B．cost C．support
D．preparation
31．A.escape B．spend C．survive D．flee
32．A.place B．notice C．advantage D．charge 33．A.guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous 34．A.open B．leave C．cross D．occupy 35．A.inspiration B．expectation C．impression
D．satisfaction
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A 10.D
11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.D
26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
***************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A fire broke out in the building at about 7：30 on Tuesday morning, ________ in the death of a young girl.
A. having resulted
B. resulted
C. being resulted D．resulting
2．Strangely, Mr. Green, also ________ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.
A. opposing
B. oppose
C. opposed
D. having opposed
3．There were some different opinions at the meeting but it was a great success________．
A．in a word B．in all
C．on the whole D．or rather
4．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．range B．circle C．area D．division
5．________ everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.
A. Thanks to
B. In case of
C. Instead of
D. On behalf of
6．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.
A. runs into
B. comes from
C. results in
D. begins with
7．Modern furniture design ________ to simplicity, and so do many other things in our life.
A．attends B．tends C．adds D．appeals
8．—What on earth are the police busy with?
—They have been looking into how the plane crash ________．
A．came out B．came up
C．came down D．came about
9．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't ________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.
A．put up with B．come up with
C．catch up with D．keep up with
10．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don't mind where to go________there's sun，sea and beach.
A．as if B．as long as
C．now that D．for fear that
11．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women's rights and responsibilities.
A．states B．tells C．stares D．says
12．They are ready to take________action regardless of________consequence.
A．/; a B．the; the
C．/; the D．an; the
13．They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly ________ to war.
A. opposed
B. referred
C. stuck
D. devoted
14．Her ________ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized.
A. problems
B. reputations
C. challenges
D. circumstances
15．—Jack，you seem in high spirits.
—________We won the match 4∶0.
A. Guess what?
B. So what?
C. No wonder.
D. No double.
Ⅰ.1.D 考查非谓语动词。

result in导致，与句子主语the fire是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.­ing作结果状语，选D，排除B、C；又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。

2．C oppose sth.强调动作； be opposed to sth.强调状态，此处用opposed to the new policy表示处于反对新政策的状态中。

3．C 句意：会议上有一些不同的意见，但是总体来说是很成功的。

on the whole大体上，总的来说；in a word简而言之，一言以蔽之；in all总共，总计；or rather更确切地说。

根据语境，C项符合题意。

4．A 考查名词词义辨析。

range范围。

句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和各种消费层次而很深受欢迎。

circle 阶层，圆圈；area 地域，方面；division部门，界限。

5．D 考查介词短语辨析。

on behalf of“代表”。

句意：我代表在座诸位感谢我们的
特邀嘉宾令人愉快的讲话。

thanks to幸亏；in case of如果，假使；instead of代替。

6．C 考查动词短语辨析。

result in 导致。

句意：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会导致暴力。

run into撞上；come from来自；begin with…以……开始。

7．B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：现代家具设计越来越简单，我们生活中的很多东西都
是如此。

tend to意为“倾向于”，符合句意。

attend to意为“照顾”；add to意为“增加”；appeal to意为“吸引”，都不合题意。

8．D 考查动词短语辨析。

come about意为“发生”，符合句意。

come down 下来；come out出版；come up被提出。

9．A 考查动词短语辨析。

put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。

句意：李华正忙着准
备一份报告，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天关着所有的窗户。

come up with 提出； catch up with 追上； keep up with 跟上。

10．B 考查连词。

as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。

11．A 考查动词辨析。

句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了妇女的权利与责任。

这里state
意为“陈述”。

12．C 考查冠词。

第一空中take action采取行动，是固定短语；第二空是特指“行动
带来的后果”，故用the。

13．A 考查短语辨析。

根据语意可知，此处应为“反对”，所以用be opposed to。

句意：他们关注世界的健康，并且他们强烈地反对战争。

14．D 考查名词。

problem意为“问题”；reputation 意为“名声”；challenge意为“挑战”；circumstance意为“境况，境遇(尤指经济情况)”，常用复数形式表示。

根据句
意可知选D。

15．A 考查交际用语。

句意：——Jack，你看上去很兴奋。

——你猜猜看为什么？我们
4比0赢得了比赛。

Guess what？你猜怎么着，猜猜看；So what？那又怎样？No wonder.难怪。

************************************************************结束
完形填空
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾). She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and
2 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach
3 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat,
4 and uneven; it became
5 difficult to row. If she
6 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the
7 .
She wasn't even halfway, 8 she was already tired and her hands 9 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). “I'm never going to 10 it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 11 her head helplessly, then looked up as she 12 the boat shift (晃动) against the tide.
The east wind , which had swung (旋转) around from the south-west, 13 her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be 14 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst 15 .
The lights of the town became 16 . one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she 17 it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just 18 ? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last 19 on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves 20 and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.
1. A. car B. boat C. ship D. mail
2. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond
3. A. another B. other C. either D. the other
4. A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough
5. A. more B. less C. as D. least
6. A. slept B. continued C. rested D. rowed
7. A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance
8. A. if B. so C. but D. since
9. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke
10. A. get B. make C. keep D. take
11. A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. raised
12. A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt
13. A. got to B. came to C. sent for D. reached for
14. A. difficult B. serious C. all right D.
certain enough
15. A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more
16. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D.
smaller
17. A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized
18. A. dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting
19. A. blow B. hit C. pull D. strike
20. A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
1~5 BDDDA 6~10 CDCAB
11~15 BDBCA 16~20 DDACB
***************************************************************结束。