后接不定式和动名词的动词
动词后加doing的归纳
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动), appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in,be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
接动词不定式(to do)做宾语的动词以及接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词
接动词不定式(to do)做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decidelearnwishhope)
同意计划莫假装(agreeplanpretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forgetrefusefail)
准备设法来帮忙(preparetrymanagehelp)
提供请求负担起(offerbegafford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stopbe supposed)
接动名词(doing)作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs.P Black missed a beefbag.(P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。
)
【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。
这些动词分别是:
m=mind介意,r=risk冒险,s=succeed in成功,p=practice练习,b=be busy忙于,l=look forward to期待,a=admit承认,c=can't help忍不住,k=keep on继续,m=miss错过,i=insist on坚持,s=suggest建议,s=stop停止,e=enjoy享受,d=delay取消,a=avoid阻止,b=be worth值得做,a=advise建议,g=give up放弃。
动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一,其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时,主要分为两种情况:Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss等。
例如:I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如:Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,通常要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始,着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于,专用于,等。
例句:None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
初中英语动词后即可以接不定式又可以接动词ing形式
有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别。
如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作。
如I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作。
如I like swimming.类似的还有:dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”),hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”),love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”),prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。
2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last. try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We need to have a rest.need doing “需要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike needs mending. ( = The bike needs to be mended)7. want to do “想要做某事” (主语必须是人) 如We want to have a rest.want doing “想要做某事”(主语必须是物) 如The bike wants mending. ( = The bike wants to be mended)8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用。
不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组
不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组:英语单词搭配语法1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有:begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret.例如:to begin writing(to write)to start reading(to read)to prefer watching(to watch) televisionto love playing(to play) football对上述动词的应用注意以下三点:(1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。
例如:I hate speaking before a big audience.I like reading books.I'd like to read that book.(2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如:I am starting to work on my essay next week.(3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如:to attempt to do it by youselfto intend to pay the bill this monthto plan to take a holiday abroad2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词(1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如:"remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事""remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事".You must remember to write us when you get there.到那时记住给我们写信.Do you remember writing her last month?你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗?"forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事""forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事"Don't forger to meet him when you get there.别忘了到了那里去会见他.I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory.我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他."regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾""regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"We regret to tell you that you can't stay here any longer.我们遗憾的通知你, 你不能再在这儿多呆了.They regretted ordering these books from abroad.向国外订购了这些书,他们很后悔.(2) 在动词try,cannot help,mean,stop,go on后,用不定式作宾语(有时是状语), 还是用动名词做宾语,其含义有明显的差别.例如:"try +不定式" 表示"设法去做某事""try +定名词" 表示"试一试某种方法""connot help +不定式" 表示"不能帮助做某事""cannot help + V-ing" 表示"禁不住""mean +不定式" 表示"打算,想要""mean +动名词" 表示"意味着,意思是""stop +不定式" 表示"停止原来做的事,开始做另一件事""stop +动名词" 表示"停止做某事""go on +不定式" 表示"放下原来做的,改做另一件事""go on + V-ing" 表示"继续做一直在做的事"。
接不定式和动名词且含义相同的动词-初中英语语法
接不定式和动名词且含义相同的动词-初中英语语法接不定式和动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见有like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),attempt(试图),cease(停止)等。
如:He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。
You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心来了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
【几点注意】(1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式:I’d like to tell you someth ing. 我想告诉你一些情况。
I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own. 我喜欢有一个自己的房间。
I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。
I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我愿8月去,不愿7月去。
(2) 当 begin, start 本身为实行时态(或ing形式)或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式:He was beginning to recover when he had another attack.他正在开始恢复时,突然病又发作了。
Your inefficiency, which we have put up with far too long, is beginning to annoy our customers. 我们对你的不称职容忍得太久,而顾客也开始对此感到不满意了。
哪些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同
那些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同1.remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生,后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。
比较:Remember to mail it. 记得把它寄掉。
Don’t forget to give my love to Helen. 别忘了向海伦问好。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
2.go on 后接不定式表示接着做另一事,接动名词表示不停地做某事。
如:He went on to show us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。
注:go on doing sth中的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。
3.mean 后接不定式表示打算做某事,后接动名词表示意味着做某事。
如:He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
4.try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。
如:Try to be serious for a moment. 设法正经一会儿。
Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。
5.can’t help后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。
如:We can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
doing
sth.
1、表示记得做过某事,事情已做
I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得把这件事告诉她。 Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday?
1、表示很遗憾地做某事,能这样用的 I regret to say that you have failed your exam.
1、不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义 Our house deserves to be done up.
deserve to do sth. 2、若后接动词为句子主语所发出的动 我们的房子需要修一修。
19、 deserve
作,则只能用不定式,不能用动名词
deserve doing sth.
1、动名词用主动形式表示被动意义
说是重要的。
3、物作主语时,常用不定式to do
意思基本没有太大差别,可以换用。 意思基本没有太大差别,可以换用。
第 1 页,共 4 页
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
6、 start start doing sth.
1、谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯 How old were you when you first started playing
can't help doing sth. 事
mother again.
当小女孩再次看到母亲时,她情不自禁地哭了起
来。
第 3 页,共 4 页
后面接动名词一般表示被动含义
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
21、
go on to do sth. go on
go on doing sth.
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别
英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem等等。
例如:He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow ,practicegive up,put off,look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing例如:His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。
如;like,love,hate,prefer.begin,start.注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。
例如:When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意:A.remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义(=having done),接不定式,表示将来意义:例如:Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her(=having seen her) somewhere before.B.mean:mean to do=want to do打算,想要……;mean doing:意味着,就是例如:I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign languagedoesn't mean just working in class.C.stop:stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语。
动词后加不定式动名词的三种情况
、只能跟不定式的动词:agree(同意),afford(买得起),decide(决定),desire(期盼),hope(希望),wish(希望),fail(失败),plan(打算),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),wouldlike(想要)等动词。
例:Unluckily ,Tom failed to pass the exam. I have promised tore turn the book on time.二、只能跟动名词的动词:enjoy(喜欢),keep(坚持),mind 介意),finish(完成),miss(错过),practise(练习),dislike(不欢), consider(考虑)等动词:例:Do you mind giving m ea hand Mary hasFinished reading thenove三、既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的动词:remember(记住),forget(忘记),regret(遗憾),mean (打算),like(喜欢),intend(打算),need (需要),try(尽力),go on(继续)等,但这类动词有些意义相近,有些意义截然相反:1、like ,begin 等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:like to do 表示想要做某一具体的动作like doing 表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:如:1)remember to do 表示记住要去做某事(此事还未完成)remember doing 表示记住做过某事(此事已经完成)2)need to do 表示主语人需要去做某事need doing 表示句子的主语需要被做,意思含有被动,可以换成need to be done3)try to do 表示尽力做某事,相当于try one's best to do try doing 表示试着做某事4)mean to do 表示打算做某事mean doing 表示意味着什么5)forget to do 表示忘记去做某事(此事还未完成)forget doing表示做过某事而忘记了(此事已经完成)6) stop to do 表示停下一切事而去干这件事stop doing 表示停下手中的事7) help to do 表示帮不上忙help doing 表示避免。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有:like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止,等。
如: He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。
He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。
Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。
注意:当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。
如:I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。
另外,当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。
如:He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。
After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后,他开始喜欢英语了。
二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后;接动名词作宾语时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。
动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
一.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1. Stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事Stop doing 停止正在做的某事They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.2. Forget to do 忘记要去做Forget doing 忘记做过某事The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. remember to do 记着去做某事Remember doing 记着做过某事Remember to go to the post office after school.Don’t you remember seeing the man before?4. try to do 设法或努力去做某事Try doing 尝试着做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didn’t succeed.5. regret to do 对要做的事情遗憾Regret doing 对做过的事情遗憾,后悔I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.I don’t regret telling her what I thought.6. mean to do 打算,想Mean doing 意味着I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.7. go on to do 放下手中的活,继续去做别的活Go on doing 继续做原来做的活We had supper and went on to watch TV.He didn’t have a rest and went on working.8. be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,主观原因不去做意为“怕”Be afraid doing 担心出现doing 所指的状况,结果,doing 是客观造成的结果,意为“生怕”“恐怕”She was afraid to wake her husband up.She was afraid of waking her husband.二.动词不定式做宾补和分词做宾补的区别Look at, see, watch, hear, find, feel 等感官动词后接不定式做宾补时,表示动作的全过程已结束,后接分词做宾补时,表示动作的一部分正在进行。
动词后跟不定式或动名词作宾语的动词记忆
动词后跟不定式或动名词作宾语的动词记忆动词+to do(谐音:动图图)和动词+ doing(谐音:动都因)动词-----谐音和故事记忆◆“动图图谐:动+to do”动词——动词后跟动词时只能以to v式作宾语:图图(to do)爱思考(ask)爱考虑(agree),计划(plan)想要(want)飞啊飞(fail/offer),希望(wish)希望(hope)又盼望(expect),决定(decide)做成(manage)它,告诉(tell)傻妈(seem)怕拒绝(refuse),假装(pretend)答应(promise)在学习(learn),“好吧(help)好吧(happen)”!◆“动都因谐:动+ doing”动词——动词后跟动词时只能以v-ing式作宾语:(一)都因(doing)阿拉(allow)还弗懂(avoid),看书(consider)一瞧(enjoy)finish,妈咪(mind/miss)看陪(keep)不让看电视(practice):二阻止(stop/prevent)三推迟(postpone/delay/put off),期望(look forward to)我放弃(give up),我忍受(stand)!但禁不住(can’t help doing)想要(feel like)看电视,我知道忙于(be busy doing)学习是值得(be worth doing)的,渐渐习惯于(be used to doing):8个印度人(in doing)的声音(省in)1−1(do哆)−1.(in) doing(二)李梅(remain仍然,一直)提起闷心(mention)事,哭吧(keep)哭吧(keep on)继续啼——老可怜的(recollect/recall)回忆!承认(admit)欣赏(appreciate)冒险(risk)哥,一生可陪不逃避(escape)。
涉及幸福(involve),李梅想象又想象(imagine/空想fancy)、期望又期望(anticipate/look forward to)。
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to dosth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to dosth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to dosth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to dosth.研究做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to dosth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to dosth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to dosth.努力做某事二。
36个常用动词带不定式作宾语补足语advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事remember/forget/regret doing记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语)的短语大全
1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoy doing sth.喜欢mind(one’s)doing sth.介意finish doing sth.完成k eep(on)doing sth.持续sugge st doing sth.建议practise doing sth.练习consider doing sth.考虑miss doing sth.错过imagine doing sth.想象avoid doing sth.避免can’t help doing sth.忍不住go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事情)be worth doing sth.值得be busy doing sth.忙于feel like doing sth.=w an t to do sth.想做have fun/difficulty(ies)/problems/trouble(in)doing sth.做莫事获得乐趣/有困难/有问题/有麻烦like doing sth.喜欢做某事(一贯)like to do sth.喜欢做某事(某一次)hate doing sth.憎恨做某事(一贯)hate to do sth.憎恨做某事(某一次)stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止=pr event sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.It’s no use doing sth.做某事是某有用的It’s no good doing sth.做莫事是不好、不合适的regret doing sth.后悔spend…(in)doing sth.花费(spend..on sth.)No smoking禁止吸烟(表禁令)No parking禁止停车go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopping,去购物;go swimming;去游泳;go camping去露营go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行);go bo ating去划船do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some reading朗读do some washing洗衣服;do some shopping购物介词+do ingbe good at doing sth.;=do well in doing sththank you for doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.put off doing sth.推迟(end up doing sth.以……结束)give up doing sth.放弃succeed in doing sth.成功,设法含有介词to的固定短语:look forward to doing sth.期待,盼望prefer A(doing)….to B(doing).比起…B…更喜欢…A…be/get u se d to doing sth..习惯……,适应……pay attention to doing sth.注意(mak e(a)contribution(s)to为……做贡献)(devote oneself to献身,致力于……)2)常跟不定式的短语和句式:begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)prefer to do sth=.prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)want(sb.)to do sth.=would like(sb.)to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事ask sb.(not)to do sth.请求、叫某人(不)做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.没能做成某事hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事wish(sb.)to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事need to do sth.需要做某事(needn’t do sth.=don’t have to do sth.不必做某事need doing sth. =need to be done需要被。
动词后接不定式和动名词
2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate disappointing my
friends. Mother hated to move from
such a nice neighborhood. 大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的 动词 常可跟动名词作宾语,也可跟不定式 作宾语,但有时在含义上略有区别。
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟还要想 consider; advise/suggest; forgive/excuse admit/acknowledge; delay/postpone;
recall/fancy I think we should consider staying…. I suggest/advise leaving 10% of the bill Please forgive/excuse scolding you. Finally, the boy admitted/acknowledge
4. If it isn’t, I suggleeasvt i_n_g____ (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress to get
5. I advise you _____ (get) some of those before you come.
7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick.
to test your sense of observation to test your ability of shortterm memory to test your ability to Guess highlight the language
动词后接不定式、现在分词及习题
后接动名词的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practice 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始,着carry on 继续/ can’t help手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwardsto 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于,专用于,insist on后接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起/ arrange 安排/ ask 要求/ care 想要/ choose 决定/ decide 决定/ demand 要求/ determine 决心/ expect 期待,预计/ help 帮助/ hesitate 犹豫/ hope 希望/ long 渴望/ manage 渴望设法/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ prepare 准备/ pretend 假装/ promise 答应/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望,intend, mean(计划),努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like,do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), , happen(碰巧), 等。
后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃(精选6篇)
后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃(精选6篇)篇1:后跟不定式与动名词的动词荟萃非谓语动词特殊词精讲.1 stop doing/to dostop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking..我必须戒烟了。
典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest答案:C。
由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。
因此,应选择“stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事”。
而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。
2 forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh,I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. havingturned it off答案:C。
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后接to do和doing的动词
1.两者意义区别不大
begin to do sth.开始做某事
begin doing sth.
He began to do / doing this job last job.
他去年开始做这工作。
start to do sth.开始做某事
start doing sth.
He started to cry / crying.
他开始哭了。
备注:
begin/start 在下列三种情况下后跟不定式,不跟动名词:①主语是无生命的;
Snow began to melt.
②用于进行时态时;
He is beginning to study English.
③其后面的动词表心理状态的,如know、believe等;
I began to believe his story.
continue to do sth.继续做某事
continue doing sth.
Prices will continue to rise / rising.
物价将继续上涨。
like to do sth.喜欢将要去做某事(偶尔一次;有待做的)like doing sth.喜欢去做某事(一贯的行为;正在进行的)I like reading , but I don’t like to read now.
我喜欢阅读,但是现在不想读书。
2.两者意义差异较大
(不定式多表达:主动、将来;动名词多表达:被动、已完成)
forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记已经做了某事
The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的等还亮着,他忘记关了。
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关掉灯了。
He forgot to pay me the money.
他忘记要付给我钱。
He forgot paying me the money.
他忘记付过我钱了。
mean to do sth.打算/企图做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但我爸不允许我去。
I am terribly sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you.
实在对不起,我并非有意打扰你。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单,意味着要加班。
need to do sth.需要去做某事
need doing sth.某事需要被做(= need to be done)
I need to wash my clothes.
我需要去清洗我的衣服。
My clothes need washing.
我的衣服需要清洗了。
The garden needs watering.
The garden needs to be watered.
花园需要浇水了。
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得曾经已经做过某事
Please remember to post the letter for me.
请记着替我寄出这封信。
Remember to close the door,please.
记着关上门。
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?
你还记得去年在一次聚会上见过我吗?
I remember closing the door.
我记得已经关了门了。
regret to do sth.遗憾将要去做某事[rɪ'ɡret] regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination. 我很遗憾地告知你,你未能通过这次考试。
I regretted not to read the book.
我很后悔没看这本书。
I regret disturbing you so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。
I regretted giving you the book.
我后悔把这本书给了你。
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth.停止正在进行的事
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
这两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。
Hearing the doorbell,she stopped to open the door.
听见门铃声,她停下手中的活去开门。
Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes.
听见门铃声,她停下洗碗。
try to do sth.试图/尽力去做某事(强调要付出努力)
try doing sth.尝试着做某事(做做看怎么样)
Please try to finish this work in an hour.
请尽力在一个小时内完成这项工作。
He tried to stand up but failed.
他试图站立起来但是没能成功。
Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school?
为什么不尝试骑车去上学?
I’m going to try cooking a French meal this evening.
今晚我想试着做一顿法国餐。
go on to do sth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事
go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
He went on to read the text after finishing his homework.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他在自己的房间里继续做作业。
That’s all for the text . Now , let’s go on to learn the grammar. 课文就到这,现在我们接着学语法。
Let’s have a rest. Then we go on walking.
我们休息一下,然后继续赶路。