后接不定式和动名词的动词

2. 两者意义差异较大
(不定式多表达：主动、将来；动名百度文库多表达：被动、已完成)
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事 The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的等还亮着，他忘记关了。 He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关掉灯了。 He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要付给我钱。 He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记付过我钱了。 mean to do sth. 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但我爸不允许我去。 I am terribly sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 实在对不起，我并非有意打扰你。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单，意味着要加班。 need to do sth. need doing sth. 需要去做某事 某事需要被做 （= need to be done）
后接 to do 和 doing 的动词 1. 两者意义区别不大 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 begin doing sth. He began to do / doing this job last job. 他去年开始做这工作。 start to do sth. 开始做某事 start doing sth. He started to cry / crying. 他开始哭了。 备注： begin/start 在下列三种情况下后跟不定式，不跟动名词： ①主语是无生命的； Snow began to melt. ②用于进行时态时； He is beginning to study English. ③其后面的动词表心理状态的，如 know、believe 等； I began to believe his story. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 continue doing sth. Prices will continue to rise / rising. 物价将继续上涨。 like to do sth. 喜欢将要去做某事（偶尔一次；有待做的） like doing sth. 喜欢去做某事（一贯的行为；正在进行的） I like reading , but I don’t like to read now. 我喜欢阅读，但是现在不想读书。
regret to do sth. 遗憾将要去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
[rɪ'ɡret]
I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the examination. 我很遗憾地告知你，你未能通过这次考试。 I regretted not to read the book. 我很后悔没看这本书。 I regret disturbing you so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。 I regretted giving you the book. 我后悔把这本书给了你。 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事情 stop doing sth. 停止正在进行的事 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 这两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。 Hearing the doorbell,she stopped to open the door. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。 Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停下洗碗。 try to do sth. 试图/尽力去做某事(强调要付出努力) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事(做做看怎么样) Please try to finish this work in an hour. 请尽力在一个小时内完成这项工作。 He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站立起来但是没能成功。 Why didn’t you try riding a bike to go to school? 为什么不尝试骑车去上学？ I’m going to try cooking a French meal this evening. 今晚我想试着做一顿法国餐。 go on to do sth. （做完某事）接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 He went on to read the text after finishing his homework. 写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚饭后他在自己的房间里继续做作业。 That’s all for the text . Now , let’s go on to learn the grammar. 课文就到这，现在我们接着学语法。 Let’s have a rest. Then we go on walking. 我们休息一下，然后继续赶路。
I need to wash my clothes. 我需要去清洗我的衣服。 My clothes need washing. 我的衣服需要清洗了。
The garden needs watering. The garden needs to be watered. 花园需要浇水了。
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经已经做过某事 Please remember to post the letter for me. 请记着替我寄出这封信。 Remember to close the door,please. 记着关上门。 Do you remember meeting me at a party last year? 你还记得去年在一次聚会上见过我吗？ I remember closing the door. 我记得已经关了门了。