河北省邯郸市大名一中2020届高三英语上学期第六周周测试题

河北省邯郸市大名一中2020届高三英语上学期第六周周测试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The hottest cities in the world
The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.
Bangkok
According to the data, Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet —not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃, coupled with high dampness and a n average of 128 rainy days per year; while the highest temperature on record is 40℃. Timbuktu, Mali
Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote. It’s also one of the hottest cities in the world, with a hot, dry climate offering record highs of 49℃. Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃. Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.
Ahvaz, Iran
Built on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July, its warmest month. The city’s record high is 54℃, making it one of the world’s hottest cities during the
summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-high temperatures.
Kuwait City
The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world’s hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃ from Jun e to August. Nightfall brings little respite(缓解), with after-dark low temperatures often over 30℃ during the summer months. Kuwait City’s record high is 52℃, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.
1 .What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?
A.The highest temperature.
B.The hot weather all year round.
C.The highest annual temperature.
D.The lack of rainfall all year round.
2 .Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?
A.The small population of Mali.
B.The war lasting for many years.
C.The influence of the Sahara.
D.Its location of the center of a desert.
3.Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?
A.Ahvaz.
B. Bangkok.
C. Timbuktu.
D. Kuwait City.
B
The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.
If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it’s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline —it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.
4.What happened to the author at the store?
A.He wasn’t served upon his order.
B.He was ill-treated by a customer.
C.He was asked to be served later.
D.He was asked to do others a favor.
5.What is the author’s opinion about Queuing Rule?
A. Wait until being served.
B. Serve people as one likes.
C. First come, later served.
D. Wait until your turn comes.
6.What does the underl ined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.His belief.
B. His culture.
C. His experience.
D.
His rule.
7.Why did the author write the text?
A.To emphasize his kindness to others.
B.To express his belief and his feelings.
C.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.
D.To introduce some western culture to us.
C
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You sh ould try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserv e to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other
even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should
______.
A. give him or her some advice
B. calm him or her down
C. just listen unless asked
D. share your feelings as well
9. When we provide help for our friends, we should ______.
A. put them before ourselves
B. try to do everything for them
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A man is known by his friends.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
11. What is probably the best title for the test?
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to be a good friend.
C. How to help friends in trouble.
D. How to make more friends.
D
Even plant can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken
from 3,000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that don’t have pest problems.
Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,” says George Oerther of Texas A& M, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
12. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are _____.
A. facing an infrared scanner
B. sprayed with pesticides
C. exposed to extreme sun rays
D. in poor physical condition
13. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _____.
A. draw a color-coded map
B. evaluate the damage to the crops
C. locate the problem area
D. measure the size of the affected area
14. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some
difficulties of _____.
A. the lack of official support
B. its high cost
C. the lack of financial support
D. its failure to help increase production
15. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _____.
A. full support from agricultural experts
B. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture
C. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce
D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops
E
China is strengthening its image as the most important market for the auto industry.Industry observers are predicting total sales of over 20 million vehicles this year.
By comparison，a little more than 15 million vehicles are expected to be sold in the United States.The importance of the Chinese market could be
seen last month at the Shanghai auto show，industry representatives there were showing products design to meet China's growing demand for luxury cars，and larger vehicles.
Dave Schoch is with Ford Motor company.He welcomed the chance to meet with thousands of possible car buyers.
Many Chinese see cars as a sign of success.Yale Zhang is with automotive foresight－an industry group.He says the rising demand for top quality automobiles is a sign of China's rise as an economic superpower.
“This market is becoming more like European or American style.”Demand has been especially high for larger sport utility vehicles(SUV's)．Karsten Engel is head of the BMW group in China.He says the spaces insides of SUV's appeal to the newly rich，although some will probably never drive them.“The ultimate driving machine，you probably experience a lot from the rear seat with your driver，so you need more space，you want more space.You want to have the possibility to work in the car.”
The demand for larger cars is strong，yet environmental issues and fuel concerns are leading to increased interest in vehicles with better fuel economy.Nissan's Asia Vice President Andy Palmer said，“Four years ago，when we introduced the concept of the electric car，most of our colleagues in the industry thought that we had lost our minds.Now it doesn't look so stupid，you know？”
For now，observers say new hybrid and electric technology is not a major force in the Chinese market.New information shows sales of SUV's are up nearly 50 percent from a year ago，and experts says SUV sales are likely to double by 2020.
16．In the eyes of many Chinese，having a car means________.
A．the owner was born in wealth B．the owner must be a millionaire C．the owner must be successful D．the owner is good at driving
17．The fact that more and more Chinese choose cars of high quality shows________.
A．people want to protect the environment
B．Chinese top quality cars are cheaper
C．Chinese economy is developing rapidly
D．Chinese don't drive ordinary cars any more
18．Who first supported pollution­free cars according to the passage?
A．Dave Schoch. B．Yale Zhang.
C．Karsten Engel. D．Andy Palmer.
19．Why is SUV more and more popular?
A．Because it is expensive. B．Because it uses less fuel.
C．Because it provides much space. D．Because it is environmental friendly.
20．The passage is mainly to tell us________.
A．more and more Chinese want to buy expensive cars
B．China is becoming the world's most important Auto market
C．most of Chinese cars will be sold in the US
D．larger cars will be the first choice for car buyers
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.
21 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class,
try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.
Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 21 Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.
Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the less on. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. 23
Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 24 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a question. 25 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). They’ll be relieved, and so will you.
A. Avoid sitting with friends.
B. This can help you listen more attentively.
C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.
D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.
E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.
F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.
G. If you don’t understand somet hing, never be afraid to ask.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, 26 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to nearby 27 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered
it on both sides, but 28 it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I 29 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was 30 in my ears to turn around and 31 back home but
I was 32 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither
a car nor a house 33 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 34 . I didn’t want to end up 35 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 36 I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was
37 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before. When I 38 one last corner and saw a house that I 39 , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but my 40 felt like feathers. I 41 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I remembered this recently when I saw a 42 , sayin g, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 43 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 44 our own choice.
All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 45 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your
fellow travelers along the way!
26. A. towns B. hills C. farms D. villages
27. A. farmhouse B. highway C. forest D. lake
28 A. exploring B. appreciating C. introducing D. refusing
29. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
30. A. waving B. singing C. whispering D. scolding
31. A. head B. land C. pace D. wander
32 A. sad B. stubborn C. mature D. anxious
33. A. in order B. in comfort C. in need D. in sight
34. A. pleased B. scared C. astonished D. disappointed
35 A. exposed B. injured C. trapped D. worried
36. A. though B. if C. when D. before
37. A. blocking B. sinking C. beating D. dancing
38. A. turned B. searched C. checked D. examined
39. A. owned B. recognized C. overlooked D. defined
40. A. arms B. hands C. head D. legs
41. A. stormed B. danced C. dragged D. dived
42. A. design B. signature C. sign D. signal
43. A. trip B. scene C. event D. sight
44. A. refers to B. deals with C. decides on D. depends on
45. A. lead B. urge C. move D. transport
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Should naps(小睡) actually 46 (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from 47 (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 48
your body. But naps can actually be 49 double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 50 (refresh).
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late
in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 51 (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your sleep and you can nap 52 (regular), then naps are just fine.
But if you do find it difficult 53 (fall) asleep or stay asleep
at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
The ideal nap depends on 54 you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body 55 (benefit).
周测英语答案
阅读（满分50分，每小题2分）：
1 — 5 BCAAD 6 — 10 CBCAD 11 — 15 BDCCD 16-20 CCDCB
21— 25 AEBCG
完形填空（满分30分，每小题1.5分）：
26 — 30 BDACC 31 — 35 ABDBC 36 — 40 DCABD 41— 45 BCADA
语篇填空（满分20分，每小题2分）：
46 be taken 47. evidence 48. and 49. a 50. refreshed 51. harder 52. regularly 53. to fall 54. what 55. benefits
部分答案详解
阅读理解
1.B. 细节理解题。

关键句：but because it is consistently hot all the year round.
2. C. 推理判断题。

关键句：Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert
and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once
was.
3. A. 细节理解题。

关键句：Th e city’s record high is 54℃, making it one of
the world’s hottest cities during the summer.
4. A. 细节理解题。

文章第二段。

5. D. 推理判断题。

关键句：I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all
times.” 。

6. C. 指代判断题。

关键句：just like my case at the store 和it did make me
feel upset.
7. B. 写作意图题。

讲述自己的经历和感受。

8. C. 细节理解题。

关键句：Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything
unless they ask you a question.
9. A. 细节理解题。

关键句：You should try to put them first, but make sure
you don’t do everything they want you to do.
10. D. 推理判断题。

文章第四段。

11. B. 主旨大意题。

文章阐述如何成为好朋友。

12. D. 推理判断题。

关键句：Even plant can run a fever, especially when
they’re under attack by insects or disease.
13. C. 推理判断题。

关键句：The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的)
target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison
on a whole field, which always includes plants that don’t
have pest problems.
14. C. 细节理解题。

关键句：Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term
supporters were hard to find. 及But only if Paley finds the
financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.
15. D. 细节理解题。

关键句: But with the renewed concern about pesticides on
produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley
hopes to get back into operation.
16 C 细节理解题。

根据第四段首句“Many Chinese see cars as a sign of success”．可知，许多中国人把拥有汽车看成是一个人是否成功的标志。

17 C 细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“He says the rising demand for top quality automobiles is a sign of China's rise as an economic superpower.”可知，对高质量汽车的大量需求表明了中国作为经济强国正快速发展着，故选C项。

18 D 推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知，Andy Palmer在四年前就引入了电动汽车的概念，这是为解决environmental issues(环境问题)的新设计，故选D项。

19 C 推理判断题。

根据第五段内容，特别是the spaces insides of SUV's appeal to the newly rich可知，SUV车型吸引买主是因为它那宽大的内部空间。

20 B主旨大意题。

本文是新闻报道，首段便提出文章的中心话题：中国已成为世界最重要的汽车市场，故选B项。

完形填空
26. B. 考查名词辨析。

根据fields, woodlands 可知，hills符合此处的语境。

27. D. 考查名词辨析。

根据I could make my way back to the lake again可知。

28. A. 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的adventure可知。

29. C. 考查动词辨析。

根据上文hiking的和下文的I walked on可知。

30. C. 考查动词辨析。

根据语境及后文的in my ear可知。

31. A. 考查动词辨析。

head意思为“前进”，此处表示“回家去”。

32. B. 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文的even a bit stupid so I walked on可知。

33. D. 考查介词短语辨析。

in sight表示“看得见；在视野范围内”。

34. B. 考查形容词辨析。

根据后文的I continued to walk on with the fear
growing inside of me可知。

35 C. 考查动词辨析。

因为天色渐晚，且周边没有房屋和车辆，作者有些害怕，不
想被困在那里。

36 D. 考查连词辨析。

before引导时间状语从句。

37 C. 考查动词辨析。

作者走了好远的路且内心充满恐惧，此时心脏会加剧跳动。

38 A. 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的corner，用turned表示转过最后一道弯。

39. B. 考查动词辨析。

根据下文的I knew the way home可知，作者看到自己熟
悉的一个房子，因此一下子就认出来了。

recognize表示“识
别；认出”。

40. D. 考查名词辨析。

因为找到了回家的路，作者疼痛的腿现在走起路来轻如羽毛。

41. B. 考查动词辨析。

因为非常兴奋，作者连蹦带跳的跑进了家。

dance十分形
象地表达了作者当时兴奋的心情。

42. C. 考查名词辨析。

根据后面的“All roads lead home”可知。

43. A. 考查名词辨析。

根据上文的compared life to a journey可知。

44. D. 考查动词短语辨析。

depend on表示“依靠；取决于”。

45 A. 考查动词辨析。

All roads lead home可知。

lead为“引领；引导”。