2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.
While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.
（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.
A. he needed to sharpen his axe
B. the boss should help him
C. it was wrong to cut down trees
D. he must be losing his strength
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?
A. The job to cut down trees.
B. The way to do the job.
C. The work to sharpen the axe.
D. The time to have a rest.
（3）What can we learn from the story?
A. It is wrong to cut down trees.
B. Hard work is the only key to success.
C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.
D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。

他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。

他的老板给了他一把斧头。

第一天，约翰砍了18棵。

但第二天他只能砍15棵。

第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。

一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。

这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。

”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。

"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。

”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

推断题就需要自
己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。

2．阅读理解
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.
A. he can't read or write
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to use our arms or legs
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory
D. how to learn from the people
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。

故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。

因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.
John Smith
Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验）
Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to Thursday
Phone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999@
Allan Green
Computer programmer（程序员） Working in HP
Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones
Phone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown
A good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
QQ: 66776786 （Green World）
（1）John Smith can help children .
A. fix things
B. learn Science
C. look after flowers
D. learn to do the housework（家务）（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
B. John Smith is not free at weekends.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们
的职业及联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学
和科学，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Free from Monday to Thursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此
周末没空，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接
从文章中找到答案。

4．阅读理解
An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years." "In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.
A. more than half a year
B. less than 2 months
C. 20 years
D. 40 years
（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.
A. tries not to let the visitor know it
B. tries not to show the visitor around
C. has no time to tell the visitor
D. doesn't want to say anything
（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.
A. is sorry that there is no such a building before
B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it
C. wants to give him a surprising answer
D. doesn't know the name of the building
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游
客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣
保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。

所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。

帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。

推理判断法。

根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

5．阅读理解
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.
A. have great fun
B. keep our earth clean
C. get to know each other
D. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?
A. By using more cars.
B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.
C. By polluting rivers and cities.
D. By taking fewer buses.
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.
B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.
C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.
D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.
（4）The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Three Rs
B. A Clean-up Project
C. World Earth Day
D. Save Energy
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。

短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

审视标题，抓住中心。

这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

浏览全文，掌握全貌。

这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

细读题目，抓住要点。

对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.
The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉）
Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest
Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit
The body length: 12—40 inches
The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in
groups of 10-30.
They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.
The Toucan（巨嘴鸟）
Place: in the south of American tropical forest
Food: fruit and insects
The body length: 25 inches
The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）
They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups.
The Manakin（侏儒鸟）
Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil
Food: some small fruit
The body length: 3-6 inches
There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests.
The beaks of them are short.
They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.
（1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is .
A. the Toucan
B. the Macaw
C. the Manakin
D. the Peacock
（2）The Toucan is famous for its .
A. short legs
B. long beak
C. colorful body
D. short beak
（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw?
A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.
B. Their body is about 50 inches long.
C. They are a kind of parrot.
D. They eat small fruit and insects.
（4）The Manakin lives on .
A. insects
B. nuts
C. seeds
D. fruit
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.
It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.
——Cathy I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.
——Ben The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.
——Eddie （1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.
A. riding a horse
B. milking a cow
C. picking strawberries
D. taking photos
（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.
A. busy
B. dirty
C. old
D. hot
（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.
A. cheap fruit
B. lovely animals
C. beautiful flowers
D. delicious food
（4）________would like to visit the farm again.
A. Eddie
B. Cathy
C. Ben
D. The teacher
（5）What can we learn from the material（材料）?
A. All the students love the trip.
B. It was fine last Friday.
C. The farmers are nice.
D. The farm is very small.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。

Cathy认为这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常喜欢这次旅行，他想和父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Ben对本次旅行的描述"I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked deliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述"T'd like to go to the farm with my parents nexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。

故选A。

（5）细节判断题。

根据文中句子"I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知， Ben并不喜欢这次旅行。

故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选项
B错误；根据文中句子"And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的农民非常友好，故选项C 正确；根据文中句子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，农场很大。

故选项D错误。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．任务型阅读
This is Ken. He likes pandas best. ①Because he thinks pandas are smart. Pandas are from China. His friend Tom is different from（与……不同）him. Tom's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
I like tigers. I think they are beautiful and energetic（充满活力的）. But now the tigers, especially（特别）the Manchurian tigers（东北虎）, are in great danger. We must save them. We love animals. ②We think people should protect（保护）all the animals.
（1）Where are pandas from?
________
（2）What animals does Ken like best?
________
（3）Why does Tom like giraffes?
________
（4）将短文中画线部分句子①改为否定句
________
（5）将短文中画线部分句子②译成汉语
________
【答案】（1）China
（2）Pandas
（3）Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
（4）Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.
（5）我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。

【解析】【分析】这篇文章作者介绍了作者以及他的朋友们所喜欢的动物，最后倡导大家共同保护动物。

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

句意:熊猫来自于哪里？根据Pandas are from China.可知答案为 China。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

句意;Ken 最喜欢什么动物？根据This is Ken. He likes pandas best.可知答案为Pandas 。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。

句意：为什么汤姆最喜欢长颈鹿？根据Tom's favorite animals are giraffes because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.可知答案为Because he thinks they are very cute and friendly.
（4）考查否定句陈述句。

含有宾语从句的主从复合句的否定常常否定主句，因为he 是第三人称单数，使用助动词 does，故答案为 Because he doesn't think pandas are smart.
（5）考查学生英译汉的能力。

We 我们think认为 people人们 should应该 protect（保护）all 所有the animals. 动物。

故答案为我们认为人们应该保护所有的动物。

9．阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节） is one of the most important（最重要的） festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died（死）over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.
For thousands（千）of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month, especially in the southern provinces （省） where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes delicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起） with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（举行） the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.
（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.
A. March 5th
B. April 5th
C. May 5th
D. June 5th
（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.
A. rice
B. eggs
C. meat
D. vegetables
（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.
A. terrible
B. boring
C. sour
D. delicious
（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.
A. Li Bai
B. Yue Fei
C. Qu Yuan
D. Sun Zhongshan
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a（n） ___________ game.
A. friendly
B. shy
C. beautiful
D. exciting
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。

题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。

根据For thousands（千） of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的） month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。

题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。

题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。

题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。

根据文本中It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan。

可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。

题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。

根据文本It's an exciting activity（活动）. Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。

10．阅读理解
What can 3-D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3-D printed houses will soon come into life, according to The Guardian
The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*.
Scientists plan to build five houses with 3-D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3-D printed. A 3-D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.
By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3-D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3-D printer.
The 3-D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3-D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionally-built homes usually come in just a few shapes
（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________.
A. sell toys and car parts.
B. make 3-D printed houses.
C. build traditional houses.
D. put 3-D printers into use.
（2）Which of the following about the 3-D printed houses is TRUE?
A. Most parts of the first house will be 3-D printed.
B. The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.
C. People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.
D. 3-D printers and workers will build the houses together.
（3）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Ways to Build 3-D Printed Houses.
B. 3-D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.
C. The Advantages of 3-D Printed Houses.
D. 3-D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。

（1）细节题。

根据The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一个拥有这项技术的国家，即将3-D打印投入使用的国家，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger.可知打印机将一层层打印墙，然后工人将把墙建的更结实，所以是3-D打印机和工人一起建立房子，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了未来的3-D打印房子。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。