高中英语被动语态单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态单选题50题(含答案)
1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.
A.is cleaned
B.are cleaned
C.clean
D.cleans
答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。

B 选项“are cleaned”用于复数主语；C 选项“clean”是主动语态形式；D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态形式且主语应为第三人称单数。

2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.
A.were borrowed
B.was borrowed
C.borrowed
D.borrows
答案：A。

“books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。

B 选项“was borrowed”用于单数主语；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态第三人称单数形式。

3.The blackboard is often erased by the teacher after class.
A.is often erased
B.are often erased
C.erase
D.erases
答案：A。

主语“blackboard”是单数，与“erase”是被动关系，“often”表明一般现在时，所以用“is often erased”。

B 选项“are often erased”用于复数主语；C 选项“erase”和D 选项“erases”都是主动语态。

4.The letter was written by Mary last week.
A.was written
B.were written
C.write
D.writes
答案：A。

“letter”是单数，“last week”表明一般过去时，且信是被写，所以用“was written”。

B 选项“were written”用于复数主语；C 选项“write”和D 选项“writes”都是主动语态。

5.The homework is done by us every evening.
A.is done
B.are done
C.do
D.does
答案：A。

主语“homework”是不可数名词，视为单数，与“do”是被动关系，“every evening”表明一般现在时，所以用“is done”。

B 选项“are done”用于复数主语；C 选项“do”和D 选项“does”都是主动语态。

6.The sports meeting was held by our school last month.
A.was held
B.were held
C.hold
D.holds
答案：A。

“sports meeting”是单数，“last month”表明一般过去时，且运动会是被举办，所以用“was held”。

B 选项“were held”用于复数主语；C 选项“hold”和D 选项“holds”都是主动语态。

7.The picture is drawn by the artist carefully.
A.is drawn
B.are drawn
C.draw
D.draws
答案：A。

主语“picture”是单数，与“draw”是被动关系，“carefully”不影响时态和语态，所以用“is drawn”。

B 选项“are drawn”用于复数主语；C 选项“draw”和D 选项“draws”都是主动语态。

8.The trees were planted by the students in spring.
A.were planted
B.was planted
C.plant
D.plants
答案：A。

“trees”是复数，“in spring”表明一般过去时，且树是被
种，所以用“were planted”。

B 选项“was planted”用于单数主语；C 选项“plant”和D 选项“plants”都是主动语态。

9.The music is played by the band beautifully.
A.is played
B.are played
C.play
D.plays
答案：A。

主语“music”是不可数名词，视为单数，与“play”是被动关系，“beautifully”不影响时态和语态，所以用“is played”。

B 选项“are played”用于复数主语；C 选项“play”和D 选项“plays”都是主动语态。

10.The cake was made by my mother yesterday.
A.was made
B.were made
C.make
D.makes
答案：A。

“cake”是单数，“yesterday”表明一般过去时，且蛋糕是被做，所以用“was made”。

B 选项“were made”用于复数主语；C 选项“make”和D 选项“makes”都是主动语态。

11.The new technology will be widely used in many fields in the future. Many people believe that it _______ great changes to our lives.
A.brings
C.is brought
D.will be brought
答案：D。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句子意思，新技术在未来会被广泛应用，它将会给我们的生活带来巨大变化，这里要用被动语态，且是一般将来时，所以选D。

A 和B 选项不是被动语态，C 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语境。

12.Nowadays, more and more attention is paid to environmental protection. The waste sorting policy _______ in many cities.
A.is being carried out
B.will be carried out
C.carries out
D.will carry out
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

现在越来越多的人关注环保，垃圾分类政策正在很多城市被实施，用现在进行时的被动语态，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合语境。

13.The research on new energy sources _______ by many scientists. They hope to find more sustainable energy solutions.
A.is being done
B.will be done
C.does
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

关于新能源的研究正在被很多科学家进行着，用现在进行时的被动语态，A 选项符合。

B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，
C 和
D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

14.In the near future, smart homes _______ more and more popular. People's lives will become more convenient.
A.will become
B.will be becoming
C.will be made
D.will be made to be
答案：C。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

在不久的将来，智能家居将会变得越来越流行，这里要用被动语态，make+宾语+形容词表示“使……变得……”，C 选项正确。

A 和 B 选项不是被动语态，
D 选项表达比较繁琐，不简洁。

15.The new environmental protection law _______ strictly. Everyone should abide by it.
A.will be enforced
B.is enforced
C.enforces
D.will enforce
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

新的环保法律将会
被严格执行，用一般将来时的被动语态，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合语境。

16.Now, the development of 5G technology _______ rapidly. It is expected to bring revolutionary changes to various industries.
A.is being advanced
B.will be advanced
C.advances
D.will advance
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

现在，5G 技术的发展正在迅速推进，用现在进行时的被动语态，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

17.The use of renewable energy sources _______ gradually increased in the coming years.
A.will be
B.is
C.will
D.will have been
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

在未来几年，可再生能源的使用将会逐渐增加，用一般将来时的被动语态，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时，
C 选项缺少动词，
D 选项是将来完成时的被动语态，不符合语境。

18.The new electric vehicles _______ on the market soon. They are
expected to be very popular.
A.will be launched
B.are launched
unch
D.will launch
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

新的电动汽车很快将会在市场上推出，用被动语态，且是一般将来时，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合语境。

19.The recycling of waste materials _______ more and more attention. It is an important way to protect the environment.
A.is being paid
B.will be paid
C.pays
D.will pay
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。

废旧材料的回收正在受到越来越多的关注，用现在进行时的被动语态，A 选项正确。

B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态，C 和D 选项是主动语态，不符合题意。

20.The research on artificial intelligence _______ in full swing. It is believed that it will bring great changes to our lives.
A.is being carried on
B.will be carried on
C.carries on
21.The book should be returned to the library on time.
A.can be returned
B.must be returned
C.may be returned
D.need be returned
答案：B。

本题考查情态动词被动语态。

“should be returned”表示应该被归还；“can be returned”表示能够被归还；“may be returned”表示可能被归还；“need be returned”表示需要被归还。

根据句意，书应该按时归还到图书馆，这里强调必须按时归还，所以选must be returned。

22.The room might be cleaned by Tom later.
A.should be cleaned
B.could be cleaned
C.would be cleaned
D.must be cleaned
答案：B。

“might be cleaned”表示可能被打扫；“should be cleaned”表示应该被打扫；“could be cleaned”表示能够被打扫；“would be cleaned”表示将会被打扫；“must be cleaned”表示必须被打扫。

根据句意，房间可能稍后被汤姆打扫，所以选could be cleaned。

23.The work can be finished by us tomorrow.
A.must be finished
B.should be finished
C.may be finished
D.need be finished
答案：C。

“can be finished”表示能够被完成；“must be finished”表示必须被完成；“should be finished”表示应该被完成；“may be finished”表示可能被完成；“need be finished”表示需要被完成。

根据句意，工作明天我们能够完成，这里也有也许能完成的意思，所以选may be finished。

24.The letter must be sent as soon as possible.
A.should be sent
B.could be sent
C.would be sent
D.may be sent
答案：A。

“must be sent”表示必须被发送；“should be sent”表示应该被发送；“could be sent”表示能够被发送；“would be sent”表示将会被发送；“may be sent”表示可能被发送。

根据句意，信必须尽快被发送，这里也有应该尽快发送的意思，所以选should be sent。

25.The problem may be solved by the students easily.
A.can be solved
B.must be solved
C.should be solved
D.need be solved
答案：A。

“may be solved”表示可能被解决；“can be solved”表示能够被解决；“must be solved”表示必须被解决；“should be solved”表示应该被解决；“need be solved”表示需要被解决。

根据句意，问题可能被学生们容易地解决，这里也有能够被解决的意思，所以选can be solved。

26.The movie could be watched by us tonight.
A.should be watched
B.must be watched
C.would be watched
D.may be watched
答案：D。

“could be watched”表示能够被观看；“should be watched”表示应该被观看；“must be watched”表示必须被观看；“would be watched”表示将会被观看；“may be watched”表示可能被观看。

根据句意，电影今晚我们能够观看，这里也有也许会观看的意思，所以选may be watched。

27.The homework should be done carefully.
A.must be done
B.could be done
C.would be done
D.may be done
答案：A。

“should be done”表示应该被做；“must be done”表示必
须被做；“could be done”表示能够被做；“would be done”表示将会被做；“may be done”表示可能被做。

根据句意，作业应该认真做，这里也有必须认真做的意思，所以选must be done。

28.The song can be sung by everyone.
A.must be sung
B.should be sung
C.may be sung
D.need be sung
答案：B。

“can be sung”表示能够被唱；“must be sung”表示必须被唱；“should be sung”表示应该被唱；“may be sung”表示可能被唱；“need be sung”表示需要被唱。

根据句意，这首歌每个人都能唱，这里也有应该被每个人唱的意思，所以选should be sung。

29.The door must be closed when you leave.
A.should be closed
B.could be closed
C.would be closed
D.may be closed
答案：A。

“must be closed”表示必须被关闭；“should be closed”表示应该被关闭；“could be closed”表示能够被关闭；“would be closed”表示将会被关闭；“may be closed”表示可能被关闭。

根据句意，当你离开时门必须被关上，这里也有应该被关上的意思，所以选should be closed。

30.The plant
31.The book that was written by him is very popular.
The book which was written by him is very popular.
The book written by him is very popular.
答案：The book written by him is very popular.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

在定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

此处“that/which was written by him”中关系代词作宾语，可省略为“written by him”。

32.The problem which is being discussed now is very important.
The problem that is being discussed now is very important.
The problem being discussed now is very important.
答案：The problem being discussed now is very important.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态进行时。

“which/that is being discussed now”中关系代词作宾语可省略为“being discussed now”。

33.The house where he was born is being repaired.
The house in which he was born is being repaired.
The house he was born in is being repaired.
答案：The house he was born in is being repaired.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“where he was born”和“in which he was born”都可转换为“he was born in”。

34.The letter that must be sent immediately is on the desk.
The letter which must be sent immediately is on the desk.
The letter must be sent immediately is on the desk.
答案：The letter that must be sent immediately is on the desk.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“that/which must be sent immediately”中关系代词作主语不可省略。

35.The man who was invited to the party is my teacher.
The man that was invited to the party is my teacher.
The man invited to the party is my teacher.
答案：The man invited to the party is my teacher.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“who/that was invited to the party”中关系代词作主语可省略为“invited to the party”。

36.I don't know the book which was recommended by him.
I don't know the book that was recommended by him.
I don't know the book recommended by him.
答案：I don't know the book recommended by him.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“which/that was recommended by him”中关系代词作宾语可省略为“recommended by him”。

37.The movie that will be shown tomorrow is very exciting.
The movie which will be shown tomorrow is very exciting.
The movie will be shown tomorrow is very exciting.
答案：The movie that will be shown tomorrow is very exciting.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“that/which will be shown tomorrow”中关系代词作主语不可省略。

38.The song that was sung by her is beautiful.
The song which was sung by her is beautiful.
The song sung by her is beautiful.
答案：The song sung by her is beautiful.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“that/which was sung by her”中关系代词作主语可省略为“sung by her”。

39.The report that should be finished by Friday is very important.
The report which should be finished by Friday is very important.
The report should be finished by Friday is very important.
答案：The report that should be finished by Friday is very important.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“that/which should be finished by Friday”中关系代词作主语不可省略。

40.The work that has been done by them is excellent.
The work which has been done by them is excellent.
The work done by them is excellent.
答案：The work done by them is excellent.本题考查定语从句中的被动语态。

“that/which has been done by them”中关系代词作主语可省略为“done by them”。

41.The famous painting ______ by many people every day.
A.is seen
B.are seen
C.sees
D.see
答案：A。

这幅著名的画每天被很多人看到。

主语是“the famous painting”，是单数，且与“see”是被动关系，所以用“is seen”。

42.The ancient castle ______ in a fierce battle many years ago.
A.was destroyed
B.destroyed
C.is destroyed
D.destroys
答案：A。

这座古老的城堡在很多年前的一场激烈战斗中被摧毁。

“many years ago”表明是过去的时间，且城堡是被摧毁，所以用“was destroyed”。

43.The new movie might ______ by millions of people when it is released.
A.be watched
B.watched
C.watch
D.be watch
答案：A。

这部新电影在发行的时候可能会被数百万人观看。

“might”后接动词原形，且电影是被观看，所以用“be watched”。

44.The important document should ______ carefully by the officials.
A.be handled
B.handled
C.be hand
D.be handing
答案：A。

这份重要的文件应该被官员们小心处理。

“should”后接动词原形，且文件是被处理，所以用“be handled”。

45.The historical site ______ by tourists from all over the world.
A.is visited
B.are visited
C.visits
D.visit
答案：A。

这个历史遗迹被来自世界各地的游客参观。

主语是“the historical site”，是单数，且与“visit”是被动关系，所以用“is visited”。

46.The beautiful song can ______ by everyone.
A.be heard
B.heard
C.hear
D.be hear
答案：A。

这首优美的歌能被每个人听到。

“can”后接动词原形，且歌是被听到，所以用“be heard”。

47.The modern art exhibition ______ by thousands of people last week.
A.was visited
B.visited
C.is visited
D.visits
答案：A。

这个现代艺术展览上周被数千人参观。

“last week”表明是过去的时间，且展览是被参观，所以用“was visited”。

48.The valuable book must ______ in a safe place.
A.be kept
B.kept
C.keep
D.be keep
答案：A。

这本有价值的书必须被保存在一个安全的地方。

“must”后接动词原形，且书是被保存，所以用“be kept”。

49.The old building ______ down next month.
A.will be pulled
B.pulled
C.is pulled
D.pulls
答案：A。

这座旧楼下个月将被拆除。

“next month”表明是将来的时间，且楼是被拆除，所以用“will be pulled”。

50.The traditional dance ______ at the festival every year.
A.is performed
B.are performed
C.performs
D.perform
答案：A。

这种传统舞蹈每年在节日上被表演。

主语是“the traditional dance”，是单数，且与“perform”是被动关系，所以用“is performed”。