山东省新泰二中高中英语完形填空单元测验试卷doc
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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 4 them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 5 ?
Thinking back on the 6 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you're eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 8 me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it 9 . It began, "How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? "It continued to greet me casually 10 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 11 SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 12 ! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn't worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn't forget to be present and
13 my life!
14 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrote, "I'll 16 whatever you do. Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you, because maybe 17 I'm imagining is someone else, but you're not someone else, you're me.
I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 through time. I had put a lot
of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 20 , I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how
I'd feel and who I'd be.
1. A. believed B. bet C. doubted D. considered
2. A. hopeless B. creative C. urgent D. tough
3. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
4. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
5. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
6. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
7. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
8. A. promised B. convince C. encouraged D. expected
9. A. calmly B. cautiously C. eagerly D. naturally
10. A. even if B. so that C. now that D. as if
11. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
12. A. depressed B. ambitious C. carefree D. stressed
13. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
14. A. Contrary B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
15. A. tried to B. failed to C. managed to D. determined to
16. A. stand for B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
17. A. what B. who C. which D. that
18. A. guilty B. touched C. embarrassed D. nervous
19. A. self-acceptance B. self-service C. self-defense D. self-concern
20. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Then D. However
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者18岁时做过一项创造性写作任务,老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
当作者终于收到那封信时,急切地打开了它,结果被信中的内容感动了。
作者开始意识到,与自己的感受和将成为什么样的人相比,在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。
(1)考查动词。
句意:尽管如此,这么多年过去了,我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。
A. believed“相信“;B. b et”打赌“;C. doubted”怀疑“;D. considered”考虑“。
根据下文”whether the letter from my past would make it to me“可知作者持怀疑态度。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:这是我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。
A. hopeless”绝望的“;B. creative”创造性的“;C. urgent”紧急的“;D. tough”艰难的“。
根据下文老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。
故选B。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
A. inner”内部的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. future”未来的“;D. young”年轻的“。
根据下文ten years later可知是写给未来的。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里,并答应十年后寄出。
A. correct”纠正“;B. mail”邮寄“;C. answer”回答“;D. write”写“。
根据上文写信可知是邮寄。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
句意:但这么长时间过去了,他还会记得吗?A. remember”记住“;B. understand”明白“;C. mind”介意“;D. remain”保留“。
根据上文”since so much time had passed“可知推测这么长时间过去了是否还记得。
故选A。
(6)考查名词。
句意:回想起那封信,我想起给未来的自己提了一些建议。
A. application”应用“;B. comment”评论“;C. study”学习“;D. letter”信“。
根据上文可知是写信。
故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。
A. grown-up”成熟的,成年的“;B. happy”快乐的“;C. made-up”捏造的“;D. promising”有前途的“。
28岁是一个成年人的年龄。
故选A。
(8)考查动词。
句意:当你18岁的时候,28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄,但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。
A. promised”承诺“;B. convince”说服“;C. encouraged”鼓励“;D. expected”期待“。
根据上文”but I wasn't feeling as mature as I believed my younger self“可知是像年轻时期待的那样。
故选D。
(9)考查副词。
句意:当我终于收到那封信时,我急切地打开了它。
A. calmly”冷静地“;
B. cautiously”慎重地“;
C. eagerly”急切地“;
D. naturally”自然地“。
选C。
(10)考查状语从句。
句意:它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼,就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样。
A. even if”即使“;B. so t hat”以便“;C. now that”既然“;D. as if”好像“。
选D。
(11)考查动词。
句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的sat和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. appearing”出现“;B. arriving”到达“;C. approaching”接近“;D. approving”支持“。
根据下文”SATS and college application“可知SAT和大学申请即将到来。
故选C。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:作为一名高中生,面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请,我18岁的自己压力很大!A. depressed”沮丧的“;B. ambitious”有野心的“;C. carefree”无忧无虑的“;
D. stressed”紧张的“。
根据上文可知作者18岁很有压力。
故选D。
(13)考查动词。
句意:她显然不太高兴,希望我以后不要那么担心,希望我不要忘记活在当下,享受生活!A. enjoy”享受“;B. value”重视“;C. start”开始“;D. earn”赚“。
根据下文my life可知希望自己多享受生活。
故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我未能实现的期望。
A. Contrary”相反的“;B. Honest”诚实的”;C. Surprised“惊讶的”;D. Strange“陌生的”。
根据下文“my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me”可知是与信念相反。
故选A。
(15)考查动词短语。
句意:与我的信念相反,18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。
A. tried to“试图”;B. failed to“未能”;C. managed to“设法”;D. determined to“决心要”。
根据上文18岁的我对自己没有任何要求,因此也没有任何我未能实现的期望。
故选B。
(16)考查动词短语。
句意:无论你做什么,我都支持。
A. stand for“代表”;B. stand with“坚持”;C. stand by“支持,准备“;D. stand out”杰出“。
根据下文”whatever you do”可知无论做什么都支持。
故选C。
(17)考查主语从句。
句意:即使你不是我现在想象的那个人,我也会支持你,因为也许我想象的是另一个人,但你不是另一个人,你是我。
本句为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指人应用who。
故选B。
(18)考查形容词。
句意:我感动了。
A. guilty“内疚的”;B. touched“感动的”;C. embarrassed“尴尬的”;D. nervous"紧张的"。
根据下文"tears welled up in my eyes"可知作者很感动。
故选B。
(19)考查名词。
句意:我被感动了,随着时间的推移,这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。
A. self-acceptance"自我接纳";B. self-service"自助服务";C. self-defense"自卫";D. self-concern"自私自利"。
根据上文"Even if you are not the one I'm imagining now, I'll support you"可知作者在信中进行了自我接纳。
故选A。
(20)考查副词。
句意:然而,我开始意识到,与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比,我在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。
A. Besides“而且”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Then“然后”;D. However”然而“。
根据上下文语境为转折,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,主语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
For most of my life, I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough and leather-wearing 1 . In my mind they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, 2 the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off.
Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to 3 me his new motorcycle. "It's beautiful, isn't it?" he asked. I didn't really 4 what I was looking at.
It wasn't 5 August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I 6 very well: a new helmet and slightly oversized leather jacket.
The first ride was 7 . I held on a little too 8 and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too 9 and traffic seemed to move too fast. Then, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We 10 and stopped to watch the sun set over the city 11 . I swung my leg over to get off the bike, slightly 12 and full of nervous energy.
Sometimes, when he was gone on a Saturday ride, I'd 13 his leathers and look in the mirror, 14 if I looked like a biker myself.
Since then, I've learned a few things and slowly my prejudices about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to 15 . Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, 16 all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of 17 you that you love them.
Maybe the most important lesson, 18 , is that you really can't judge a book by its cover
--- no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not 19 , or mean, or unapproachable. They are adults who remember the freedom of riding their 20 motorcycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate the experience.
1. A. loners B. tourists C. professionals D. workers
2. A. reducing B. taking C. using D. testing
3. A. tell B. show C. find D. bring
4. A. sense B. hate C. consider D. understand
5. A. after B. until C. before D. since
6. A. presented B. bought C. prepared D. thought
7. A. tricky B. moving C. catchy D. simple
8. A. relaxed B. tight C. loose D. nervous
9. A. back off B. expensive C. far away D. close
10. A. set off B. pulled over C. got up D. made it
11. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside
12. A. shaky B. funny C. obscure D. dull
13. A. try out B. try on C. take on D. take up
14. A. reckoning B. realizing C. wondering D. feeling
15. A. decrease B. exchange C. achieve D. change
16. A. leaving B. losing C. placing D. giving
17. A. warning B. impressing C. keeping D. reminding
18. A. yet B. still C. instead D. though
19. A. scary B. satisfactory C. terrified D. pleasant
20. A. last B. first C. cool D. successful
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从一开始认为摩托车手骑摩托车的人都很强悍,喜欢穿皮衣的独行者,但和男朋友经历了一次骑行以后改变了自己对摩托车手的偏见。
并感悟到不能以貌取人。
(1)考查名词。
句意:我相信骑摩托车的人都很强悍,我喜欢穿皮衣的独行者。
A. loners“独行者”;B. tourists“游客”;C. professionals“专业人员”;D. workers“工人”。
作者认为骑摩托车的人都很强悍,喜欢穿皮衣的独行者。
故选A。
(2)考查动词。
句意:在我的印象中,他们是那种不断找麻烦的人,用摩托车引擎的轰鸣声把别人吓跑的人。
A. reducing“减少”;B. taking“带走”;C. using“使用”;D. testing“测试”。
根据下文“the roar of a motorcycle”可知是用摩托车引擎的轰鸣声把别人吓跑。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:然后,在5月一个温暖的晚上,我男朋友开始给我展示他的新摩托车。
A. tell“告诉”;B. show“展示”;C. find“发现”;D. bring“带来”。
根据下文可知作者男朋友给作者展示自己的新摩托车。
故选B。
(4)考查动词。
句意:我真的不明白我在看什么。
A. sense“感觉”;B. hate“憎恨”;C. consider“考虑”;D. understand“明白”。
根据下文“what I was looking at”可知作者并不理解自己在看什么。
故选D。
(5)考查连词。
句意:直到八月,我才真正能够和他一起骑摩托车。
A. after“在……之后”;B. until“直到”;C. before“在……之前”;D. since“自从”。
本句为时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”,故选B。
(6)考查动词。
句意:我准备得很好:一顶新头盔和一件稍微大一点的皮夹克。
A. presented“提出”;B. bought“购买”;C. prepared“准备”;D. thought“认为”。
根据上文可知作者要和男朋友出去骑摩托车,因此准备了头盔和皮夹克。
故选C。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:第一次骑行是一件难事。
A. tricky“困难的”;B. moving“动人的”;C. catchy“引人注意的”;D. simple“简单的”。
根据下文可知作者觉得汽车靠的很近,开得很快,因此对作者来说第一次骑行很困难。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:我抓得有点太紧了,呼吸也有些急促。
A. relaxed“放松的”;B. tight“紧的”;C. loose“松散的”;D. nervous“紧张的”。
作者第一次骑行因此抓的很紧。
故选B。
(9)考查形容词(短语)。
句意:汽车感觉有点太近了,车辆似乎开得太快了。
A. back off“后退”;B. expensive“昂贵的”;C. far away“遥远的”;D. close“靠近的”。
根据上下文可知作者第一次骑行有点紧张,感觉汽车靠的很近很危险,故选D。
(10)考查动词短语。
句意:我们停在路边,看着太阳从下面的城市落下。
A. set off“出
发”;B. pulled over“靠边停车”;C. got up“起床”;D. made it“成功”。
根据下文“stopped to watch the sun set”可知他们靠边停了车,故选B。
(11)考查介词。
句意:我我们停在路边,看着太阳从下面的城市落下。
A. below“在......下面”;B. above“超过”;C. inside“在......里面”;D. outside“在......外面”。
根据合上文“Then, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills.”可知摩托车在山坡上,因此城市在下面。
故选A。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:我甩了甩腿想从车上下来,身体微微颤抖,很紧张。
A. shaky“摇晃的”;B. funny“有趣的”;C. obscure“昏暗的”;D. dull“无聊的”。
在摩托车上下来身体应该是摇晃的。
故选A。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:有时候,当他星期六出去骑车的时候,我就会穿上他的皮衣,照照镜子,想自己是不是也像个骑自行车的人。
A. try out“试验”;B. try on“试穿”;C. take on“呈现”;D. take up“从事”。
根据下文“his leathers and look in the mirror”可知是试穿皮衣照镜子。
故选B。
(14)考查动词。
句意:有时候,当他星期六出去骑车的时候,我就会穿上他的皮衣,照照镜子,想知道自己是不是也像个摩托车骑手。
A. reckoning“计算”;B. realizing“意识到”;C. wondering“想知道”;D. feeling“感觉”。
作者穿男朋友的衣服是因为想知道看看自己是不是也像个摩托车骑手。
故选C。
(15)考查动词。
句意:从那时起,我学到了一些东西,慢慢地,我对摩托车和摩托车手的偏见开始改变。
A. decrease“减少”;B. exchange“交换”;C. achieve“实现”;D. change“改变”。
根据上文“Since then, I've learned a few things”可知作者从中学到了一些东西,因此对摩托车和摩托车手的偏见改变了。
故选D。
(16)考查动词。
句意:坐在摩托车后座上,把所有的信任都寄托在某个人身上,让他带你安全回家,这是一种提醒你爱他的方式。
A. leaving“离开”;B. losing“失去”;C. placing“放置”;D. giving“给”。
坐在摩托车的后座上,是将自己的新人寄托和放置在某个人身上。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:坐在摩托车后座上,把所有的信任都寄托在某个人身上,让他带你安全回家,这是一种提醒你爱他的方式。
A. warning“警告”;B. impressing“留下深刻印象”;C. keeping“保持”;D. reminding“提醒”。
作者认为坐某个人的摩托车让他带你安全回家,这是一种提醒你爱他的方式。
故选D。
(18)考查副词。
句意:不过,也许最重要的教训是,你真的不能从封面来判断一本书——不管它用了多少皮革。
A. yet“然而”;B. still“仍然”;C. instead“相反”;D. though“不过”。
根据下文可知表示转折,故选D。
(19)考查形容词。
句意:骑摩托车的人不可怕,不卑鄙,也不令人难以接近。
A. scary“可怕的”;B. satisfactory“令人满意的”;C. terrified“非常害怕的”;D. pleasant“愉快的”。
根据下文可知作者意识到骑摩托车的人不可怕,故选A。
(20)考查形容词。
句意:他们是成年人,他们记得骑第一辆摩托车的自由,并不断寻求重新创造这种体验。
A. last“最后的”;B. first“第一”;C. cool“凉爽的”;D. successful“成功的”。
结合语境此处表示摩托车手第一辆摩托车带给他们的自由,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文
的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). Each of his children would plant a sapling and he 3 , "Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift." The boy 4 wanted to get his father's gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees,
he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never 7 to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some 9 leaves. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father 10 his word, bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely become an outstanding 11 when he grew up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became 12 and confident. One night, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night. Why not go
to see his tree? When he came to the 14 , he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺) . All of a sudden, he 15 : his father had been 16 watering his small tree ! He returned to his room, tears 17 in his eyes.
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist. 18 , he was elected President
of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
19 is the best nourishment (滋养品 ) of life; Even though it is 20 a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.
1. A. ever B. seldom C. regularly D. frequently
2. A. put up B. looked up C. lowered D. raised
3. A. recommended B. promised C. joked D. advocated
4. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. certainly D. fortunately
5. A. And B. If C. Before D. Yet
6. A. occurred to B. objected to C. hit upon D. approved of
7. A. appealed B. turned C. adapted D. attended
8. A. astonished B. amused C. glad D. embarrassed
9. A. strange B. fresh C. rare D. irregular
10. A. kept B. broke C. supported D. expected
11. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist
12. A. innocent B. creative C. optimistic D. risky
13. A. missed B. recalled C. admitted D. recognized
14. A. courtyard B. field C. ground D. workroom
15. A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted
16. A. smartly B. miserably C. secretly D. cautiously
17. A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. wiping
18. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead
19. A. Love B. Warmth C. Disability D. Father
20. A. right B. still C. rather D. just
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩,经过一次种树的经历,受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信,后来成为了美国总统。
(1)考查副词。
句意:他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时,他总是低着头,一句话也不说。
A. ever”曾经“;B. seldom”几乎不“;C. regularly”定期地“;D. frequently”频繁地“。
根据上文”With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.“可知,小男孩认为自己不幸运,因此很少和同学玩,故选seldom。
故选B。
(2)考查动词短语。
句意:他很少和同学一起玩;当被要求回答问题时,他总是低着头,一句话也不说。
A. put up”提供,建造“;B. looked up”查阅,抬头看“;C. lowered”降低“;D. raised”提高“。
小男孩自卑,与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。
lower one's head固定短语, "低下头"。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:他的每个孩子都会种一棵小树,他承诺说:"谁把他的小树种得最好,谁就能得到他最喜欢的礼物。
"A. recommende d”推荐“;B. promised”承诺“;C. joked”开玩笑“;D. advocated”提倡“。
根据下文"Whoever grows his sapling best shall get a favorite gift."可知是承诺。
故选B。
(4)考查副词。
句意:这个男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。
A. curiously”好奇地“;B. unwillingl”不情愿地“;C. certainly”当然“;D. fortunately”幸运的是“。
男孩当然想得到他父亲的礼物。
故选C。
(5)考查连词。
句意:然而,看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树,他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。
A. And”并且“;B. If”如果“;C. Before”在……之前“;D. Yet”然而“。
小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物,但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时,便失去了信心,选择了放弃,故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:然而,看到他的兄弟姐妹们正在浇树,他突然有了一个想法:他希望自己种的树很快就会死掉。
A. occurred to”发生“;B. objected to”反对“;C. hit upon”偶然发现“;D. approved of”赞成“。
hit upon an idea "突然有了一个想法"。
故选C。
(7)考查动词。
句意:所以浇了一两次水之后,他就再也没去管它了。
A. appealed”呼吁“;B. turned”转弯“;C. adapted”适应“;D. attended”参加“。
由于失去信心男孩再也没去照顾小数。
attend to固定短语,”照料,护理“,故选D。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:几天后,小男孩又去看他的树,他惊讶地发现它不但没有死,而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。
A. astoni shed”惊讶的“;B. amused”有趣的“;C. glad”高兴的“;D.
embarrassed”尴尬的“。
小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反,所以他感到惊讶,故选A。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:几天后,小男孩又去看他的树,他惊讶地发现它不但没有死,而且还长出了一些新鲜的叶子。
A. strange”奇怪的“;B. fresh”新鲜的“;C. rare”稀有的“;D. irregular”不规律的“。
根据”A few days later和his appeared greener“可知树长出了新鲜的叶子。
故选B。
(10)考查动词。
句意:他的父亲信守诺言,给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物,并说从他种的树来看,他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。
A. kept”保持“;B. broke”打破“;C. supported”支持“;D. expected”期望“。
keep one's word "信守诺言",和前文父亲的promise相呼应。
故选A。
(11)考查名词。
句意:他的父亲信守诺言,给小男孩买了一件他最喜欢的礼物,并说从他种的树来看,他长大后一定会成为一名出色的植物学家。
A. teacher”老师“;B. gardener”园丁“;C. president”主席“;D. botanist”植物学家“。
根据下文"The little boy didn't become a botanist."可知,父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。
故选D。
(12)考查形容词。
句意:从那时起,小男孩慢慢变得乐观和自信。
A. innocent”无辜的“;B. creative“创造性的”;C. optimistic“乐观的”;D. risky“危险的”。
第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题,表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。
种树事件是他第一次有好运气,第一次成功,无疑对他起到积极的作用,此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。
故选C。
(13)考查动词。
句意:一天晚上,他突然想起他的生物老师曾经说过,植物一般是在晚上生长的。
A. missed“错过”;B. recalled“回想起”;C. admitted“承认”;D. recognized“辨认”。
根据“his biology teacher once said that plant”可知是回想起。
故选B。
(14)考查名词。
句意:当他来到院子里时,他发现父亲正在他的树旁用勺子干活。
A. courtyard“庭院”;B. field“领域”;C. ground“地面”;D. workroom“工作室”。
根据上文男孩想起老师的话,于是去庭院里看树。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
句意:突然,他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. remembered“记住”;B. understood“明白”;C. wondered“好奇”;D. admitted“承认”。
看到眼前的景象,小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水,故选B。
(16)考查副词。
句意:突然,他明白了:他的父亲一直在偷偷地给他的小树浇水!A. smartly“聪明地”;B. miserably“贫困地”;C. secretly“秘密地”;D. cautiously“好奇地”。
根据上文男孩看到父亲晚上在自己的树旁边浇水,可知父亲一直偷偷地给他小树浇水。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:他回到自己的房间,眼里噙满了泪水。
A. welling“涌出”;B. falling“落下”;C. dropping“掉落”;D. wiping“擦”。
well此处是动词,意为"(液体如泉般) 充盈,涌出"。
小男孩被父亲的爱所感动,所以热泪盈眶。
故选A。
(18)考查副词。
句意:相反,他被选为美国总统。
他的名字叫富兰克林·罗斯福。
A. Therefor“因此”;B. Besides“此外”;C. Moreover“而且”;D. Instead“代替”。
表示转折关系,故选D。
(19)考查名词。
句意:爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水,它可以使生命之树生长良好。
A. Love“爱”;B. Warmth“温暖”;C. Disability“残疾”;D. Father“父亲”。
小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱,故选A。
(20)考查副词。
句意:爱是生命最好的养料;即使它只是一桶水,它可以使生命之树生长
良好。
A. right“正确地”;B. still“仍然”;C. rather“宁可”;D. just“仅仅”。
根据上下文可知表
示只是一桶水,它可以使生命之树生长良好。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的
最佳选项。
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowed of boys on the playground. She seemed so
1 but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her
2 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling(运球) and 4 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 8 . "
I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head
11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I walk 12 and sat down beside her. "What's wrong?" I asked. "Oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "I am just too short. " The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team -- still less she would be
14 a scholarship -- so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didn't understand the 17 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
1. A. small B. upset C. strong D. determined
2. A. as B. and C. but D. for
3. A. well B. still C. again D. alone
4. A. running B. passing C. shooting D. struggling
5. A. studied B. expected C. improved D. practiced
6. A. title B. prize C. reward D. scholarship
7. A. good B. brave C. active D. careful
8. A. lack B. block C. count D. appear
9. A. guided B. watched C. preferred D. encouraged
10. A. faith B. peace C. victory D. profession
11. A. sunk B. buried C. covered D. dropped
12. A. up B. away C. back D. around
13. A. coach B. judge C. teacher D. captain
14. A. sent B. offered C. promised D. suggested
15. A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. frightened
16. A. cruel B. strict C. unfair D. wrong
17. A. cause B. power C. value D. pressure
18. A. really B. entirely C. gradually D. naturally
19. A. voted B. admitted C. appointed D. introduced
20. A. joined in B. gone through C. benefited from D. dreamed about
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文, 一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力,实现了篮球之梦和大学之梦,告诉我们梦想的力量之大。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:她似乎个小, 但是成功跳投, 把篮球送入篮筐。
A. small“小的”; B. upset“沮丧的”;C. strong“强壮的”;D. determined“坚决的”。
根据“but she managed to shoot jump shots”可知, 虽然个小, 但是依然很厉害, 故选A。
(2)考查连词。
句意:虽然男孩们努力阻止, 但是没人成功。
A. as“因为”;B. and “和”;C. but“但是”;D. for“为了”。
根据"nobody could"可知, "没人能阻止她"与"男生们总是试图阻止她"之间是转折关系。
故选C。
(3)考查副词。
句意:我开始在其他场合注意她, 手里拿着篮球, 独自打球。
A. well“好”;
B. still“静止不动地”;
C. again“再一次”;
D. alone“独自”。
根据下文的"She practiced dribbling(运球) and over and over. "可知, 萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮, 并没有比赛, 因此, 此处指她总是独自)打球。
故选D。
(4)考查动词。
句意:萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮。
A. running“跑步”;B. passing“通过”;C. shooting“投篮”;D. struggling“努力”。
根据常识可知, 运球动作的下一步应是投篮。
故选C。
(5)考查动词。
句意:一天我问她为什么要练习。
A. studied“学习”;B. expected“期望”;
C. improved“提高”;
D. practiced“练习”。
根据上文的"She practiced...over and over. "可知, 此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力练习。
故选D。
(6)考查名词。
句意:我读大学的唯一方式就是获得奖学金。
A. title“题目”;B. prize“奖项”;C. reward“回报”;D. scholarship“奖学金”此处指萨莉想上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金。
故选D。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:如果我足够优秀的话, 我能够得到一份奖学金。
A. good“好”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. active“活跃的”;D. careful“仔细的”。
根据上文的"I want to be the best one"及下文的"get one"(指前文的scholarship)可知, 此处指她相信如果她足够好, 就能得到奖学金。
故选A。