2022届江西省赣州市高三适应性考试英语试卷

2022届江西省赣州市高三适应性考试英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1. What does the woman mean?
A．She wants to catch the cockroach (蟑螂).
B．She asks the waiter to catch the insect.
C．She wants to confirm something.
2. What does the woman mean?
A．They should have tried together.
B．She is happy to see the progress.
C．The man should keep his promise.
3. Who is the woman speaking to?
A．Her boss.B．An operator.C．A repairman.
4. What will the man do next?
A．Close a window.B．Catch a mouse.C．Leave the room.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers.B．Grandma and grandson.C．Mother and son.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How old is the car?
A．Five years.B．Ten years.C．Twenty years.
2. Why is the woman selling the car?
A．It is in poor condition.B．It is running badly.C．It is unnecessary.
3. What concerns the man about the car?
A．The age.B．The appearance.C．The miles it has done.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man most interested in?
A．Cleaning.B．Customer service.C．Housekeeping.
2. What is the man’s major at college?
A．Opera.B．History.C．Spanish.
3. When does the man expect to start work?
A．On 25th.B．On 26th.C．On 27th.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where did the speakers intend to visit first?
A．Greek island.B．Bulgarian rose field.C．The Black Sea.
2. What would be the speakers’ final decision?
A．Visiting Sofia instead.
B．Buying the products online.
C．Adding the rose field to their trip.
9. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. Where are the speakers?
A．At a concert.B．At a party.C．At a conference.
2. What's the possible relationship between Tom and Molly?
A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Relatives.
3. What do we know about Tom?
A．He is out of job.B．He likes to exercise.C．He is not easy-going.
4. What is Joe?
A．A manager.B．A student.C．A coach.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What can people do in the “Gravity Chair”?
A．Experience spacewalk.B．Sleep in a special bed.C．See a rocket take off.
2. What is the rule of the programmes?
A．Visitors must build a rocket.
B．Children under nine can’t take part.
C．People have to eat freeze-dried food.
3. What is the ticket price for kids?
A．$325.B．$575.C．$875.
4. What is the talk mainly about?
A．Camp activities.B．Astronauts’ life.C．Space travel.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Languages had fascinated me since I was young and have had a hugely impact on my life. After study several languages at university, I started travelling to a variety of country to learn languages. Not only I gain knowledge and a fun through this experience, but I also met my future wife.
Culture is something what can be shared among all the different people of mankind. Let’s take this year’s Mid-Autumn Festivals as an example: On our campus, we can see people from different cultural backgrounds, dressing up in their own costumes such like hanfu, hanbok (韩服) and also kimonos (和服). They both have their own characteristics.
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了公交车司机突发疾病致使全车人处于危险之中，Connor和Seamus两兄弟沉着冷静地帮助学生们脱离了危险，并及时救治了司机。

12. Many people panic when things go wrong, but others know how to take charge. For a(n) _________group of students in Topsham, Maine,
brothers Connor and Seamus Collins fall into the latter _________. Sixteen-year-old Connor and 12-year-old Seamus were _________ the bus to school one morning when suddenly Connor saw their bus driver Arthur McDougall _________ a medical emergency and hit the floor heavily. The bus was _________ the ditch (沟渠) on the right. Connor who learnt how to drive _________ immediately what he had to do.
“I _________ and pressed on the brake and told my little brother to call 911,” he said, recalling the _________ at the moment. “I need to stop this bus before it goes into the ditch.”
The teenager held the steering wheel (方向盘) while jamming his _________ onto the brake.
Meanwhile, Seamus made sure someone called instead of him and began to __________ the other students to get off the bus __________. All the while, he kept his cool and even paused to __________ a crying student and comfort him.
While Seamus __________ the other kids, Connor and another student had just __________ giving Arthur CPR when the police arrived on the __________. Using a defibrillator (除颤器), they __________to get the victim’s heart going again. Then he was sent to the hospital at once.
The brothers are being praised for their __________. Police say they kept the __________ under control and prevented anyone else getting hurt.
“If not for them, we would've maybe __________ a little later,” said Gomez. “Thank them for __________ and being heroes.”
1.A．lovely B．lucky C．intelligent D．proud
2.A．instruction B．qualification C．courage D．category
3.A．changing B．riding C．stopping D．passing
4.A．ignore B．explain C．suffer D．prevent
5.A．heading for B．keeping off C．separating from D．getting through
6.A．agreed B．wondered C．knew D．remembered
7.A．escaped B．rose C．observed D．considered
8.A．process B．puzzlement C．nervousness D．imagination
9.A．clothes B．backpack C．foot D．tools
10.A．order B．convince C．warn D．direct
11.A．quickly B．suddenly C．randomly D．naturally
12.A．seize B．seek C．hug D．push
13.A．handled B．approached C．controlled D．persuaded
14.A．missed B．started C．avoided D．suggested
15.A．station B．road C．ditch D．scene
16.A．happened B．managed C．decided D．expected
17.A．action B．plan C．purpose D．experience.
18.A．effect B．operation C．adventure D．situation
19.A．applied B．adapted C．responded D．appealed
20.A．coming back B．hanging out C．showing off D．stepping up
六、阅读理解
13. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has
dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.
“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” Y ou might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.
Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.
Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.
1. By saying “It’s a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that ______.
A．giraffes are unpopular in Africa
B．the giraffe is always silent in daily life
C．the ecology of Africa needs more attention
D．the extinction occurs without enough attention
2. What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?
A．The country’s custom.B．The illegal international trade.
C．The cost of hunting a giraffe.D．The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS.
3. The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______.
A．preventing illegal hunting in Africa
B．rewriting kids’ books about giraffes
C．providing reliable data about giraffes
D．spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS
4. The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to ______.
A．collect more information about giraffes
B．raise public awareness of protecting giraffes
C．prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years
D．work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了中国文学翻译泰斗许渊冲先生的生平，包括与翻译结缘，他的翻译哲学以及成就。

14. Xu Y uanchong, China’s most renowned master translator, passed away in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University. A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for the whole world.” His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University (Lianda) in Kunming. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem written by Chinese female poet and architect Lin Huiyin titled “Don’t Cast A way”, which is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and became the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.
“The greatest joy of an individual is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world.” Xu once said. Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory”, in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (合语义地), phonologically (合音韵地)and logically (和逻辑地).
He taught at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the national association for translation studies in 2010. Xu was also the first Asian translator to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), one of the highest honors among international translators.
1. Which statement of Xu is true?
A．He made his fame by his first original writing “Don’t Cast Away”
B．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into French in rhyme.
C．He believed the biggest pleasure of a person is to introduce beauty to the world.
D．He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into English without rhymes.
2. What can we infer about Xu’s translation career from paragraph 2?
A．It started as a lifetime dedication from school time.
B．It developed only in Xu’s native country.
C．It was mainly about works of female poets.
D．It was mainly about works of French literature.
3. Which of the following approaches can best describe Xu’s philosophy of translation?
A．Direct word to word translation despite profound meanings.
B．Functional translation of meanings regardless of literary forms.
C．Rough translation of reasoning structures rather than details.
D．Comprehensive translation integrating beauties of sounds, meanings and reasons.
4. Where could this passage most probably be seen?
A．Academic Journals B．Translating Textbooks
C．Cultural Newspapers D．Museum Guidebooks
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍宁夏回族自治区的一些著名的旅游景点。

15. The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established in 1958, which has many famous tourist attractions.
Shapotou, Z hongwei
Shapotou scenic zone, 16 kilometers west of Zhongwei County in the northwestern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has become a must-see for tourists who visit Ningxia. Wang Wei, a famous poet in ancient China, recorded the beauty of Shapotou in a poem on a mission to the frontier.
The park has many activities on offer, which include drifting on the Yellow River and sliding from a sand dune.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Shahu Lake, Shizuishan
Shahu Lake, one of the top 10 destinations for holidays in Shizuishan city, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in Northwest China, is surrounded by large marshlands(沼泽) and desert, and is known as the “pearl of the desert” along the Silk Road. The location of the 1995 movie A Chinese Odyssey attracts many visitors.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: May to early October
Ticket Price: 50 yuan ($7.32)
Half Price:
①Minors between the ages of 7 and 18;
②Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
M ingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan
Nfingcui Lake National Wetland Park is perhaps the best ecological wetland in China. It is the first national wetland park of the Y ellow River Basin. The first established and expanding water and land sports base in the northwest integrates outdoor training, science education, leisure and fishing.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: March to May
Ticket Price: 40 yuan ($5.9)
HalfPrice: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a registered student ID card.
Z henbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan
Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, located in Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has produced many world-famous films, one of which is Zhang Yimou’s Red Sorghum.
Zhenbeipu functioned as a frontier in the Ming Dynasty, but today, the studio has become a tourism destination fully integrating sightseeing, entertainment, relaxation, dining and shopping.
Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Season: Late April to early October
Ticket Price: 80 yuan ($11.7)
Half Price: Full-time university bachelor or junior degree students with a roistered student ID card.
1. How much should a couple with a full-time university bachelor pay for travelling to Shapotou?
A．80 yuan.B．120 yuan.C．160 yuan.D．200 yuan.
2. Where will fans of the film Red Sorghum most probably choose to go?
A．Shapotou, Zhongwei.
B．Shahu Lake, Shizuishan.
C．Mingcui Lake National Wetland Park, Yinchuan.
D．Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio, Yinchuan.
3. Where is this text most likely taken from?
A．A research paper.B．A travel brochure.
C．A science journal.D．A geography textbook.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍山雀也可能成为时尚的追求者。

Sonja Wild和Lucy Aplin在《行为生态学与社会生物学》上发表的一项研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。

16. Humans are not the animal kingdom’s only super fans of fashion. Tits (山雀) can be fashion-victims, too, apparently. A study, published in
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin, shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have color.
Dr Wild and Dr Aplin were following up work published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various colored balls of wool out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season, integrated into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favored varied from season to season. This suggested that the color chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until Dr Wild and Dr Aplin came across it while following up on a different study. The study noted that, during any given breeding (繁殖) season, the blue tits they were investigating tended to integrate the same herbal plants into their nests regardless of how abundant those herbs actually were. This, too, suggested fashion-following-and it likewise led Dr Wild and Dr Aplin to infer that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. They therefore set out to rerun Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue, great and marsh tits in a wood near the institute. Of the 68 tits ‘nests built that season in the experimental areas, 26 contained wool, including 18 of the color of wool chosen by the first nest builder.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend” when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains unclear. Dr Wild and Dr Aplin suspect the trendsetters are older birds, and younger ones simply follow. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are random. A bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
1. What do we know about tits from the first two paragraphs?
A．Tits choose the same color all the time.
B．Tits suffer a lot from following fashion.
C．Tits tend to copy others in building their nests.
D．Tits like to follow fellow birds’ behavior in most cases.
2. Why did Dr Wild and Dr Aplin rerun William’s experiment?
A．To offer guidance for William.
B．To study birds’ nests.
C．To prove birds’ modelling behavior.
D．To investigate bird breeding.
3. What can we learn about Dr Wild and Dr Aplin’s experiment?
A．They believed older tits chose colors at random.
B．They knew exactly why tits followed the first nest builder.
C．They discovered most tits used wool in building their nests.
D．They assumed older tits were the ones to lead the trend.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Tits: Fashion Followers
B．Nest Building: Colors First
C．Birds: Human Followers
D．Scientific Research: Numbers First
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了作者给一个学生一些建议，告诉他如何处理好父母把一切都与学校联系起来这件事情。

17. A student named Bruce sent me an email. He said, “My parents promised me a trip to California Disneyland if I get good grades in the final
exams. 1 . Why do adults connect everything with school grades?”
The following are my tips about his problem:
I understand your problem, and this must be frustrating to hear. Studies are important in a young person’s life. 2 . However, too much stress
could have a negative influence on your mood and even how you perform at school.
For the time being, it is best to have a positive attitude. 3 . However, if you feel that your parents are putting you under too much pressure, then be honest and tell them how you feel. This way in the future when you have more exams, they will be less likely to put you in such an awkward situation, in which your results directly determine how they treat you.
4 if you explain to them your annoyance and how the added stress will be counter-productive (产生反效果的) for your exam performance.
It may be a long time since your parents were at school so they may find it difficult to understand your situation. I remember the days when I endlessly studied for exams, worrying before the big day came. 5 , instead of worrying about the future consequences of any result. As a general
rule for exams, try to make sure you have a schedule that allows you time to relax. I found this incredibly useful in helping me keep focused.
Be honest with your parents. At the end of the day, you are still fortunate enough that you have the chance of a trip after the exams are over.
A．But if I don’t, they will cancel the trip
B．Don’t expect much from them
C．I always found it best to focus on the task at hand
D．Your parents want to reward you for your hard work
E．I feel full of confidence and so open to possibilities
F．They may think differently about how they offer motivation
G．Try and let this potential reward motivate you if you can
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体上意外走红，当地政府抓住机会促进旅游业和消费。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zibo city in Shandong province has 1 (unexpected) gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty, and continues to trend as the local government takes the opportunity 2 (boost) tourism and spending.
Barbecue is popular in China, 3 Zibo’s barbecue is different: it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings. The skewers are 70—80 percent cooked before they 4 (bring) to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, which lends a sense of
5 (participate). Diners a reserved flatbreads, scallions and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue
parcels, 6 much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue craze in Zibo began on March 8, 7 a group of college students rode a high-speed train to the city to eat skewers. They shot videos of themselves 8 (enjoy) a meal and posted them on social media in late February. Since then, many people, mostly young, 9 (flock) to the city from all over the country to try the dish. The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as 10 whole. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots with their train tickets as long as their destination is Zibo.。