广东省汕头市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)3

广东省汕头市2024年中考英语模拟试卷
5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在横线上。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Sam: Hello! This is Sam. 1．
Bill: This is Bill speaking.
Sam: Bill, there is a basketball match at the Sports Center. 2．
Bill: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy now.
Sam: What are you doing?
Bill: I am making banana pies.
Sam: 3．You are really good at cooking.
Bill: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. 4．
Sam: Yes, I'd love to. Banana pies are my favourite, you know, I can't wait to eat them!
Bill: 5．It will be the right time when you arrive.
Sam: Great! See you soon!
Bill: See you!
10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答
案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car. Though 6．was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look 7．. The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said,"I'll help you start your car, madam. 8．the way, my name is Bryan Anderson."
While Anderson 9． a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk with him. She thanked him much after the car 10．.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked 11．she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed.
A few 12．down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with 13．hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found under the napkin（餐巾）were four 14．$100 bills. Together there was a note, "You don't need 15．me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you."
6．A．it B．its C．it's
7．A．safe B．safety C．safely
8．A．On B．Along C．By
9．A．fitted B．has fitted C．was fitting
10．A．repairs B．was repaired C．repaired
11．A．what B．how much C．why
12．A．mile B．miles C．miles'
13．A．the B．/C．a
14．A．much B．more C．most
15．A．gives B．giving C．to give
10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever watched flower - drum opera (花鼓戏)? Can you imagine a "xiao sheng "(young man role) is
16．by an 80- year - old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. She is an actress and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower - drum opera. This kind of art shows the daily life in the ancient water town and the 17．cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with 18．was not easy." My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, 19．were not allowed to play the opera, but my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said . And it gave her the 20．to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 21．to bring the opera troupe back to life. 22．, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 23．and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 24．. She gives everything to the art." I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 25．me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
16．A．prepared B．developed C．talked D．played
17．A．modern B．traditional C．awful D．poor
18．A．opera B．drums C．fun D．experience 19．A．singers B．workers C．speakers D．women
20．A．holiday B．purpose C．chance D．sense
21．A．managed B．refused C．regretted D．dreamed 22．A．Recently B．Greatly C．Hopefully D．Sadly
23．A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．confident
24．A．take care B．fall down C．work on D．give up
25．A．refuse B．need C．control D．treat
15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

26．triangles will be cut out of the poster paper.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 27．What can you get from step 3?
A．B．
C．D．
28．How can you make the top of the rocket?
A．Glue a smaller triangle to the bottom of the bottle.
B．Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle.
C．Glue the nose cone around the opening of the bottle.
D．Glue the tail fins to the bottom of the bottle.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The text gives the instructions on making a rocket.
B．The bottle can be of any size.
C．The cola bottle should be clean and dry.
D．Follow the instructions and send up a rocket.
30．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．DIY Science.B．Job Wanted.
C．Culture Exchange.D．Sports News.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假装）to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋）its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are
watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it's natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't need to share the food.
31．How does the plover save its young?
A．Catch the enemy.B．Show their honesty.
C．Pretend to be hurt.D．Feed them food.
32．What will the scrub jay do when it knows others are watching them?
A．Bury the food twice.B．Stopping stealing the food.
C．Bury the food as usual.D．Run away immediately.
33．What does the underlined word "sneaky" mean?
A．Honest.B．Brave.C．Weak.D．Lying.
34．Why do many animals behave dishonestly?
A．Because they want to have fun.
B．Because they need to do that for living on.
C．Because they want to share food.
D．Because they are beaten down.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Do animals lie?B．Honesty or dishonesty?
C．How do animals protect lives?D．Does Mother Nature agree?
配对阅读，左栏是五位青少年的困惑，右栏是专家的建议。

请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The influence of parents is very important to the growth of children. Something I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for 41．people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and I sat down while other people were 42．. My mother told me to get 43．. "You have young legs and you don't need to sit down," she said. At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of in
44．, but now I understand. And it really makes me angry if I see children don't offer their seats to people
45．need help on a bus.
In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table 46．. For example, we couldn't start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates 47．we could leave the table. We weren't 48．to make any noise when eating.
Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I'm very
49．to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes punished, I think it has made me a better person.50．my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people. And they should know they are not the center of the world.
5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写
在答题卡指定的位置上。

Labor (劳动) education has been made a part of compulsory (义务的) education. Students will have at least one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking. Should cooking be taught at schools? How can labor education continue after school? The topic catches wide social attention and causes heated public discussions.
Li Mei a student in Beijing
We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like.
Mrs. Chen a housewife in Hubei
Schools should have cooking classes.
Children will be taught about their food and how to cook properly. Many parents don't have the professional knowledge and have no time to do this.
A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Mr. Wang a teacher in Shandong
By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live
independently. Parents won't always help their children with every problem they'll meet in their life. They need to learn
new things, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to know how to master these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Wu Lei an engineer in Shanghai
I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother. But most of them were learned after I graduated from
university, from books and online short videos.
Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.
51．Do the four people agree to teach basic household skills at school? 52．What's Li Mei's problem?
53．Who thinks students should learn how to cook properly? 54．Why should children learn basic skills according to Mr. Wang? 55．What does Wu Lei think of labor?
15分）
56．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

热爱劳动，才能热爱生活，才能感受生活的温暖。

青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。

假如你是李华，你们学校组织"Grow Up in Labor" 的征文活动。

请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。

内容包括：
1. 谈谈参加劳动的意义；
2. 介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获；
3. 提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项（至少两项）。

作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Grow Up in Labor
Labor plays an important role in life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．E；3．D；4．B；5．A
【解析】【分析】本文是电话里邀请对方看球赛知香蕉派的对话。

A. Come now!快来!
B. Would you like to try some?你想尝尝吗?
C. Really?真的吗?
D. Sounds nice!听起来不错!
E. Do you want to watch it?你想看吗?
F. May I speak to Bill ?我可以和比尔讲话吗?
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

1．根据This is Bill speaking，可知是打电话用语，故应是May I speak to Bill ?我可以和比尔讲话吗，故选F。

2．根据there is a basketball match at the Sports Center体育中心有一场篮球赛，可知表示邀请，故应是Do you want to watch it?你想看吗，故选E。

3．根据I am making banana pies我正在做香蕉派，可知应是Sounds nice!听起来不错，表示夸奖，故选D。

4．根据回答Yes, I'd love to，可知应是Would you like to try some?你想尝尝吗，故选B。

5．根据I can't wait to eat them我等不及要吃了，可知应是Come now!快来，故选A。

【答案】6．A；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男人帮助了一位老人，老人将这份爱心传递，在小餐馆多给了服务员小费。

【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型时态，语态，主谓一致词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．句意：虽然天很黑，但他看得出来她需要帮助。

it它；its它的；it's它是。

根据was，可知此处作主语用代词主格it。

故选A。

7．句意：他看起来不安全。

safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。

系动词look后作表语用形容词。

故选A。

8．句意：顺便说一句，我叫布莱恩·安德森。

on在上面；along沿着；by通过。

根据by the way，顺便说一下，固定搭配，故选C。

9．句意：当安德森在她的车上安装备胎时，这位女士开始和他说话。

fitted安装，过去式；has fitted现在完成时；was fitting过去进行时。

while引导的时间状语从句，表示安装备胎和交谈同时发生，用过去进行时，故选C。

10．句意：汽车修好后，她非常感谢他。

repairs修理，动词单三；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；
repaired过去式或过去分词。

主语the car和谓语repair之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。

故选B。

11．句意：这位女士问她应该付给他多少钱。

what什么；how much多少钱；why为什么。

根据she should pay him可知是付多少钱。

故选B。

12．句意：沿着这条路走了几英里，这位女士看到了一家小餐馆。

mile英里，名词单数；miles名词复数；miles'是名词复数的所有格。

a few后加可数名词复数。

故选B。

13．句意：这位女士吃完饭，用一张一百美元钞票付款。

bill是名词单数，第一次提及人某物，用不定冠词，hundred-dollar是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个。

故选C。

14．句意：然后她发现餐巾下面还有四张100美元的钞票。

much多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多。

数词+more+名词复数，固定搭配，又几个……，故选B。

15．句意：你不需要还给我任何东西。

gives给，动词单三；giving动名词或现分词；to give动词不定式。

need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

16．句意：你能想象一个"小生"（年轻人的角色）是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗？prepared准备；developed 发展；talked谈话；played扮演。

根据young man role，可知是扮演角色。

故选D。

17．句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。

modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的；poor穷的。

根据cultures of southern China，可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。

故选B。

18．句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。

opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣；experience经验。

根据start a journey with the opera，可知是她的戏剧生活。

故选A。

19．句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。

singers歌手；workers工人；speakers演讲者；women女性。

根据were not allowed to play the opera...，可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。

故选D。

20．句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。

holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会；sense感觉。

根据my father never stopped me when I tried to sing当我想唱歌时，我父亲从不阻止我，可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。

故选C。

21．句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。

managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔；dreamed梦想。

根据bring the opera troupe back to life，可知是设法让戏剧团复活。

故选A。

22．句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。

recently最近；greatly极大地；hopefully有希望地；sadly悲伤地。

根据the troupe closed down again，可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。

故选D。

23．句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。

excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；
confident自信的。

根据and agreed，可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。

故选A。

24．句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。

take care小心；fall down掉落；work on 对……有效；give up放弃。

根据I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here我还能唱歌和表演。

我很乐意来这，可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。

故选D。

25．句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。

refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制；treat对待。

根据I can still sing and act我还能唱歌和表演，可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。

故选B。

【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述如何自制火箭。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

26．推断题。

根据Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles，可知需要剪下三个小的三角形和一个大的三角形，一共四个。

故选C。

27．推断题。

根据Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone(圆锥). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape把这个大三角形卷起来，使它的两边接触，就形成了一个火箭的头锥。

把圆锥体的两边粘上，使它保持原来的形状，可知从第三步我们可以得到一个圆锥。

故选C。

28．细节题。

根据Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins，可知把锥头粘在底部。

故选B。

29．细节题。

根据Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry，可知可乐瓶需要是干的并且是干净的。

故选C。

30．推断题。

通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何自制火箭，因此可以在DIY科学上看到这篇文章。

故选A。

【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】【分析】本文通过列举鸟类和大猩猩的例子告诉我们动物为了生存有时候会撒谎。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

31．细节题。

根据A bird called the plover sometimes pretends ( to be hurt in order to protect its young，可知一种叫千鸟的鸟有时假装受伤以保护幼鸟。

故选C。

32．细节题。

根据But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else，可知当灌丛鸦知道被盯着后，它们会将食物再埋一次。

故选A。

33．词义猜测题。

根据After a fight, the losing chimpanzee …take the winner's hand and start fighting again，可知在一场战斗之后失败的黑猩猩会伸出手给另一只黑猩猩；当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩又变得友好起来；但有一次一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手，再次开始战斗，黑猩猩有时也不诚实。

因此sneaky指的是不诚实的，说谎。

故选D。

34．细节题。

根据Dishonesty often helps them survive，可知动物不诚实是为了生存。

故选B。

35．主旨题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述动物为了生存也会撒谎，故最佳标题是Do animals lie动物会撒谎吗，故选A。

【答案】36．G；37．E；38．A；39．B；40．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位青少年的困惑以及一些专家的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

36．根据I think I have fallen in love with him. I'm afraid of that my parents and teachers know my secret，可知她认为她爱上了一个男孩，但是她害怕父母和老师知道她的秘密，故你必须知道你还不够大，不知道什么是真正的爱情。

试着和他做一个普通的朋友。

你应该多注意你的功课，故选G。

37．根据My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics (体操). My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support可知，他希望他父亲支持她练体操，故你应该告诉他你的梦想，如果你真的很努力，即使你开始得很晚，它也可能实现。

你越早告诉你爸爸你的感受，你就越早能够实现你的梦想。

故选E。

38．根据What should I do if I failed a test I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can't play soccer可知，他担心考试不及格，并且害怕告诉她母亲，这样的话她母亲就不让她踢足球，故告诉你妈妈真相总比让她另谋出路好。

当你告诉她，解释你为什么失败。

向她寻求帮助，这样你在考试中会做得更好，同时也有时间踢足球。

故选A。

39．根据I just moved and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends可知，她想知道如何交朋友，故在你的新学校没人认识你。

你没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起你所有的勇气，去找一个看起来不错的人打招呼。

你可以通过询问你的老师和班上其他孩子的情况来打破僵局。

祝你好运。

故选B。

40．根据My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear 可知，他父母为他做了人生的所有决定，故试着和你的父母谈谈。

告诉他们你已经足够大了，可以自己做一些决定，你需要学会逐渐做出决定。

向他们展示你可以独立做某事。

故选C。

【答案】41．other；42．standing；43．up；44．public；45．who/that；46．manners；47．before；48．allowed；49．thankful；50．in
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了父母对我成长的影响——尊重他人。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意代词，过去进行时，定语从句，名词复数，形容词，介词多种用法。

41．句意：我从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。

people是名词，其前缺少定语，根据I sat down while other people我坐了下来，而其他人......，和having respect for可知是对别人尊重，other，其他的，修饰名词people。

故填other。

42．句意：我记得有一天，我们坐公共汽车旅行，当其他人站着的时候，我坐了下来。

此处缺少连词，根据I sat down while other people可知，while表示对比，表示其他人正站着，而我坐下了，站着，stand，是动词，根据助动词were，可知while后时态用过去进行时，standing是现在分词，故填standing。

43．句意：我妈妈叫我站起来。

根据you don't need to sit down可知，我不需要坐着，所以妈妈叫我站起来。

get up，站起来，故填up。

44．句意：当时，我对被当众告知感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。

根据when we were travelling on a bus可知，当时在公交上，我被妈妈当众告知不需要坐着。

in public，当众，固定搭配，故填public。

45．句意：如果我看到孩子们在公交车上不给需要帮助的人让座，我真的会很生气。

该空是定语从句的关系代词，先行词people指人，关系代词填who或that。

故填who/that。

46．句意：在我家里，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。

根据we couldn't start our meal until the oldest person had started可知，直到最年长的人开始吃饭，我们才能开始吃饭，这是餐桌礼仪。

table manners，餐桌礼仪，故填manners。

47．句意：上菜时，我们不得不说"谢谢"，然后我们得要吃完盘子里的所有东西才能离开餐桌。

根据eat everything on our plates...we could leave the table.可知，离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。

before，在……之前，是连词引导时间状语从句，故填before。

48．句意：我们吃饭时不允许发出任何噪音。

根据In my family my father often told us to pay much attention to table manners可知，我父亲经常告诉我们要注意餐桌礼仪。

所以吃饭时不允许发出噪音。

be not allowed to do sth，不被允许做某事，故填allowed。

49．句意：尽管与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有点严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。

系动词am后缺少形容词作表语，根据my parents for giving me a clear direction in life，可知是be thankful to sb，感谢某人，thankful，是形容词，故填thankful。

50．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处。

in one's view，在某人看来，固定短语，故填in。

【答案】51．Yes, they do.
52．She has little time to develop her interests.
53．Mrs. Chen does.
54．Because they can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.
55．He thinks labor is important and valuable.
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了四个人对于开设基本家庭技能课程的不同看法。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

51．根据Li Mei:A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects of life and help us discover different interests. I hope we could be given the choices to take whatever courses we like，Mrs. Chen"Schools should have cooking classes."，Mr. Wang"By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently."和Wu Lei"Household skills like cooking are very useful in our daily life. I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable."可知，李梅认为家庭技能课程有机会体验不同方面的生活，帮助发现不同的兴趣，希望可以选择自己喜欢的课；陈女士认为学校应该开设烹饪课；王先生认为通过学习烹饪和清洁等基本技能，孩子们可以学会照顾自己和独立生活；吴磊认为家庭技能在我们的日常生活中非常有用，希望这些烹饪课能真正让学生们意识到劳动的重要性和价值；可推测四个人都赞同学校开设家庭技能课程。

故是肯定回答，故填Yes, they do。

52．根据Li Mei,We have little time to develop our interests because we have to spend most of the time studying可知，我们几乎没有时间发展我们的兴趣，因为我们必须把大部分时间花在学习上，此处we包括李梅，可推测李梅几乎没时间发展她的兴趣。

故填She has little time to develop her interests。

53．根据Mrs. Chen:Children...and how to cook properly可知，陈女士认为孩子们应该被教授如何正确烹饪。

故填Mrs Chen does.
54．根据Mr. Wang:By learning basic skills like cooking and cleaning, children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently可知，通过学习烹饪和清洁等基本技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己和独立生活，故填Because they can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.
55．根据Wu Lei:I hope these cooking classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable可知，我希望这些烹饪课能真正让学生们意识到劳动的重要性和价值，可推测吴磊认为劳动有价值很重要。

故填He thinks labor is important and valuable.
56．【答案】Grow Up in Labor
Labor plays an important role in life. It helps us learn how to take care of ourselves and live independently.
As for me, I often do the cleaning at school and help with the housework at home. Through doing the cleaning with my classmates at school, I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better. And I
have learned to plan my time well when helping with housework at home.
Since labor is good for our development, let's take an active part in labor. But remember to follow the rules and keep safe to avoid accidents while working.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你们学校组织"Grow Up in Labor" 的征文活动。

请写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。

谈谈参加劳动的意义，介绍你经常参加的两项劳动和收获，提醒同学们劳动时要注意的事项，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中As for me，do the cleaning，help do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了it做做形式主语It helps us learn how to take care of ourselves and live independently，祈使句let's take an active part in labor，宾语从句I have realized that teamwork can help finish the task more quickly and better等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，使文章表达更有逻辑性。