2023年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年湖南省永州市祁阳县中考英语一模试卷
A
English Week Helpers Needed!
1. If Alice wants to be a helper for the English Café，she should be free on ______ .
A. July 24
B. July 25
C. July 26
2. What does a helper for the spelling competition need to do？______
A. To remember some words.
B. To serve water to teachers.
C. To write down time and score.
B
Tantou New Year Picture
3. How many features does the Tantou New Year Picture include？______
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
4. If you want to produce a Tantou New Year Picture，it is ______ .
A. fun
B. easy
C. difficult
5. From the chart，what information can we get？______
A. The Tantou New Year Picture is not in danger.
B. Few people are interested in it.
C. The government doesn't care about it.
C
In a high school class，a teacher took out Switch （a game machine）and
began to play games with the controller（控制器）.The video of this event
became popular quickly last month，and there were more than 2.7 million
people to watch the video.The teacher's name is Dakuan.
In order to have a lesson for his first-year students about the classic physic problem of"boat crossing the river"，he introduced Switch and the game"Legend of Zelda：Breath of Wild".When he took out a game machine from under the desk and connected the whiteboard，he could hear some students make surprised or excited voice.So when he began to play video games，he attracted（吸引）the students' attention right now.After entering the game，he taught students the lesson how to swim across the river in the shortest time.Finally，swimming to the upper right（右上）took the shortest time.Many people in the Internet praised the teacher for his innovative teaching ways.Some people even were jealous（嫉妒）of these students who had such a good teacher.What's more，some teachers and colleagues（同事）also watched the video to learn Dakuan's teaching ways online.
6. When did the video become popular？______
A. Last week.
B. Last year.
C. Last month.
7. The teacher Dakuan used Switch for ______ .
A. first-year students
B. second-year students
C. third-year students
8. Which of the following order is Right？______
①Students made surprised or excited voices.
②The teacher connected the whiteboard.
③Switch attracted the students' attention.
④The teacher took out a game machine.
A. ③②①④
B. ④②①③
C. ②④③①
9. The underlined word " innovative" maybe means ______ in Chinese.
A. 创新的
B. 快速的
C. 流行的
10. What can we know from the last paragraph？______
A. The teacher didn't work out the problem with the shortest time.
B. Many people liked Dakuan's lessons.
C. Dakuan's colleagues watched his lessons in classroom.
D
Chinese soccer referees（裁判）had the first stage at the FIFA World Cup
after twenty years in the competition in 2002.Chinese soccer referees was
Ma Ning.He was the fourth official（官方的）referee in Qatar on Nov 21
in a Group B game between the United States and Wales and this was his
first time to join in the World Cup.
FIFA hired 36 referees and 69 linemen for the Qatar tournament and Ma was China's only representative （代表）in the referee group.In 1999，Ma went to the Shenyang Sport University.He learned sports education.Everyone around him knew that he was a football fan，so playing and watching football was his daily life.Before one year of his graduation，he began to learn the knowledge of referee，and played a role in a referee in students' competitions.
In 2008，Ma came to Beijing Sport University to study for a master's degree in football.Then he became an international referee in 2011.From this year，he has got many opportunities for competition training.
It is said that a soccer game would last for 90 minute and always took more than 10 kilometers.Therefore，he did physical（身体的）training six times a week.Even if he was isolated（隔离）in his room when going abroad，he would keep running for 6 to 8 kilometers every day so that he can make himself full of energy on the field.In the past four years.Ma Ning passed extremely strict examinations.Finally，he was recognized（认可）by FIFA，and was on the referee list of Qatar World Cup.Ma felt very excited to say that he would do his best to show the world the highest level of referees.
11. Ma was the ______ official referee in Qatar on Nov 21，2022.
A. first
B. six
C. fourth
12. When Ma was in the third year，he began to learn the knowledge of ______ .
A. soccer
B. sports education
C. referee
13. Why did Ma kept running when he was isolated______
A. Because he wanted to make himself full of energy.
B. Because he wanted to pass the examination.
C. Because he just wanted to do exercise.
14. After Ma became one of the referees in Qatar World Cup，how did he feel？______
A. Excited.
B. Brave.
C. Lonely.
15. Which of the following is Right？______
A. Ma has been to FIFA World Cup before 2022.
B. Ma loved football when he was in the university.
C. Ma did physical training five times a week.
E
This is the word"family"written
in Chinese"家".It's a pictographic character（象形文字）.The"宀"looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house，and the"豕"is a pictographic character for"pig"，which is developed from a picture like this：The word"家"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents，children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children，while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. ▲We remember our ancestors，not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them，they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of"making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great"China dream".There are thousands of families in China.Just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.
16. The word"家"may show us ______ are important to traditional Chinese families.
A. houses' roofs
B. domestic animals
C. hard-working fathers
17. All the family members try their best to ______ .
A. live a happy life
B. become very strict
C. set a good example
18. Which of the following sentences may be put in ▲______
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. They connect all the family members together.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
19. From the passage we can learn China's ______ depends on every family.
A. value
B. advantages
C. development
20. The best title of the passage is" ______ ".
A. Chinese families
B. Traditional ideas
C. Strong feelings
21. Even on the most beautiful sunny day，you might find yourself in low
spirit.It suddenly happens and people can't get out of it easily.But you don't
need to worry about it.（1）______
Do Something for Yourself
Self-care is an important part of ensuring you are feeling your best，and one way of doing that is to exercise.When you get your body moving，（2）______ At the same time，you feel happier since your body will give off hormones（荷尔蒙）.They can certainly make you feel better.
Do Something for Someone Else
Taking the attention off yourself can truly help you feel just happy.Look for ways to help someone out in need.You might pay for the order of someone behind you or just offer a smile to a stranger.If your family or friends need help，（3）______ You might be surprised at how far a bit of simple kindness can go.
Keep a Gratitude（感恩）Diary
Pay attention to the things that you are most thankful for.（4）______ And you could even write on your calendar a few things you are grateful for.You right be surprised at how quickly you start
noticing the good things in life.
Do Something Enjoyable
Take a couple of minutes or hours to do a project you enjoy.（5）______ Also，you could pick up something you haven't done in a while.Taking time to do something you love will increase your satisfaction.
A.you can also see what you can do for them.
B.You might choose to take up a new hobby.
C.you can relax yourself and keep healthy.
D.you can ask them for help，too.
E.Here are several ways to help you get rid of bad feelings.
F.You could just write down a couple of lines.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
It's reported that Labor（劳动）Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think it's necessary.
When I was in primary school，I （1）______ doing housework.Because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study.
My parents would do all the housework.I （2）______ made a mess and threw my things on the bed，on the sofa，even on the ground.So my mom often got （3）______ .
One day，when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house，she got so mad at me.She said to me seriously，"You must do some（4）______ every day from now on."At first，I felt unhappy to hear that.I didn't think it was fair，because housework was what grown-ups were supposed to do.（5）______ I still followed what my mother said.That day，I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms.After finishing it，I was so tired that I couldn't do（6）______ .
After a few months，I understood that doing housework is （7）______ than I used to imagine.How hard my parents were!They had to do a lot of housework after a day's work.I thought I must help them.I began to do more housework，so they could have a（8）______ when they came back.They were also proud of my change.We children should not always （9）______ our parents.Instead，we should learn to do housework by ourselves.Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills，but also helps us form（形成）good （10）______ ，which are all necessary in our life.
22. A. enjoyed B. hated C. practiced
23. A. often B. hardly C. never
24. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed
25. A. survey B. homework C. housework
26. A. But B. Or C. And
27. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
28. A. less B. better C. harder
29. A. rest B. look C. meal
30. A. call on B. depend on C. agree on
31. A. hobbies B. ways C. habits
32. In China，it's impolite to hit ______ empty bowl with your chopsticks.
33. —Have you ever been to Jiuyishan National Forest Park？
—Of course.I have been there four times.And I would like to visit it a ______ （five）time.
34. The 1st session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative
Conference （全国政协十四届一次会议）______ （hold）on March 4th，2023.
35. ______ Su Bingtian faces many challenges，he never gives up.
36. The homework can't be ______ （she）.She wasn't at school today.
37. The boy is very clever.He can answer all the questions ______ （correct）.
38. China is the first nation ______ sent Change'e 4 to the far side of the moon.
39. My parents are in ______ （agree）on what colour to paint the house.
40. If I go to the old people's home，I ______ （bring）them some gifts.
41. We can't avoid ______ （make）mistakes，but at least we can learn something useful from them.
42. In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian scientist，discovered that there are four types of blood.These four blood types are named A，B，AB and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the second most common，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood.They will probably die.
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji，did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are curious（好奇的），cheerful，and outgoing；people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的）and honest；while those with type AB blood are often caring，creative and careful.
More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat.For example，his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been popular with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily，he had better eat food that matches his blood type.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways，too.
(1) What did Karl Landsteiner discover
______
(2) Which blood type is the most common
______
(3) Where did Furukawa Takeji come from？
______
(4) Are people with type A blood generous and honest？
______
(5) What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type
______
43. Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳），Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.（1）It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her lions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days，we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源）on the earth.Why？Water covers 70% of the earth's surface （表面），but most of that is sea water.We can't use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
（2）你可能会感到幸运，你的生活没有Napoga的那么艰难。

But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty.（3）Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too.Now，34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air.Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain，called acid rain（酸雨），is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.（4）我们必须学习如何为自己节约更多的水。

（1）______
（2）______
（3）______
（4）______
44. 近期，有不少中学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。

健康的身体是拥有美好生活的前提，作为中学生，我们应该注重养成良好的生活习惯，加强体育锻炼，提高身体素质。

请你以如何保持健康写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1、生活习惯：健康饮食、保证睡眠；
2、加强锻炼：参加体育活动、做眼保健操；
3、其他。

要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、语言通顺、条理清晰、紧扣主题、内容完整、书写规范；
4、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

How to Keep Healthy Hello，everyone!
As we all know，happiness lies first of all in
health.____________________________________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）判断推理题。

根据第三列一二行English Café Dates July 25（英式咖啡馆日期7月25日）可知，7月25日，英语咖啡馆需要帮助者，可推测Alice想成为英语咖啡馆的帮助者空闲时间应该在7月25日。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二列最后一行Spelling Competition Duties Keep time and score（拼写比赛。

职责。

保持时间和分数。

）可知，拼写比赛需要帮助者记录时间和得分。

故选C。

文章主要介绍了英语周所需的帮助者的职责，工作时间及地点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3~5.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据表二◆Bright colors.◆Old and exaggerated （夸张
的） images.◆Ordinary materials and special skills."（◆明亮的颜色。

◆陈旧、夸张的画面。

◆普通材料，特殊技能。

）可知，特征共有3个。

故选C。

（2）推理判断题。

根据表三"There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture，and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is not usual."（制作滩头年画有20多个步骤，在一个国家的一个地方完成所有这些步骤是不寻常的。

）可知，制作过程很是复杂。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据表四"Few people are interested in it."（很少有人对它感兴趣。

）可知，对此画感兴趣的人很少。

故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了滩头年画的历史、特征、制作步骤、获奖情况和现状。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

6~10.【答案】C、A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段的"The video of this event became popular quickly last month，"（这个活动的视频在上个月迅速走红）可知这个活动的视频在上个月迅速走红。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段的"In order to have a lesson for his first-year students about the classic physic problem"（为了给他的一年级学生上一堂经典物理问题的课）可知为了给他的一年级学生上一堂关于经典物理问题的课。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段的
"When he took out a game machine from under the desk and connected the whiteboard，
he could hear some students make surprised or excited voice.So when he began to play video games，
he attracted（吸引） the students' attention right now."（当他从桌下拿出游戏机连接白板时，他能听到一些学生发出惊讶或兴奋的声音。

所以当他开始玩电子游戏时，他立刻吸引了学生们的注意。

）可知当他从桌子底下拿出一台游戏机连接白板时，他可以听到一些学生发出惊讶或兴奋的声音。

所以当他开始玩电子游戏时，立刻吸引了学生的注意力。

因此正确的是选项B。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据第二段的"Many people in the Internet praised the teacher for
his innovative teaching ways."（许多人在网上称赞这位老师innovative教学方式。

）可知网上不少人称赞老师……教学方式，由此可推知是创新的。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段的"Many people in the Internet praised the teacher for
his innovative teaching ways.Some people even were jealous（嫉妒）of these students who had such a good teacher.What's more，some teachers and colleagues（同事）also watched the video to learn Dakhuan's teaching ways online."（许多人在网上称赞这位老师创新的教学方式。

有些人甚至嫉妒这些有这么好的老师的学生。

更重要的是，一些老师和同事也观看了视频，在线学习大环的教学方法。

）可知网上不少人称赞老师创新的教学方式。

有些人甚至嫉妒这些学生有这么好的老师。

此外，一些老师和同事也观看了视频，在线学习了大欢的教学方法。

因此很多人对他的教学是喜欢的。

故选B。

本文主要介绍了课堂上使用游戏机进行课堂教学的大宽老师，以及网友和同事对其的态度。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

11~15.【答案】C、C、A、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段He was the fourth official referee in Qatar on Nov 21 in a Group B game between the United States and Wales and this was his first time to join in the World Cup.（11月21日，在B组美国队与威尔士队的比赛中，他是卡塔尔的第四位官方裁判，这是他第一次参加世界杯。

）可知，马在2022年11月21日成为卡塔尔的第四位官方裁判。

故选C。

（2）根据第二段Before one year of his graduation，he began to learn the knowledge of referee.（在毕业前一年，他开始学习裁判的知识。

）可知，在大三时，他开始学习裁判知识。

故选C。

（3）根据最后一段Even if he was isolated in his room when going abroad，he would keep running for 6 to 8 kilometers every day so that he can make himself full of energy on the field.（即使出国时被隔离在房间里，他也会每天坚持跑6到8公里，这样他就可以在球场上充满活力。

）可知，在隔离期间他坚持跑步是因为他想让自己充满活力。

故选A。

（4）根据最后一段Ma felt very excited to say that he would do his best to show the world the highest level of referees.（马非常兴奋地说，他将尽最大努力向世界展示最高水平的裁判。

）可知，在他成为了卡塔尔世界杯裁判后，他感到很兴奋。

故选A。

（5）根据第二段In 1999，Ma went to the Shenyang Sport University.He learned sports education.Everyone around him knew that he was a football fan，so playing and watching football was his daily life.（1999年，马云去了沈阳体育大学。

他学习了体育教育。

他周围的人都知道他是一个足球迷，所以踢球和看足球是他的日常生活。

）可知，在大学期间马很爱足球。

故选B。

本文主要讲述了中国足球裁判员——马宁。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段The word"家"with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.（单词"家"把猪放在屋顶下可能表明家畜对中国传统家庭的重要性。

）可知"家"显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.（所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。

）可知所有的家庭成员都尽力过着幸福的生活。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第四段Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.（我们的祖先将永远成为我们生活的一部分和温暖的记忆。

）可知祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断B选项"他们把所有的家庭成员联系在一起"符合。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段There are thousands of families in China.Just because every family goes well，China is getting better and better.（中国有成千上万的家庭。

正因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好。

）可知中国的发展取决于每个家庭。

故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。

文章讲述的是"家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为"Chinese families"。

故选A。

本文讲述"家"这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根据前文"Even on the most beautiful sunny day，
you might find yourself in low spirit.It suddenly happens and people can't get out of it easily.But you do
n't need to worry about it."（即使在最美好的晴天，你也会发现自己情绪低落。

它突然发生，人们不能轻易摆脱它。

但是你不需要担心。

）可知，即使在阳光明媚的日子里，你也可能会发现自己情绪低落，但你不需要担心。

所以该空与"情绪低落有关"。

且根据下文各个小标题"Do Something for Yourself"（为自己做点什么）"Do Something for Someone Else"（为别人做点什么）"Keep a Gratitude Diary"（写感恩日记）"Do Something Enjoyable"（做些令人愉快的事情）可知，该空是一个总起句。

E选项"这里有几种方法可以帮助你摆脱不好情绪。

"符合语境，故选E。

（2）根据该段的小标题"Do Something for Yourself"（为自己做点什么）可知，为自己做点什么。

所以该空与"为自己做点什么"有关，C选项"你可以放松自己，保持健康。

"符合语境，故选C。

（3）根据该段的小标题"Do Something for Someone Else"（为别人做点什么）可知，为别人做点什么。

所以该空与"为别人做点什么"有关，A选项"你也可以看看你能为他们做些什么。

"符合语境，故选A。

（4）根据该段的小标题"Keep a Gratitude Diary"（写感恩日记）可知，写下感恩日记。

所以该空与"写感恩日记"有关，F选项"你可以写下几行。

"符合语境，故选F。

（5）根据该段的小标题"Do Something Enjoyable"（做些令人愉快的事情）可知，做一些令人愉快的事情。

所以该空与"做令人愉快的事情"有关，B选项"你可能会选择从事一项新的爱好。

"符合语境，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摆脱低落情绪的4种方法。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

22~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。

enjoyed享受；hated讨厌；practiced 练习。

根据"Because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study."（因为我觉得我只是个小孩子，我只需要学习。

）可知因为我认为我只是一个小孩子，我只需要学习。

因此是讨厌做家务。

故选B。

（2）考查副词。

句意：我经常弄得一团糟，把我的东西扔在床上，沙发上，甚至地上。

often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。

根据后文的"when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house"（当我妈妈下班回家时，发现我们家有很多垃圾）可知妈妈下班回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，因此是我经常把家里弄乱。

故选A。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：所以我经常妈妈很生气。

nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。

根据"made a mess and threw my things on the bed，on the sofa，even on the ground."（弄得一团糟，把我的东西扔在床上，沙发上，甚至地上。

）可知经常弄得一团糟，把我的东西扔在床上，沙发上，甚至地上，因此妈妈是生气的。

故选B。

（4）考查名词。

句意：从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。

survey调查；homework功课；housework
家务。

根据"I didn't think it was fair，because housework was what grown-ups were supposed to do."（我认为这不公平，因为做家务是成年人应该做的事。

）可知我认为这不公平，因为家务是成年人应该做的。

因此是妈妈让作者做家务。

故选C。

（5）考查连词。

句意：但是我还是按照妈妈说的去做。

But但是；Or或者；And和。

根据语境可知前后为转折关系，应用but。

故选A。

（6）考查代词。

句意：做完后，我累得什么都做不了。

everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing 没什么。

句子是否定句，应用anything。

故选B。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：几个月后，我明白做家务比我以前想象的要难。

less更少的；better更好的；harder更难的。

根据后文的"How hard my parents were!"（我的父母是多么辛苦啊!）可知我的父母是多么辛苦啊！因此是做家务很难。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来后可以休息一下。

rest休息；look看；meal餐食。

短语have a rest表示"休息一下"，符合题意。

故选A。

（9）考查短语。

句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。

call on号召；depend on依靠；agree on同意。

根据后文的"we should learn to do housework by ourselves."（我们应该学会自己做家务）可知我们应该学会自己做家务，不要总是依赖父母。

故选B。

（10）考查名词。

句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，还可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯，这些都是我们生活中必不可少的。

hobbies爱好；ways方式；habits习惯。

短语form good habits 表示"养成好习惯"，符合题意。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者对劳动教育的看法以及作者劳动习惯的养成。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

32.【答案】an
【解析】名词bowl是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词限定，empty是元音音素开头，应用an。

故填：an。

在中国，用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。

熟悉不定冠词，根据语法解答即可。

33.【答案】fifth
【解析】"a+序数词+time"表示"再一次、又一次"，five的序数词是"fifth"，a fifth time"再一次"。

故填：fifth。

—你去过九嶷山国家森林公园吗？
—当然，我已经去过那里四次了，我想再去游览一次。

熟悉序数词的用法，根据构成规则解答即可。

34.【答案】was held
【解析】句子的主语The 1st session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference （全国政协十四届一次会议）与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合"March 4th，2023"可知，时态为一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，因此be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。

故填：was held。

中国人民政治协商会议第十四届全国委员会第一次会议于2023年3月4日举行。

熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

35.【答案】Although/Though
【解析】根据"...Su Bingtian faces many challenges，he never gives up."可知空处应填"尽管"，though 连词，"尽管"，although连词，"尽管"。

故填：Although/Though。

尽管苏炳添面临许多挑战，他从不放弃。

熟悉从句的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

36.【答案】hers
【解析】根据第二句"She wasn't at school today."可知，她今天没去学校，所以作业不可能是她的的作业；she是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为her，her homework表示"她的作业"，空格后没有名词所以使用名词性物主代词hers代替。

故填：hers。

作业不可能是她的，她今天没去学校。

熟悉名词性物主代词，根据句意解答即可。

37.【答案】correctly
【解析】根据The boy is very clever.He can answer all the questions ...（这个男孩很聪明。

他能......回答所有的问题。

）可知这个男孩很聪明。

他能正确回答所有的问题。

correctly"正确地"，修饰动词answer。

故填：correctly。

这个男孩很聪明。

他能正确回答所有问题。

掌握副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

38.【答案】that
【解析】句子是定语从句，先行词是物nation，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，故此处用that引导定语从句。

故填：that。

中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。

熟悉从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。

39.【答案】agreement
【解析】根据句意：关于把房子漆成什么颜色，我的父母意见一致．可知考查：agree的名词形式，agreement同意，in agreement同意，固定短语．
故填agreement．
关于把房子漆成什么颜色，我的父母意见一致．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
40.【答案】will bring/shall bring
【解析】根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主句时态为一般将来时，谓语用"will/shall+动词原形"，主语为I，助动词可用will 也可用shall，bring"带来"，动词。

故填：will bring/shall bring。

如果我去敬老院，我会给他们带一些礼物。

本题考查一般将来时，基础题，根据题干即可作出答案。

41.【答案】making
【解析】句子中avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，为固定短语，使用动名词making。

故填：making。

我们不能避免犯错，但至少我们可以从中学到一些有用的东西。

熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。

42.【答案】【小题1】There are four types of blood.
【小题2】Blood type O.
【小题3】Japan.
【小题4】No，they aren't.
【小题5】People who want to lose weight.。