中考英语-形容词之复合形容词含答案-专题练习

中考英语-形容词之复合形容词（含答案）-专题练习
一、单选题
1 .He is a boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-old C. ten years old
D. ten year old
2 .The little boy wrote a letter to his uncle.
A. five-hundred words
B. five-hundred-word
C. five hundred words
D. five hundreds words
3 .We all feel after hearing of the news.
A. excited ； excited
B. exciting ； exciting
C. excited ； exciting
D. exciting ； excited
4 .There are beautiful flowers everywhere and we have_holidays. A. three-day's B. a three-days
C. a three-day
D. a three-days'
5 .Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word
B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words
D. two-hundred-words
6 .Lisa is a _ girl.
A. nine-year-old
B. nine years old
C. nine year old
D. nine-years-old
7 . —Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she? A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old
8 .—Look at the girl in the square!—Oh. I'm surprised that a girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old
B. three-year-old
C. three years old 9 .To our surprise, he is only an boy. He can do it by himself. A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old
C. 11 years old
10 .That's an river and we can't swim across it.
B. 800-feet-wide
C. 800 foot wide
D. 800 feet wide
11 .The little girl wrote a diary last night.
A. two-hundreds-word
B. two-hundreds-words
12.It's not safe （安全的）for an child to swim in the river.
A. seven-year-old
B. seven-years-old
C. eleven years old
D. eleven-year-old 13.Obama paid a _ visit to China. He was warmly welcomed by Chinese people. A. four days B. four-day
C. four-days
D. four-days 14.Wang Junkai is a boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys.
A. sixteen years old
B. sixteen -year-old
C. at the age of sixteen
D. sixteen -years-old
15.Bill said they would have holiday.
A. a three —day
B. three days
C. three —days
D. three —day's
16 .He was just a boy when he joined the basketball club.
A. 800-foot-wide
C. two-hundred-word
D. two-hundred-words
17 .- Is there a bridge over the river?
18 .No way! I don't think should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety. A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds
C. fifteen-years-old
19 .Mike is boy.
A. one 11-years-old
B. one 11-years old
C. one-11-year-old
D. an 11-year-old 20.Her sister has hair and a small nose. A. long brown B. brown long
C. a long brown
21.— Though Mike is boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A. an-one-year-old
B. a one-year-old
C. an one-year old
D. a one-year old 22.Bill is ten years old. He has a sister. A. 4 years old
B. 4-year-old
C. 4-years-old
D. 4 years'old
23 .There was woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark. A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80-years-old D. an 80-years-old 24 .He is a man.
1.1 It is many years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. A. two-month B. two month C. two months’ D. two-months
26 .Yesterday we had a meeting in the meeting room.
A. two-hour
B. two hours
C. two-hours
D. two-hour's
27 .We had a school English speech last week and the winner was a girl from Class 2,
Grade 9. A. 12-year-old B. 13-year old
C. 12-years-old
D. 13 years old
28 .No school ever allows students to eat in class. But students are always allowed to eat
snacks during the break. A. ten-minutes's
B. ten-minute
C. ten minut
D. ten-minutes
29 .—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory. —Wow, she's great, isn't she'? A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old
30 .--- It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. -- 1 agree with you. It was journey. A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
31 .Yang Jie, an girl helps an old man with the housework on Sunday. A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old C. 11-year-olds D. 11-years-olds
32 .can't go out on school nights
A. six year old
B. six years old
C. six-year-old
D. six-years-old
-Yes, there is bridge over it. A. a 800-metres-long
C. a 800-metre-long
B. an 800-metres-long
D. an 800-metre-long A. short-neck
B. short-necked
C. short neck
D. short necked
A. Ten-year-old
B. Ten-year-olds
C. Ten year old
33.One of the suspects is schoolboy.
A. a 18-year-old
B. a 18 years old
C. an 18-years-old 34.He is a boy, so he can't go to the park by himself.
A. six-year-old
B. six year old
C. six-years-old
D. Ten years
old D. an 18-year-old
D. six years old
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.He is a boy.
A. ten-years-old
B. ten-year-old
C. ten years old
D. ten year old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个10岁的男孩子。

ten-year-old十岁的，为形容词，后接名词，连词符号中间不用复数形式，故选B
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，本题中ten-year-old表示十岁的，而ten-year-olds表示十岁的孩子们，为名词可以直接作主语，后接谓语动词。

对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。

2.The little boy wrote a letter to his uncle.
A. five-hundred words
B. five-hundred-word
C. five hundred words
D. five hundreds words
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩给他叔叔写了一封五百字的信。

数词■单数名词构成复合形容词，故选B。

【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。

3.We all feel after hearing of the news.
A. excited；excited
B. exciting；exciting
C. excited；exciting
D. exciting；excited
【答案】C
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意为：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。

情感类动词的ed 形式表示人的主观感受，ing形式表示事物本身的性质特点。

根据语境可知应选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。

人做主语用excited。

修饰物用exciting。

4.There are beautiful flowers everywhere and we have_holidays.
A. three-day's
B. a three-days
C. a three-day
D. a three-days'
【答案】C
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：到处都是美丽的鲜花，我们有三天的假期。

复合形容词用作定语，构成为“基数词+名词的单数形式”，中间有连字符号，名词所有格也可以用作定语，但本题要用复数名词的所有格three days'，故答案为C。

【点评】考查复合形容词：基数词+名词的单数形式。

5.Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word
B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words
D. two-hundred-words
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每个人不得不每两周写一篇两百字的报告。

复合形容词：数词名词，名词不用复数，故选A。

【点评】考查复合形容词。

6.Lisa is a _ girl.
A. nine-year-old
B. nine years old
C. nine year old
D. nine-years-old
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎是一个9岁的女孩。

因为空格后有名词，所以这里应该用复合形容词，有连字符连接时，名词year应该用单数形式，故选A。

【点评】考查复合形容词的用法。

7. —Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】考查复合形容词的用法。

句意：一闫佳硕是一个10岁的女孩，已经获得了国际大师的奖励。

一哇，她真伟大，不是吗？这里空格处缺少的是定语，所以用复合形容词作定语，数词-名词（单数）=形容词，用连字符year用单数的形式。

故选A。

8.—Look at the girl in the square!—Oh. I'm surprised that a girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old
B. three-year-old
C. three years old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：一看广场上的那个女孩。

一我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。

基数词一year—old，构成形容词，表示几岁的，故选B。

【点评】考查复合形容词基数词一year—old。

牢记此结构。

9.To our surprise, he is only an boy. He can do it by himself.
A. 11-year-old
B. 11-years-old
C. 11 years old
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：使我们惊讶的是它仅仅是一个11岁的男孩，他能自己做这件事情。

根据句意及题干分析此空是考查复合形容词做定语，所以“11岁的”的表达方式是11-year-old。

故答案为：A【点评】考查复合形容词做定语。

10.That's an river and we can't swim across it.
A. 800-foot-wide
B. 800-feet-wide
C. 800 foot wide
D. 800 feet wide
【解析】【分析】句意“那是一条800步宽的河，我们不可能游过去。

"800-foot-wide, 800步宽的，这里它是一个形容词，在有连字符的情况下，名词foot不能用复数形式，故选答案为A。

【点评】考察复合形容词。

11.The little girl wrote a diary last night.
A. two-hundreds-word
B. two-hundreds-words
C. two-hundred-word
D. two-hundred-words
【答案】C
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:小女孩昨天晚上写了两百字的一篇日记。

hundred前加具体数词，表示实指，hundred用单数;two hundred words:两百字；two-hundred-word两百字的。

本句中修饰diary作定语，用形容词形式,two-hundred-word故选C。

12.1t's not safe（安全的）for an child to swim in the river.
A. seven-year-old
B. seven-years-old
C. eleven years old
D. eleven-year-old
【答案】D
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一个7岁的孩子在河里游泳是不安全的。

这里是句式it be+形容词+ for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。

Child前是符合形容词其结构是数词- 名词一形容词，这里名词应该用单数，因为空格前是不定冠词an，所以空格处的单词必须是以元音音素开头的单词，故排除AB。

选项C这种结构不能作定语，故选D。

【点评】考查复合形容词的用法。

13.Obama paid a _ visit to China. He was warmly welcomed by Chinese people.
A. four days
B. four-day
C. four-days
D. four-days'
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：奥巴马对中国进行了为期四天的访问。

他非常受中国人民的欢迎。

根据句意及题干分析“四天的访问”应是a four-day visit或four days' visit，故选B。

14.Wang Junkai is a boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys.
A. sixteen years old
B. sixteen-year-old
C. at the age of sixteen
D. sixteen-years-old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：王俊凯是一名16岁的男孩。

他是TF Boys.的一名成员。

此处考查复合形容词用作定语的用法。

其构成为：数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符号连接，名词必须用单数形式。

故答案为。

【点评】考查复合形容词。

15.Bill said they would have holiday.
A. a three—day
B. three days
C. three—days
D. three—day's
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔说他们会有一个三天的假期。

three—day是复合形容词，表示三天的，结合语境，故选A。

【点评】考查数词-单数名词，构成形容词的用法。

16.He was just a boy when he joined the basketball club.
A. six year old
B. six years old
C. six-year-old
D. six-years-old
【答案】C
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：当他加入篮球俱乐部时，他只是一个六岁的男孩。

一个六岁的男孩是 a six-year-old boy。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查符合形容词。

基本结构冠+数词+-+名词单数+adj。

17.- Is there a bridge over the river?
一 Yes, there is bridge over it.
A. a 800-metres-long
B. an 800-metres-long
C. a 800-metre-long
D. an 800-metre-long
【答案】D
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意为：---河面上有一座桥吗？---有。

河面上有一条800米长的桥。

连字符号连接数词、名词，和形容词，用作形容词，这时名词不用复数形式。

a用于辅音发音开头的词前,an用于元音发音开头的词前。

eight读作/eit/，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

18.No way! I don't think should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A. fifteen years old
B. fifteen-year-olds
C. fifteen-years-old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:不行!我认为不该允许15岁的人开车。

我担心你的安全。

A. fifteen years old十五岁，表示岁数;B. fifteen-year-olds十五岁的人，指人，相当于名词;C. fifteen-years-old 十五岁的，相当于一个形容词，但是years得用单数year。

本句指十五岁的人不该开车，故选B。

19.Mike is boy.
A. one 11-years-old
B. one 11-years old
C. one-11-year-old
D. an 11-year-old
【答案】D
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意麦
克是一个十一岁的男生.结合语境可知本句合成词用作形容词故选D.
【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名
词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。

20.Her sister has hair and a small nose.
A. long brown
B. brown long
C. a long brown
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】此题考查的是多个形容词修饰同一名词的用法，他们的顺序是：冠词及指示代词（this, that ,those ...）—所有格（Tom's ,my等）一序数词（first等）一基数词（two 等）—特征，特性（常含主观看法；good等）一大小，长短，高低一年龄，温度，新旧一形态，形状一颜色一国籍，地区，出处，来源一物质，材料一用途，类别，目的一被修饰的词.，根据语境和选择项的提示可知此题选择A。

【点评】形容词的应用各种考试中必考的内容，也是学生经常出错的地方，形容词在句中常常作定语修饰名词，放在名词之前，若出现多个形容词同时修饰一个名词，一定要熟记他们的先后顺序，然后根据具体的语境来具体分析。

21.— Though Mike is boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A. an-one-year-old
B. a one-year-old
C. an one-year old
D. a one-year old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然Mike是一个一岁的孩子，他会说很多词。

一一真聪明。

one-year-old 是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。

三个单词之间须用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。

故选B。

C固定结构ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事。

故选C。

【点评】考查复合形容词。

22.Bill is ten years 01d. He has a sister.
A. 4 years old
B. 4-year-old
C. 4-years-old
D. 4 years'old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔十岁了。

他有一个四岁的妹妹。

A.四岁；B.四岁的；C和D属错误表达。

固定结构表示几岁的：基数词-year-old.故选B。

【点评】考查复合形容词：基数词-单数名词-形容词。

23.There was woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.
A. a 80-year-old
B. an 80-year-old
C. a 80-years-old
D. an 80-years-old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意房间里坐着一个八十岁的老妇人，在黑暗中看着我。

Eighty词首音素是元音，不定冠词用an, 选B。

【点评】考查合成词及冠词
24.He is a man.
A. short-neck
B. short-necked
C. short neck
D. short necked
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个脖子短的人。

复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed,如warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的。

所以short-necked意思是“短颈的"，故答案为B。

【点评】考查复合形容词的构成：形容词+名词-ed
1.1It is many years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.
A. two-month
B. two month
C. two months’
D. two-months
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】由数词和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。

a two-month spring= two months' spring故答案为A
26.Yesterday we had a meeting in the meeting room.
A. two-hour
B. two hours
C. two-hours
D. two-hour's
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意昨天我们在会议室举行了一个两小时的会议。

结合语境可知本句中合成词用作形容词，做定语。

故选A。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。

27.We had a school English speech last week and the winner was a girl from Class 2,
Grade 9.
A. 12-year-old
B. 13-year old
C. 12-years-old
D. 13 years old
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】复合定语由连字符连接，名词用单数形式。

28.No school ever allows students to eat in class. But students are always allowed to eat snacks during the break.
A. ten-minutes's
B. ten-minute
C. ten minut
D. ten-minutes
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】ten-minutes's名词所有格，十分钟的；ten-minute复合词十分钟的，相当于形容词；ten minutes十分钟；ten-minutes构成有误，minute不加s。

句意：没有学校曾
经允许学生在课堂上吃东西。

但是在十分钟的课间期间总是允许学生吃零食。

描述这个课间
的性质用形容词，故选B。

【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

29.—Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she'?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】根据句意“闫佳硕，一个十岁的女孩……”可知用复合形容词，复合形容词的构成是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”，三个单词之间要用连字符，故选A。

【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。

30.——It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
——I agree with you. It was ________ j ourney.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
【答案】C
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】“数字-名词-形容词”的结构表示的是复合形容词，一般作定语。

在这种结构中应注意两点：一是用连字符，二是名词必须用单数。

而在本句中，修饰journey，故应用符合形容词three-hour，而D中three hours的结构虽然正确，但它不能作定语，一般作表语。

所以本题选C。

【点评】做本题时，比较容易选的是D，但是D 一般只作表语。

如果要作定语，就要用符合形容词，注意其中的名词用单数。

31.Yang Jie, an ____ girl helps an old man with the housework on Sunday.
A. 11-year-old
B. 11-years-old
C. 11-year-olds
D. 11-years-olds
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：杨杰，一位11岁的女孩，在周日帮助一位老人做家务。

这里是复合形容词的结构：数词一名词单数一形容词；根据题意，故选A。

【点评】考查复合形容词。

32.can't go out on school nights
A. Ten-year-old
B. Ten-year-olds
C. Ten year old
D. Ten years old
【答案】B
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：十岁的小孩在上学期间的晚上不能出去。

语法中，常在形容词后加s表示一类人。

ten-year-old，为复合形容词，十岁的；ten-year-olds十岁的少年们。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查复合名词的用法。

33.One of the suspects is ________ s choolboy.
A.a 18-year-old
B.a 18 years old
C.an 18-years-old
D.an 18-year-old
【答案】D
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意嫌疑人之一是一个十八岁的男生。

eighteen的词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选D。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。

34.He is a boy, so he can't go to the park by himself.
A. six-year-old
B. six year old
C. six-years-old
D. six years old
【答案】A
【考点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】此句的基本含义是他才是个六岁的小男孩，因此他不能自己去公园。

考查点是六岁的男孩。

合成形容词的基本结构。

数诩名词(+形容词)；合成形容词中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。

故选A。

【点评】合成形容词的关键是：名词是单数，单词之间要有连字符，不定冠词a或an要注意区分。